CN106748350A - A kind of multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer and its application process - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer and its application process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106748350A CN106748350A CN201710219321.4A CN201710219321A CN106748350A CN 106748350 A CN106748350 A CN 106748350A CN 201710219321 A CN201710219321 A CN 201710219321A CN 106748350 A CN106748350 A CN 106748350A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- foliar fertilizer
- multifunctional
- several
- monose
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer, including following weight portion component：0.95 1.55% a great number of elements, 0.25 0.45% trace element, 0.75~1.25% organic monose, 0.35 0.55% agricultural chemicals, 0.15~0.25% wetting agent, excess water.The a great number of elements is nitrogenous, phosphorus, the potassium element salt of any one or several；The trace element is iron content, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, chromium, selenium, iodine, nickel, fluorine, molybdenum, vanadium, tin, silicon, strontium, boron, rubidium, the arsenic element salt of any one or several；Organic monose is any one or several in glucose, fructose, galactolipin；The agricultural chemicals be chlopyrifos, Bravo in one or two；The wetting agent is liquid detergent.Multifunctional foliage fertilizer of the invention after low fertility, fertility field high are applied, significantly promotes growing for peanut respectively；Peanut photosynthetic capacity is significantly increased, and yield and rice milling yield increase, and the index of quality such as peanut protein, fat is significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, more particularly to a kind of multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer and its application process.
Background technology
Peanut is played in national economy life and ensures the important of edible oil safety as a kind of important oil crops
Effect.During peanut growth, nutrient dificiency endangers with disease pest and exists simultaneously, and generally, fertilizer is separately entered with for medicine
OK, it is time-consuming to take a lot of work.In the market, a kind of effective multifunctional foliage fertilizer product for peanut production is lacked very much, with same
When alleviate the harm of peanut a great number of elements, microelement deficiencies and disease pest.Thus, exploitation is a kind of to contain fertilizer, insecticide, bactericide
The foliar fertilizer of one, can effectively solve this problem.
The content of the invention
The present invention in order to overcome disadvantages mentioned above present in prior art, there is provided one kind can play simultaneously fertilizer efficiency, desinsection,
The multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer of bactericidal action.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer, including following weight portion component：0.95-1.55% a great number of elements, 0.25-
0.45% trace element, 0.75~1.25% organic monose, 0.35-0.55% agricultural chemicals, 0.15~0.25% wetting agent, surplus
Water.
The a great number of elements is nitrogenous, phosphorus, the potassium element salt of any one or several；It is described trace element for iron content, copper,
Zinc, cobalt, manganese, chromium, selenium, iodine, nickel, fluorine, molybdenum, vanadium, tin, silicon, strontium, boron, rubidium, the arsenic element salt of any one or several；It is described organic
Monose is any one or several in glucose, fructose, galactolipin；The agricultural chemicals is the one kind or two in chlopyrifos, Bravo
Kind；The wetting agent is liquid detergent.
Above-mentioned multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer is by a great number of elements, trace element, organic monose, agricultural chemicals and common group of wetting agent
Into.
Wherein the preferred urea of a great number of elements and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, are mainly used in supplementing a great number of elements needed for peanut growth
N、P、K。
Micro- preferably sulfuric acid zinc, ammonium molybdate and ferrous sulfate, are mainly used in supplementing micro needed for peanut growth
Element Zn, Mo, Fe.
Organic preferred glucose of monose, foliage-spray glucose increased dissolved organic carbon, equal beneficial to foliar nutrition
Weighing apparatus, plays increase blade face photosynthesis, promotes Nutrition uptake and distribution, so as to promote vine growth and development and increase yield.
The preferred chlopyrifos of agricultural chemicals and Bravo, chlopyrifos are efficient, broad-spectrum organophosphorous pesticide, the poison compared with conventional pesticide
Property is relatively low, and the lasting period is long；Bravo is efficient, low toxicity, wide-spectrum bactericide；Both work well at aspects such as desinsection, sterilizations, and
Can use cooperatively, compounding effect is preferable.
