CN106734095A - Combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit and its processing method - Google Patents
Combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit and its processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106734095A CN106734095A CN201611212022.XA CN201611212022A CN106734095A CN 106734095 A CN106734095 A CN 106734095A CN 201611212022 A CN201611212022 A CN 201611212022A CN 106734095 A CN106734095 A CN 106734095A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustiblerefuse
- gas retort
- waste
- gas
- destructive distillation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit and its processing method, can as often as possible extract in combustiblerefuse using part, without producing waste residue waste, accomplish to make the best use of everything.Combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit of the invention includes gas retort and stores oil sump, it is critical only that the bottom of the blast pipe of the gas retort is provided with the oil exit pipe for leading down into and storing oil sump, the blast pipe gas retort and store oil sump between by a condenser so that the gas cooling in blast pipe；The tail end of the blast pipe leads to the furnace bottom of gas retort.Combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit of the invention and its processing method are fully utilized to combustiblerefuse, will not contaminated air, water source and soil in processing procedure, simple to operate, low cost, mechanized operation can be used, mitigate the work burden of workman, being very suitable for small towns etc. carries out garbage disposal.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to a kind of combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit and its treatment
Method.
Background technology
With the raising of increasingly in short supply and people's environmental consciousness of resource, garbage reclamation is utilized and increasingly closed by people
Note.Some reusable rubbish, such as old newspaper, carton, metal scraps, pop can, liquor bottle etc. can all be sent to recovery
Factory processes, and the non-flammable such as building castoff rubbish is general all prefabricated by being made Dinas brickes, cement brick etc. after crushing
Part is recycled.Many combustiblerefuses are all directly to burn and produce heat at present, but this kind of processing mode is not only difficult
With large-scale operation, and waste residue can be produced, there is certain pollution to environment.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit and its processing method, can as often as possible carry
Take in combustiblerefuse using part, without producing waste residue waste, accomplish to make the best use of everything.
Combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit of the invention includes gas retort and storage oil sump, it is critical only that the row of the gas retort
The bottom of tracheae is provided with the oil exit pipe for leading down into and storing oil sump, and the blast pipe is condensed in gas retort and between storing oil sump by one
Device, so that the gas cooling in blast pipe；The tail end of the blast pipe leads to the furnace bottom of gas retort.
Combustiblerefuse processing method using above-mentioned combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit comprises the following steps：
A：Combustiblerefuse is pressed into the brick made from waste of bulk using compressor；
B：Brick made from waste interval is placed in gas retort, destructive distillation is carried out to brick made from waste so that brick made from waste is heated charing；Gas retort exists
In retort process discharge gas by condenser cooling after Oil-gas Separation, it is separated go out oil droplet be flowed into storage oil sump in, use
Recycled in refining, the tail gas isolated is sent to the burning of gas retort furnace bottom, for gas retort provides heat；
C：The brick made from waste that will be carbonized is taken out as fuel.
In the process above, combustiblerefuse is pressed into the brick made from waste of bulk first, flammable so in destructive distillation heating process
Rubbish will not be adhered to one another, being capable of thermally equivalent.If directly combustiblerefuse is deposited in gas retort heated, rubbish itself
Weight and being heated can make rubbish be bonded to one, the only one layer of rubbish in outside can be carbonized, and internal rubbish heating is inadequate, causes
Destructive distillation fails.The tail gas produced in retort process can respectively be subject to profit by after Oil-gas Separation, forming oil and combustible gas
With, and reduce the pollution to air and soil.
Further, the described device also includes some material holding trays, and the profile of the material holding tray is less than the profile of gas retort,
So that material holding tray can be put into gas retort.In the step B of above-mentioned combustiblerefuse processing method, brick made from waste is placed in charge
On disk, each material holding tray puts one layer of brick made from waste；The material holding tray stacking that will be equipped with brick made from waste is put into destructive distillation is carried out in gas retort.It is logical
Crossing material holding tray can separate the brick made from waste of different layers so that the air circulation in gas retort is more abundant, and destructive distillation effect is more preferable.
Further, the bottom of the material holding tray is provided with support feet, and the length of support feet is more than the thickness of brick made from waste, so
Air communication channel can be also formed in the top surface of brick made from waste, improve the destructive distillation effect at the top of brick made from waste.
Combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit of the invention and its processing method are fully utilized to combustiblerefuse,
In processing procedure will not contaminated air, water source and soil, simple to operate, low cost can use mechanized operation, mitigate workman
Work burden, being very suitable for small towns etc. carries out garbage disposal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the material holding tray in the present invention.
Accompanying drawing is indicated：1st, gas retort；2nd, oil sump is stored；3rd, material holding tray；31st, support feet；4th, blast pipe；5th, condenser.
Specific embodiment
It is each as involved by specific embodiment of the invention by the description to embodiment below against accompanying drawing
The shape of component, the mutual alignment between construction, each several part and annexation, the effect of each several part and operation principle etc. are made into one
The detailed description of step.
Embodiment 1：
As illustrated, the combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit of the present embodiment includes gas retort 1, stores oil sump 2 and some material holding trays 3,
The profile of the material holding tray 3 is less than the profile of gas retort 1, so that material holding tray 3 can be put into gas retort 1, the bottom of material holding tray 3
Support feet 31 is provided with, the thickness of the length more than brick made from waste of support feet 31 so can also form air in the top surface of brick made from waste
Circulation passage, improves the destructive distillation effect at the top of brick made from waste；The bottom of the blast pipe 4 of gas retort 1 is provided with to lead down into and stores oil sump 2
Oil exit pipe, the blast pipe 4 gas retort 1 and store oil sump 2 between by a condenser 5 so that the gas in blast pipe 4 is cold
But；The tail end of the blast pipe 4 leads to the furnace bottom of gas retort 1.
