CN106721050A - A kind of method that utilization waste vegetable leaves produce ensilage - Google Patents
A kind of method that utilization waste vegetable leaves produce ensilage Download PDFInfo
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- CN106721050A CN106721050A CN201611134923.1A CN201611134923A CN106721050A CN 106721050 A CN106721050 A CN 106721050A CN 201611134923 A CN201611134923 A CN 201611134923A CN 106721050 A CN106721050 A CN 106721050A
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- dish leaf
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- leaf
- dish
- ensilage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that utilization waste vegetable leaves produce ensilage, comprise the following steps, sort:Impurity in dish leaf and rotten dish leaf are selected;B, cleaning:Dish leaf is cleaned with clear water;C, except residues of pesticides:The dish leaf that step B is obtained is put into washing liquid and soaks 20min~35min, the constituent of washing liquid is with mass fraction:100~110 parts of water, 5~10 parts of sodium chloride, 3~5 parts of acetic acid, 3~5 parts of ethanol, 6~12 parts of flour;It is D, broken;E, dehydration;F, dispensing:Raw material type and mass fraction are 20~25 parts of dish leaf, and 20~25 parts of corn flour dries 20~25 parts of bean dregs, 5~10 parts of the dregs of fat, 5~10 parts of sesame oil slag, 20~25 parts of wheat bran.Dish leaf is cleaned with clear water, the silt in dish leaf is removed, impurity is reduced and is retained, make the feed more sanitation and hygiene of preparation, be conducive to ensureing the health of livestock.Using washing immersion pickles leaf, the content of agricultural chemicals is greatly reduced, it is to avoid agricultural chemicals is transferred in livestock body and influences meat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed production technology field, and in particular to a kind of utilization waste vegetable leaves produce the side of ensilage
Method.
Background technology
In many vegetables places of production, the trade market of vegetables will produce substantial amounts of abandoned vegetable leaf daily, if directly abandoned
Pollute the environment, these abandoned vegetables have certain nutritive value, therefore, recycling is the feasible side of the useless dish leaf for the treatment of
One of formula.Useless dish leaf can be used to make organic fertilizer or feed, and the patent application of Application No. 201510215672.9 is provided
A kind of method for producing feed using useless dish leaf, the patent application of Application No. 201410470931.8 provides the useless dish of a kind
The step of leaf fermented feed and its processing method, both techniques, includes sorting, broken, dehydration, mixing, because vegetables are in life
It is periodically required to spray insecticide it in growth process, causes to contain residues of pesticides in waste vegetable leaves, if using above-mentioned producer
Method is produced, and residues of pesticides can be also contained in the feed for obtaining, and is unfavorable for growing up healthy and sound for animal.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that utilization waste vegetable leaves produce ensilage, the agriculture in feed is reduced
Medicine residual quantity.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:A kind of method that utilization waste vegetable leaves produce ensilage, including it is following
Step:
A, sorting:Impurity in dish leaf and rotten dish leaf are selected;
B, cleaning:Dish leaf is cleaned with clear water, the silt in dish leaf is removed;
C, except residues of pesticides:The dish leaf that step B is obtained is put into 20min~35min is soaked in washing liquid, the composition of washing liquid into
Divide and be with mass fraction:100~110 parts of water, 5~10 parts of sodium chloride, 3~5 parts of acetic acid, 3~5 parts of ethanol, 6~12 parts of flour;
It is D, broken;
E, dehydration;
F, dispensing:Raw material type and mass fraction are 20~25 parts of dish leaf, and 20~25 parts of corn flour dries 20~25 parts of bean dregs,
Raw material is uniformly mixed and obtains ensilage by 5~10 parts of the dregs of fat, 5~10 parts of sesame oil slag, 20~25 parts of wheat bran.
