CN106732570A - A kind of preparation method for carrying silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method for carrying silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106732570A
CN106732570A CN201611201568.5A CN201611201568A CN106732570A CN 106732570 A CN106732570 A CN 106732570A CN 201611201568 A CN201611201568 A CN 201611201568A CN 106732570 A CN106732570 A CN 106732570A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
silver
colored
titanium sheet
preparation
silver strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611201568.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周锐
林圣栋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen University
Original Assignee
Xiamen University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen University filed Critical Xiamen University
Priority to CN201611201568.5A priority Critical patent/CN106732570A/en
Publication of CN106732570A publication Critical patent/CN106732570A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/48Silver or gold
    • B01J23/50Silver
    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/349Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of flames, plasmas or lasers

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method for carrying silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst, comprise the following steps:(1) titanium sheet and silver strip are cleaned by ultrasonic;(2) titanium sheet after step (1) is cleaned is kept flat in water, with optical fiber pulse laser ablation titanium plate surface, takes out remaining titanium sheet, and titania nanoparticles solution is obtained;(3) to the silver strip kept flat in the titania nanoparticles solution obtained by step (2) after step (1) cleaning, with optical fiber pulse laser ablation silver strip surface, remaining silver strip is taken out, is obtained and is carried silver-colored titania nanoparticles solution;(4) vacuum calcining is carried out again after step (3) gained to be carried the water drying in silver-colored titania nanoparticles solution, obtains final product the silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst of the load.Preparation method of the invention is flexible, it is only necessary to which meeting simple operations computer and tube furnace can just control laser and calcining heat, prepares required nano composite material.

