CN106738226A - Environment friendly pervious brick and mould - Google Patents

Environment friendly pervious brick and mould Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106738226A
CN106738226A CN201710013374.0A CN201710013374A CN106738226A CN 106738226 A CN106738226 A CN 106738226A CN 201710013374 A CN201710013374 A CN 201710013374A CN 106738226 A CN106738226 A CN 106738226A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mould
permeable
brick
water
post
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710013374.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐毓艺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
People Of Chongqing Science And Technology Research And Development Center
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People Of Chongqing Science And Technology Research And Development Center
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Publication date
Application filed by People Of Chongqing Science And Technology Research And Development Center filed Critical People Of Chongqing Science And Technology Research And Development Center
Priority to CN201710013374.0A priority Critical patent/CN106738226A/en
Publication of CN106738226A publication Critical patent/CN106738226A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0097Press moulds; Press-mould and press-ram assemblies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/16Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
    • B28B7/18Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article
    • B28B7/183Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article for building blocks or similar block-shaped objects
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of environment friendly pervious brick and mould, belong to environment friendly pervious brick field.Environment friendly pervious brick has Water tank into the blocks of square below environment friendly pervious brick, have draining foot pad at the side cell wall of Water tank, there is permeable hole one side above environment friendly pervious brick at Water tank.Below environment friendly pervious brick the Water tank of one side intercoupled with the shape of modular belt in length and breadth in lower mould, position it is corresponding;Draining foot pad on environment friendly pervious brick intercouples in lower mould with the shape that foot pad is recessed, position is corresponding;Permeable hole on environment friendly pervious brick intercouples in lower mould with the shape of permeable mould post, position is corresponding.After employing simple structure, being easy to the environment friendly pervious brick of manufacture, the manufacturing speed of environment friendly pervious brick is fast, production efficiency is high, and the intensity of the environment friendly pervious brick of manufacture is high, light weight, good water permeability, beneficial to automation and large-scale production environment friendly pervious brick.

Description

Environment friendly pervious brick and mould
Technical field
A kind of environment friendly pervious brick and mould in the present invention relates to environment friendly pervious brick field.
Background technology
The environment friendly pervious brick for currently using has two kinds of concrete permeable brick and shale water-permeable brick.Concrete permeable brick system all Make, be essentially all using pore former add concrete composition in mix thoroughly after be put into mould, by vibration make to add into The concrete of hole agent is molded in a mold.The manufacture all of shale water-permeable brick, is essentially all using in white bind after being pulverized Add the stalk of the organic plant after crushing to be put into mould after mixing thoroughly, by extruding or vibrate the white bind that makes in a mold into Type, permeable hole is formed the stalk particle in water-permeable brick is carbonized when being sintered after shaping after.The surface of both water-permeable bricks was both coarse, Environment friendly pervious brick is easy to block trickle permeable hole by silt and dust and waterproof again.
The content of the invention
The purpose that the present invention is related to is to provide for a kind of environment friendly pervious brick and its mould for having permeable hole and a Water tank.
To achieve the above object, environment friendly pervious brick of the present invention includes that environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick or environmentally friendly shale are saturating Water brick;
Described environment friendly pervious brick uses water-permeable brick mould molding;Described environment friendly pervious brick into square blocks, environmental protection Simultaneously have concave up sunken tabular Water tank below water-permeable brick, have beside Water tank with the cell wall of Water tank most under The concordant draining foot pad in face, has permeable hole through above environment friendly pervious brick one at tabular Water tank of upward depression Face.
Described Water tank one side below environment friendly pervious brick is recessed turns into crisscross tabular groove upwards, The section of groove is square or trapezoidal or arc.
Described permeable hole is straight hole or tapered hole;When permeable hole is tapered hole, one side is saturating below environment friendly pervious brick Water hole is bigger than the aperture of the permeable hole of one side above environment friendly pervious brick.