Further, step E specifically includes following steps:
E1, precipitation:The dish leaf that step B is obtained is put into sedimentation basin precipitation, the juice produced during cutting and crushing is isolated, dish leaf contains
Water rate is reduced to 75%~85%;
E2, extrusion dehydration:Extrusion dehydration is carried out to the dish leaf that step E1 is obtained, the moisture content of dish leaf is reduced to 50%~60%;
E3, drying:Dish leaf is obtained using the hot blast that temperature is 100 DEG C~120 DEG C to step E2 to dry, drying time is
8min~15min, the bacterium on dish leaf surface is killed, and the moisture content of dish leaf is reduced to 30%~50%.
Further, step D and E1 is carried out in broken drying all-in-one machine, and the top of the broken drying all-in-one machine is set
There is feed hopper, be internally provided with filter, be provided with above the filter between discharge door, and filter and feed hopper and set
It is equipped with a pair of cutting blades;Dish leaf enters broken drying all-in-one machine by feed hopper, is got rid of by after cutting blade cutting
On filter, juice is by flowing into the lower section of filter and discharging after filter.
Further, step E2 is carried out in roller extruding all-in-one, described to being provided with the top of roller extruding all-in-one
Charging aperture, the charging aperture lower section is provided with a pair of compression rollers, and top clearance, the compression roller are provided between two compression rollers
Lower section be provided with transmission mechanism;Dish leaf is fallen between a pair of compression rollers by charging aperture, and two compression rollers are rotated, and dish leaf is brought into
Top clearance, moisture is divided in extrusion dish leaf, and then dish leaf drops on transmission mechanism and is transported to subsequent processing by transmission mechanism.
Further, the transmission mechanism is transmission carrier bar.
Further, step E3 is carried out in rotary kiln, and the rotary kiln is obliquely installed, upper port of the dish leaf from rotary kiln
Into rotary kiln and move downward, hot blast enters from the lower port of rotary kiln, and hot blast is inversely contacted with dish leaf, takes away the water of dish leaf
Point, while killing the bacterium on dish leaf surface.
Further, in step D, by dish leaf cutting and crushing into the rectangular block that length is 1cm~2cm.
Further, after step F, ensilage is packed using vacuum packing machine.
Further, step C is carried out in fermentation vat, the washing more renewed after the dish leaf that three batches are steeped per pond washing immersion
Liquid.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Dish leaf is cleaned with clear water before broken, the silt in dish leaf is removed, impurity is reduced and is deposited
Stay, make the feed more sanitation and hygiene of preparation, be conducive to ensureing the health of livestock.Additionally, using the washing immersion pickles of configuration
Leaf, makes the agricultural chemicals remained in dish leaf be dissolved in washing liquid, greatly reduces the content of agricultural chemicals, it is to avoid agricultural chemicals is transferred to livestock body
It is interior and influence meat.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the broken drying all-in-one machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the present invention extrudes roller all-in-one.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of rotary kiln of the present invention.
Reference:1-broken drying all-in-one machine;2-filter;3-discharge door;4-feed hopper;5-cutting blade;
6-all-in-one is extruded to roller;7-charging aperture;8-compression roller;9-transmission mechanism;10-rotary kiln.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the method that a kind of utilization waste vegetable leaves of the invention produce ensilage, including with
Lower step:
A, sorting:Impurity in dish leaf and rotten dish leaf are selected;Impurity includes the stone, wooden unit, plastics, the metal object that are mixed into
Deng, go the removal of impurity be prevented to cutting tool cause damage, while making feed clean, it is to avoid indigestion after livestock edible.
B, cleaning:Dish leaf is cleaned with clear water, the silt in dish leaf is removed;Reduce impurity to retain, make the feed of preparation more
Sanitation and hygiene, are conducive to ensureing the health of livestock.
