CN103621778A - Method for biological treatment of unavailable fresh tobacco leaves by utilizing spodoptera litura, and material formula - Google Patents
Method for biological treatment of unavailable fresh tobacco leaves by utilizing spodoptera litura, and material formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621778A CN103621778A CN201310569181.5A CN201310569181A CN103621778A CN 103621778 A CN103621778 A CN 103621778A CN 201310569181 A CN201310569181 A CN 201310569181A CN 103621778 A CN103621778 A CN 103621778A
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- prodenia litura
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 241000985245 Spodoptera litura Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108010060231 Insect Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007653 larval development Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010429 evolutionary process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for biological treatment of unavailable fresh tobacco leaves by utilizing spodoptera litura, and a material formula. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the unavailable fresh tobacco leaves are creatively utilized for appropriate treatment, then appropriate compatible components are added to prepare a semi-artificial feed for feeding the spodoptera litura till the the larval development stage is completed, then the unavailable fresh tobacco leaves are completely treated, output products are mature larvae and frass of the spodoptera litura, the mature larvae of the spodoptera litura can be used as a high-quality insect protein feed after drying, and the frass can be used as a high-quality organic fertilizer after aerobic composting. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the treatment capacity of the unavailable fresh tobacco leaves is great, the treatment cost is low, the period is short, the treatment of the unavailable fresh tobacco leaves is complete, the reduction effect is obvious, and the production of waste residue, waste gas, waste liquid and other secondary pollution in treatment process is avoided; products after the treatment are insect protein powder and the frass organic fertilizer of the spodoptera litura, and the economic benefits of a treatment plant can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco business and biological environmental production technical field, more specifically, relate to a kind of prodenia litura carry out a biological disposal upon method and material formula of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of utilizing.
Background technology
Inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf refers to that illumination deficiency, depauperation, scab are more, and length does not reach requirement, two of the bottoms tobacco leaf (not comprising two tire leaves) of inferior quality after baking; Depauperation, hack bad, length and be less than 35cm, scab is more, roasting after a slice top of inferior quality, be low inferior tobacco leaf, upper tobacco leaf etc.Once inapplicable tobacco leaf enters barn, not only cause tobacco grower to compile the unnecessary wastes such as cigarette, shove charge, baking, classification and fuel, increase ineffective investment, and can cause discarded tobacco leaf to sneak into medium grade cigarette, affect grade purity and tobacco leaf qualification rate.
According to countries tobacco general bureau about putting forth effort optimizing tobacco structure, improving the spirit of quality raw materials effective supply, each tobacco planting district starts the work at the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of field digestion process, obtained good effect, tobacco leaf hierarchical organization improves, better-than-average cigarette yield ratio gets a promotion, and has been subject to the consistent welcome of counterpart industrial enterprise.
At present, each tobacco planting district mainly takes to concentrate the mode of landfill stack retting to process inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf, but this technical finesse cycle is longer, during produce a large amount of waste gas, waste residue and waste liquid, subsequent treatment is more difficult, and the local agroecological environment of severe contamination and resident are physically and mentally healthy.Therefore the biological environmental production technology of being badly in need of searching out a kind of non-secondary pollution is carried out a biological disposal upon to inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf.
Prodenia litura is Insecta Lepidoptera noctuid, is a kind of universal agricultural pests, and China occurs serious with the Yangtze river basin.Prodenia litura host plant is of a great variety, 99 sections of can causing harm, and more than 290 Plants, comprise tobacco, cotton, wild cabbage, lotus root, taro, Chinese cabbage, soybean and peanut etc.Tobacco prodenia litura, in long-term evolutionary process, produces corresponding adaptation and removing toxic substances mechanism to poisonous and harmful substances such as nicotine.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of existing inapplicable tobacco leaf treatment technology, utilize the powerful ability of taking food of prodenia litura to remove inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf, a kind of carry out a biological disposal upon method of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of prodenia litura of utilizing is provided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of material formula of the raising prodenia litura of realizing the inventive method.
A further object of the invention is to provide byproduct high-quality insect protein feed and the fertilizer that described method obtains.
Object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of carry out a biological disposal upon method of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of prodenia litura of utilizing is provided, comprises the following steps:
S1. collect inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf broken, homogenate obtains inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf homogenate;
S2. described in S1, in inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf homogenate, adding wheatfeed, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate and agar powder, mixture stirs to obtain;
S3. S2 gained mixture is slowly heated with little fire, limit heating edge constantly stirs;
S4. the meridic diet of while hot S3 gained hot mixt being shaped to obtain;
S5. the meridic diet after S4 sizing naturally cooling, solidify after, thinly slice, the Spodoptera litura larvae of feeding every day is until it completes the larvae development stage.