Below described environment friendly pervious brick tabular Water tank of the upward depression of one side in permeable bricks die with In length and breadth the shape of modular belt intercouple, position it is corresponding;Draining foot pad on environment friendly pervious brick in permeable bricks die with foot pad The shape of depression intercouples, position is corresponding;Permeable hole on environment friendly pervious brick in permeable bricks die with permeable mould post Shape intercouples, position is corresponding.
Described permeable bricks die includes extruding die cap, in length and breadth storing mould, modular belt, permeable mould post, fixed thrust handle;Squeezing Pressing mold is covered and is fixed with fixed thrust handle, has connecting hole on fixed thrust handle;Bottom in storing mould is fixed with mould in length and breadth Band, in length and breadth bottom of the modular belt in storing mould form upward tabular trellis protrusion warp, tabular lattice of modular belt in length and breadth Shape protrusion forms foot pad depression through with the bottom in storing mould;The lower end of permeable mould post is fixed in modular belt in length and breadth, permeable mould post The prick post hole that can be covered with extrusion die of upper end coordinate, when extruding die cap and covering on storing mould, the upper end of permeable mould post is inserted In entering prick post hole;It is fixed with the extruding die cap of fixed thrust handle and can covers and is being fixed with the storing mould of modular belt in length and breadth and permeable mould post Above, the extruding die cap for being fixed with fixed thrust handle constitutes mould with the storing mould for being fixed with modular belt in length and breadth and permeable mould post It is secondary.
Described water-permeable brick mould installion on a hydraulic press, under the partial insertion hydraulic cylinder of the connection hole of fixed thrust handle After being alignd with the connecting hole at the fork pockets position of hydraulic cylinder lower end in the fork pockets at end, the connecting hole of fixed thrust handle is inserted with connecting pin In the connecting hole at the fork pockets of hydraulic cylinder lower end, storing mould is faced upward and is placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press.
Plane is simultaneously created below described extruding die cap, manufacture is covered and is had in extrusion die and covered through extrusion die The prick post hole on row two sides, the center line in prick post hole is vertical with one side below extruding die cap;Described prick post hole creates directly Hole or tapered hole.
Described fixed thrust handle creates the connection handle of connecting hole.
Described extruding die cap and fixed thrust handle create one it is overall or separately manufactured after be combined into one it is whole Body and form mould.
Described storing mould creates the spill magazine to lower recess, storing mould using the metal material of high intensity The bottom of vertical inwall and storing mould create 90 degree of angle.
Described modular belt in length and breadth creates tabular trellis protrusion warp of vertical and horizontal intersection, tabular trellis Above protrusion warp the width for manufacturing than it is following while the narrow width that manufactures or above the width and following that simultaneously manufactures The width of face manufacture is equal, chi of the width dimensions than permeable mould post lower end simultaneously manufactured above tabular trellis protrusion warp It is very little big.
Described permeable mould post creates straight cylinder or cone cylinder.
Described modular belt in length and breadth and storing mould and permeable mould post create one it is overall or separately manufactured after be combined into Lower mould is formed for an entirety;When described modular belt in length and breadth creates an entirety with storing mould and permeable mould post, use Overall material machining center or engraving machine mills out the permeable mould post of cylinder body shape, tabular trellis and protrudes the vertical of warp respectively The storing mould of transverse mode band, spill framework;Be combined into after described modular belt in length and breadth is separately manufactured with storing mould and permeable mould post for During one entirety, it is fixed together by the way of riveting or screw connection or welding between modular belt and storing mould in length and breadth, saturating The lower end manufacture of water mould post has connection screw thread, and simultaneously manufacture has screw, permeable mould post and modular belt in length and breadth above modular belt in length and breadth Between be fixed by being threaded into screw.
In order that permeable mould post is inserted into prick post hole, described permeable mould post inserts the cross section of prick post bore portion Area of the area less than the cross section in prick post hole.
For the ease of the environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick demoulding, the vertical inwall of storing mould can also be manufactured with the bottom of storing mould As the angle more than 90 degree, make the vertical inwall of storing mould tapered.
In order that the environment friendly pervious brick after shaping is not adhere to permeable bricks die, and during manufacture environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick, In the internal spray releasing agent of permeable bricks die.
