CN106735012B - A kind of crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system - Google Patents
A kind of crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106735012B CN106735012B CN201710150246.0A CN201710150246A CN106735012B CN 106735012 B CN106735012 B CN 106735012B CN 201710150246 A CN201710150246 A CN 201710150246A CN 106735012 B CN106735012 B CN 106735012B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- crystallizing wheel
- coolant jacket
- interior
- steel band
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/068—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces
- B22D11/0682—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces by cooling the casting wheel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling systems, belong to continuous casting installation for casting cooling technology field, and including crystallizing wheel, steel band, steel band closing crystallizing wheel outer rim forms casting cavity;The periphery of steel band is equipped with outer coolant jacket, and the inner headed face of crystallizing wheel is equipped with interior coolant jacket;Outer coolant jacket and interior coolant jacket include cooling body, and cooling body is and the matched arc of crystallizing wheel;Outer cooling chamber and interior cooling chamber are circumferentially divided at least three circumferential cooling zones;The cooling body inner headed face of each circumferential cooling zone of outer cooling chamber and the cooling body periphery of each circumferential cooling zone of interior cooling chamber are respectively provided with the multiple shunt bars circumferentially set, and multiple shunt bars are intervally arranged in crystallizing wheel axial direction;Each circumferential direction cooling zone is equipped with the inlet and outlet positioned at shunt bar both ends.Cooling water spreads over cooling surface everywhere, is fully cooled, and realizes that the component of each region water is adjusted, more preferably corresponding to meet casting crystallization processes requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to continuous casting installation for casting cooling technology field, in particular to a kind of crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system.
Background technology
It is presently used for production copper alloy, aluminium alloy electrician pole stock, the conticaster of plank its crystallizer and generally includes steel
Band, wheeled steel, circumference are equipped with the crystallizing wheel of annular groove.Steel band by multiple steel band Wheel-guidings, tighten and be adjacent to crystallizing wheel,
The groove outer rim of crystallizing wheel is closed by steel band, is formed along the circumferential cavity that throwing outlet is extended to by casting gate of crystallizing wheel, gold
Belong to liquid to be forced in cavity crystallisation by cooling after casting gate injection by pouring to stew and is formed strand, the strand of formation is from throwing outlet drawing
Go out.
When pour stew metal liquid pour into a mould by casting gate phase crystallizing wheel when, metal liquid is cooled and shaped in crystallizing wheel, show
The type of cooling of some plank tyre type casting machines is spraying cooling, although water can be sectional-regulated, the cooling water of spray
It mixes at once, is difficult to form specific subregion from top to bottom, the requirement to crystallization processes is difficult to realize.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling systems, and crystallizing wheel subregion is fully cooled, cold
But water is completely attached to crystallizing wheel internal and external circumference and is cooled down, to solve the above problems.
Purpose to realize the present invention, the technical solution used for:A kind of crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system, including crystallizing wheel,
Steel band, steel band closing crystallizing wheel outer rim form casting cavity;
The periphery of steel band is equipped with outer coolant jacket, and the inner headed face of crystallizing wheel is equipped with interior coolant jacket;Outer coolant jacket and interior cooling
Set includes cooling body, and cooling body is and the matched arc of crystallizing wheel;
Outer cooling chamber, the cooling body of interior coolant jacket and the inner circle of crystallizing wheel are formed between the cooling body and steel band of outer coolant jacket
Cooling chamber in being formed between face;Outer cooling chamber and interior cooling chamber are circumferentially divided at least three circumferential cooling zones;
The cooling body inner headed face of each circumferential cooling zone of outer cooling chamber and the cooling body outer circle of each circumferential cooling zone of interior cooling chamber
Face is respectively provided with the multiple shunt bars circumferentially set, and multiple shunt bars are intervally arranged in crystallizing wheel axial direction;It is each circumferential cold
But area is equipped with the inlet and outlet positioned at shunt bar both ends.
Further, between the shunt bar and steel band periphery and between shunt bar and crystallizing wheel inner headed face there are
Gap.
Cooling water, which enters to guide through shunt bar from water inlet, to be shunted, and cooling water is made to spread over cooling surface everywhere, by thin
Small gap also more preferably shunts, while avoid being in direct contact between shunt bar and steel band and crystallizing wheel and rub convenient for the infiltration of water
It wipes.
Further, each circumferential cooling zone of the outer cooling chamber and interior cooling chamber is divided axially at least three along crystallizing wheel
A axial direction cooling zone;The shunt bar both ends of each axial direction cooling zone divide equally cloth and set the inlet and outlet.