Preferably, described in S5 thin slice to be cut to 0.5～1.0cm thick.
Also can the meridic diet after sizing is naturally cooling, solidify and be placed on 4 ℃ and save backup, the thin slice that is cut into 0.5～1.0cm during the Spodoptera litura larvae of need to feeding can be used.Can be placed in 4 ℃ of cold fresh storehouses saves backup.
The present invention creatively utilizes inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf after suitable processing, to add suitable compatibility component, preparing a kind of meridic diet takes food for prodenia litura, until it completes the larvae development stage, now inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf is processed completely, output product are prodenia litura mature larvae and worm excrement, and prodenia litura mature larvae can be used as high-quality insect protein feed after drying, worm excrement can be used as high-quality fertilizer after existing routine techniques aerobic compost.
Preferably, the broken chaffcutter that adopts of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf described in S1, described broken particle diameter is 3～5cm.
Described in S1, homogenate is by being directly placed in refiner homogenate 5～10 min in inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf, without adding ethanol.
According to mass percent meter, inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf homogenate, wheatfeed, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate and each component proportion of agar powder are described in S2: 85%～95%:3%～13%:0.2%:0.2%:1.6%.
Preferably, described wheatfeed is to adopt the wheat bran of feed grade to cross after crushed 80～120 mesh sieves.
Described butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate and agar powder are food-grade, in conventional food additives company or the buying of retail sales shop.
S3 adopts little fire slowly to heat and heats while stirring and can make agar powder fully dissolve, and prevents the sticky pot of bottom feed.Preferred little fire is slowly heated to 60～70 ℃.The described heat time is 20～30min.
Described in S4, sizing is S3 gained hot mixt can be poured in a square plastic magazine and shaped, naturally cooling, solidify after, this square plastic magazine is put into 4 ℃ of cold fresh storehouses saves backup or utilizes slicer to be cut into the thin slice of 0.5～1.0cm, the Spodoptera litura larvae of feeding every day
Adopt the Spodoptera litura larvae of feeding every day of the present invention, its larvae development is gone through 14～16 days phases, larva survival rate 80～90%, and pupa weighs 0.30～0.40g;
Prodenia litura mature larvae, except fraction is used for reserving seed for planting, is pulverized after all the other all utilize baking oven to be dried, and can be used as insect feedstuff albumen powder for preparing aquatic products, animal and fowl fodder etc., and described bake out temperature is 80～100 ℃.
Collect prodenia litura worm excrement every day, aerobic compost can be made into biological organic fertilizer after 15～20 days.
When processing inapplicable tobacco leaf, the present invention obtained the feed of prodenia litura, concrete composition is: according to mass percent meter, described inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf homogenate, wheatfeed, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate and each component proportion of agar powder are: 85%～95%:3%～13%:0.2%:0.2%:1.6%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention searches out the treatment process of science and suitable compatibility, successfully utilize the powerful ability of taking food of prodenia litura to remove inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf, based on the simplest principle and operational means, implement countries tobacco general bureau about putting forth effort optimizing tobacco structure off the beaten trackly, improve the spirit of quality raw materials effective supply, in enormous quantities, thoroughly process inapplicable tobacco leaf, treating capacity of the present invention is large, processing cost is low, cycle is short, inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf can be processed completely, reduction is obvious, and in processing procedure, do not produce waste residue, the secondary pollution such as waste gas and waste liquid, product after processing is prodenia litura insect albumen powder and worm excrement fertilizer, can increase the economic well-being of workers and staff for the treatment of plant, it is a kind of biological environmental production technology of non-secondary pollution.
The present invention's processing based on inapplicable tobacco leaf simultaneously provides the meridic diet of a kind of prodenia litura, in described meridic diet, vast scale is used inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf, inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf homogenate accounts for 85%～95%, the Spodoptera litura larvae energy normal growth of feeding is grown, survival rate is higher, and pupa is heavy heavier.
The inventive method is simple, and cost is lower.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention.Unless stated otherwise, the present invention adopts raw material and equipment are conventional commercial raw material and common equipment.