Using Making mold environment friendly pervious brick, including
First, using water-permeable brick Making mold environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick:
During with water-permeable brick Making mold environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick, first start hydraulic press, then one side and lower mould below upper mould One layer of releasing agent of internal spray;Afterwards, concrete is put into lower mould, after concrete is filled up in lower mould, presses depressed key, The hydraulic column of hydraulic cylinder promotes upper mould to move down and the concrete in lower pressure mould, and concrete is close after being extruded in mould pair It is real to combine, form environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick;Afterwards, line unit, mould in the up pulling of hydraulic column of hydraulic cylinder, on upper mould are pressed Go and separated with lower mould, upper mould is up to press stop key afterwards in place;Afterwards, lower mould is moved to and is turned around on brick platform, then turning over Lower mould after turning up is carried, and is poured out the environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick being molded in lower mould and is placed on brick platform;Afterwards, then by lower mould climb over It is placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press to be placed on to face upward, carries out second manufacture environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick.
In order that the upper surface of environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick is not coarse, by water-permeable brick Making mold out environmentally friendly coagulation The upper surface of native water-permeable brick sprays one layer of cement mortar to make the upper surface exquisiteness of environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick without coarse.
2nd, using the environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick of water-permeable brick Making mold:
During with the adobe of water-permeable brick Making mold environmental protection shale water-permeable brick, first start hydraulic press, then below upper mould one side and One layer of releasing agent of internal spray of lower mould;Afterwards, the white bind of certain moisture will be added to be put into lower mould after crushing, white bind After being filled up in lower mould, depressed key is pressed, the hydraulic column of hydraulic cylinder promotes upper mould to move down and the white bind in lower pressure mould, White bind closely knit combination after being extruded in mould pair, forms environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick;Afterwards, line unit is pressed, hydraulic cylinder Mould in the up pulling of hydraulic column, upper mould is up and is separated with lower mould, and upper mould is up to press stop key afterwards in place;Afterwards, by lower mould Move to and turned around on brick platform, then upset after lower mould up carry, pour out the environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick being molded in lower mould and be placed on On brick platform;Afterwards, then lower mould is turned over to be placed on to face upward and is placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press, carry out second manufacture environmental protection shale The adobe of water-permeable brick.After the adobe of environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick is manufactured, the adobe of environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick is put into brickkiln and is burnt Knot, completes the manufacture of environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick.
In order that the surface of the environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick of sintering is not coarse, the brick of good rear environmental protection shale water-permeable brick will manufactured Base is put into before sintering in brickkiln, additionally it is possible to place into brick after one layer of glaze is simultaneously sprayed above the adobe of environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick Sintered in kiln, glaze paint environmental protection shale water-permeable brick is just become after the environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick sintering for having gone up glaze.
Permeable hole on glaze paint environmental protection shale water-permeable brick can make have stronger frictional force on the brick face of exquisiteness, both ensure that It is attractive in appearance, in turn ensure that permeable and draining, it is ensured that people will not produce cunning when being walked on glaze paint environmental protection shale water-permeable brick face Sensation.
The beneficial effect of environment friendly pervious brick of the present invention and permeable bricks die:
First, simple structure, the input that manufactures permeable bricks die is small, low production cost, moulding process are simple, it is easy to accomplish scale Production and application;
2nd, concrete extrusion is turned into or ground extruding as environmental protection by external force extrusion die by environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick The adobe of shale water-permeable brick, manufacture environment friendly pervious brick adobe speed is fast, production efficiency is high, the environment friendly pervious brick of manufacture it is strong Degree height, light weight, good water permeability, beneficial to automation and large-scale production environment friendly pervious brick;
3rd, environment friendly pervious brick is made to form Water tank in permeable bricks die by the modular belt in length and breadth in permeable bricks die, by mould Permeable mould post in tool makes environment friendly pervious brick form permeable hole in permeable bricks die;
4th, the permeable hole of the environment friendly pervious brick produced by permeable bricks die is big, and permeable hole is not easy to be blocked up by silt and dust Plug, permeable effect is good, even if raining in torrents, road surface is produced ponding;
5th, make to penetrate below environment friendly pervious brick by having Water tank below environment friendly pervious brick that permeable bricks die is produced Water energy is enough by Water tank quickly in water feeding sewer;
6th, after the upper surface of environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick sprays one layer of cement mortar, make the upper surface of environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick thin It is greasy without coarse;The surface of glaze paint environmental protection shale water-permeable brick is fine and smooth and attractive in appearance after sintering, can be used not only for the paving of porous pavement With, it is also possible to for indoor ground decoration(By draining)And the ground of interior is kept not ponding, it is especially suitable for being laid on Draining on bathroom, the ground of lavatory.
