CN106723105A - A kind of means for removing core from longan and its method - Google Patents

A kind of means for removing core from longan and its method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106723105A
CN106723105A CN201611098505.1A CN201611098505A CN106723105A CN 106723105 A CN106723105 A CN 106723105A CN 201611098505 A CN201611098505 A CN 201611098505A CN 106723105 A CN106723105 A CN 106723105A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
longan
movement parts
cylinder
pin
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611098505.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李颖
孙璞
孙一璞
李祖鹏
黄凯
邱松山
刘杰凤
陈煜阳
李林杰
王堪佑
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Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
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Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology filed Critical Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
Priority to CN201611098505.1A priority Critical patent/CN106723105A/en
Publication of CN106723105A publication Critical patent/CN106723105A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N4/00Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
    • A23N4/02Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit
    • A23N4/06Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit for cherries or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The application is related to a kind of means for removing core from longan and its method, including pedestal, hopper, the pedestal bottom is that, with horizontal component and sloping portion, the sloping portion is in 15 ° of angles with level ground, also include movement parts, cylinder, disclose pin, the movement parts are used to accommodate the longan not being enucleated, and the cylinder outlet connection is disclosed pin, discloses pin for control and run up and down, the longan to not being enucleated in movement parts is coordinated to be enucleated with the movement parts, it is described to disclose the cross structure that pin is indent.The application ensure that the success rate of longan core-removing, and the complete of longan pulp is on the other hand also ensured as far as possible, farthest reduce pulp loss late and juice loss rate.

Description

A kind of means for removing core from longan and its method
Technical field
The application is related to a kind of means for removing core from longan and its method, more particularly to a kind of dragon that ensure that pulp integrality Eye seeder and its method.
Background technology
China have developed some longan core-removings machinery before the nineties in 20th century, and the operation principle of stoning is, with " disclosing ", " to tear Split " separate fruit stone and pulp with the method for " stripping ".The former due to disclosing core before longan be not entirely destroyed, it is related on fruit stone Pulp, causes pulp to lose and fruit juice loss, and the pulp integrality after stoning is poor, and the latter is that mashing is drunk for squeezing the juice, and is not examined Consider the integrality of dog meats, pulp is stripped down from fruit stone, the pulp after fulfiling assignment is in chunky shape.Therefore, design stoning The preferable stoner of pulp integrality, has important practical significance afterwards.
Development difficulty is larger at present for longan core-removing machinery, and manufacturing enterprise's scale is universal smaller, and product purpose is single, kind number Amount is few, it is impossible to meet the market demand.Therefore, should to the bigger direction of market demand go research and development, walk out simply carry out it is substantially thick Processing, develops to the larger deep processing direction of the further market share.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem:The application proposes a kind of means for removing core from longan, including pedestal, hopper, the pedestal Bottom is that the sloping portion is in 15 ° of angles with level ground, also including movement parts, gas with horizontal component and sloping portion Cylinder, pin is disclosed, the movement parts are used to accommodate the longan not being enucleated, and pin is disclosed in the cylinder outlet connection, it is upper and lower for controlling to disclose pin Operation, coordinates the longan to not being enucleated in movement parts to be enucleated with the movement parts, described to disclose the cross structure that pin is indent.
Described means for removing core from longan, wherein, the movement parts are cylindrical structure.Package unit one has five rows, often arranges There are ten circular holes, ten longans can be once processed.
Described means for removing core from longan, wherein, the circular hole of the movement parts is funnel-form, including upper and lower end, Upper end is circular cylinder, has two openings in the diameter symmetry of circular body, and the diameter of bottom is smaller than upper end, circular Opening.
Described means for removing core from longan, wherein, the pedestal top includes elongated cross member C, and in the strip Cylinder B on the downside of crossbeam C, two through hole A on the downside of cylinder B, the movement parts left and right sides are provided with cylindric connection knot Structure, the attachment structure is connected by screw thread with the movement parts, and the attachment structure is connected with the through hole A by bearing Connect.
Described means for removing core from longan, wherein, the female parts semicircular in shape structure for disclosing pin, the outside of cross structure It is in the same size with the outside diameter for disclosing pin, and with disclose aciculiform stepped structure.
Described means for removing core from longan, wherein, the power of the device for also being constituted including stepper motor and belt wheel, transmission belt System, by the co-operating of stepper motor and cylinder, each stepper motor rotates an angle, and cylinder drives discloses pin completion one Core action is disclosed in secondary up and down motion, completion.
