Trolley electric car passenger conveyor system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trolley electric car passenger conveyor system, especially electric cars not to account for track, is not limited by red light
The high safe and reliable trolley electric car passenger conveyor system of system, the conevying efficiency that will not be blocked on the way.
Background technology
Traditional electric car is the important tool of urban transportation, has been used since invention in 1881 more than hundred years.Its maximum is excellent
Point is free from environmental pollution, thus is gained great popularity.But there are problems for the method for operation of traditional electric car, if these problems are not understood
Certainly, the universal of it must be restricted.
There are following serious problems for the method for operation of traditional electric car.
First, the volume of traditional electric car is huge as bus.Big city peak period on and off duty, numerous electric cars on street
With bus is mixed in together falls over each other, add stifled, Severe blockage traffic for busy urban transportation.
Second, city traffic is unsmooth customary.Traffic congestion is encountered, traditional electric car power consumption does not move ahead.Some passenger's loads
The heart is late, has no way out;Some passengers worry mistake boarding or appointment, are on tenterhooks;Some passenger's acute diseases wait rescuing, impatiently such as
It burns.Day by day, year after year, the daily life of the masses and the normal operation in city are seriously affected.
Third, traditional electric car reaches crossing, red light is met, has to bear with, not only reduces conevying efficiency, but also waste energy
Source.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, people have thought thousand and one way.
Solution at first is to build subway.Although above three problem is avoided, subway cost is high, construction-time
Long, circuit is limited, the big discomfort in riding of distance between website, just in case tunnel water inlet or generation fire injures and deaths are very serious.
A kind of new traffic tool has been invented " Ba Tie " by recent China, and across two tracks, upper layer carrying, lower layer engraves
Sky, car are walked from its bottom, and the road surface resource of occupancy is smaller.But it is still undesirable:The circuit of " Ba Tie " traveling is semiclosed,
Car can only be AT STATION entrance and exit enter and leave its vehicle line, the problem of road occupying, is not fully solved;" bar
Iron " turn when, subsequent automobile must stop allow it to turn over after could continue to start, to after tail on two tracks numerous automobile belts come
Inconvenience, complaints are heard everywhere;Still will stop equal green lights when crossing encounters red light;Traffic congestion, still blocking are encountered, conevying efficiency is low
Under problem be not fully solved;If there is automobile to be damaged in front track, bulky figure rolls, and automobile connects vehicle band
People is smashed to pieces, and causes more serious secondary traffic accident;Its volume is big, and handling capacity of passengers is big, if be damaged, the injures and deaths of passenger on " Ba Tie "
It is very serious;" when the city gate catches fire, the fish in the moat suffer from it, " subsidiary injures and deaths and destruction are also very serious;Automobile is walked from it " in tripe ", Si Jixin
It is big to manage pressure, seriously affects traffic safety.
These innovations, some to solve the problems, such as to be not thorough, some has involved new problem.
Only thoroughly solve the problems, such as that above three, the congestion of urban transportation could be alleviated, masses' trip just can be convenient and efficient.
Thoroughly solve the problems, such as above three, the big city task of top priority!
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of electric cars not to account for track, is not limited by red light, will not be trapped in
The high safe and reliable trolley electric car passenger conveyor system of conevying efficiency on the way.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of trolley electric car passenger conveyor system, including on the platform of rail, electric car, station on track, platform
The awning of side, plate-girder, prevents reclinate device in the middle part of rail at pier stud.
The cross section of rail is I-shaped, and containing upper plate, lower plate, the web of the rail, the upper surface of the upper plate is horizontal, which exposes
Upper surface it is horizontal, the side vertical of one of the web of the rail both sides.
Pier stud is to erect load-bearing pillar;In the street for having isolation strip, multiple pier studs are along the ground genesis analysis of the isolation strip, pier
The ground of the lower end of column and the isolation strip of corresponding position fastens connection;The crossing that width is more than an one steel rail nominal length is called greatly
Crossing, fasten and connect on the ground of the lower end of big crossing pier stud and not no track;Width is equal to or less than an one steel rail volume
The crossing of measured length is called small crossing, and pier stud is not provided at small crossing;In the starting station or terminus, the height of multiple pier studs
Reduce and be distributed along same camber line, the lower end of pier stud and the ground of corresponding position fasten and connects;In no isolation strip but at least
The street in two tracks, multipair pier stud along the street genesis analysis, the lower ends of two pier studs of each pair of pier stud respectively with corresponding position
The ground of one of the street both sides fasten connection.
Plate-girder is cuboid plate, and transverse width is more than longitudinal length and is more than vertical thickness;At big crossing or have
Horizontal surface in the middle part of the street of isolation strip, the upper horizontal surface of pier stud and the plate-girder of corresponding position fastens connection, the plate-girder
Transverse ends end face it is protruding from one of pier stud both sides respectively, and be located at the automobile inverted running of neighbouring pier stud
The top in one of two tracks;In the starting station or terminus, the outer end face of plate-girder is protruding radially on the outside of pier stud, the plate
The inner end of beam is flushed with the medial surface of the pier stud;In no isolation strip but the street at least two tracks, under plate-girder both ends
Surface fastens with the upper surface of one of two pier studs of a pair of of pier stud of corresponding position connect respectively.
The two long line single track that Same Name of Ends is connected, whole pier studs on the street of living apart if the street by there is isolation strip
One of both lateral sides, one of the both lateral sides of pier stud on the big crossing of living apart if by big crossing, if passing through
There is no the street in isolation strip but at least two tracks then to live apart one of the both sides of the street center line, and between this two long line single tracks
Lateral distance be more than an automobile track transverse width;The upper all front and back adjacent two rails of one of this two long line single tracks are equal
It is end to end;Two rail joint ends on this two long line single tracks in same transverse direction are located at the axis of the same plate-girder in corresponding position
Underface;The Same Name of Ends of this two long line single tracks is located at the underface of the axis of the same plate-girder in corresponding position;Immediately below plate-girder
The lower surface of upper surface and the plate-girder of rail upper plate fasten and connect.
There is an arc single track on the outside of whole pier studs of the starting station or terminus, it is all front and back adjacent on the arc single track
The rail of two bendings is end to end, and the shape of the deflection of rail is corresponding with the arc of corresponding position;Steel on the arc single track
Rail interface is located at the underface of the axis of corresponding position plate-girder;Under the upper surface of rail upper plate immediately below plate-girder and the plate-girder
Surface fastens connection.
According to the layout of Urban Rail Transit Stations, there are on the street of isolation strip or do not have isolation strip but at least two tracks
Street on two long line single track on Same Name of Ends, or separately connected with rail, or the arc single track with the starting station or terminus
It is connected after connection.
The structure that the Same Name of Ends of two long line single track is separately connected with rail is such:The another rail with bending is allowed to two
End connects with the Same Name of Ends of one of this two long line single tracks respectively;This rail separately is located at the upper surface of the upper plate near interface
It fastens and connects with the lower surface of the plate-girder of corresponding position.