Wetting agent is liquid detergent, and effect of the wetting agent in foliar fertilizer is extremely important, can make it is water insoluble or for water it is wet
The solid pesticide of profit is soaked in water.Main Function is the surface tension or interfacial tension for reducing water, makes solid surface energy by water institute
Wetting.Water insoluble agricultural chemicals can be made, being made into suspension after being watered uses, and liquid can be made in crop, polypide and germ body surface
Upper moistening and expansion, so as to improve prevention effect, reduce the generation of poisoning.
Described liquid detergent is the common commercially available prod of in the market, unrestricted to brand and model, be can be used.
Further, a kind of multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer, the component comprising following weight content：
Further, above-mentioned foliar fertilizer preferably comprises the component of following weight content：
Above-mentioned multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer application process is：Bloomed the lower pin phase in peanut using sprayer unit, every 1~3
Spray in week 1 time, spray altogether 2~3 times.
Multifunctional foliage fertilizer of the invention after low fertility, fertility field high are applied, significantly promotes peanut respectively
Grow；Peanut photosynthetic capacity is significantly increased, and yield and rice milling yield increase, the index of quality such as peanut protein, fat
Significantly improve.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the present invention, limit is not used to
The fixed present invention.
Material therefor is common commercial goods in the embodiment of the present invention, wherein liquid detergent used is the classical formula of white cat washing
Clean essence, manufacturer is Shanghai Whitecat Shareholding Co., Ltd.；40% missible oil chlopyrifos manufacturer is Jiangsu treasured etherealize work share
Co., Ltd；75% wettable powder Bravo manufacturer is Qingdao Runsheng Agricultural Chemical Co., Ltd..
The high-yield field result of the test of embodiment 1：
Foliar fertilizer is prepared according to following formula：
The Cultivate administration process of peanut is as follows：Peanut, row spacing 85cm, ridge 8.5cm high, spacing in the rows are planted at the beginning of 5 months 2015
20cm, per two seeds of bunch planting, peanut varieties educate No. 33 for flower.Experimental plot and check plot are high-yield field, and area is
200m2, experimental plot sprays above-mentioned foliar fertilizer, and check plot sprays equivalent clear water.
The application process of above-mentioned multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer and clear water is：The above-mentioned foliar fertilizer for preparing or clear water are used
Sprayer unit is bloomed the lower pin phase in peanut, is sprayed every 2 weeks 1 time, is sprayed altogether 2 times.
The result of table 1 shows, compared with spray clear water is compareed, sprays the net photosynthesis that special-purpose foliage fertilizer significantly improves peanut leaf
Speed 32.0%, intercellular gas concentration lwevel increases by 1.8%, and stomatal conductance increases by 30.6%, and transpiration rate increases by 20.0%；Together
When spray special-purpose foliage fertilizer after peanut leaf color it is dark green, chlorophyll measured value (SPAD) value than control increase by 10%, promote
Peanut dry matter accumulation, peanut yield increases by 14.5%.
Influence of the multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer of table 1 to high-yield field peanut growth and yield
The low-yield land result of the test of embodiment 2：
Foliar fertilizer is prepared according to following formula：
The Cultivate administration process of peanut is as follows：Peanut, row spacing 85cm, ridge 8.5cm high, spacing in the rows are planted at the beginning of 5 months 2016
20cm, per two seeds of bunch planting, peanut varieties educate No. 33 for flower.Experimental plot and check plot are low-yield land, and area is
200m2, experimental plot sprays above-mentioned foliar fertilizer, and check plot sprays equivalent clear water.
The application process of above-mentioned multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer and clear water is：The above-mentioned foliar fertilizer for preparing or clear water are used
Sprayer unit is bloomed the lower pin phase in peanut, is sprayed every 1 week 1 time, is sprayed altogether 3 times.