In the present embodiment, store oil sump 2 and be provided with lid, the side wall for storing oil sump 2 is provided with for connecing oily oil pipe, to reduce oil
Evaporation loss.
Combustiblerefuse processing method using above-mentioned combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit comprises the following steps：
A：Combustiblerefuse is pressed into the brick made from waste of bulk using compressor；
B：Brick made from waste is placed on material holding tray 3, each material holding tray 3 puts one layer of brick made from waste；Will be equipped with the material holding tray 3 of brick made from waste
Stacking is put into gas retort 1, and destructive distillation is carried out to brick made from waste so that brick made from waste is heated charing；Gas retort 1 is discharged in retort process
Gas by condenser 5 cooling after Oil-gas Separation, it is separated go out oil droplet be flowed into storage oil sump 2 in, for refine recycle,
The tail gas isolated is sent to the burning of the furnace bottom of gas retort 1, is that gas retort 1 provides heat；
C：The brick made from waste that will be carbonized is taken out as fuel, and fully burning is lighted by after smashing, and can be used for the combustion of gas retort 1
Material.
In the process above, combustiblerefuse is pressed into the brick made from waste of bulk first, flammable so in destructive distillation heating process
Rubbish will not be adhered to one another, being capable of thermally equivalent.If combustiblerefuse directly is deposited in into heating, rubbish itself in gas retort 1
Weight and being heated can make rubbish be bonded to one, the only one layer of rubbish in outside can be carbonized, and the heating of internal rubbish is inadequate, leads
Cause destructive distillation failure.The tail gas produced in retort process can respectively be subject to profit by after Oil-gas Separation, forming oil and combustible gas
With, and reduce the pollution to air and soil.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit, including gas retort and storage oil sump, it is characterised in that the exhaust of the gas retort
The bottom of pipe is provided with the oil exit pipe for leading down into and storing oil sump, and the blast pipe is condensed in gas retort and between storing oil sump by one
Device, so that the gas cooling in blast pipe；The tail end of the blast pipe leads to the furnace bottom of gas retort.
2. combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described device also includes some
Material holding tray, the profile of the profile less than gas retort of the material holding tray, so that material holding tray can be put into gas retort.
3. combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom of the material holding tray is provided with
Support feet.
4. using the combustiblerefuse processing method of the combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit described in claim 1, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
A：Combustiblerefuse is pressed into the brick made from waste of bulk using compressor；
B：Brick made from waste interval is placed in gas retort, destructive distillation is carried out to brick made from waste so that brick made from waste is heated charing；Gas retort exists
In retort process discharge gas by condenser cooling after Oil-gas Separation, it is separated go out oil droplet be flowed into storage oil sump in, use
Recycled in refining, the tail gas isolated is sent to the burning of gas retort furnace bottom, for gas retort provides heat；
C：The brick made from waste that will be carbonized is taken out as fuel.
5. using the combustiblerefuse processing method described in claim 4, it is characterised in that in the step B, brick made from waste is put
On material holding tray, each material holding tray puts one layer of brick made from waste；The material holding tray stacking that will be equipped with brick made from waste is put into gas retort and carries out
Destructive distillation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611212022.XA CN106734095A (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit and its processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611212022.XA CN106734095A (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit and its processing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106734095A true CN106734095A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58919511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611212022.XA Pending CN106734095A (en) | 2016-12-25 | 2016-12-25 | Combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit and its processing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106734095A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107497826A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-22 | 广东石油化工学院 | A kind of house refuse carbonization stove |
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| CN102911675A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-02-06 | 蓝星(北京)化工机械有限公司 | Dry-distillation and carbonization furnace for carbonizing wood materials and carbonization method |
| CN103639177A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-19 | 沈志远 | Large air pyrolysis treatment device of urban domestic garbage |
| CN103756697A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Method and system for processing waste and sludge |
| CN103980926A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-13 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Pyrolysis device and method for carbonaceous substance |
| CN105333441A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-17 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Garbage disposal method and garbage dry distillation furnace |
| CN206483793U (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-09-12 | 赖德勤 | Combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit |
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2016
- 2016-12-25 CN CN201611212022.XA patent/CN106734095A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009069592A1 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Altis Co., Ltd. | Thermal decomposition system and thermal decomposition method |
| CN102504843A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Heat accumulation type fuel gas radiation pipe rotary hearth furnace domestic garbage dry distillation method |
| CN102911675A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-02-06 | 蓝星(北京)化工机械有限公司 | Dry-distillation and carbonization furnace for carbonizing wood materials and carbonization method |
| CN103639177A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-19 | 沈志远 | Large air pyrolysis treatment device of urban domestic garbage |
| CN103756697A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Method and system for processing waste and sludge |
| CN103980926A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-13 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Pyrolysis device and method for carbonaceous substance |
| CN105333441A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-17 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | Garbage disposal method and garbage dry distillation furnace |
| CN206483793U (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-09-12 | 赖德勤 | Combustiblerefuse destructive distillation processing unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107497826A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-22 | 广东石油化工学院 | A kind of house refuse carbonization stove |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |
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