The structure that the Same Name of Ends of two long line single track is connected after being connect with the arc single track at the starting station or terminus is this
Sample:The both ends of the arc single track connect with the Same Name of Ends of one of this two long line single tracks nearby respectively;The arc single track is located at
The upper surface of rail upper plate near joint and the lower surface of the plate-girder of corresponding position, which fasten, to be connected.
Prevent the structure and following two situation of reclinate device in the middle part of rail corresponding respectively:
The first situation:Lane plate is stamped on plate-girder becomes overpass, prevents the reclinate device in the middle part of rail from being
Pull rod;The lower face of pull rod fastens with the upper surface of rail upper plate longitudinal middle part and connects, and the vehicle of corresponding position is stretched into upper end vertically
Fasten in guidance tape and therewith connection, the more pull rods of the front and back dispersion connection in middle part of same rail.
The second situation:There is no lane plate on plate-girder, prevents the reclinate device in rail middle part by column and suspension cable
Composition;It is fastened on the upper surface of plate-girder right over two rails interface and erects column, the upper end of the column is respectively forwardly backward
Respectively stretch out a plurality of suspension cable;The upper end of a plurality of suspension cable forward extended out fastens with the upper end of the column and connects, lower end and front
Neighbouring rail upper plate longitudinal middle part upper surface dispersion fasten connection;The upper end of a plurality of suspension cable stretched out backward is vertical with this
The upper end of column, which fastens, to be connected, and the upper surface dispersion of the neighbouring rail upper plate longitudinal middle part at lower end and rear fastens connection.
Upper hanger, lower hanger, disc shaft of the electric car by compartment and in the carriage top form.
Compartment, transverse width are less than the transverse width in an automobile track, with the material system that density is small, intensity is big
It makes, inside there is handrail and chair to be used for passenger.
There are two pairs of skylights in the rectangular-shaped top plate in compartment, the distance between side window wall is more than steel in two skylights of each pair of skylight
The transverse width of rail lower plate;One of two skylights of each pair of skylight are rectangular cavity, and longitudinal length is more than transverse width,
Its axis is parallel with the longitudinal midline of the top plate, fluted on surrounding window wall and be embedded with waterproof apron in the groove;This two
To in skylight, two skylights of a pair of of skylight are located at the front of the top plate, and the both sides for the top plate longitudinal midline of symmetrically living apart, this
The front window wall of two skylights is located on the same perpendicular vertical with the top plate longitudinal midline;In these two pair skylight, another pair
Two skylights of skylight are located at the rear portion of the top plate and the both sides for the top plate longitudinal midline of symmetrically living apart, the rear window of the two skylights
Wall is located on the same perpendicular vertical with the top plate longitudinal midline;Two before and after one of the top plate longitudinal midline both sides
The axis of a skylight overlaps.
The upper surface of thin cuboid securing plate in compartment is identical as the underside shape of compartment roof plate 10a, should add
The area of solid plate upper surface is equal to or less than the area of the top plate lower surface;The upper surface of the securing plate and the lower surface of the top plate
There is gap between parallel and this two surface, the spring that multiple settings are distributed on top plate on the position of skylight avoided in the gap,
The upper end of one of this multiple spring fastens connection with the lower surface of the top plate of corresponding position or is fixedly connected, lower end and corresponding positions
The upper surface for the securing plate set fastens connection or is fixedly connected;In the securing plate and the vertical opposite position of skylight along longitudinal direction
The even N number of vertical securing plate circular hole of distribution;The N is positive integer, and full text N values are identical.
There is car door on the interior plate in compartment;The lower end of rectangle pedal passes through under public secure fit device and the car door
The lower end flexible connection of the interior plate of side, is in parallel with the car door when vertical state, after turning 90 ° outside vertical state
The upper surface flush of its upper surface and the bottom plate 10c in the compartment 10, passenger pass in and out the compartment 10 by the pedal 13.
One of two upper hangers are made of upper hanging plate, upper disk;The two upper hangers are one in front and one in back suspended on long line single track
Rail on.
One of parallel vertical both sides of two pieces of upper hanging plates separation corresponding position rail on upper hanger and close to the steel
Rail;One of this two pieces of upper hanging plates are cuboid plate, and longitudinal length is more than vertical height and is more than transverse width, thereon end face position
The lower section of horizontal plane where the rail upper plate lower surface of corresponding position, lower face are located at level where the rail lower plate lower surface
There are horizontal lateral axis hole and window in the lower section in face thereon;The transverse direction axis hole is located at longitudinal rear portion of the upper hanging plate, axis with
One of big two sides of the upper hanging plate area are vertical, and the intersection point of axis and corresponding position steel rail web side is close to the side
Longitudinal midline, and positioned at the lower section of the longitudinal midline;The window is located at the front of lateral axis hole on the upper hanging plate, is cuboid
Shape cavity, window table or lower window table are horizontal thereon, opposite with the side of the steel rail web of corresponding position.
The outer diameter of disk is more than the distance between outer lateral face of two pieces of upper hanging plates on the upper hanger in level on upper hanger;
There is vertical upper disk axis hole on upper disk, axis of disk axis hole is overlapped with the axis of disk on this on this;Under upper disk
There are disc slots on circular ring shape on surface at neighboring edge, the axis weight of the axis of disc slots inner circumferential surface and disk on this on this
It closes;The lower surface of two pieces of upper hanging plates on upper hanger fastens with the upper surface of the upper disk on the upper hanger connect respectively, and not
It can expose at the edge of disk from this, this two pieces of upper hanging plates are symmetrically lived apart in the both sides of disk axis on this.
One of two lower hangers are made of lower hanging plate, lower disc.
Parallel one of two pieces of vertical lower hanging plates are cuboid plate, rectangular undersurface and electric car compartment on lower hanger
The window face shape of skylight is identical on top plate, area equation, and lower surface is uniformly distributed N number of vertical lower hanging plate screw hole along longitudinal direction;
Distance is equal on the top plate the distance between side window wall in two skylights of a pair of of skylight between lateral face in this two pieces of lower hanging plates.
The outer diameter of horizontal lower disc on lower hanger is equal to the outer diameter of the upper disk on upper hanger, and more than on the lower hanger
The distance between outer lateral face of two pieces of lower hanging plates;Have vertical lower disc axis hole on lower disc, the axis of the lower disc axis hole with
The axis of the lower disc overlaps, and the internal diameter of the lower disc axis hole is equal to the internal diameter of the upper disk axis hole on the upper disk of upper hanger;
There is circular ring shape lower disc slot on the upper surface of lower disc at neighboring edge, the axis of the lower disc slot inner circumferential surface and the lower circle
The axis of disk overlaps, and the internal diameter of the lower disc slot is equal to the internal diameter of the upper disc slots on the upper disk of upper hanger, the lower disc slot
Outer diameter be equal to this on disc slots outer diameter;The upper surface of two pieces of lower hanging plates on lower hanger respectively with the lower circle on the lower hanger
The lower surface of disk fastens connection, and will not expose from the edge of the lower disc, this two pieces of lower hanging plates are symmetrically lived apart in the lower disc
The both sides of axis.