Description

A kind of preparation method for carrying silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to photocatalyst technology field, and in particular to a kind of load silver titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst Preparation method.
Background technology
Titanium dioxide optical catalyst is because its catalytic efficiency is higher, stable chemical nature and it is nontoxic the features such as, as most by green grass or young crops The photochemical catalyst looked at.But, there are two obvious defects in titanium dioxide, limit its further application.On the one hand, electronics is empty The recombination rate in cave pair is high, causes its quantum yield low, it is difficult to purified concentrations pollutant higher;On the other hand, because its forbidden band compared with Width, only absorbs ultraviolet light, low to solar energy utilization ratio.In titanium dioxide surface depositing noble metal silver, Xiao Te can be not only formed The recombination rate of base potential barrier reduction electron hole pair, moreover it is possible to extend the absorption spectrum ranges of titanium dioxide, improve the profit to solar energy With rate.At present, the method for preparing the silver-colored titanium dioxide nano material of load has photoreduction met hod, hot submersion method and chemical reduction method etc..But Preparation process is complicated, need chemical addition agent and less stable.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome prior art defect, there is provided one kind carries silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst Preparation method.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method for carrying silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst, comprises the following steps:
(1) titanium sheet and silver strip are cleaned by ultrasonic, the purity of above-mentioned titanium sheet is more than 99.9%, and the purity of silver strip is more than 99.5%;
(2) titanium sheet after step (1) is cleaned is kept flat in water, with optical fiber pulse laser ablation titanium plate surface, takes out surplus Remaining titanium sheet, is obtained titania nanoparticles solution, and wherein titanium sheet and the distance of liquid level is 1.5~2.5mm;
(3) to the silver strip after step (1) is cleaned is kept flat in the titania nanoparticles solution obtained by step (2), use Fiber pulse laser ablation silver strip surface, takes out remaining silver strip, is obtained and carries silver-colored titania nanoparticles solution, wherein silver strip It is 1.5~2.5mm with the distance of liquid level;
The fiber pulse laser of above-mentioned steps (2) and (3) is wavelength 1064nm, the ND of pulse duration 100ns:YAG Fiber pulse laser, the focal length of ablation is 325~330mm, be radiated at the spot diameter on titanium sheet and silver strip surface for 0.04~ 0.06mm, power is 2.4~2.5W, and pulse recurrence frequency is 19~21kHz, and power density is 6.1~6.2Jcm-2
(4) vacuum calcining is carried out again after step (3) gained to be carried the water drying in silver-colored titania nanoparticles solution, i.e., Obtain the silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst of the load.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the step (1) is:Titanium sheet and silver strip are first placed in deionized water 25~35min of middle ultrasonic cleaning, then it is placed in 25~35min of ultrasonic cleaning in absolute ethyl alcohol.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the step (2) distance of titanium sheet and liquid level for 1.8~ 2.2mm。
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in the step (3) distance of silver strip and liquid level for 1.8~ 2.2mm。
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the focal length of the fiber pulse laser of the step (2) and (3) is 329mm, it is 0.05mm to be radiated at the spot diameter on titanium sheet and silver strip surface, and power is 2.43W, and pulse recurrence frequency is 20kHz, Power density is 6.11Jcm-2
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the drying temperature of the step (4) is 50~60 DEG C.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the vacuum calcining in the step (4) is true at 430~460 DEG C Sky 1.8~2.2h of calcining, the heating-up time is 40~45min, and room temperature is naturally cooled to after vacuum calcining.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, preparation method of the invention is flexible, it is only necessary to which meeting simple operations computer and tube furnace can just control laser And calcining heat, prepare required nano composite material;And the size of particle, component ratio etc. can enter by changing parameter Row regulation.
2nd, preparation method of the invention need not add chemistry agent, and prepared product has purity very high, without it His pollutant.
3rd, preparation method of the invention will not produce the accessory substance of adverse environment and human body own health.Prepared by the method Load silver titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst mainly have two advantages:1) by loading silver, can be in silver and titanium dioxide Contact area forms Schottky barrier, prevents the compound of electron hole pair, improves light-catalysed performance.2) compared to pure dioxy Change titanium and only absorb ultraviolet light, carrying silver-colored titanium dioxide can not only absorb ultraviolet light, moreover it is possible to absorb visible ray, greatly improve to too The utilization rate of positive energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the EDX figures of the silver-colored titanium dioxide of load prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the TEM figures of the silver-colored titanium dioxide of load prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy figure of the silver-colored titanium dioxide of load prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further detailed and described below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method for carrying silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst, comprises the following steps:
(1) titanium sheet and silver strip are first placed in 25~35min of ultrasonic cleaning in deionized water, then are placed in ultrasound in absolute ethyl alcohol 25~35min of cleaning;Above-mentioned titanium sheet purity is 99.99%, and size is 20mm × 20mm × 2mm, and above-mentioned silver strip purity is 99.8%, size is Φ 15mm × 2mm;
(2) titanium sheet after step (1) is cleaned is kept flat in the deionized water of 3.5mL, with optical fiber pulse laser ablation titanium Piece surface, takes out remaining titanium sheet, is obtained titania nanoparticles solution, wherein the distance of titanium sheet and liquid level for 1.8~ 2.2mm;
(3) to the silver strip after step (1) is cleaned is kept flat in the titania nanoparticles solution obtained by step (2), use Fiber pulse laser ablation silver strip surface, takes out remaining silver strip, is obtained and carries silver-colored titania nanoparticles solution, wherein silver strip It is 1.8~2.2mm with the distance of liquid level;
The fiber pulse laser of above-mentioned steps (2) and (3) is wavelength 1064nm, the ND of pulse duration 100ns:YAG Fiber pulse laser, the focal length of ablation is 329mm, and it is 0.05mm to be radiated at the spot diameter on titanium sheet and silver strip surface, and power is 2.43W, pulse recurrence frequency is 20kHz, and power density is 6.11Jcm-2, laser scanning region is length of side 15mm × 15mm's Square, speed is 1000mms-1, the time is 60min;
