CN106740623A - A kind of public bus emergency escape system - Google Patents

A kind of public bus emergency escape system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106740623A
CN106740623A CN201710075834.2A CN201710075834A CN106740623A CN 106740623 A CN106740623 A CN 106740623A CN 201710075834 A CN201710075834 A CN 201710075834A CN 106740623 A CN106740623 A CN 106740623A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage device
water storage
micro
water
public bus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710075834.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伍建许
寇建中
唐超成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGDONG RUIJIE SAFE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GUANGDONG RUIJIE SAFE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUANGDONG RUIJIE SAFE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical GUANGDONG RUIJIE SAFE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710075834.2A priority Critical patent/CN106740623A/en
Publication of CN106740623A publication Critical patent/CN106740623A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/16Life-saving ropes or belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B3/00Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
    • A62B3/005Rescue tools with forcing action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/07Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • A62C31/05Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing with two or more outlets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0065Type of vehicles
    • B60R2021/0067Buses

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of public bus emergency escape system, system, broken window open-door system and control system are spurted including micro- water smoke, micro- water smoke spurts system includes water storage device, carbon dioxide driving gas bottle and micro- water mist sprinkling device, the two ends of water storage device are each provided with one outlet, the carbon dioxide driving gas bottle is arranged on one end in water storage device, the valve of carbon dioxide driving gas bottle is provided with carbon dioxide gas outlet, and carbon dioxide is pressurized liquid level in water storage device.Micro- water mist sprinkling device is connected by pipeline with water storage device, broken window open-door system includes that nitrogen starts gas cylinder, automatic window breaking device and enabling starter, nitrogen starts gas cylinder and is arranged in water storage device, and is connected with automatic window breaking device and enabling starter respectively by pipeline.Combustible combustion speed can be suppressed by this escape system, temperature in compartment is reduced and reduced harmful substance in flue gas and flue gas, be that passenger's escape has striven for that quality time and protection are ensured.