7th, to generate the upper surface of environment friendly pervious brick concavo-convex for the permeable hole on the fine and smooth environment friendly pervious brick in upper surface, recessed Convex upper surface makes water brick possess antiskid function.
8th, environment friendly pervious brick can be arranged on the hydraulic machinery with automation transmission, and can be with the liquid of automation Press mechanical pressing coordinates and realizes automatic manufacture environment friendly pervious brick.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram when environment friendly pervious brick keeps flat;
Fig. 2 is overlooking the structure diagram when environment friendly pervious brick keeps flat;
Fig. 3 is present invention looks up structural representation when environment friendly pervious brick keeps flat.
Fig. 4 is to extrude die cap, in length and breadth storing mould, modular belt, permeable mould post, the structural representation of fixed thrust handle combination;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that storing mould coordinates with modular belt in length and breadth and permeable mould post;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 at A-A(Storing mould and modular belt junction in length and breadth)Cross-section structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the schematic appearance of the plan structure that storing mould coordinates with modular belt in length and breadth and permeable mould post;
Fig. 8 is to extrude the structural representation that die cap coordinates with fixed thrust handle.
Shown in figure:Storing mould 1, permeable mould post 2, extruding die cap 3, prick post hole 4, fixed thrust handle 5, in length and breadth modular belt 6, pin Pad depression 7, draining foot pad 9, water-permeable brick 10, permeable hole 11.
Specific embodiment
Environment friendly pervious brick of the present invention includes environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick and environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick;
Described environment friendly pervious brick 10 uses water-permeable brick mould molding;The blocks of described 10 one-tenth squares of environment friendly pervious brick, Simultaneously there is concave up sunken tabular Water tank below environment friendly pervious brick 10, there is the cell wall with Water tank beside Water tank Bottom concordant draining foot pad 9, there is permeable hole 11 to run through environment friendly pervious brick at tabular Water tank of upward depression One side above 10.
Described Water tank one side below environment friendly pervious brick 11 is recessed turns into crisscross tabular ditch upwards Groove, the section of groove is square or trapezoidal or arc.
Described permeable hole 10 is straight hole or tapered hole;When permeable hole 10 is tapered hole, one below environment friendly pervious brick 11 The permeable hole 10 in face is bigger than the aperture of the permeable hole 10 of one side above environment friendly pervious brick 11.
Tabular Water tank of the upward depression of one side is in permeable bricks die below described environment friendly pervious brick 10 Intercoupled with the shape of fixed thrust handle 5, position it is corresponding;Draining foot pad 9 on environment friendly pervious brick 10 is in permeable bricks die In with foot pad depression 7 shape intercouple, position it is corresponding;Permeable hole 11 on environment friendly pervious brick 10 is in permeable bricks die Intercoupled with the shape of permeable mould post 2, position it is corresponding.