(4) carry step (3) gained after the water in silver-colored titania nanoparticles solution is dried in 50~60 DEG C is carried out again Vacuum calcining, obtains final product the silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst of the load;Above-mentioned vacuum calcining is in 450 DEG C of vacuum calcinings 2h, the heating-up time is 45min, and room temperature is naturally cooled to after vacuum calcining.
Fig. 1 is the EDX figures for carrying silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst manufactured in the present embodiment.As can be seen from the figure The presence of silver, titanium and oxygen element, this is consistent with the silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst of the load for preparing.
Fig. 2 is the TEM figures for carrying silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst manufactured in the present embodiment.The chart is bright many Size only has several nanometers, and the deeper silver nano-grain of color is deposited on above titanium dioxide granule.
Fig. 3 is the UV-vis absorption spectrum for carrying silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst manufactured in the present embodiment Figure.The figure clearly shows that the silver-colored titanium dioxide of load can not only absorb ultraviolet light, it is also possible to absorb the visible ray of 400nm wave bands.
Those of ordinary skill in the art understand, when technical scheme changes in following ranges, remain able to To technique effect same as the previously described embodiments or close, protection scope of the present invention is still fallen within:
A kind of preparation method for carrying silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst, comprises the following steps:
(1) titanium sheet and silver strip are cleaned by ultrasonic, the purity of above-mentioned titanium sheet is more than 99.9%, and the purity of silver strip is more than 99.5%;
(2) titanium sheet after step (1) is cleaned is kept flat in water, with optical fiber pulse laser ablation titanium plate surface, takes out surplus Remaining titanium sheet, is obtained titania nanoparticles solution, and wherein titanium sheet and the distance of liquid level is 1.5~2.5mm;
(3) to the silver strip after step (1) is cleaned is kept flat in the titania nanoparticles solution obtained by step (2), use Fiber pulse laser ablation silver strip surface, takes out remaining silver strip, is obtained and carries silver-colored titania nanoparticles solution, wherein silver strip It is 1.5~2.5mm with the distance of liquid level;
The fiber pulse laser of above-mentioned steps (2) and (3) is wavelength 1064nm, the ND of pulse duration 100ns:YAG Fiber pulse laser, the focal length of ablation is 325~330mm, be radiated at the spot diameter on titanium sheet and silver strip surface for 0.04~ 0.06mm, power is 2.4~2.5W, and pulse recurrence frequency is 19~21kHz, and power density is 6.1~6.2Jcm-2
(4) vacuum calcining is carried out again after step (3) gained to be carried the water drying in silver-colored titania nanoparticles solution, i.e., Obtain the silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst of the load;Above-mentioned drying temperature is 50~60 DEG C, and above-mentioned vacuum calcining is 430 ~460 DEG C of 1.8~2.2h of vacuum calcining, the heating-up time is 40~45min, and room temperature is naturally cooled to after vacuum calcining.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, therefore can not according to this limit the scope of present invention implementation, i.e., The equivalence changes made according to the scope of the claims of the present invention and description and modification, all should still belong in the range of the present invention covers.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method for carrying silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) titanium sheet and silver strip are cleaned by ultrasonic, the purity of above-mentioned titanium sheet is more than 99.9%, and the purity of silver strip is more than 99.5%;
(2) titanium sheet after step (1) is cleaned is kept flat in water, with optical fiber pulse laser ablation titanium plate surface, is taken out remaining Titanium sheet, is obtained titania nanoparticles solution, and wherein titanium sheet and the distance of liquid level is 1.5~2.5mm;
(3) to the silver strip after step (1) is cleaned is kept flat in the titania nanoparticles solution obtained by step (2), optical fiber is used Pulse laser ablation silver strip surface, takes out remaining silver strip, is obtained and carries silver-colored titania nanoparticles solution, wherein silver strip and liquid The distance in face is 1.5~2.5mm;
The fiber pulse laser of above-mentioned steps (2) and (3) is wavelength 1064nm, the ND of pulse duration 100ns:YAG optical fiber Pulse laser, the focal length of ablation is 325~330mm, and it is 0.04~0.06mm to be radiated at the spot diameter on titanium sheet and silver strip surface, Power is 2.4~2.5W, and pulse recurrence frequency is 19~21kHz, and power density is 6.1~6.2Jcm-2
(4) vacuum calcining is carried out again after step (3) gained to be carried the water drying in silver-colored titania nanoparticles solution, obtains final product institute State the silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst of load.
2. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (1) is:Titanium sheet and silver strip are first placed in It is cleaned by ultrasonic 25~35min in ionized water, then is placed in 25~35min of ultrasonic cleaning in absolute ethyl alcohol.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Titanium sheet and the distance of liquid level are 1.8 in the step (2) ~2.2mm.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Silver strip and the distance of liquid level are 1.8 in the step (3) ~2.2mm.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Jiao of the fiber pulse laser of the step (2) and (3) Away from being 329mm, it is 0.05mm to be radiated at the spot diameter on titanium sheet and silver strip surface, and power is 2.43W, and pulse recurrence frequency is 20kHz, power density is 6.11Jcm-2
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drying temperature of the step (4) is 50~60 DEG C.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Vacuum calcining in the step (4) be 430~ 460 DEG C of 1.8~2.2h of vacuum calcining, the heating-up time is 40~45min, and room temperature is naturally cooled to after vacuum calcining.
CN201611201568.5A 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of preparation method for carrying silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst Pending CN106732570A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611201568.5A CN106732570A (en) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of preparation method for carrying silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611201568.5A CN106732570A (en) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of preparation method for carrying silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106732570A true CN106732570A (en) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=58897427