Embodiment 1
S1. utilizing chaffcutter that inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf is crushed to particle diameter is 3～5cm, by being directly placed in refiner homogenate 5～10min in the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf after fragmentation, obtains homogenate;
S2. described in S1, in inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf homogenate, adding wheatfeed, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate and agar powder, mixture stirs to obtain;
Formula is: inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf homogenate 85%+wheatfeed 13%+butyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.2%+potassium sorbate 0.2%+agar powder 1.6%.Wherein, wheat bran is crossed 120 mesh sieves after pulverizing.Butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate and agar powder are the conventional buying of food-grade ， food additives company or retail sales shop.
S3. S2 gained mixture is slowly heated to 60 ℃ with little fire, limit heating edge constantly stirs and obtains hot mixt;
S4. while hot S3 gained hot mixt is poured into the meridic diet of shaping to obtain in a square plastic magazine;
S5. the meridic diet after S4 sizing naturally cooling, solidify after, this square plastic magazine is put into 4 ℃ of cold fresh storehouses and saves backup;
Utilize slicer above-mentioned meridic diet to be cut into the thin slice of 0.5cm, the Spodoptera litura larvae of feeding every day, its larvae development is gone through approximately 14 days phases, larva survival rate approximately 90%, the heavily about 0.40g of pupa; Feed the environment of prodenia litura with reference to prior art.
Prodenia litura mature larvae is except fraction is used for reserving seed for planting, all the other all utilize baking oven to be dried (bake out temperature is 80 ℃), the protein content of prodenia litura mature larvae stem body is up to 60%, the prodenia litura mature larvae of drying is pulverized, be can be used as insect feedstuff albumen powder for preparing aquatic products, animal and fowl fodder etc.;
Collect prodenia litura worm excrement every day, through aerobic compost, after 15～20 days, can be made into biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
S1. utilizing chaffcutter that inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf is crushed to particle diameter is 3～5cm, by being directly placed in refiner homogenate 5～10 min in the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf after fragmentation, obtains homogenate;
S2. described in S1, in inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf homogenate, adding wheatfeed, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate and agar powder, mixture stirs to obtain;
Formula is: inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf homogenate 90%+wheatfeed 8%+butyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.2%+potassium sorbate 0.2%+agar powder 1.6%.Wheat bran is crossed 120 mesh sieves after pulverizing.Butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate and agar powder are food-grade ， food additives company or the buying of retail sales shop.
S3. S2 gained mixture is slowly heated to 65 ℃ with little fire, limit heating edge constantly stirs and obtains hot mixt;
S4. while hot S3 gained hot mixt is poured into the meridic diet of shaping to obtain in a square plastic magazine;
S5. the meridic diet after S4 sizing naturally cooling, solidify after, this square plastic magazine is put into 4 ℃ of cold fresh storehouses and saves backup;
Utilize slicer above-mentioned meridic diet to be cut into the thin slice of 0.8cm, the Spodoptera litura larvae of feeding every day, its larvae development is gone through approximately 15 days phases, larva survival rate approximately 85%, the heavily about 0.35g of pupa; Feed the environment of prodenia litura with reference to prior art.
Prodenia litura mature larvae is except fraction is used for reserving seed for planting, and all the other all utilize baking oven to be dried after (bake out temperature is 90 ℃) and pulverize, and the prodenia litura mature larvae of raising with routine is the same is used for preparing aquatic products, animal and fowl fodder etc. as insect feedstuff albumen powder;
Collect prodenia litura worm excrement every day, through aerobic compost, after 15～20 days, can be made into biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
S1. utilizing chaffcutter that inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf is crushed to particle diameter is 3～5cm, by being directly placed in refiner homogenate 5～10min in the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf after fragmentation, obtains homogenate;
S2. described in S1, in inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf homogenate, adding wheatfeed, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate and agar powder, mixture stirs to obtain;
Formula is: inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf homogenate 95%+wheatfeed 3%+butyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.2%+potassium sorbate 0.2%+agar powder 1.6%.Wheat bran is crossed 120 mesh sieves after pulverizing.Butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate and agar powder are food-grade ， food additives company or the buying of retail sales shop.
S3. S2 gained mixture is slowly heated to 70 ℃ with little fire, limit heating edge constantly stirs and obtains hot mixt;
S4. while hot S3 gained hot mixt is poured into the meridic diet of shaping to obtain in a square plastic magazine;
S5. the meridic diet after S4 sizing naturally cooling, solidify after, this square plastic magazine is put into 4 ℃ of cold fresh storehouses and saves backup;
Utilize slicer above-mentioned meridic diet to be cut into the thin slice of 1.0cm, the Spodoptera litura larvae of feeding every day, its larvae development is gone through approximately 16 days phases, larva survival rate approximately 83%, the heavily about 0.32g of pupa; Feed the environment of prodenia litura with reference to prior art.