Described permeable bricks die includes extruding die cap 3, storing mould 1, fixed thrust handle 5, permeable mould post 2, fixed thrust Handle 5;Fixed thrust handle 5 is fixed with extruding die cap 3, has connecting hole on fixed thrust handle 5;Bottom in storing mould 1 Fixed thrust handle 5 is fixed with, upward tabular trellis protrusion warp is formed on fixed 5 bottom in storing mould 1 of thrust handle, Gu The tabular trellis protrusion for determining thrust handle 5 forms foot pad depression 7 through with the bottom in storing mould 1;The lower end of permeable mould post 2 is consolidated It is scheduled on fixed thrust handle 5, the upper end of permeable mould post 2 can coordinate with the prick post hole 4 on extruding die cap 3, be covered in extruding die cap 3 When on storing mould 1, in the upper end insertion prick post hole 4 of permeable mould post 2;The extruding die cap 3 for being fixed with fixed thrust handle 5 can be covered Being fixed with above the storing mould 1 of fixed thrust handle 5 and permeable mould post 2, be fixed with the extruding die cap 3 of fixed thrust handle 5 with It is fixed with the composition mould pair of storing mould 1 of fixed thrust handle 5 and permeable mould post 2.
Described water-permeable brick mould installion on a hydraulic press, fixes the partial insertion hydraulic cylinder of the connection hole of thrust handle 5 After being alignd with the connecting hole at the fork pockets position of hydraulic cylinder lower end in the fork pockets of lower end, the company of fixed thrust handle 5 is inserted with connecting pin Connect in the connecting hole at the fork pockets of hole and hydraulic cylinder lower end, storing mould 1 is faced upward and is placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press.
Plane is simultaneously created below described extruding die cap 3, manufacture has through extruding die cap on extruding die cap 3 The prick post hole 4 on 3 up two sides, the center line in prick post hole 4 is vertical with one side below extruding die cap 3;Described prick post hole 4 manufactures As straight hole or tapered hole.
Described fixed thrust handle 5 creates the connection handle of connecting hole.
Described extruding die cap 3 and fixed thrust handle 5 create one it is overall or separately manufactured after be combined into one Integrally form upper mould.
Described storing mould 1 creates the spill magazine to lower recess, storing using the metal material of high intensity The vertical inwall of mould 1 creates 90 degree of angle with the bottom of storing mould 1.
Described fixed thrust handle 5 creates tabular trellis protrusion warp of vertical and horizontal intersection, tabular Above trellis protrusion warp the width for manufacturing than it is following while the narrow width that manufactures or above the width that simultaneously manufactures with The width of face one side manufacture is equal, and the width dimensions simultaneously manufactured above tabular trellis protrusion warp are than under permeable mould post 2 The size at end is big.
Described permeable mould post 2 creates straight cylinder or cone cylinder.
Described fixed thrust handle 5 and storing mould 1 and permeable mould post 2 create one it is overall or separately manufactured after group again Synthesize an entirety and form lower mould;Described fixed thrust handle 5 and storing mould 1 and permeable mould post 2 create one it is whole During body, permeable mould post 2, tabular trellis of cylinder body shape are milled out respectively using overall material machining center or engraving machine Protrude fixed thrust handle 5, the storing mould 1 of spill framework of warp;Described fixed thrust handle 5 and 2 points of storing mould 1 and permeable mould post It is combined into during for an entirety after opening manufacture, using riveting or screw connection or welding between fixed thrust handle 5 and storing mould 1 Mode be fixed together, have connection screw thread in the lower end manufacture of permeable mould post 2, simultaneously manufactured above fixed thrust handle 5 There is a screw, be fixed by being threaded into screw between permeable mould post 2 and fixed thrust handle 5.
In order that permeable mould post 2 is inserted into prick post hole 4, described permeable mould post 2 inserts the transversal of the part of prick post hole 4 Area of the area in face less than the cross section in prick post hole 4.
For the ease of the demoulding of environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick 10, the vertical inwall of storing mould 1 can also be manufactured with the bottom of storing mould 1 As the angle more than 90 degree, make the vertical inwall of storing mould 1 tapered.
In order that the environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick 10 after shaping is not adhere to environment friendly pervious brick 10, environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick is manufactured When 10, be in the internal spray releasing agent of environment friendly pervious brick 10.