Lower surface activity of the upper surface of the lower disc of two lower hangers respectively with the upper disk of one of two upper hangers connects
It touches, the axis of the lower disc is overlapped with the axis of disk on this, the lower disc slot on the lower disc and the upper circle on disk on this
Dish groove is coincide, and has multiple balls in identical slot, one of this multiple ball both with corresponding position this on disc slots slot bottom
Movable contact, but with the slot bottom movable contact of the lower disc slot of corresponding position.
The outer diameter of vertical disc shaft is equal to the internal diameter of the upper disk axis hole of the upper disk on upper hanger, which is mounted on
On this in lower disc axis hole of disk axis hole and the lower disc on lower hanger, or be fixedly connected with disk on this and under this
Disk fastens connection, or fastens connection with disk on this and be fixedly connected again with the lower disc, which can be around the disk
The vertical axis of axis is freely rotated with respect to the lower hanger.
With the lower surface for two pieces of lower hanging plates for being suspended on the lower hanger that upper hanger forward on long line single track is connect, wear respectively
After crossing one of two skylights of forward a pair of of the skylight of compartment roof plate, connect with the upper surface of the securing plate in the compartment of corresponding position
It touches;The lower surface of two pieces of lower hanging plates of the lower hanger being connect with the upper hanger being suspended on the long line single track rearward, is each passed through
The top plate after one of two skylights of a pair of of skylight, contacts rearward with the upper surface of the securing plate of corresponding position;The lower hanging plate
Position is corresponding one by one with the securing plate circular hole in the securing plate of corresponding position for lower hanging plate screw hole on lower surface, reinforces crab bolt
It is compressed in the corresponding lower hanging plate screw hole of screw-in after passing through the securing plate circular hole from bottom to top, the compartment is just suspended on the long line list
On rail.
Electric car compartment is along long line single track by having the street of isolation strip or big crossing or not having isolation strip but at least two
When the street in track, the bottom plate in compartment has enough height apart from road surface, can start automobile on the road surface safely;Positioned at the starting station or
The bottom plate in the electric car compartment of terminus is close to ground.
On having the street of isolation strip, the platform at station is located on the ground between adjacent two pier stud in the street;Do not having
On isolation strip but at least street in two tracks, the platform at station is located at the center at the wider place in the street;Platform is by slope, platform
Composition, the upper end on slope is connected with the front end of the platform of corresponding position or rear end;One of two lateral faces of platform be parked in the side
There is gap between the outer lateral face of the interior plate in the electric car compartment by face, the pedal on the compartment pours out 90 ° and put down with this
After the upper surface contact of platform, passenger side can be got on or off the bus by the pedal;Passenger getting on/off finishes, after which erects, the electric car
It can start and leave;Platform has designated lane to be communicated with curbside street crossing, and passenger passes in and out station by designated lane.
The ground of the starting station or terminus is platform, and the pedal being parked on the electric car compartment of the starting station or terminus is outside
Topple over after the upper end contacts with ground, passenger side can be got on or off the bus by the pedal;Passenger getting on/off finishes, after which erects,
The electric car, which can start, to be left;Platform has designated lane to be communicated with curbside street crossing, and passenger passes in and out station by designated lane.
Awning and following two situation above station platform is corresponding respectively:
The first situation:Lane plate is stamped on plate-girder becomes overpass, and the lane plate above platform doubles as awning.
The second situation:There is no lane plate, awning to take the transverse direction set in the two boards beam above platform both ends on plate-girder
Middle part and the cover platform.
The upper hanger is suspended on rail, and there are two preferred embodiments for structure.
The upper hanger is suspended on rail, and first preferred embodiment of structure is such:
The lateral axis hole on one of two pieces of upper hanging plates of upper hanger is inserted into the outer end of two power wheel wheel shafts respectively inside-out
The inner end of interior and fastening connection therewith, this two power wheel wheel shafts is inserted into the axis hole of one of two power wheels and is consolidated therewith respectively
Fixed connection;The diameter of one of the two power wheels is less than the vertical height of the web of the rail on rail, and lateral axial width is less than steel
The transverse width of one of two upper surfaces that rail lower plate is exposed, is made of wheel hub, tire and the tire sleeve is mounted in the outer of the wheel hub
Zhou Shang;The external peripheral surface of the tire of two power wheels on the upper hanger respectively with corresponding position rail lower plate expose two on
One of surface movable contact, and can roll forward or backward, to which the upper hanger is suspended on the rail;On electric car compartment
Wheel hub motor is installed, wheel hub motor for electric installation by powering in the wheel hub of one of four power wheels.
Two directive wheel wheel shafts are inserted into the axis hole of one of two directive wheels respectively, the two directive wheels are respectively fixedly connected with
The waist of one of this two directive wheel wheel shafts, the two directive wheels are located at the window on one of two pieces of upper hanging plates of upper hanger
In, the upper and lower ends of the directive wheel wheel shaft on one of the two directive wheels fasten respectively is connected to windowsill on the window of corresponding position
In the corresponding aperture in one of face, lower window table center;The diameter of directive wheel is less than the longitudinal length of window, vertical axial width
Less than the vertical height of window, can turn in the window of corresponding position around the vertical axis of directive wheel wheel shaft mounted thereto
It is dynamic;The external peripheral surface of two directive wheels on the upper hanger connects with the activity of one of corresponding position steel rail web two sides respectively
It touches, and can roll forward or backward.
The upper hanger is suspended on rail, and second preferred embodiment of structure is such:
The lateral shaft on one of two pieces of upper hanging plates of upper hanger is inserted into the outer end of two bogie wheel wheel shafts respectively inside-out
Fasten connection in hole and therewith, the inner end of this two bogie wheel wheel shafts is inserted into the axis hole of one of two bogie wheels and therewith respectively
It is fixedly connected;The diameter of bogie wheel is less than the vertical height of the web of the rail on rail, and lateral axial width reveals less than rail lower plate
The transverse width of one of two upper surfaces gone out;The external peripheral surface of two bogie wheels on the upper hanger respectively with corresponding position steel
One of two upper surfaces that rail lower plate is exposed movable contact, and can roll forward or backward, to which the upper hanger is suspended on the steel
On rail.
Two power wheel wheel shafts are inserted into the axis hole of one of two power wheels respectively, the two power wheels are respectively fixedly connected with
The waist of one of this two power wheel wheel shafts, the two power wheels are located at the window on one of two pieces of upper hanging plates of upper hanger
In;The upper and lower ends of power wheel wheel shaft on one of the two power wheels fasten respectively is connected to windowsill on the window of corresponding position
In the corresponding aperture in one of face, lower window table center;The diameter of power wheel is less than the longitudinal length of window, vertical axial width
Less than the vertical height of window, can turn in the window of corresponding position around the vertical axis of power wheel wheel shaft mounted thereto
It is dynamic, it is made of wheel hub, tire and the tire sleeve is on the periphery of the wheel hub;The tire of two power wheels on the upper hanger
External peripheral surface respectively with one of steel rail web two sides of corresponding position movable contact, and can roll forward or backward;Electricity
Wheel hub motor is installed, wheel hub motor for electric installation by powering in the wheel hub of one of four power wheels on vehicle compartment.