Description

A kind of public bus emergency escape system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of escape system of public transport, specifically, it is related to a kind of public bus to meet an urgent need and escapes Raw system.
Background technology
In recent years China's public transport uses vehicle number rapid increase, but because vehicle has unexpected generation traffic accident or vapour Car involuntary ignition, there is also it is artificial set on fire or passenger carries inflammable explosive article and gets on the bus the fire of generation privately, in above-mentioned urgent feelings Under condition, it should be ensured that passenger can have enough time escape unharmed goes out compartment as early as possible on car, the fire extinguisher that existing car is equipped with, for suppression The injury of fire processed, reduction smog to passenger is clearly inadequate, while car door can not be opened, it is necessary to use safety hammer once being damaged Manual shattered glass, in case of emergency, shattered glass obviously can manually delay the quality time of personnel escape.
The content of the invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to which a kind of public bus emergency escape system is provided, can be safe and reliable for passenger escapes Personnel protection and escape time are provided.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:A kind of public bus emergency escape system, including micro- water smoke spurt system, Broken window open-door system and control system, micro- water smoke spurt system, broken window open-door system and are connected with control system, described micro- Water smoke spurts system includes water storage device, carbon dioxide driving gas bottle and micro- water mist sprinkling device, and the water storage device is arranged on In the compartment of car or compartment lower floor, water storage device is steel pressure vessel, and it is bright that the aqueous solution filled in it with the addition of suppression The fire-fighting medicament of fire, the two ends of water storage device are each provided with one outlet, and the carbon dioxide driving gas bottle is arranged on water storage dress Put the outlet port of interior one end, the valve of carbon dioxide driving gas bottle is connected with control system, carbon dioxide driving gas bottle sets A gas vent is equipped with, micro- water mist sprinkling device is arranged in the compartment of bus, micro- water mist sprinkling device is by pipe Road is connected with water storage device, and micro- water mist sprinkling device includes multiple shower nozzles, and shower nozzle is arranged on the tip position in compartment, described Broken window open-door system includes that nitrogen starts gas cylinder, automatic window breaking device and enabling starter, and the nitrogen starts gas cylinder and is arranged on In water storage device, it is also possible to be arranged on outside water storage device, nitrogen start gas cylinder by pipeline respectively with automatic window breaking device and enabling Starter is connected, and the control system includes that multiple controls start the circuit control system of control box composition, starts control box Start gas cylinder with carbon dioxide driving gas bottle and nitrogen respectively to be connected.
Further, leak test valve and mistake are installed on micro- water mist sprinkling device and the connecting pipe of water storage device Filter.
Further, micro- water mist sprinkling device lower end is connected with a siphon pipe, and siphon pipe is extended in water storage device The bottom in portion.
Further, the top of the water storage device is provided with a water inlet, and water storage device bottom is provided with a discharge outlet.
Further, the top of the water storage device is additionally provided with an air bleeding valve and a liquid level gauge.
Further, the automatic window breaking device is arranged on the upper end of vehicle window, and enabling starter is connected with car door.
Further, the broken window open-door system also includes an escape rope device, and escape rope device includes the escaping rope of resistance to combustion And rope protecting box, the rope protecting box is fixed on the glass for vehicle window, and a fixed seat is provided with rope protecting box, resistance to Combustion escaping rope is arranged in fixed seat.
Further, the power supply low-tension supply of the use vehicle, starts control box and is arranged in steering position and compartment, Start control box to be connected with broken window open-door system respectively.
Further, multiple buttons are respectively provided with described each startup control box.
Compare prior art, the present invention by setting a water storage device in compartment or compartment lower floor, and by pipeline with Shower nozzle is connected, and gas storage bottle will be driven to be placed on inside water storage device, and driving is started when button in case of emergency, is pressed Gas storage bottle, the liquid in water storage device is sent to waterfog head and passes through in the presence of gas CO2 is driven by conveyance conduit Waterfog head is to water spray in compartment, while broken window enabling escape system action, the broken window of pressure cylinder is started by controlling valve Compartment glass breaking in the presence of pressed gas, escaping rope Automatic-falling after glass breaking, passenger drops device by rope To ground, by the burning velocity of the controllable combustible of this escape system, in reduction compartment in temperature and reduction flue gas and flue gas Harmful substance, be passenger escape striven for the quality time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of public bus emergency escape system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To describe technology contents of the invention, structural feature, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with implementation method And coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
As inscribed shown in 1, a kind of public bus emergency escape system, including micro- water smoke spurts system 1, broken window open-door system 2 And control system 3, micro- water smoke spurts system 1, broken window open-door system 2 and is connected with control system 3, and micro- water smoke spurts System 1 includes water storage device 11, carbon dioxide driving gas bottle 12 and micro- water smoke spraying device 13, and the water storage device 11 is arranged on In the compartment of public bus or compartment lower floor, water storage device 11 is steel pressure vessel, and the aqueous solution filled in it with the addition of Suppress the fire-fighting medicament of naked light, being discharged by shower nozzle can suppress the burning of the combustible such as naked light and passenger's clothes, seat;Water storage The two ends of device 11 are each provided with one outlet 111, and the carbon dioxide driving gas bottle 12 is arranged on one end in water storage device 11 The position of outlet 111, carbon dioxide driving gas bottle 12 is built with high-pressure carbon dioxide gas, even if vehicular traffic surprisingly also will not It is damaged the gas cylinder, it is ensured that micro- water smoke spurts system 1 in case of emergency, the carbon dioxide of the cylinder filling can be storage Water installations 11 are pressurized, and the aqueous solution is pipelined to shower nozzle and are atomized, and reduce smog and temperature in compartment, and suppress naked light Burning;The valve of carbon dioxide driving gas bottle 12 is connected with control system 3, and carbon dioxide driving gas bottles 12 is provided with a gas Outlet 121, gas vent 121 is arranged on public vapour higher than liquid level position in water storage device 11, micro- water smoke spraying device 13 In the compartment of car, micro- water smoke spraying device 13 is connected by pipeline with water storage device 11, and micro- water smoke spraying device 13 includes Multiple shower nozzles 131, shower nozzle 131 is arranged on the connecting tube of the tip position in compartment, micro- water smoke spraying device 13 and water storage device 11 Leak test valve 134 and filter 132 are installed, micro- lower end of water smoke spraying device 13 is connected with a flexible siphon tube 133 on road, Siphon pipe 133 has flexible, and siphon pipe 133 extends to the bottom inside water storage device 11, and the top of water storage device 11 sets A water inlet 112 is equipped with, water inlet 112 can prevent water storage device from excessively intaking, and the bottom of water storage device 11 is provided with a discharge outlet 115, for excluding the water in water storage device 11, further, the top of the water storage device 11 is additionally provided with an air bleeding valve 113 With a liquid level gauge 114, air when air bleeding valve 113 is used to intake in discharge water storage device 11, liquid level gauge 114 is for detecting water storage Water level in device 11.