C, except residues of pesticides:The dish leaf that step B is obtained is put into washing liquid and soaks 20min~35min, the group of washing liquid
It is with mass fraction into composition:100~110 parts of water, 5~10 parts of sodium chloride, 3~5 parts of acetic acid, 3~5 parts of ethanol, flour 6~12
Part.Residues of pesticides are insoluble in water mostly, but chance acidic materials will be decomposed, therefore, the present invention is modulated washing liquid using acetic acid
Into acidity, agricultural chemicals is decomposed, meanwhile, ethanol is organic matter, can dissolve part agricultural chemicals, and flour has suction-operated, adsorbs
A part of agricultural chemicals, sodium chloride can promote the carrying out of said process, so as to preferably reduce the residual quantity of agricultural chemicals, reduce to animal
Harm, it is ensured that animal grows up healthy and sound.
It is D, broken;
E, dehydration;
F, dispensing:Raw material type and mass fraction are 20~25 parts of dish leaf, and 20~25 parts of corn flour dries 20~25 parts of bean dregs,
Raw material is uniformly mixed and obtains ensilage by 5~10 parts of the dregs of fat, 5~10 parts of sesame oil slag, 20~25 parts of wheat bran.Making beans
Substantial amounts of bean dregs can be obtained in rotten process, the dregs of fat can be obtained after leaf fat oil refining, substantial amounts of sesame oil can be obtained after vegetable seed oil expression
Slag, wheat can obtain wheat bran during being made flour, and these are all processing accessories, and treatment is inconvenient, for animal also
With enough nutriments, these accessories are used for Fodder making, not only take full advantage of resource, can also after being collocated with each other
The nutritive value of feed is enough improved, promotes the growth of livestock, while improving the taste of feed, improve the appetite of livestock.
The present invention cleans dish leaf before broken with clear water, removes the silt in dish leaf, reduces impurity and retains, and makes the feeding of preparation
Material more sanitation and hygiene, are conducive to ensureing the health of livestock.Additionally, using the washing immersion pickles leaf of configuration, making residual in dish leaf
The agricultural chemicals for staying is dissolved in washing liquid, greatly reduces the content of agricultural chemicals, it is to avoid agricultural chemicals is transferred in livestock body and influences meat.
The method that the operations such as broken, dehydration can be provided using prior art, as the preferred embodiment of the present invention, step
E specifically includes following steps:
E1, precipitation:The dish leaf that step B is obtained is put into sedimentation basin precipitation, the juice produced during cutting and crushing is isolated, dish leaf contains
Water rate is reduced to 75%~85%;Contain substantial amounts of moisture in dish leaf, during cutting and crushing, moisture can flow out from cut surface, by letter
After single precipitation, moisture can be leached, reduce the moisture content of dish leaf, mitigate weight.
E2, extrusion dehydration:Extrusion dehydration is carried out to the dish leaf that step E1 is obtained, the moisture content for making dish leaf is reduced to 50%~
60%;
E3, drying:Dish leaf is obtained using the hot blast that temperature is 100 DEG C~120 DEG C to step E2 to dry, drying time is
8min~15min, the bacterium on dish leaf surface is killed, and the moisture content of dish leaf is reduced to 30%~50%.When hot blast is contacted with dish leaf,
The moisture on dish leaf surface can be not only taken away, high temperature can also kill the bacterium on dish leaf surface, reduce the risk that livestock catches an illness.
Step D and E1 is carried out in broken drying all-in-one machine 1, and the top of the broken drying all-in-one machine 1 is provided with charging
Bucket 4, is internally provided with filter 2, and the top of the filter 2 is provided between discharge door 3, and filter 2 and feed hopper 4 and sets
It is equipped with a pair of cutting blades 5;Dish leaf enters broken drying all-in-one machine 1 by feed hopper 4, is got rid of by after the cutting of cutting blade 5
Fall on filter 2, juice is by flowing into the lower section of filter 2 and discharging after filter 2.Cutting blade 5 will while rotation
Dish leaf is cut into slices, and dish leaf is got rid of on filter 2 under the drive of cutting blade 5 after cutting, makes the moisture on dish leaf surface in inertia
In the presence of depart from dish leaf.Step E2 is carried out in roller extruding all-in-one 6, and the top to roller extruding all-in-one 6 is set
There is charging aperture 7, the lower section of the charging aperture 7 is provided with a pair of compression rollers 8, top clearance is provided between two compression rollers 8, described
The lower section of compression roller 8 is provided with transmission mechanism 9;Dish leaf is fallen between a pair of compression rollers 8 by charging aperture 7, two 8 turns of compression rollers
It is dynamic, bring dish leaf into top clearance, divide moisture in extrusion dish leaf, then dish leaf drops on transmission mechanism 9 and by transmission mechanism 9
It is transported to subsequent processing.Charging aperture 7 to roller extruding all-in-one 6 may be disposed at the lower section of discharge door 3, after the completion of crushing and precipitating,
Dish leaf is released into discharge door 3 can fall into charging aperture 7, without others transport or transmitting device.