Using Making mold environment friendly pervious brick, including:
First, using water-permeable brick Making mold environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick 10:
During with water-permeable brick Making mold environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick 10, first start hydraulic press, then below the upper mould one side and under One layer of releasing agent of internal spray of mould;Afterwards, concrete is put into lower mould, after concrete is filled up in lower mould, presses and push Key, the hydraulic column of hydraulic cylinder promotes upper mould to move down and the concrete in lower pressure mould, and concrete is extruded in mould pair Closely knit combination afterwards, forms environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick 10;Afterwards, line unit is pressed, mould in the up pulling of hydraulic column of hydraulic cylinder, Upper mould is up and is separated with lower mould, and upper mould is up to press stop key afterwards in place;Afterwards, lower mould is moved to and is turned around on brick platform, Again upset after lower mould up carry, pour out the environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick 10 being molded in lower mould and be placed on brick platform;Afterwards, then will Lower mould turns over to be placed on to face upward and is placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press, carries out second manufacture environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick 10.
In order that the upper surface of environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick 10 is not coarse, out environmentally friendly mixed by water-permeable brick Making mold The upper surface of solidifying soil water-permeable brick 10 sprays one layer of cement mortar to make the upper surface exquisiteness of environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick 10 without thick It is rough.
2nd, using the environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick 10 of water-permeable brick Making mold:
During with the adobe of water-permeable brick Making mold environmental protection shale water-permeable brick 10, first start hydraulic press, then the one side below upper mould With one layer of releasing agent of internal spray of lower mould;Afterwards, the white bind of certain moisture will be added to be put into lower mould after crushing, shale After soil is filled up in lower mould, depressed key is pressed, the hydraulic column of hydraulic cylinder promotes upper mould to move down and the shale in lower pressure mould Soil, white bind closely knit combination after being extruded in mould pair forms environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick 10;Afterwards, line unit, hydraulic pressure are pressed Mould in the up pulling of hydraulic column of cylinder, upper mould is up and is separated with lower mould, and upper mould is up to press stop key afterwards in place;Afterwards, will Lower mould is moved to and turned around on brick platform, then upset after lower mould up carry, pour out the environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick being molded in lower mould 10 are placed on brick platform;Afterwards, then lower mould is turned over to be placed on to face upward and is placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press, carry out second manufacture ring Protect the adobe of shale water-permeable brick 10.After the adobe of environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick 10 is manufactured, by the adobe of environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick 10 Sintering in brickkiln is put into, the manufacture of environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick 10 is completed.
In order that the surface of the environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick 10 of sintering is not coarse, the environmental protection shale water-permeable brick 10 after manufacture is good Adobe be put into and sinter in brickkiln before, additionally it is possible to simultaneously sprayed above the adobe of environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick 10 after one layer of glaze again Sintering in brickkiln is put into, glaze paint environmental protection shale water-permeable brick 10 is just become after environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick 10 sintering for having gone up glaze.