The broken window open-door system 2 includes that nitrogen starts gas cylinder 21, automatic window breaking device 22 and enabling starter 23, described Nitrogen starts gas cylinder 21 and is arranged in water storage device 11, it is also possible to be arranged on outside water storage device 11, and nitrogen starts gas cylinder 21 and passes through Pipeline is connected with automatic window breaking device 22 and enabling starter 23 respectively, and automatic window breaking device 22 is arranged on the upper end of vehicle window, opens the door Starter 23 is connected with car door, and when the system starts, the nitrogen that nitrogen starts in gas cylinder 21 is connected by gas pipeline and opened the door Starter 23 automatically turns on car door, at the same act automatic window breaking device 22, crushing window glass, enable passenger from above-mentioned Compartment is fled from outlet, nitrogen startup gas cylinder 21 is arranged in steel pressure vessel, it is ensured that even if vehicular traffic surprisingly also will not It is damaged gas cylinder.Nitrogen starts gas cylinder 21 when anticollision measure is set, it is also possible to be arranged on outside steel pressure vessel, the broken window After open-door system 2 starts, multiple glasss for vehicle window can be simultaneously smashed in very short time, the broken window open-door system 2 also includes One escape rope device 24, escape rope device 24 includes resistance to combustion escaping rope 241 and rope protecting box 242, the rope protecting box 242 It is fixed on glass for vehicle window 4, a fixed seat 243 is provided with rope protecting box 242, resistance to combustion escaping rope 241 is arranged on solid In reservation 321, after automatic window breaking device is fired glass breaking, under resistance to combustion escaping rope 241 can fall automatically, for personnel escape provides just Profit.
The control system 3 includes that multiple controls start the circuit control system of the composition of control box 31, using the confession of vehicle Electric low-tension supply, starts control box 31 and is arranged in steering position and compartment, starts control box 31 and is driven with carbon dioxide respectively Gas cylinder 12 and nitrogen start gas cylinder 21 and connect, and multiple buttons are respectively provided with each startup 31 box processed of control, and each button can start phase Answer system.
Application method of the invention is as follows:When vehicle occurs accident, but there is no fire, when needing emergency to escape, can press Control on lower guidance panel starts the button of control box, and now car door is forced open, while automatic window breaking device is fired glass Glass breaks up;When vehicle occurs naked light, control that can be on push panel starts the button of control box, and now car door is forced Open, automatic window breaking device is fired by glass breaking, under escaping rope system falls automatically, for personnel escape provides facility, while micro- water Spray painting place system is started working, and the liquid in water storage device is driving gas CO2In the presence of water smoke is sent to by conveyance conduit Spray and by waterfog head to water spray in compartment.
The present invention with shower nozzle by pipeline by compartment or compartment bottom sets a water storage device, and being connected, and general Drive gas storage bottle to be placed on inside water storage device, driving gas storage bottle, water storage are started when button in case of emergency, is pressed Extinguishing chemical liquid in device is driving gas CO2In the presence of by conveyance conduit be sent to water smoke spray and by waterfog head to Water spray in compartment, while broken window enabling escape system action, pressure cylinder window breaker is started in pressure gas by controlling valve Compartment glass breaking in the presence of body, escaping rope Automatic-falling after glass breaking, passenger is down to ground by rope, passes through This escape system can suppress the burning velocity of combustible, reduce temperature in compartment, reduce the harmful substance in flue gas and flue gas, be The quality time has been striven in passenger's escape.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the invention, every utilization is not thereby limited The equivalent structure transformation that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of public bus emergency escape system, including micro- water smoke spurts system(1), broken window open-door system(2)And manipulation system System(3), micro- water smoke spurts system(1), broken window open-door system(2)And control system(3)Connection, it is characterised in that:Institute State micro- water smoke and spurt system(1)Including water storage device(11), carbon dioxide driving gas bottle(12)And micro- water mist sprinkling device(13), The water storage device(11)It is arranged in the compartment of car or compartment lower floor, water storage device(11)It is steel pressure vessel, in it The aqueous solution for being filled with the addition of the fire-fighting medicament for suppressing naked light, water storage device(11)Two ends be each provided with one outlet (111), the carbon dioxide driving gas bottle(12)It is arranged on water storage device(11)The outlet of interior one end(111)Position, titanium dioxide Carbon drives gas cylinder(12)Valve and control system(3)Connection, carbon dioxide driving gas bottle(12)Be provided with a gas vent (121), micro- water mist sprinkling device(13)It is arranged in the compartment of bus, micro- water mist sprinkling device(13)By pipeline With water storage device(11)Connection, micro- water mist sprinkling device(13)Including multiple shower nozzles(131), shower nozzle(131)It is arranged on car The tip position in railway carriage or compartment, the broken window open-door system(2)Start gas cylinder including nitrogen(21), automatic window breaking device(22)And startup of opening the door Device(23), the nitrogen startup gas cylinder(21)It is arranged on water storage device(11)It is interior, it is also possible to be arranged on water storage device(11)Outward, Nitrogen starts gas cylinder(21)By pipeline respectively with automatic window breaking device(22)And enabling starter(23)Connection, the manipulation system System(3)Start control box including multiple control(31)The circuit control system of composition, starts control box(31)Respectively with titanium dioxide Carbon drives gas cylinder(12)And nitrogen starts gas cylinder(21)Connection.
2. public bus emergency escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Micro- water mist sprinkling device (13)With water storage device(11)Connecting pipe on leak test valve is installed(134)And filter(132).
3. public bus emergency escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Micro- water mist sprinkling device (13)Lower end is connected with a siphon pipe(133), siphon pipe(133)Extend to water storage device(11)Internal bottom.
4. public bus emergency escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water storage device(11)Top End is provided with a water inlet(112), water storage device(11)Bottom is provided with a discharge outlet(115).
5. public bus emergency escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water storage device(11)Top End is additionally provided with an air bleeding valve(113)With a liquid level gauge(114).
6. public bus emergency escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The automatic window breaking device(22)If Put in the upper end of vehicle window, enabling starter(23)It is connected with car door.
7. public bus emergency escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The broken window open-door system(2) Also include an escape rope device(24), rope device of escaping(24)Including the escaping rope of resistance to combustion(241)And rope protecting box(242), institute State rope protecting box(242)It is fixed near glass for vehicle window(4)On, rope protecting box(242)Inside it is provided with a fixed seat (243), the escaping rope of resistance to combustion(241)It is arranged on fixed seat(321)On.
8. public bus emergency escape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power supply of the use vehicle is low Voltage source, starts control box(31)It is arranged in steering position and compartment, starts control box(31)Respectively with broken window open-door system (2)Connection.
9. public bus emergency escape system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Described each startup control(31)System Multiple buttons are respectively provided with box.
CN201710075834.2A 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of public bus emergency escape system Pending CN106740623A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710075834.2A CN106740623A (en) 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of public bus emergency escape system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710075834.2A CN106740623A (en) 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of public bus emergency escape system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106740623A true CN106740623A (en) 2017-05-31