It is formed because of rib of the crystallizing wheel by wheel body and mounted on wheel body both sides, annular groove is opened in wheel body outer circle and and steel
Band enclosed shape forming cavity.This causes the rib junction rapid heat dissipation of wheel body both sides, i.e. the two side portions of cavity are disperseed than middle part
Hot fast, middle part can only lean on steel band and crystallizing wheel to conduct heat, and heat dissipation is slow.And the subregion in axial direction realizes the water by each axial cooling zone
Flow control is adjusted, and is made balanced cooling in cavity width direction, is reached more preferably cooling effect.
Further, two neighboring axial cooling zone is divided by divider, and between divider and steel band periphery, with
And there are gaps between divider and crystallizing wheel inner headed face.By minim gap, there is the cooling water subtle between each axial direction cooling zone
Leakage forms the dynamic equilibrium state of cooling.Shunt bar length is less than divider.Shunt bar in same axial direction cooling zone is in axial direction
It is evenly spaced on.
Further, two neighboring circumferential cooling zone is separated by bulkhead seal, and the both sides of partition board are equipped with sealing strip.Sealing
Separating, the cooling water independent control of each circumferential direction cooling zone is adjusted, the different states of cooling requirement of good each processing step of correspondence,
Cooling chamber circumferentially spaced with crystallizing wheel and steel band is circumferentially rubbed, will not be displaced due to the rotation of crystallizing wheel by sealing strip.
Further, between the cooling body periphery of the outer coolant jacket and steel band and cooling body periphery of interior coolant jacket
Sealing strip is equipped between crystallizing wheel.
Further, the cooling body arc length of the interior coolant jacket is more than the cooling body arc length of outer coolant jacket.Phase after pouring
The temperature control stage, can rely primarily on it is interior it is cold control crystallizing wheel and strand temperature, reach suitable technological temperature.
Further, pedestal, the axle sleeve being fixed on pedestal, the feed pipe being through in axle sleeve are further included;Crystallizing wheel rotates
It is supported on axle sleeve, feed pipe is connect by pipeline with each water inlet of interior cooling chamber.
Further, the cooling body center of circle of the interior coolant jacket has installation set, is connected between installation set and cooling body
Gusset, installation set is loaded on outside axle sleeve.
Further, upper fulcrum, connecting rod, bearing and the linear driving element outside outer coolant jacket are further included;Connecting rod
One end be articulated with fulcrum, the other end is articulated with the cooling body top of outer coolant jacket;Linear driving element is hydraulic cylinder or gas
Cylinder;The cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder or cylinder is articulated on bearing, and piston rod is articulated with the cooling body lower part of outer coolant jacket.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, by the inside and outside coolant jacket on crystallizing wheel internal and external circumference, the subregion cooling on circumference, corresponding casting process are realized
The parameters such as different cooling temperature of middle different stage make cooling water spread over each of cooling surface by the guiding shunting of shunt bar
Place, is fully cooled, subregion independent control, realizes that the component of each region water is adjusted, more preferably corresponding to meet casting crystallization work
Skill requirement;
2nd, by the subregion in axial direction, i.e., the zonal control cooling in cavity width direction is realized equal on strand width
Weighing apparatus cooling, both sides is avoided to cool down, and fast, cooling during rolling is slow and influences strand casting crystalline quality, point of axial and circumferential both direction
Other subregion cooling reaches the more preferably cooling effect of matching casting process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-section diagram at interior coolant jacket and outer coolant jacket in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of Fig. 1 China and foreign countries coolant jacket;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the cross-section diagram at A-A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of interior coolant jacket in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the side view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the cross-section diagram at B-B in Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 shows crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system provided by the invention, including crystallizing wheel 1, steel band 2, steel band 2
It closes 1 outer rim of crystallizing wheel and forms casting cavity 3;The periphery of steel band 2 is equipped with outer coolant jacket 4, and the inner headed face of crystallizing wheel 1 is equipped with interior
Coolant jacket 5;Outer coolant jacket 4 and interior coolant jacket 5 include cooling body 6, and cooling body 6 is and 1 matched arc of crystallizing wheel;Outer cooling
Outer cooling chamber 7 is formed between the cooling body 6 of set 4 and steel band 2, between the cooling body 6 of interior coolant jacket 5 and the inner headed face of crystallizing wheel 1
Cooling chamber 8 in formation;Outer cooling chamber 7 and interior cooling chamber 8 are circumferentially divided at least three circumferential cooling zones 9;Outer cooling chamber 7
6 periphery of cooling body of each circumferential cooling zone 9 of 6 inner headed face of cooling body and interior cooling chamber 8 of each circumferential direction cooling zone 9 is respectively provided with edge
Multiple shunt bars 10 of circumference setting, and multiple shunt bars 10 are intervally arranged in 1 axial direction of crystallizing wheel;Each circumferential direction cooling zone 9
It is equipped with positioned at the water inlet 11 at 10 both ends of shunt bar and water outlet 12.