The wheel hub motor for electric installation by powering, and for electric installation, there are two preferred embodiments for this.
First preferred embodiment for electric installation is such:
It is super capacitor for electric installation, there is the charging unit of capacitor at each station;Electric car AT STATION between make when driving
With the electric power being stored in capacitor;After electric car gets to the station, charged to capacitor using the time of passenger getting on/off.
Second preferred embodiment for electric installation is such:
It is accumulator for electric installation, there are the charging unit of accumulator in the starting station or terminus;Electric car is at the starting station and terminal
When driving using the electric power being stored in accumulator on circuit between standing;After electric car reaches the starting station or terminus, using waiting for
The vehicle time charges to accumulator.
The platform has designated lane to be communicated with curbside street crossing, and there are two preferred embodiments for the structure of designated lane.
First preferred embodiment of the structure of designated lane is such:
Designated lane is made of tunnel face and lateral tunnel;Tunnel face is located near the bottom of slope of platform upslope, the tunnel
Road is communicated with the tunnel face or curbside street crossing, and passenger passes in and out station by the tunnel face and the tunnel.
Second preferred embodiment of the structure of designated lane is such:
Street zebra stripes of the designated lane between platform and curbside street crossing, passenger pass in and out vehicle by the street zebra stripes
It stands.
In order to increase the passenger carrying capacity of electric car, which is connected into train by more piece compartment, known in two adjacent sections compartment is used
Public secure fit device flexible connection.
In order to allow occupant comfort, elevator is set on the slope of station platform.
If the another two long line single tracks that the two long line single track that Same Name of Ends is connected is connected with Same Name of Ends pass crosswise, in the friendship
At fork, the two long line single track that Same Name of Ends is connected is erected on the plate-girder of higher pier stud, makes to connect along this Same Name of Ends two long
The bottom plate in the electric car compartment of line single track operation is located at the top of another two long line single tracks of Same Name of Ends connection in the infall, and keeps away
Open the suspension cable in the infall on another two long line single tracks of Same Name of Ends connection.
After such structure, the advantages of traditional electric car does not pollute is inherited.
After such structure, the bus on electric car operation street can be cancelled, and the road surface resource in the street is released significantly
It puts, thus the congestion in the street that can releive.
After such structure, since electric car is run in the air, road surface below can safe passing automobile, and to vapour
Vehicle driver does not have psychological pressure.
After such structure, since electric car is along aerial independent dedicated track operation, do not limited by red light when passing through crossing
System;It blocks up on street, there is no any influence to it;Electric car density increases, and the speed of service improves, and electric car can be by more piece compartment in addition
It is connected into train, unit interval passenger's conveying capacity dramatically increases.The efficiency of electric car conveying passenger is significantly improved, can be thorough
It is difficult that bottom solves metropolitan trip.
Simple in structure after such structure, technology is uncomplicated, is easy to implement;Investment is mainly used for building pier stud, plate
Beam is far below subway with rail, electric car, cost is purchased, and has popularity value.
After such structure, since electric car just can pass through back and forth in the wide street in two tracks, and station can be intensive
Setting, it is convenient more than subway.
After such structure, if be combined with overpass, cost can be further decreased.
After such structure, due to electric car in the process of running will not with other vehicles, isolation strip, various pillar,
Curb, pedestrian are dawdled or are collided, not only inherently safe, security threat are also not present to pedestrian, to other vehicles, to street
Hardware on road will not damage.
After such structure, the surfacing of wheel contact, electric car operates steadily, occupant comfort;Pacify on power wheel
The shock loading very little that the wheel hub motor of dress is born, of less demanding to the antivibration of wheel hub motor, electric car compartment is easily manipulated and energy
Safe operation;Wheel hub motor corrodes far from ground without sewage, sludge;Air circulation is easy to radiate.Wheel hub motor work can
It leans on, long lifespan.
After such structure, when electric car compartment passes through bend, the fortune of the power wheel of the upper hanger both sides on the compartment
Dynamic radius difference very little, can be neglected, both sides power wheel simplifies structure without differential control on the upper hanger.
After such structure, in the work progress for implementing the invention, original track need not change on street, to street
The influence of traffic is small and the time is not grown.
After such structure, electric car there is no other vehicles or pedestrians are avoided, fix by operating path, drives
Member's working strength is small, and psychological burden is small.
After such structure, although simple in structure, technology is uncomplicated, trolley electric car passenger conveyor system
It is pioneering.If implementing early, business opportunity may be huge, it is possible to capture world's broad mass market.
Description of the drawings
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is to be located at the horizontal section for having the trolley electric car passenger conveyor system associated components on the street of isolation strip
Schematic diagram, the power wheel on the figure on electric car compartment are moved along the upper surface that rail lower plate is exposed.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of Fig. 1 left-side members, but pier stud, track, isolation strip, automobile are not drawn into.
Fig. 3 is the vertical longitudinal profile schematic diagram in electric car compartment, and the power wheel on the figure on compartment reveals along rail lower plate
The upper surface movement gone out.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of Fig. 1 left-side members, but pier stud, track, isolation strip, car are not drawn into, and electric car compartment
On bogie wheel moved along the upper surface that rail lower plate is exposed.
Fig. 5 is the vertical longitudinal profile schematic diagram in electric car compartment, and the bogie wheel on the figure on compartment reveals along rail lower plate
The upper surface movement gone out.
Fig. 6 is the schematic side view for the station platform being located on the ground of isolation strip.
Fig. 7 is in the case of being stamped lane plate on plate-girder as overpass, to prevent reclinate device in the middle part of rail
Schematic side view.
Fig. 8 is to prevent the schematic side view of reclinate device in the middle part of rail in the case of not having lane plate on plate-girder.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in each figures of Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, a kind of trolley electric car passenger conveyor system, including rail 4, electricity on track
Vehicle, the awning of 16 top of platform, pier stud 1, plate-girder 2, prevents the 4 reclinate device in middle part of rail at the platform 16 at station.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, the cross section of rail 4 is I-shaped, 4a containing upper plate, lower plate 4b, web of the rail 4c, on this
The upper surface of plate 4a is horizontal, and the upper surface that lower plate 4b exposes is horizontal, the side vertical of one of both sides web of the rail 4c.