Described means for removing core from longan, wherein, the stepper motor is fixed on pedestal downside, and the hopper is fixed on pedestal Side, the hopper and vertical plane are in certain angle, and bottom is connected with pedestal locking, and middle part one passage of extraction is so that dragon Eye is entered into the circular hole of the movement parts, and the porch switch of the passage, the switch adjustable size makes entrance every time Longan diameter to passage is all the size that sets, plays a part of to screen longan.
Described means for removing core from longan, wherein, the channel exit sets counter, and the counter is by result of calculation It is sent to control device and display.
Described means for removing core from longan, wherein, described device includes automatic mode and manual mode, during automatic mode, when The counter is calculated during to ten, sends a pulse signal to control device, simultaneously closes off the passage, the control dress Put after receiving the pulse signal, control the cylinder to move downward, carry out stoning operation, after the completion of stoning, control the gas Cylinder is moved upwards, and the movement parts rotation, the longan is downwardly into collection device under gravity;During manual mode, meter Number devices are shown to being calculated by longan and quantity being transferred into display, when not detecting longan in setting time By when, display can carry out stoning operation, simultaneously close off the passage, when discontented ten, remind user to carry out checking logical Whether block in road.
A kind of pitting method of above-mentioned means for removing core from longan, comprises the following steps:
(1)The fresh longan that will first pluck go obstruct debranching, longan according to its diameter size fractionation;
(2)Feeder connection switch is set, the longan of level will have been divided to add hopper;
(3)Whether detection movement parts are filled, if filled, into step(5);If be underfilled with, into step(4);
(4)Longan has been used up in judging whether hopper, if it is, plus longan, if it is not, then judge whether that passage is blocked, After completing above-mentioned inspection, progressive step(5)
(5)Main pulley is driven by stepper motor, secondary pulley is driven by transmission belt, so as to the componental movement of longan will have been loaded extremely Disclosed below pin by what cylinder drove, disclosing pin by cylinder drive completes to disclose core action, completes after stoning is acted into step(6);
(6)Rotating motion part, the longan for being enucleated completion reaches bottom, because gravity falls naturally, is convenient for collecting.
On the one hand the application ensure that the success rate of longan core-removing, and the complete of longan pulp is on the other hand also ensured as far as possible Whole, present apparatus simple structure, package unit is cheap for manufacturing cost, and floor space is small, is suitable to homecraft workshop, greatly improves Production efficiency, power section takes V belt translation, rather than the gear drive of existing equipment, therefore the work with buffering and absorbing With, stable drive and noiseless.Noise is small when whole device is run, small to human injury, embodies human oriented design.Meanwhile, Once running can process ten(Can be more to process by lengthening equipment)Processing ability is strong.Package unit is torn open simultaneously Dress is simple, convenient for cleaning, also complies with consumer for food hygiene more stringent requirement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the application device.
Fig. 2 is the application movement parts structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the application base construction.
Fig. 4 a-4b disclose needle construction schematic diagram for the application.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is necessary to it is pointed out here that, implement in detail below Mode is served only for being further detailed the application, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to the application protection domain, the field Technical staff can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations to the application according to above-mentioned application content.
It is as shown in Figure 1 the overall structure diagram of the application device, including pedestal, hopper, the pedestal bottom is tool There are horizontal component and sloping portion, the sloping portion is in 15 ° of angles with level ground, also including movement parts, cylinder, discloses pin, The movement parts are used to accommodate the longan not being enucleated, and the cylinder outlet connection is disclosed pin, discloses pin for control and run up and down, with institute Stating movement parts coordinates the longan to not being enucleated in movement parts to be enucleated, described to disclose the cross structure that pin is indent.
Fruit stone is separated with remainder after longan completes to disclose core, and core has been left on inside the cylindrical structure of motion, is inclined Oblique 15 ° is that the core of cylindrical inside for convenience is smoothly discharged from downward-sloping one end, and device can be facilitated continuously to run, without With on the way stopping by manually clearing up the core inside device.Meanwhile, 15 ° of angle is not very big, excessive inclination angle Can cause to add the fruit for not completed in cylindrical structure and disclosing core, because mechanical oscillation can be skidded off therefrom.Too small inclination angle again can shadow Ring the smooth discharge of fruit stone, it is possible to be stuck in the middle of two dress fruit devices.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the application movement parts structural representation.Described means for removing core from longan, wherein, the movement parts It is cylindrical structure.Package unit one has five rows, and often row has ten circular holes, and once ten longans can be processed.
Described means for removing core from longan, wherein, the circular hole of the movement parts is funnel-form, including upper and lower end, Upper end is circular cylinder, has two openings in the diameter symmetry of circular body, and the diameter of bottom is smaller than upper end, circular Opening.