There are gap, warps between 2 periphery of shunt bar 10 and steel band and between 1 inner headed face of shunt bar 10 and crystallizing wheel
After the water inlet 11 of end enters, each 10 interval of shunt bar is penetrated into, is then flowed out from water outlet 12.Shunt bar 10 can be uniform
Interval.
Rib 14 of the crystallizing wheel 1 by wheel body 13 and mounted on 13 both sides of wheel body is formed.Outer cooling chamber 7 and interior cooling chamber 8
Each circumferential direction cooling zone 9 is divided axially at least three axial cooling zones 15 along crystallizing wheel 1;The shunt bar 10 of each axial direction cooling zone 15
Both ends divide equally cloth and set the water inlet 11 and water outlet 12.See Fig. 4, Fig. 7, be axially divided into circumferential Fen Sange areas, each area
For three areas, totally nine cooled regions, three circumferential cooling zones 9 correspond to strong cold, crystallization and temperature control stage respectively.Each area is single
It is solely corresponding that at 10 both ends of shunt bar, water inlet 11 and water outlet 12 are set, using independent pipeline water inlet return water, and pass through on pipeline
Adjusting valve regulation water inlet pressure of return water and water, to realize that the component of each region water is adjusted.Axial cooling zone 15 can be with
More are set when of different size.
It is two neighboring axial direction cooling zone 15 divided by divider 16, and between 2 periphery of divider 16 and steel band and
There are gap between 1 inner headed face of divider 16 and crystallizing wheel, the state of cooling in dynamic equilibrium.Two neighboring circumferential direction cooling zone
9 are equipped with sealing strip 18 by 17 sealed separation of partition board, the both sides of partition board 17.The periphery of cooling body 6 and steel band 2 of outer coolant jacket 4 it
Between and the periphery of cooling body 6 of interior coolant jacket 5 and crystallizing wheel 1 between be equipped with sealing strip 18, form sealed water jacket structure.It is cold
But the both sides installation sealing strip 18 of 6 width direction of body, and the retainer ring item 19 for passing through arc is screwed in 6 liang of cooling body
Side, retainer ring item 19 have the notch of matching sealing strip 18, make sealing strip 18 be fixed on 6 outer of cooling body and retainer ring item 19 it
Between, realize the sealing between cooling body 6 and steel band 2 and crystallizing wheel 1.6 both sides of cooling body can correspond to retainer ring item 19 and open up notch,
Making retainer ring item 19, easy for installation, fixed reliable, be also suitable for making reduces width dimensions embedded in notch.Each circumferential cooling
The flexible sealing strip 18 of 9 surrounding of area is sealed, and what is coordinated between sealing strip 18 and crystallizing wheel 1 and steel band 2 elastic can lead to
The installation of retainer ring item 19 is crossed to adjust.
6 arc length of cooling body of interior coolant jacket 5 is more than 6 arc length of cooling body of outer coolant jacket 4.The cooling body 6 of interior coolant jacket 5 is suitable
Not less than 1/3rd full circle, and no more than half full circle, if in full circumferences, it is impossible to realize casting process.
System may also include pedestal 20, the axle sleeve being fixed on pedestal 20 21, the feed pipe 22 being through in axle sleeve 21;Crystallization
1 rotating support is taken turns on axle sleeve 21, feed pipe 22 is connect by pipeline 29 with each water inlet 11 of interior cooling chamber 8, sees Fig. 9.For
Water pipe 22 can need not be connected by individual pipeline one by one with each cooling chamber, several supervisors can be connected on feed pipe 22,
Each supervisor's parallel connection goes out several branch pipes, and branch pipe then connects one to one to the water inlet 11 of different cooling zones, saves space, keep away
It is numerous and diverse to exempt from pipeline, two pipelines 29 are drawn in Fig. 1 to illustrate.Valve on pipeline is set, controls flow pressure.Outer coolant jacket 4
Cooling water can be accessed from outside, and valve is set on pipeline.