Pier stud 1 is to erect load-bearing pillar.In the street for having isolation strip 3a, as shown in Figure 1, multiple pier studs 1 are along isolation strip 3a
Ground genesis analysis, the ground of the lower end of pier stud 1 and the isolation strip 3a of corresponding position, which fasten, to be connected.Width is more than an one steel rail
The crossing of 4 nominal lengths is called big crossing, fastens and connects on the ground of the lower end of big crossing pier stud 1 and not track.It is wide
Degree is called small crossing equal to or less than the crossing of 4 nominal length of an one steel rail, and pier stud 1 is not provided at small crossing.It is originating
It stands or terminus, the height of multiple pier studs 1 reduces and be distributed along same camber line, the lower end of pier stud 1 and the ground of corresponding position are solid
It is close to and connects.Street in no isolation strip 3a but at least two tracks, multipair pier stud 1 is along the street genesis analysis, each pair of pier stud 1
Two pier studs 1 lower end respectively with the ground of one of the street both sides of corresponding position fasten connect.
Plate-girder 2 is cuboid plate, and transverse width is more than longitudinal length and is more than vertical thickness.At big crossing or have
The street of isolation strip 3a, as shown in Figure 1, the horizontal surface at 2 middle part of plate-girder of the upper horizontal surface of pier stud 1 and corresponding position is solid
It is close to and connects, the end face of the transverse ends of the plate-girder 2 is protruding from one of 1 both sides of pier stud respectively, and is located at neighbouring pier stud 1
One of two track 3b of 17 inverted running of automobile top.In the starting station or terminus, the outer end face of plate-girder 2 radially from
1 outside of pier stud is protruding, and the inner end of the plate-girder 2 is flushed with the medial surface of the pier stud 1.In no isolation strip 3a but at least
The street in two tracks, the lower surface at 2 both ends of the plate-girder upper table with one of two pier studs 1 of a pair of of pier stud 1 of corresponding position respectively
Face fastens connection.
The two long line single track that Same Name of Ends is connected, whole piers on the street of living apart if by there is the street of isolation strip 3a
One of the both lateral sides of column 1, one of the both lateral sides of pier stud 1 on the big crossing of living apart if by big crossing, if
Then lived apart by the street of no isolation strip 3a but at least two tracks one of the both sides of the street center line, and this two long line lists
Lateral distance between rail is more than the transverse width in an automobile track.One of this two long line single tracks upper all front and back adjacent two
Rail 4 is end to end.Two 4 interfaces of rail on this two long line single tracks in same transverse direction are located at the same plate in corresponding position
The underface of the axis of beam 2.The Same Name of Ends of this two long line single tracks is located at the underface of the axis of the same plate-girder in corresponding position 2.
The upper surface of 4 upper plate 4a of rail immediately below plate-girder 2 fastens with the lower surface of the plate-girder 2 and connects.
There is an arc single track in the outside of whole pier studs 1 at the starting station or terminus, all front and back adjacent on the arc single track
Two bending rail 4 it is end to end, the rail 4 bending shape it is corresponding with the arc of corresponding position.On the arc single track
4 interface of rail be located at corresponding position plate-girder 2 axis underface.The upper surface of 4 upper plate 4a of rail immediately below plate-girder 2 with
The lower surface of the plate-girder 2 fastens connection.
According to the layout of Urban Rail Transit Stations, there are on the street of isolation strip 3a or do not have isolation strip 3a but at least two
The Same Name of Ends on two long line single track on the street in track, or separately connected with rail 4, or the arc with the starting station or terminus
It is connected after single track connection.
The structure that the Same Name of Ends of two long line single track is separately connected with rail 4 is such:The another rail 4 with bending is allowed to
Both ends connect with the Same Name of Ends of one of this two long line single tracks respectively.This rail 4 separately is located at the upper plate 4a's near interface
The lower surface of the plate-girder 2 of upper surface and corresponding position fastens connection.
The structure that the Same Name of Ends of two long line single track is connected after being connect with the arc single track at the starting station or terminus is this
Sample:The both ends of the arc single track connect with the Same Name of Ends of one of this two long line single tracks nearby respectively.The arc single track is located at
The upper surface of 4 upper plate 4a of rail near joint and the lower surface of the plate-girder 2 of corresponding position, which fasten, to be connected.
Prevent structure and the following two situation of the 4 reclinate device in middle part of rail corresponding respectively:
The first situation:As shown in fig. 7, being stamped lane plate 21 on plate-girder 2 becomes overpass, prevent the middle part of rail 4 to
The device of lower bending is pull rod 18.The lower face of pull rod 18 fastens with the upper surface of 4 upper plate 4a longitudinal middle parts of rail and connects, upper end
Fasten in the vertical lane plate 21 for stretching into corresponding position and therewith connection, front and back more drawings of dispersion connection in middle part of same rail 4
Bar 18.
The second situation:As shown in figure 8, there is no lane plate 21 on plate-girder 2, the 4 reclinate device in middle part of rail is prevented
It is made of column 19 and suspension cable 20.It is fastened on the upper surface of plate-girder 2 right over 4 interface of two rails and erects column 19, it should
A plurality of suspension cable 20 is respectively forwardly respectively stretched out in the upper end of column 19 backward.The upper end of a plurality of suspension cable 20 forward extended out is vertical with this
The upper end of column 19, which fastens, to be connected, and the upper surface dispersion of the neighbouring 4 upper plate 4a longitudinal middle parts of rail in lower end and front fastens connection.
The upper end of a plurality of suspension cable 20 stretched out backward fastens with the upper end of the column 19 and connects, the neighbouring rail 4 of lower end and rear
The upper surface dispersion of upper plate 4a longitudinal middle parts fastens connection.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, electric car by compartment 10 and positioned at the compartment 10 top on upper hanger 15,
Lower hanger 28, disc shaft 22 form.