The transmission mechanism 9 is transmission carrier bar.Transmission carrier bar itself has gap, can discharge the moisture in dish leaf.
Step E3 is carried out in rotary kiln 10, and the rotary kiln 10 is obliquely installed, and dish leaf is entered from the upper port of rotary kiln 10
Enter rotary kiln 10 and move downward, hot blast enters from the lower port of rotary kiln 10, and hot blast is inversely contacted with dish leaf, takes away dish leaf
Moisture, while killing the bacterium on dish leaf surface.Rotary kiln 10 is constantly rotated during operation, and dish leaf can be along revolution
Kiln 10 is moved downward automatically, and can constantly be overturn in rotary kiln 10, so as to being fully contacted with hot blast, improve dehydration rate and
Dewatering efficiency.
Dish leaf piece is changeable, it is preferred that in step D, by dish leaf cutting and crushing into the rectangular block that length is 1cm~2cm.
After step F, ensilage is packed using vacuum packing machine, in order to storing, transporting.
In order to make full use of washing liquid, while ensureing the elimination effect of agricultural chemicals, step C is carried out in fermentation vat, net per pond
The washing liquid more renewed after the dish leaf of washing lotion three batches of immersion.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method that utilization waste vegetable leaves produce ensilage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, sorting:Impurity in dish leaf and rotten dish leaf are selected;
B, cleaning:Dish leaf is cleaned with clear water, the silt in dish leaf is removed;
C, except residues of pesticides:The dish leaf that step B is obtained is put into 20min~35min is soaked in washing liquid, the composition of washing liquid into
Divide and be with mass fraction:100~110 parts of water, 5~10 parts of sodium chloride, 3~5 parts of acetic acid, 3~5 parts of ethanol, 6~12 parts of flour;
It is D, broken;
E, dehydration;
F, dispensing:Raw material type and mass fraction are 20~25 parts of dish leaf, and 20~25 parts of corn flour dries 20~25 parts of bean dregs,
Raw material is uniformly mixed and obtains ensilage by 5~10 parts of the dregs of fat, 5~10 parts of sesame oil slag, 20~25 parts of wheat bran.
2. the method that a kind of utilization waste vegetable leaves according to claim 1 produce ensilage, it is characterised in that:Step E
Specifically include following steps:
E1, precipitation:The dish leaf that step B is obtained is put into sedimentation basin precipitation, the juice produced during cutting and crushing is isolated, dish leaf contains
Water rate is reduced to 75%~85%;
E2, extrusion dehydration:Extrusion dehydration is carried out to the dish leaf that step E1 is obtained, the moisture content of dish leaf is reduced to 50%~60%;
E3, drying:Dish leaf is obtained using the hot blast that temperature is 100 DEG C~120 DEG C to step E2 to dry, drying time is
8min~15min, the bacterium on dish leaf surface is killed, and the moisture content of dish leaf is reduced to 30%~50%.