Prodenia litura mature larvae is except fraction is used for reserving seed for planting, and all the other all utilize baking oven to be dried after (bake out temperature is 100 ℃) and pulverize, and the prodenia litura mature larvae of raising with routine is the same is used for preparing aquatic products, animal and fowl fodder etc. as insect feedstuff albumen powder;
Collect prodenia litura worm excrement every day, through aerobic compost, after 15～20 days, can be made into biological organic fertilizer, good at aspect effects such as growing vegetables.
Claims (10)
1. utilize the carry out a biological disposal upon method of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of prodenia litura, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1. collect inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf broken, homogenate obtains inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf homogenate;
S2. described in S1, in inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf homogenate, adding wheatfeed, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate and agar powder, mixture stirs to obtain;
S3. S2 gained mixture is slowly heated with little fire, limit heating edge constantly stirs;
S4. the meridic diet of while hot S3 gained hot mixt being shaped to obtain;
S5. the meridic diet after S4 sizing naturally cooling, solidify after, thinly slice, the tobacco Spodoptera litura larvae of feeding every day is until it completes the larvae development stage.
2. utilize according to claim 1 the carry out a biological disposal upon method of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of prodenia litura, it is characterized in that, broken particle diameter is 3～5cm described in S1.
3. utilize according to claim 1 the carry out a biological disposal upon method of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of prodenia litura, it is characterized in that, homogenate is in inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf, to be placed in refiner homogenate 5～10 min described in S1.
4. utilize according to claim 1 the carry out a biological disposal upon method of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of prodenia litura, it is characterized in that, according to mass percent meter, inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf homogenate, wheatfeed, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate and each component proportion of agar powder are described in S2: 85%～95%:3%～13%:0.2%:0.2%:1.6%.
5. according to utilizing the carry out a biological disposal upon method of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of prodenia litura described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that, described wheatfeed is that wheat bran is crossed 80～120 mesh sieve gained after crushed.
6. utilize according to claim 1 the carry out a biological disposal upon method of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of prodenia litura, it is characterized in that, described in S3 little fire slowly heating be to be heated to 60～70 ℃; The described heat time is 20～30 min.
7. utilize according to claim 1 the carry out a biological disposal upon method of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of prodenia litura, it is characterized in that, S5 be the meridic diet after sizing is naturally cooling, solidify and be placed on 4 ℃ and save backup, during the Spodoptera litura larvae of need to feeding, be cut into the thin slice use of 0.5～1.0cm.
8. the meridic diet of the prodenia litura that described in an application rights requirement 1, method prepares, it is characterized in that, concrete composition is: according to mass percent meter, each component proportion of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf homogenate, wheatfeed, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate and agar powder is: 85%～95%:3%～13%:0.2%:0.2%:1.6%.
9. an insect protein feed, is characterized in that, is to adopt meridic diet is fed described in claim 8 prodenia litura mature larvae in 80～100 ℃ of oven dry and get final product.
10. a biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, be collect the prodenia litura that meridic diet is fed described in claim 7 worm excrement through aerobic compost and get final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310569181.5A CN103621778B (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | A kind ofly prodenia litura is utilized to carry out a biological disposal upon the method for inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf and material formula |
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| CN201310569181.5A CN103621778B (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | A kind ofly prodenia litura is utilized to carry out a biological disposal upon the method for inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf and material formula |
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| CN103621778B CN103621778B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103859233A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 云南农业大学 | Argyrogramma agnata semi-artificial feed using crofton weed dry powder as main raw material |
| CN104145879A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-19 | 中山大学 | Method for simultaneously obtaining organic fertilizer and biological protein by means of utilizing hermetia illucens larvae to biologically treat inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves |
| CN104186424A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Method for simultaneously obtaining organic fertilizers and biological proteins by biologically treating inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves by utilizing lucilia sericata larvae |
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| CN103109972A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-22 | 胡新军 | Method for processing inapplicable tobacco leaves by musca domestica larva to prepare biological protein feed |
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| CN103859233A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 云南农业大学 | Argyrogramma agnata semi-artificial feed using crofton weed dry powder as main raw material |
| CN104186424A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Method for simultaneously obtaining organic fertilizers and biological proteins by biologically treating inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves by utilizing lucilia sericata larvae |
| CN104145879A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-19 | 中山大学 | Method for simultaneously obtaining organic fertilizer and biological protein by means of utilizing hermetia illucens larvae to biologically treat inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves |
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| CN103621778B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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