Compartment 10, transverse width are less than the transverse width in an automobile track, with the material that density is small, intensity is big
Manufacture inside has handrail and chair to be used for passenger.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, there are two couples of skylight 10d, each pair of skylight on the rectangular-shaped top plate 10a in compartment 10
The distance between side window wall is more than the transverse width of 4 lower plate 4b of rail in two skylight 10d of 10d.Two of each pair of skylight 10d
One of skylight 10d is rectangular cavity, and longitudinal length is more than transverse width, the longitudinal midline of axis and top plate 10a
It is parallel, it is fluted on surrounding window wall and be embedded with waterproof apron in the groove.In these two pair skylight 10d, a pair of of skylight 10d's
Two skylight 10d are located at the front of top plate 10a, and the both sides for top plate 10a longitudinal midlines of symmetrically living apart, the two skylights
The front window wall of 10d is located on the same perpendicular vertical with top plate 10a longitudinal midlines.In these two pair skylight 10d, another pair
Two skylight 10d of skylight 10d are located at the rear portion of top plate 10a and the both sides for top plate 10a longitudinal midlines of symmetrically living apart, this two
The rear window wall of a skylight 10d is located on the same perpendicular vertical with top plate 10a longitudinal midlines.It is vertical positioned at top plate 10a
The axis of former and later two skylights 10d of one of both sides overlaps to the midline.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, upper surface and the vehicle of the thin cuboid securing plate 11 in compartment 10
The underside shape of 10 top plate 10a of compartment is identical, and the area of 11 upper surface of securing plate is equal to or less than the lower surfaces top plate 10a
Area.There is gap between the upper surface of the securing plate 11 is parallel with the lower surface of top plate 10a and this two surface, is kept away in the gap
Open the spring 23 that multiple settings are distributed on top plate 10a on the position of skylight 10d, the upper end of one of this multiple spring 23 with it is corresponding
The lower surface of the top plate 10a of position fastens connection or is fixedly connected, the upper surface of the securing plate 11 of lower end and corresponding position
It fastens connection or is fixedly connected.It is N number of vertical to be uniformly distributed along longitudinal direction on the vertical opposite position the securing plate 11 and skylight 10d
Securing plate circular hole 11a.The N is positive integer, and full text N values are identical.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, there is car door on the interior plate 10b in compartment 10.The lower end of rectangle pedal 13 passes through public
Secure fit device 14 is flexibly connected with the lower end of the interior plate 10b below the car door, be in vertical state when with the vehicle
Door is parallel, turns the upper surface flush of its upper surface and the bottom plate 10c in the compartment 10 after 90 ° outside vertical state, and passenger passes through
The pedal 13 passes in and out the compartment 10.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, one of two upper hangers 15 are made of upper hanging plate 24, upper disk 25.This
Two upper hangers 15 are one in front and one in back suspended on the rail 4 of long line single track.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, parallel vertical two pieces of upper hanging plates 24 separation phase on upper hanger 15
Answer one of both sides of position rail 4 and close to the rail 4.One of this two pieces of upper hanging plates 24 are cuboid plate, longitudinal length
It is more than transverse width more than vertical height, under horizontal plane where end face is located at 4 lower surfaces upper plate 4a of corresponding position rail thereon
Side, lower face are located at the lower section of horizontal plane where 4 lower surfaces lower plate 4b of rail, have thereon horizontal lateral axis hole 24a with
Window 24b.Transverse direction axis hole 24a is located at longitudinal rear portion of the upper hanging plate 24, axis and the big both sides of 24 area of upper hanging plate
One of face is vertical, the intersection point of axis and 4 sides web of the rail 4c of corresponding position rail close to the side longitudinal midline, and positioned at should
The lower section of longitudinal midline.Window 24b is located at the front of lateral axis hole 24a on the upper hanging plate 24, is rectangular cavity,
Upper window table or lower window table are horizontal, opposite with the side of 4 web of the rail 4c of rail of corresponding position.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the outer diameter of disk 25 is more than the upper hanger in the level on upper hanger 15
The distance between two pieces of 24 outer lateral faces of upper hanging plate on 15.There are vertical upper disk axis hole 25b, disc shaft on this on upper disk 25
The axis of hole 25b is overlapped with the axis of disk on this 25.There is disk on circular ring shape on the lower surface of upper disk 25 at neighboring edge
Slot 25a, axis of disc slots 25a inner circumferential surfaces is overlapped with the axis of disk on this 25 on this.On two pieces on upper hanger 15
The lower surface of hanging plate 24 respectively with the upper surface of the upper disk 25 on the upper hanger 15 fasten connect, and will not from this disk 25
Edge expose, this two pieces of upper hanging plates 24 symmetrically separation in the both sides of 25 axis of disk on this.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, one of two lower hangers 28 are made of lower hanging plate 26, lower disc 27.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, one of parallel two pieces of vertical lower hanging plates 26 are length on lower hanger 28
Cube shape plate, rectangular undersurface is identical as the window face shape of skylight 10d on 10 top plate 10a of electric car compartment, area equation, under
Surface is uniformly distributed N number of vertical lower hanging plate screw hole 26a along longitudinal direction.Distance is equal to this between lateral face in this two pieces of lower hanging plates 26
The distance between side window wall in two skylight 10d of a pair of of skylight 10d on top plate 10a.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the outer diameter of the horizontal lower disc 27 on lower hanger 28 is equal to upper hanger 15
On upper disk 25 outer diameter, and more than the distance between two pieces of 26 outer lateral faces of lower hanging plate on the lower hanger 28.Lower disc 27
On there is vertical lower disc axis hole 27b, the axis of lower disc axis hole 27b to be overlapped with the axis of the lower disc 27, the lower disc
The internal diameter of axis hole 27b is equal to the internal diameter of the upper disk axis hole 25b on the upper disk 25 of upper hanger 15.On the upper surface of lower disc 27
There is circular ring shape lower disc slot 27a at neighboring edge, the axis of the axis and the lower disc 27 of the lower disc slot 27a inner circumferential surfaces
It overlaps, the internal diameter of lower disc slot 27a is equal to the internal diameter of the upper disc slots 25a on the upper disk 25 of upper hanger 15, the lower disc
The outer diameter of slot 27a is equal to the outer diameter of disc slots 25a on this.The upper surface of two pieces of lower hanging plates 26 on lower hanger 28 respectively under this
The lower surface of lower disc 27 on hanger 28 fastens connection, and will not expose from the edge of the lower disc 27, this two pieces of lower hanging plates
26 symmetrical separations are in the both sides of 27 axis of lower disc.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the upper surface of the lower disc 27 of two lower hangers 28 respectively on two
The lower surface movable contact of the upper disk 25 of one of hanger 15, the axis of the lower disc 27 are overlapped with the axis of disk on this 25,
The lower disc slot 27a and upper disc slots 25a on disk 25 on this on the lower disc 27 coincide, and has multiple rollings in identical slot
Pearl 7, one of this multiple ball 7 not only with corresponding position this on disc slots 25a slot bottom movable contact, but also with corresponding position should
The slot bottom movable contact of lower disc slot 27a.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the outer diameter of vertical disc shaft 22 is equal to the upper disk 25 on upper hanger 15
Upper disk axis hole 25b internal diameter, which is mounted on disk axis hole 25b and the lower disc 27 on lower hanger 28 on this
In lower disc axis hole 27b, be either fixedly connected with disk on this 25 and with the lower disc 27 fasten connection itself or on this
Disk 25 fastens connection and is fixedly connected again with the lower disc 27, which can relatively should around the vertical axis of the disc shaft 22
Lower hanger 28 is freely rotated.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, with the lower extension for being suspended on upper hanger 15 forward on long line single track and connecting
The lower surface of two pieces of lower hanging plates 26 of frame 28 is each passed through two skylight 10d of forward a pair of of the skylight 10d of 10 top plate 10a of compartment
One of after, contacted with the upper surface of the securing plate 11 in the compartment 10 of corresponding position.Be suspended on the long line single track rearward
The lower surface of two pieces of lower hanging plates 26 of lower hanger 28 that connects of upper hanger 15, be each passed through top plate 10a a pair of of skylights rearward
After one of two skylight 10d of 10d, contacted with the upper surface of the securing plate 11 of corresponding position.On 26 lower surface of lower hanging plate
Lower hanging plate screw hole 26a position is corresponding one by one with the securing plate circular hole 11a in the securing plate 11 of corresponding position, reinforce crab bolt
12 compress after securing plate circular hole 11a from bottom to top in the corresponding lower hanging plate screw hole 26a of screw-in, just hang the compartment 10
On the long line single track.