6 center of circle of cooling body of interior coolant jacket 5 has installation set 23, and gusset 24 is connected between installation set 23 and cooling body 6,
Installation set 23 is loaded on outside axle sleeve 21.It may also include upper fulcrum 25, connecting rod 26, bearing 27 and the straight line outside outer coolant jacket 4
Driving element 28;One end of connecting rod 26 is articulated with fulcrum 25, and the other end is articulated with 6 top of cooling body of outer coolant jacket 4;Straight line
Driving element 28 is hydraulic cylinder or cylinder;The cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder or cylinder is articulated on bearing 27, and piston rod is articulated with outer cooling
6 lower part of cooling body of set 4.The cooling body 6 of outer coolant jacket 4 is equipped with upper journal and down journal, is cut with scissors respectively with connecting rod 26 and piston rod
It connects, external 4 hinged support of coolant jacket.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, there can be various modifications and variations in the spirit and principles in the present invention, these equivalent modifications or replacement etc.,
It is all contained within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system, including crystallizing wheel, steel band, steel band closing crystallizing wheel outer rim forms casting cavity;
It is characterized in that,
The periphery of steel band is equipped with outer coolant jacket, and the inner headed face of crystallizing wheel is equipped with interior coolant jacket;Outer coolant jacket and interior coolant jacket are equal
Including cooling body, cooling body is and the matched arc of crystallizing wheel;
Form outer cooling chamber between the cooling body and steel band of outer coolant jacket, the cooling body of interior coolant jacket and the inner headed face of crystallizing wheel it
Between formed in cooling chamber;Outer cooling chamber and interior cooling chamber are circumferentially divided at least three circumferential cooling zones;
The cooling body inner headed face of each circumferential cooling zone of outer cooling chamber and the cooling body periphery of each circumferential cooling zone of interior cooling chamber are equal
With the multiple shunt bars circumferentially set, and multiple shunt bars are intervally arranged in crystallizing wheel axial direction;Each circumferential direction cooling zone
It is equipped with the inlet and outlet positioned at shunt bar both ends;
Each circumferential cooling zone of the outer cooling chamber and interior cooling chamber is divided axially at least three axial cooling zones along crystallizing wheel;
The shunt bar both ends of each axial direction cooling zone divide equally cloth and set the inlet and outlet.
2. crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shunt bar and steel band periphery
Between and shunt bar and crystallizing wheel inner headed face between there are gaps.
3. crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two neighboring axial direction cooling zone passes through
Divider divides, and there are gaps between divider and steel band periphery and between divider and crystallizing wheel inner headed face.
4. crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two neighboring circumferential direction cooling zone passes through
Bulkhead seal separates, and the both sides of partition board are equipped with sealing strip.
5. crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outside the cooling body of the outer coolant jacket
Enclose between steel band and the cooling body of interior coolant jacket periphery crystallizing wheel between be equipped with sealing strip.
6. crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling body arc of the interior coolant jacket
The long cooling body arc length more than outer coolant jacket.
7. crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include pedestal, be fixed on pedestal
On axle sleeve, the feed pipe that is through in axle sleeve;For crystallizing wheel rotating support on axle sleeve, feed pipe passes through pipeline and interior cooling chamber
Each water inlet connection.
8. crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the cooling body circle of the interior coolant jacket
The heart has installation set, gusset is connected between installation set and cooling body, installation set is loaded on outside axle sleeve.
9. crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include outside outer coolant jacket
Upper fulcrum, connecting rod, bearing and linear driving element;One end of connecting rod is articulated with fulcrum, and the other end is articulated with outer coolant jacket
Cooling body top;Linear driving element is hydraulic cylinder or cylinder;The cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder or cylinder is articulated on bearing, piston rod
It is articulated with the cooling body lower part of outer coolant jacket.
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CN201710150246.0A CN106735012B (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | A kind of crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system |
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CN201710150246.0A CN106735012B (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | A kind of crystallizing wheel water jacket cooling system |
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CN106735012B true CN106735012B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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CN107042293B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2023-05-09 | 广东合一新材料研究院有限公司 | Quick liquid cooling device for circumferential outflow of amorphous alloy |
CN107971469A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-05-01 | 新疆众和股份有限公司 | A kind of tyre type casting cooling system |
CN112555223B (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2023-03-21 | 湖南特力液压有限公司 | Hydraulic cylinder |
CN113981195B (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-03-24 | 沁阳市宏达钢铁有限公司 | Twisted steel heat treatment device and method |
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JPS5189828A (en) * | 1975-02-05 | 1976-08-06 | RENZOKUCHUZOKI | |
JPS52122227A (en) * | 1977-02-21 | 1977-10-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Continuous casting machine |
JPS60216957A (en) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-10-30 | Hitachi Ltd | Casting wheel of continuous casting machine |
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Patent Citations (5)
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CN203281828U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-11-13 | 成都天宇创新科技有限公司 | Non-blind area cooling water system of aluminum rod continuous casting machine |
CN104325099A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-04 | 四川金岳新型材料有限公司 | Aluminum alloy narrow plate and strip continuous cast rolling device and method |
CN204396813U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-06-17 | 四川金岳新型材料有限公司 | Aluminium alloy narrow boards band continuous casting and rolling device |
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