Fig. 3 show the schematic diagram of the application base construction, described means for removing core from longan, wherein, the pedestal top Including elongated cross member C, and the cylinder B on the downside of the elongated cross member C, two through hole A on the downside of cylinder B are described The movement parts left and right sides is provided with cylindric attachment structure, and the attachment structure is connected by screw thread with the movement parts, described Attachment structure is attached with the through hole A by bearing.
Such as Fig. 4 a-4b for the application discloses needle construction schematic diagram, described means for removing core from longan, wherein, it is described to disclose the interior of pin Recess point semicircular in shape structure, the outside of cross structure is in the same size with the outside diameter for disclosing pin, and with disclose aciculiform stepped Structure.
Described means for removing core from longan, wherein, the power of the device for also being constituted including stepper motor and belt wheel, transmission belt System, by the co-operating of stepper motor and cylinder, each stepper motor rotates an angle, and cylinder drives discloses pin completion one Core action is disclosed in secondary up and down motion, completion.
Described means for removing core from longan, wherein, the stepper motor is fixed on pedestal downside, and the hopper is fixed on pedestal Side, the hopper and vertical plane are in certain angle, and bottom is connected with pedestal locking, and middle part one passage of extraction is so that dragon Eye is entered into the circular hole of the movement parts, and the porch switch of the passage, the switch adjustable size makes entrance every time Longan diameter to passage is all the size that sets, plays a part of to screen longan.
Described means for removing core from longan, wherein, the channel exit sets counter, and the counter is by result of calculation It is sent to control device and display.
Described means for removing core from longan, wherein, described device includes automatic mode and manual mode, during automatic mode, when The counter is calculated during to ten, sends a pulse signal to control device, simultaneously closes off the passage, the control dress Put after receiving the pulse signal, control the cylinder to move downward, carry out stoning operation, after the completion of stoning, control the gas Cylinder is moved upwards, and the movement parts rotation, the longan is downwardly into collection device under gravity;During manual mode, meter Number devices are shown to being calculated by longan and quantity being transferred into display, when not detecting longan in setting time By when, display can carry out stoning operation, simultaneously close off the passage, when discontented ten, remind user to carry out checking logical Whether block in road.
A kind of pitting method of above-mentioned means for removing core from longan, comprises the following steps:
(1)The fresh longan that will first pluck go obstruct debranching, longan according to its diameter size fractionation;
(2)Feeder connection switch is set, the longan of level will have been divided to add hopper;
(3)Whether detection movement parts are filled, if filled, into step(5);If be underfilled with, into step(4);
(4)Longan has been used up in judging whether hopper, if it is, plus longan, if it is not, then judge whether that passage is blocked, After completing above-mentioned inspection, progressive step(5)
(5)Main pulley is driven by stepper motor, secondary pulley is driven by transmission belt, so as to the componental movement of longan will have been loaded extremely Disclosed below pin by what cylinder drove, disclosing pin by cylinder drive completes to disclose core action, completes after stoning is acted into step(6);
(6)Rotating motion part, the longan for being enucleated completion reaches bottom, because gravity falls naturally, is convenient for collecting.
On the one hand the application ensure that the success rate of longan core-removing, and the complete of longan pulp is on the other hand also ensured as far as possible Whole, present apparatus simple structure, package unit is cheap for manufacturing cost, and floor space is small, is suitable to homecraft workshop, greatly improves Production efficiency, power section takes V belt translation, rather than the gear drive of existing equipment, therefore the work with buffering and absorbing With, stable drive and noiseless.Noise is small when whole device is run, small to human injury, embodies human oriented design.Meanwhile, Once running can process ten(Can be more to process by lengthening equipment)Processing ability is strong.Package unit is torn open simultaneously Dress is simple, convenient for cleaning, also complies with consumer for food hygiene more stringent requirement.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of means for removing core from longan, including pedestal, hopper, it is characterised in that:The pedestal bottom be with horizontal component and Sloping portion, the sloping portion is in 15 ° of angles with level ground, also including movement parts, cylinder, discloses pin, and the movement parts are used In the longan that receiving is not enucleated, the cylinder outlet connection is disclosed pin, discloses pin for control and run up and down, coordinates with the movement parts Longan to not being enucleated in movement parts is enucleated, described to disclose the cross structure that pin is indent.
2. means for removing core from longan as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The movement parts are cylindrical structure;Package unit One has five rows, and often row has ten circular holes, and once ten longans can be processed.
3. means for removing core from longan as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The circular hole of the movement parts is funnel-form, including Upper and lower end, upper end is circular cylinder, has two openings, the diameter of bottom in the diameter symmetry of circular body It is smaller than upper end, circular open.