Permeable hole 11 on glaze paint environmental protection shale water-permeable brick 10 can make have stronger frictional force on the brick face of exquisiteness, both protect Demonstrate,prove attractive in appearance, in turn ensure that permeable and draining, it is ensured that people will not when being walked on the face of glaze paint environmental protection shale water-permeable brick 10 Produce sliding sensation.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of environment friendly pervious brick and permeable bricks die, it is characterised in that:Described environment friendly pervious brick includes squeezing environment-friendly concrete Water-permeable brick and environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick;
Described environment friendly pervious brick uses water-permeable brick mould molding;Described environment friendly pervious brick into square blocks, environmental protection Simultaneously have concave up sunken tabular Water tank below water-permeable brick, have beside Water tank with the cell wall of Water tank most under The concordant draining foot pad in face, has permeable hole through above environment friendly pervious brick one at tabular Water tank of upward depression Face;
Described Water tank one side below environment friendly pervious brick is recessed turns into crisscross tabular groove, groove upwards Section be square or trapezoidal or arc;
Described permeable hole is straight hole or tapered hole;When permeable hole is tapered hole, the permeable hole of one side below environment friendly pervious brick Aperture than the permeable hole of one side above environment friendly pervious brick is big;
Below described environment friendly pervious brick tabular Water tank of the upward depression of one side in permeable bricks die with length and breadth The shape of modular belt intercouples, position is corresponding;Draining foot pad on environment friendly pervious brick is recessed in permeable bricks die with foot pad Shape intercouple, position it is corresponding;Permeable hole on environment friendly pervious brick in permeable bricks die with the shape of permeable mould post Intercouple, position it is corresponding;
Described permeable bricks die includes extruding die cap, in length and breadth storing mould, modular belt, permeable mould post, fixed thrust handle;In extrusion die Cover and be fixed with fixed thrust handle, have connecting hole on fixed thrust handle;Bottom in storing mould is fixed with modular belt in length and breadth, indulges Upward tabular trellis protrusion warp is formed on bottom of the transverse mode band in storing mould, in length and breadth tabular trellis protrusion of modular belt Foot pad depression is formed through with the bottom in storing mould;The lower end of permeable mould post is fixed in modular belt in length and breadth, the upper end of permeable mould post The prick post hole that can be covered with extrusion die coordinates, when extruding die cap is covered on storing mould, the upper end insertion prick post of permeable mould post Kong Zhong;It is fixed with the extruding die cap of fixed thrust handle and can covers and is being fixed with the upper of the storing mould of modular belt in length and breadth and permeable mould post Face, the extruding die cap for being fixed with fixed thrust handle constitutes mould pair with the storing mould for being fixed with modular belt in length and breadth and permeable mould post;
Described water-permeable brick mould installion on a hydraulic press, fixes the partial insertion hydraulic cylinder lower end of the connection hole of thrust handle After being alignd with the connecting hole at the fork pockets position of hydraulic cylinder lower end in fork pockets, the connecting hole and liquid of fixed thrust handle are inserted with connecting pin In connecting hole at the fork pockets of cylinder pressure lower end, storing mould is faced upward and is placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press;
Plane is simultaneously created below described extruding die cap, manufacture is covered and is had in extrusion die and cover row two through extrusion die The prick post hole in face, the center line in prick post hole is vertical with one side below extruding die cap;Described prick post hole create straight hole or Tapered hole;
Described fixed thrust handle creates the connection handle of connecting hole;
Described extruding die cap and fixed thrust handle create one it is overall or separately manufactured after be combined into an entirety and Mould in formation;
Described storing mould creates the spill magazine to lower recess using the metal material of high intensity, storing mould it is perpendicular To the bottom of inwall and storing mould create 90 degree of angle;
Described modular belt in length and breadth creates tabular trellis protrusion warp of vertical and horizontal intersection, tabular trellis protrusion Above the width for manufacturing than it is following while the narrow width that manufactures or above when the width for manufacturing and following while system The width made is equal, size of the width dimensions than permeable mould post lower end simultaneously manufactured above tabular trellis protrusion warp Greatly;
Described permeable mould post creates straight cylinder or cone cylinder;
Described modular belt in length and breadth and storing mould and permeable mould post create one it is overall or separately manufactured after to be combined into be one It is individual overall and form lower mould;When described modular belt in length and breadth creates an entirety with storing mould and permeable mould post, using entirety Material machining center or engraving machine mill out respectively the permeable mould post of cylinder body shape, tabular trellis protrusion warp mould in length and breadth Band, the storing mould of spill framework;It is one to be combined into after described modular belt in length and breadth is separately manufactured with storing mould and permeable mould post When overall, it is fixed together by the way of riveting or screw connection or welding between modular belt and storing mould in length and breadth, in permeable mould The lower end manufacture of post has connection screw thread, and simultaneously manufacture has a screw above modular belt in length and breadth, permeable mould post and in length and breadth between modular belt It is fixed by being threaded into screw;
In order that permeable mould post is inserted into prick post hole, described permeable mould post inserts the area of the cross section of prick post bore portion Less than the area of the cross section in prick post hole;
For the ease of the environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick demoulding, the vertical inwall of storing mould can also be created with the bottom of storing mould Angle more than 90 degree, makes the vertical inwall of storing mould tapered;
In order that the environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick after shaping is not adhere to environment friendly pervious brick, during manufacture environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick, Will be in the internal spray releasing agent of permeable bricks die.