The result of table 2 shows that peanut disease and the incidence of disease of insect pest are substantially than spraying special blade face under spray clear water control treatment
Fertile high, Development of Peanut is substantially suppressed.After spraying special-purpose foliage fertilizer, peanut yield improves 18.1%, and rice milling yield increases
1.0%, protein content increased 0.9%, and fat content increased 1.1%, and oleic acid content increased 2.0%, the sub- ratio of oil
Increased 0.1.
Influence of the multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer of table 2 to low-yield land peanut yield and quality
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, it is not limited to this, any skill for being familiar with the art
Art personnel can readily occur in change or replacement in the technical scope that this patent is disclosed, and should all cover in protection model of the invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer, it is characterised in that the component including following weight portion：0.95-1.55% is largely first
Element, 0.25-0.45% trace elements, 0.75~1.25% organic monose, 0.35-0.55% agricultural chemicals, 0.15~0.25% moistening
Agent, excess water；The a great number of elements is nitrogenous, phosphorus, the potassium element salt of any one or several；It is described trace element for iron content, copper,
Zinc, cobalt, manganese, chromium, selenium, iodine, nickel, fluorine, molybdenum, vanadium, tin, silicon, strontium, boron, rubidium, the arsenic element salt of any one or several；It is described organic
Monose is any one or several in glucose, fructose, galactolipin；The agricultural chemicals is the one kind or two in chlopyrifos, Bravo
Kind；The wetting agent is liquid detergent.
2. multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a great number of elements is urea and phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen；The trace element is zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate and ferrous sulfate；Organic monose is glucose；The agricultural chemicals is
Chlopyrifos and Bravo.
3. multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the component comprising following weight content：
4. multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the component comprising following weight content：
5. any multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer application processes of claim 1-4 are：Using sprayer unit in the case where peanut is bloomed
The pin phase, sprayed every 1~3 week 1 time, sprayed altogether 2~3 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710219321.4A CN106748350A (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer and its application process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710219321.4A CN106748350A (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer and its application process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106748350A true CN106748350A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58965751
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710219321.4A Pending CN106748350A (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of multifunctional peanut foliar fertilizer and its application process |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980527A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-04 | 庞盛升 | A kind of cultural method of richness strontium peanut |
| CN108249976A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-06 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of method using selenium ore deposit production high-concentration water-soluble foliar fertilizer containing selenium |
| CN108503472A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-07 | 界首市沃土生物科技有限公司 | One preparation for cultivating peanut foliar fertilizer |
| CN114524689A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-24 | 辽宁省沙地治理与利用研究所(辽宁省花生研究所、辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所、辽宁省固沙造林研究所) | Foliar fertilizer for reducing cadmium content of peanuts as well as preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101284739A (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-15 | 庞纯凯 | Biological leaf fertilizer |
| CN102976811A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-03-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Special foliar fertilizer for cold resistance of peanuts, and application method thereof |
| CN104003818A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-27 | 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 | Peanut dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-06 CN CN201710219321.4A patent/CN106748350A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101284739A (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-15 | 庞纯凯 | Biological leaf fertilizer |
| CN102976811A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-03-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Special foliar fertilizer for cold resistance of peanuts, and application method thereof |
| CN104003818A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-27 | 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 | Peanut dedicated liquid foliar compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980527A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-04 | 庞盛升 | A kind of cultural method of richness strontium peanut |
| CN108249976A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-07-06 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of method using selenium ore deposit production high-concentration water-soluble foliar fertilizer containing selenium |
| CN108503472A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-07 | 界首市沃土生物科技有限公司 | One preparation for cultivating peanut foliar fertilizer |
| CN114524689A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-24 | 辽宁省沙地治理与利用研究所(辽宁省花生研究所、辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所、辽宁省固沙造林研究所) | Foliar fertilizer for reducing cadmium content of peanuts as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114524689B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2023-02-24 | 辽宁省沙地治理与利用研究所(辽宁省花生研究所、辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所、辽宁省固沙造林研究所) | Foliar fertilizer for reducing cadmium content of peanuts and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |
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