As shown in Figure 1, electric car compartment 10 along long line single track by have the street of isolation strip 3a or big crossing or not every
When from the 3a but at least street in two tracks, the bottom plate 10c in compartment 10 has enough height apart from road surface, can be safe on the road surface
Start automobile 17.Positioned at the bottom plate 10c in the starting station or the electric car compartment 10 of terminus close to ground.
On the street for having isolation strip 3a, as shown in fig. 6, the platform 16 at station is located between adjacent two pier stud in the street 1
Ground on.On no isolation strip 3a but at least street in two tracks, the platform 16 at station is located at the wider place in the street
Center.As shown in fig. 6, platform 16 is made of slope 16a, platform 16b, the upper end of slope 16a and the platform 16b's of corresponding position
Front end or rear end linking.One of two lateral faces of platform 16b are with the interior plate 10b's in the electric car compartment 10 being parked in by the lateral face
Have gap between outer lateral face, the pedal 13 on the compartment 10 pour out 90 ° contacted with the upper surface of platform 16b after, multiply
Visitor can be got on or off the bus by the pedal 13.Passenger getting on/off finishes, and after which erects, which, which can start, leaves.It stands
Platform 16 has designated lane to be communicated with curbside street crossing, and passenger passes in and out station by designated lane.
The ground of the starting station or terminus is platform 16, the pedal being parked on the electric car compartment 10 of the starting station or terminus
13 pour out after the upper end contacts with ground, and passenger side can be got on or off the bus by the pedal 13.Passenger getting on/off finishes, the pedal
After 13 erect, which, which can start, leaves.Platform 16 has designated lane to be communicated with curbside street crossing, and passenger passes through designated lane
Pass in and out station.
The awning and following two situation of 16 top of station platform are corresponding respectively:
The first situation:Lane plate 21 is stamped on plate-girder 2 becomes overpass, and the lane plate 21 of 16 top of platform doubles as rain
Canopy.
The second situation:There is no lane plate 21 on plate-girder 2, awning, which is taken, to be set in the two boards beam 2 above 16 both ends of platform
Lateral middle and the cover platform 16.
The upper hanger 15 is suspended on rail 4, and there are two preferred embodiments for structure.
The upper hanger 15 is suspended on rail 4, and first preferred embodiment of structure is such:
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the upper extension of 15 two pieces of upper hanger is inserted into the outer end of two power wheel wheel shafts 29 respectively inside-out
Connection is fastened in lateral axis hole 24a on one of plate 24 and therewith, the inner end of this two power wheel wheel shafts 29 is inserted into two respectively
In the axis hole of one of power wheel 30 and connection fixed thereto.The diameter of one of the two power wheels 30 is less than web of the rail 4c on rail 4
Vertical height, lateral axial width is less than the transverse width of one of two upper surfaces that 4 lower plate 4b of rail exposes, by taking turns
Hub 30a, tire 30b compositions and tire 30b are sleeved on the periphery of wheel hub 30a.Two power wheels on the upper hanger 15
The external peripheral surface of 30 tire 30b respectively with one of two upper surfaces exposed 4 lower plate 4b of corresponding position rail movable contact, and
It can roll forward or backward, to which the upper hanger 15 to be suspended on the rail 4.Four power wheels 30 on electric car compartment 10 it
Wheel hub motor is installed, wheel hub motor for electric installation by powering in one wheel hub 30a.
As shown in figure 3, two directive wheel wheel shafts 8 are inserted into the axis hole of one of two directive wheels 9, the two directive wheels 9 respectively
It is respectively fixedly connected with the waist in one of this two directive wheel wheel shafts 8, the two directive wheels 9 are located on 15 two pieces of upper hanger
In window 24b on one of hanging plate 24, the upper and lower ends of the directive wheel wheel shaft 8 on one of the two directive wheels 9 company of fastening respectively
It is connected in the corresponding aperture in one of window table on the window 24b of corresponding position, lower window table center.The diameter of directive wheel 9 is less than window
The longitudinal length of mouth 24b, vertical axial width are less than the vertical height of window 24b, can be around guiding mounted thereto
The vertical axis of wheel wheel shaft 8 rotates in the window 24b of corresponding position.The outer circle weekly form of two directive wheels 9 on the upper hanger 15
Face with one of 4 two sides web of the rail 4c of corresponding position rail movable contact, and can roll forward or backward respectively.
Explanation:First preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, there is bullet after the tire 30b inflations of power wheel 30 on compartment 10
Property, thus the vibration of 10 vertical direction of compartment can be worked as a buffer.Driving is dynamic when wheel hub motor is powered on compartment 10
Wheels 30 rotates, and the upper surface that the 4 lower plate 4b of rail contacted with power wheel 30 exposes is to the stiction of the power wheel 30
Act on the tractive force in the compartment 10.
Explanation:First preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, two directive wheels 9 separation corresponding position steel of upper hanger 15
One of the both sides of 4 web of the rail 4c of rail, to prevent two power wheels 30 and web of the rail 4c frictions or collision on the upper hanger 15, and it is anti-
Only the two power wheels 30 derail.When compartment 10 passes through bend, rail 4 web of the rail 4c in corresponding position is to being suspended on the rail 4
The pressure of 15 inside directive wheel 9 of upper hanger is automatically larger than the pressure to outside directive wheel 9, and the long line single track in corresponding position is to compartment 10
The centripetal force that upper whole directive wheel 9 is inside, outside pressure difference is the turning of the compartment 10.
Explanation:First preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the weight in compartment 10 is fallen on power wheel 30, the power wheel 30 with
There is pressure always between the upper surface that the 4 lower plate 4b of rail of contact exposes, the tractive force that power wheel 30 generates when rotating is reliable.
First preferred embodiment first choice.
The upper hanger 15 is suspended on rail 4, and second preferred embodiment of structure is such:
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, two pieces of upper extensions of upper hanger 15 are inserted into the outer end of two bogie wheel wheel shafts 5 respectively inside-out
Connection is fastened in lateral axis hole 24a on one of plate 24 and therewith, the inner end of this two bogie wheel wheel shafts 5 is inserted into two and is born respectively
In the axis hole of one of roller 6 and connection fixed thereto.The diameter of bogie wheel 6 is less than the vertical height of web of the rail 4c on rail 4, horizontal
To axial width be less than the transverse width of one of two upper surfaces that 4 lower plate 4b of rail exposes.Two on the upper hanger 15 are negative
The external peripheral surface of roller 6, and can be forward respectively with one of two upper surfaces exposed 4 lower plate 4b of corresponding position rail movable contact
Or roll backward, to which the upper hanger 15 is suspended on the rail 4.