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611201568.5A Pending CN106732570A (en) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of preparation method for carrying silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106732570A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110093617A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-06 山东省科学院激光研究所 A kind of titanium silk cleaning method and the titanium silk cleaned using this method
CN114538506A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-27 四川大学 Preparation of high catalytic performance nano TiO by liquid phase pulse laser ablation2Method for producing granules

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103272592A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-09-04 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of one-dimensional silver-loaded titanium dioxide nanorod photocatalyst
CN105603492A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-25 武汉理工大学 Method for electrochemically depositing silver nanoparticles in titanium dioxide nanotube array

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103272592A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-09-04 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of one-dimensional silver-loaded titanium dioxide nanorod photocatalyst
CN103272592B (en) * 2013-05-08 2015-09-02 陕西科技大学 One dimension carries the preparation method of silver-colored titanium dioxide nano-rod photo-catalyst
CN105603492A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-25 武汉理工大学 Method for electrochemically depositing silver nanoparticles in titanium dioxide nanotube array

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
C.H. LIU ET AL: ""Synthesis and characterization of Ag deposited TiO2 particles by laser ablation in water"", 《PHYSICA SCRIPTA》 *
李修乾: "《烧蚀模式激光推进》", 30 September 2012, 国防工业出版社 *
江祖成: "《现代原子发射光谱分析》", 30 November 1999, 科学出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110093617A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-06 山东省科学院激光研究所 A kind of titanium silk cleaning method and the titanium silk cleaned using this method
CN114538506A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-27 四川大学 Preparation of high catalytic performance nano TiO by liquid phase pulse laser ablation2Method for producing granules

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Qin et al. Photocatalytic activity of heterostructures based on ZnO and N-doped ZnO
JP5306181B2 (en) Method for producing tungsten trioxide powder for photocatalyst, tungsten trioxide powder for photocatalyst and photocatalyst product
US9768355B2 (en) Production of graphene and nanoparticle catalysts supported on graphene using laser radiation
CN101497038A (en) Nano titanic oxide photocatalyst responding to visible light and preparation method thereof
CN106756788B (en) A kind of method that Gas Sensor Films Deposited by Pulsed Laser Deposition prepares black titanium dioxide powder under subnormal ambient
CN106799244A (en) The preparation method and purposes of a kind of Three-element composite photocatalyst
Zamora-Romero et al. Synthesis of molybdenum oxide nanoparticles by nanosecond laser ablation
CN106732570A (en) A kind of preparation method for carrying silver-colored titanic oxide nano compound photocatalyst
CN107362799A (en) A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide/cuprous oxide composite photo-catalyst
Desarkar et al. Optical properties of tin oxide nanoparticles prepared by laser ablation in water: Influence of laser ablation time duration and laser fluence
CN108479747A (en) The method that solvent-thermal method prepares stainless (steel) wire load bismuth oxide nanosheet photocatalyst
CN106975497A (en) Titanium dioxide nanoplate and copper-zinc-tin-sulfur nano particle hetero-junctions preparation method and application
CN100594976C (en) Preparation method of purificant in nano titanic oxide photochemical catalyst chamber
Siuzdak et al. Review on robust laser light interaction with titania–Patterning, crystallisation and ablation processes
CN104014354A (en) Method for improving visible light catalytic performance of Ag3PO4
CN108970612A (en) A method of preparing Ag loading ZnO nanometer stick array
Geng et al. Efficient photocatalytic inactivation of E. coli by Mn-CdS/ZnCuInSe/CuInS2 quantum dots-sensitized TiO2 nanowires
CN103820834A (en) Preparation and silver doping methods of titania nanotubes
CN102468361B (en) Method for manufacturing photoelectrocatalysis double-function electrode with wide wave range response
CN106178941A (en) A kind of cadmium telluride quantum dot/composite titania material and application thereof
CN106011970A (en) Low-dimensional MnO2/TiO2 hybrid nano array structure and preparation method and application thereof
CN106824170B (en) A kind of preparation method and application of the coating mesoporous WO3/TiO2 complex microsphere of carbon net
CN105036187B (en) Method for disordering transition metal oxide nanocrystallines through ultrasonic induction and product
Agafonov et al. Catalytically active materials based on titanium dioxide: Ways of enhancement of photocatalytic activity.
CN106964374A (en) Cadmium sulfide loads the preparation method of the sodium yttrium tetrafluoride composite photo-catalyst of hexagonal phase ytterbium and Er ions

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170531