4. means for removing core from longan as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pedestal top includes elongated cross member C, with And the cylinder B on the downside of the elongated cross member C, two through hole A on the downside of cylinder B, the movement parts left and right sides is installed There is cylindric attachment structure, the attachment structure is connected by screw thread with the movement parts, the attachment structure and the through hole A It is attached by bearing.
5. means for removing core from longan as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The female parts semicircular in shape knot for disclosing pin Structure, the outside of cross structure is in the same size with the outside diameter for disclosing pin, and with disclose aciculiform stepped structure.
6. means for removing core from longan as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include stepper motor and belt wheel, transmission belt group Into the device dynamical system, by the co-operating of stepper motor and cylinder, each stepper motor rotates an angle, gas Cylinder drive is disclosed pin and completes once to move up and down, and core action is disclosed in completion.
7. means for removing core from longan as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The stepper motor is fixed on pedestal downside, institute The side that hopper is fixed on pedestal is stated, the hopper is in certain angle with vertical plane, and bottom is connected with pedestal locking, and middle part is drawn Go out a passage so that longan is entered into the circular hole of the movement parts, the porch switch of the passage, the switch is adjustable Section size, the longan diameter for making to enter into passage every time is all the size for setting, and plays a part of to screen longan.
8. means for removing core from longan as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The channel exit sets counter, described Result of calculation is sent to control device and display by counter.
9. means for removing core from longan as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:Described device includes automatic mode and manual mould Formula, during automatic mode, when the counter is calculated to ten, sends a pulse signal to control device, simultaneously closes off institute Passage is stated, after the control device receives the pulse signal, controls the cylinder to move downward, carry out stoning operation, be enucleated After the completion of, control the cylinder to move upwards, the movement parts rotation, the longan is downwardly into collection dress under gravity Put;During manual mode, counter is shown to being calculated by longan and quantity being transferred into display, works as setting time When inside not detecting longan and passing through, display can carry out stoning operation, simultaneously close off the passage, when discontented ten, carry Awake user carries out checking whether passage blocks.
10. it is a kind of such as the pitting method of claim 1-9 any one means for removing core from longan, it is characterised in that to comprise the following steps:
(1)The fresh longan that will first pluck go obstruct debranching, longan according to its diameter size fractionation;
(2)Feeder connection switch is set, the longan of level will have been divided to add hopper;
(3)Whether detection movement parts are filled, if filled, into step(5);If be underfilled with, into step(4);
(4)Longan has been used up in judging whether hopper, if it is, plus longan, if it is not, then judge whether that passage is blocked, After completing above-mentioned inspection, progressive step(5);
(5)Main pulley is driven by stepper motor, secondary pulley is driven by transmission belt, so as to the componental movement of longan will have been loaded extremely Disclosed below pin by what cylinder drove, disclosing pin by cylinder drive completes to disclose core action, completes after stoning is acted into step(6);
(6)Rotating motion part, the longan for being enucleated completion reaches bottom, because gravity falls naturally, is convenient for collecting.
CN201611098505.1A 2016-12-04 2016-12-04 A kind of means for removing core from longan and its method Pending CN106723105A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201611098505.1A CN106723105A (en) 2016-12-04 2016-12-04 A kind of means for removing core from longan and its method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611098505.1A CN106723105A (en) 2016-12-04 2016-12-04 A kind of means for removing core from longan and its method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112021580A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-12-04 谭文妃 Mill is with chinese cherry device that denucleates

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3965809A (en) * 1972-07-12 1976-06-29 Kieldsen William E Fruit pitting apparatus
CN203985962U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-12-10 杭州梅园食品有限公司 Automatic stoner
CN204682457U (en) * 2015-05-24 2015-10-07 冯培永 The automatic stoner of a kind of longan
CN205052777U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-03-02 王亚军 Automatic red date stoner
US20160157514A1 (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-09 David A. Flora Fruit Piercer With External Drive Mechanism
CN105942544A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-21 王鼎兴 Apple pitting machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3965809A (en) * 1972-07-12 1976-06-29 Kieldsen William E Fruit pitting apparatus
CN203985962U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-12-10 杭州梅园食品有限公司 Automatic stoner
US20160157514A1 (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-09 David A. Flora Fruit Piercer With External Drive Mechanism
CN204682457U (en) * 2015-05-24 2015-10-07 冯培永 The automatic stoner of a kind of longan
CN205052777U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-03-02 王亚军 Automatic red date stoner
CN105942544A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-21 王鼎兴 Apple pitting machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112021580A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-12-04 谭文妃 Mill is with chinese cherry device that denucleates

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Application publication date: 20170531