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CN201710075834.2A Pending CN106740623A (en) 2017-02-13 2017-02-13 A kind of public bus emergency escape system

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107089121A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-08-25 宜宾学院 A kind of new vehicle escape window with high safety performance
CN107866023A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-04-03 湖北航天化学技术研究所 The prevention and control of vehicle-mounted emergency fire open intelligence control system certainly with passway for escaping
CN109572611A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 A kind of car
CN109572612A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 A kind of escape rope device
CN114010969A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-02-08 宁波晶业机械制造有限公司 Automatic window breaking escape device for automobile emergency

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US6771181B1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2004-08-03 Otis L. Hughen, Jr. Crawl to the light emergency exit
US20050120563A1 (en) * 2003-12-04 2005-06-09 Clear Dawn Co., Ltd. Windows-breaking emergency escape device
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CN104162241A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-26 中汽客汽车零部件(厦门)有限公司 Fire extinguishing protective system for passenger compartment of bus
CN104200602A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-12-10 济南高达信息技术有限公司 Remote monitoring and protecting system for safe operation of bus
CN104307124A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-01-28 尹维 Intelligent comprehensive fire protection system for public transport vehicle
CN104670143A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-06-03 成都科特柯本科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted automatic glass breaker
CN104888386A (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-09-09 唐山曹妃甸二十二冶工程技术有限公司 Public transport vehicle-mounted extinguishing disaster reduction method and extinguishing device
CN204767102U (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-18 于志敏 Water base fire extinguishing systems of thin water smoke of bus

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US6771181B1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2004-08-03 Otis L. Hughen, Jr. Crawl to the light emergency exit
KR200319389Y1 (en) * 2003-04-07 2003-07-12 주식회사 씨플러스 fire fighting system using water mist for railroad car
US20050120563A1 (en) * 2003-12-04 2005-06-09 Clear Dawn Co., Ltd. Windows-breaking emergency escape device
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CN104200602A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-12-10 济南高达信息技术有限公司 Remote monitoring and protecting system for safe operation of bus
CN104162241A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-26 中汽客汽车零部件(厦门)有限公司 Fire extinguishing protective system for passenger compartment of bus
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CN204767102U (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-18 于志敏 Water base fire extinguishing systems of thin water smoke of bus

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107089121A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-08-25 宜宾学院 A kind of new vehicle escape window with high safety performance
CN107866023A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-04-03 湖北航天化学技术研究所 The prevention and control of vehicle-mounted emergency fire open intelligence control system certainly with passway for escaping
CN109572611A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 A kind of car
CN109572612A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-05 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 A kind of escape rope device
CN114010969A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-02-08 宁波晶业机械制造有限公司 Automatic window breaking escape device for automobile emergency

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