As shown in figure 5, two power wheel wheel shafts 29 are inserted into the axis hole of one of two power wheels 30, the two power wheels respectively
30 are respectively fixedly connected with the waist in one of this two power wheel wheel shafts 29, the two power wheels 30 are located at 15 liang of upper hanger
In window 24b on one of block upper hanging plate 24.The upper and lower ends of power wheel wheel shaft 29 on one of the two power wheels 30 are distinguished
It fastens and is connected on the window 24b of corresponding position in the corresponding aperture in one of window table, lower window table center.The diameter of power wheel 30
Less than the longitudinal length of window 24b, vertical axial width is less than the vertical height of window 24b, can be around mounted thereto
The vertical axis of power wheel wheel shaft 29 rotated in the window 24b of corresponding position, be made of wheel hub 30a, tire 30b and should
Tire 30b is sleeved on the periphery of wheel hub 30a.The outer circle weekly form of the tire 30b of two power wheels 30 on the upper hanger 15
Face with one of 4 two sides web of the rail 4c of the rail of corresponding position movable contact, and can roll forward or backward respectively.Electric car compartment 10
On one of four power wheels 30 wheel hub 30a in wheel hub motor is installed, wheel hub motor for electric installation by powering.
Explanation:Second preferred embodiment, as shown in figure 5, two power wheels 30 of upper hanger 15 respectively with corresponding position steel
One of 4 two sides web of the rail 4c of rail movable contact, to prevent two bogie wheels 6 on the upper hanger 15 from wiping or touching with web of the rail 4c
It hits, and prevents the two bogie wheels 6 from derailing.There is elasticity after the tire 30b inflations of power wheel 30 on compartment 10, thus can be to this
The vibration of 10 horizontal cross of compartment works as a buffer.Power wheel 30 is driven to rotate when wheel hub motor is powered on, with the power wheel
4 web of the rail 4c of rail of 30 contacts is the tractive force for acting on the compartment 10 to the stiction of the power wheel 30.Compartment 10 passes through
When bend, rail 4 web of the rail 4c in corresponding position is automatically big to the pressure for being suspended on the 15 inside power wheel 30 of upper hanger on the rail 4
In the pressure to outside power wheel 30, the long line single track in the corresponding position pressure inside, outside to whole power wheels 30 on the compartment 10
The difference of power is the centripetal force of the compartment 10 turning.
Explanation:Second preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the weight of electric car are fallen on bogie wheel 6, the electric car compartment
Power wheel 30 depends on the pressure of 4 sides web of the rail 4c of rail of contact the aeration quantity of tire 30b, under-inflation or leakage on 10
The function of gas, the power wheel is given a discount or is lost.Second preferred embodiment has a advantage, when compartment 10 passes through bend, the compartment
Transverse gage of the difference of the moving radius of two power wheels 30 of the upper hanger 15 on 10 equal to 4 web of the rail 4c of rail, and the web of the rail
The transverse gage of 4c is negligible with respect to turning radius, and second preferred embodiment is using the effect of indifferential control than first
Preferred embodiment is good.Second preferred embodiment is with reference to use.
The wheel hub motor for electric installation by powering, and for electric installation, there are two preferred embodiments for this.
First preferred embodiment for electric installation is such:
It is super capacitor for electric installation, there is the charging unit of capacitor at each station.Electric car AT STATION between make when driving
With the electric power being stored in capacitor.After electric car gets to the station, charged to capacitor using the time of passenger getting on/off.
Second preferred embodiment for electric installation is such:
It is accumulator for electric installation, there are the charging unit of accumulator in the starting station or terminus.Electric car is at the starting station and terminal
When driving using the electric power being stored in accumulator on circuit between standing.After electric car reaches the starting station or terminus, using waiting for
The vehicle time charges to accumulator.
Explanation:Currently, the innovation of super capacitor and accumulator is vied with each other for glamour with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements, in high speed updates,
Quality comparison constantly variation.Under the premise of reliable operation, the principle of selection is:If the weight of super capacitor is less than accumulator
Weight, preferred first preferred embodiment for electric installation;If the weight of super capacitor is more than the weight of accumulator, first choice supplies
Second preferred embodiment of electric installation.
The platform 16 has designated lane to be communicated with curbside street crossing, and there are two preferred sides for the structure of the designated lane
Case.
First preferred embodiment of the structure of designated lane is such:
Designated lane is made of tunnel face 16c and lateral tunnel.As shown in fig. 6, tunnel face 16c is located on platform 16 tiltedly
Near the bottom of slope of slope 16a, which communicates with tunnel face 16c or curbside street crossing, and passenger passes through tunnel face 16c and the tunnel
Road passes in and out station.
Explanation:There is the street of isolation strip 3a generally broad, track is more, and vehicle flow is big, in order not to increase congestion, the street
Preferred first preferred embodiment of the designated lane of upper platform 16.If the starting station or terminus are in bustling location, densely populated place,
Vehicle flow is big, traffic complex, herein the designated lane of platform 16 also preferred first preferred embodiment.
Second preferred embodiment of the structure of designated lane is such:
Street zebra stripes of the designated lane between platform 16 and curbside street crossing, passenger are passed in and out by the street zebra stripes
Station.
Explanation:There is no the street in isolation strip 3a but at least two tracks, pedestrian is few, and vehicle flow is small, should to save cost
Preferred second preferred embodiment of the designated lane of platform 16 on street.The starting station or terminus, if position is remote, personnel are dilute
It dredges, vehicle flow is small, and traffic is uncomplicated, to save cost, the designated lane of platform 16 also preferred second preferred embodiment herein.
In order to increase the passenger carrying capacity of electric car, which is connected into train by more piece compartment 10, and two adjacent sections compartment 10 is used
Public secure fit device flexible connection.
In order to allow occupant comfort, elevator is set on the slope 16a of station platform 16.
If the another two long line single tracks that the two long line single track that Same Name of Ends is connected is connected with Same Name of Ends pass crosswise, in the friendship
At fork, the two long line single track that Same Name of Ends is connected is erected on the plate-girder 2 of higher pier stud 1, makes two connected along this Same Name of Ends
The bottom plate 10c in the electric car compartment 10 of long line single track operation is located at the upper of another two long line single tracks of Same Name of Ends connection in the infall
Side, and avoid the suspension cable 20 in the infall on the another two long line single tracks that Same Name of Ends is connected.
Explanation:The face operation why not in orbit of electric car compartment 10, and be suspended below track and run
Electric car compartment 10 is suspended below track and runs, and has following benefit:First, lane plate 21 need not be set up, drop significantly
Low cost;Second, in the case of being covered with lane plate 21 on plate-girder 2 as overpass, electric car compartment 10 does not account for the overhead road
The track on road;Third, 16 position of station platform is low, cost is also reduced;Fourth, passenger passes in and out station conveniently, it is public just like BRT is taken
Hand over vehicle, not only save the time, but need not a large amount of muscle power of consumption, man female, the elderly, young, sick, disabled, pregnant is all suitable for.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing.The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, technical field those of ordinary skill within the scope of knowledge, make without departing from the purpose of the present invention
The various change gone out, still falls within the scope of the present invention.