2. it is a kind of manufacture environment friendly pervious brick method, it is characterised in that:Using Making mold environment friendly pervious brick, including:
First, using water-permeable brick Making mold environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick:
During with water-permeable brick Making mold environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick, first start hydraulic press, then one side and lower mould below upper mould One layer of releasing agent of internal spray;Afterwards, concrete is put into lower mould, after concrete is filled up in lower mould, presses depressed key, The hydraulic column of hydraulic cylinder promotes upper mould to move down and the concrete in lower pressure mould, and concrete is close after being extruded in mould pair It is real to combine, form environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick;Afterwards, line unit, mould in the up pulling of hydraulic column of hydraulic cylinder, on upper mould are pressed Go and separated with lower mould, upper mould is up to press stop key afterwards in place;Afterwards, lower mould is moved to and is turned around on brick platform, then turning over Lower mould after turning up is carried, and is poured out the environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick being molded in lower mould and is placed on brick platform;Afterwards, then by lower mould climb over It is placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press to be placed on to face upward, carries out second manufacture environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick;
In order that the upper surface of environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick is not coarse, by water-permeable brick Making mold, out environment-friendly concrete is saturating The upper surface of water brick sprays one layer of cement mortar to make the upper surface exquisiteness of environment-friendly concrete water-permeable brick without coarse;
2nd, using the environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick of water-permeable brick Making mold:
During with the adobe of water-permeable brick Making mold environmental protection shale water-permeable brick, first start hydraulic press, then below upper mould one side and One layer of releasing agent of internal spray of lower mould;Afterwards, the white bind of certain moisture will be added to be put into lower mould after crushing, white bind After being filled up in lower mould, depressed key is pressed, the hydraulic column of hydraulic cylinder promotes upper mould to move down and the white bind in lower pressure mould, White bind closely knit combination after being extruded in mould pair, forms environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick;Afterwards, line unit is pressed, hydraulic cylinder Mould in the up pulling of hydraulic column, upper mould is up and is separated with lower mould, and upper mould is up to press stop key afterwards in place;Afterwards, by lower mould Move to and turned around on brick platform, then upset after lower mould up carry, pour out the environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick being molded in lower mould and be placed on On brick platform;Afterwards, then lower mould is turned over to be placed on to face upward and is placed on the pressure-bearing platform of hydraulic press, carry out second manufacture environmental protection shale The adobe of water-permeable brick;After the adobe of environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick is manufactured, the adobe of environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick is put into brickkiln and is burnt Knot, completes the manufacture of environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick;
In order that the surface of the environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick of sintering is not coarse, put in the adobe that will manufacture good rear environmental protection shale water-permeable brick Enter before sintering in brickkiln, additionally it is possible to simultaneously being sprayed above the adobe of environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick in place into brickkiln after one layer of glaze Sintering, just becomes glaze paint environmental protection shale water-permeable brick after the environmentally friendly shale water-permeable brick sintering for having gone up glaze;
Permeable hole on glaze paint environmental protection shale water-permeable brick can make have stronger frictional force on the brick face of exquisiteness, both ensure that U.S. See, in turn ensure that permeable and draining, it is ensured that people will not produce sliding when being walked on glaze paint environmental protection shale water-permeable brick face Feel.
CN201710013374.0A 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 Environment friendly pervious brick and mould Pending CN106738226A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109940741A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-28 浙江中浩项目管理有限公司 A kind of concrete grass planting parking stall construction method and its construction mould

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109940741A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-06-28 浙江中浩项目管理有限公司 A kind of concrete grass planting parking stall construction method and its construction mould

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Application publication date: 20170531