3. the method that a kind of utilization waste vegetable leaves according to claim 2 produce ensilage, it is characterised in that:Step D
With E1 in broken drying all-in-one machine(1)In carry out, the broken drying all-in-one machine(1)Top be provided with feed hopper(4), it is internal
It is provided with filter(2), the filter(2)Top be provided with discharge door(3), and filter(2)With feed hopper(4)Between
It is provided with a pair of cutting blades(5);Dish leaf passes through feed hopper(4)Into broken drying all-in-one machine(1), by cutting blade(5)
Got rid of in filter after cutting(2)On, juice passes through filter(2)After flow into filter(2)Lower section and discharge.
4. the method that a kind of utilization waste vegetable leaves according to claim 3 produce ensilage, it is characterised in that:Step E2
All-in-one is being extruded to roller(6)In carry out, it is described to roller extrude all-in-one(6)Top be provided with charging aperture(7), the charging
Mouthful(7)Lower section is provided with a pair of compression rollers(8), two compression rollers(8)Between be provided with top clearance, the compression roller(8)'s
Lower section is provided with transmission mechanism(9);Dish leaf passes through charging aperture(7)Fall in a pair of compression rollers(8)Between, two compression rollers(8)Rotate,
Bring dish leaf into top clearance, moisture is divided in extrusion dish leaf, then dish leaf drops in transmission mechanism(9)Above and by transmission mechanism
(9)It is transported to subsequent processing.
5. the method that a kind of utilization waste vegetable leaves according to claim 4 produce ensilage, it is characterised in that:The biography
Transfer mechanism(9)It is transmission carrier bar.
6. the method that a kind of utilization waste vegetable leaves according to claim 2,3,4 or 5 produce ensilage, its feature exists
In:Step E3 is in rotary kiln(10)In carry out, the rotary kiln(10)It is obliquely installed, dish leaf is from rotary kiln(10)Upper port enter
Enter rotary kiln(10)And move downward, hot blast is from rotary kiln(10)Lower port enter, hot blast inversely contacts with dish leaf, takes away dish
The moisture of leaf, while killing the bacterium on dish leaf surface.
7. the method that a kind of utilization waste vegetable leaves according to claim 1 produce ensilage, it is characterised in that:Step D
In, by dish leaf cutting and crushing into the rectangular block that length is 1cm~2cm.
8. the method that a kind of utilization waste vegetable leaves according to claim 1 produce ensilage, it is characterised in that:Step F
Afterwards, ensilage is packed using vacuum packing machine.
9. the method that a kind of utilization waste vegetable leaves according to claim 1 produce ensilage, it is characterised in that:Step C
Carried out in fermentation vat, the washing liquid more renewed after the dish leaf that three batches are steeped per pond washing immersion.
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US20060251793A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | Dr. Adelheid Junger | High-quality human-grade ingredient dry pet food and method of producing same |
CN104222504A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 通海远洋生物科技有限责任公司 | Waste vegetable leaf fermented feed and processing method thereof |
CN104266474A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 嘉善圣莱斯绒业有限公司 | Vibratory drying and processing device |
CN104366010A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-02-25 | 曹玮 | Ecological comprehensive treatment process of waste vegetable leaves |
CN205167127U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 淳安县绿之源苗木专业合作社 | Rattan cutting reducing mechanism |
CN105969533A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-28 | 梁文荣 | Stem-leaf vegetable pesticide residue removal agent |
-
2016
- 2016-12-11 CN CN201611134923.1A patent/CN106721050A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060251793A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | Dr. Adelheid Junger | High-quality human-grade ingredient dry pet food and method of producing same |
CN104266474A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 嘉善圣莱斯绒业有限公司 | Vibratory drying and processing device |
CN104222504A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 通海远洋生物科技有限责任公司 | Waste vegetable leaf fermented feed and processing method thereof |
CN104366010A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-02-25 | 曹玮 | Ecological comprehensive treatment process of waste vegetable leaves |
CN205167127U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-20 | 淳安县绿之源苗木专业合作社 | Rattan cutting reducing mechanism |
CN105969533A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-28 | 梁文荣 | Stem-leaf vegetable pesticide residue removal agent |
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