CN106719614A - 一种采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法 - Google Patents
一种采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106719614A CN106719614A CN201611228826.9A CN201611228826A CN106719614A CN 106719614 A CN106719614 A CN 106719614A CN 201611228826 A CN201611228826 A CN 201611228826A CN 106719614 A CN106719614 A CN 106719614A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrimony vine
- environment
- friendly
- insect
- cut down
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 241001106041 Lycium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 sucrose ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- NHOGTCIENBDOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O NHOGTCIENBDOGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 14
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 9
- VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrethrin I Natural products CC(=CC1CC1C(=O)OC2CC(=O)C(=C2C)CC=C/C=C)C VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000402102 Paratrioza sinica Species 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000002710 Ilex cornuta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001310146 Ilex cornuta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010326 Osmanthus heterophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010408 potassium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000737 potassium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法,包括以下步骤:1)在目标枸杞林种植幼龄枸杞植株,作为害虫诱集枸杞植株;2)在害虫诱集枸杞植株表面喷施由诱食物、环境友好杀虫物和乳化剂组成的诱杀胶,诱使枸杞害虫在害虫诱集枸杞植株上集结,通过诱杀胶消减目标枸杞虫害。本发明组合了诱集枸杞害虫、环境友好杀虫、乳化均相等技术手段,消减枸杞害虫效率高,对环境和枸杞植株及枸杞产品品质无影响,属于环境友好型技术,且方法简便、适用范围广。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于植物保护领域,具体涉及一种采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法。
背景技术
枸杞是西北地区重要的经济作物和防风护沙环保植物,近年来大规模人工种植。枸杞虫害众多,而且由于西北地区生态多样性低,枸杞害虫天敌数量少,故当枸杞虫害发生时,往往绵延范围很广,造成严重损失。当前对枸杞虫害的防治手段主要是使用农药和修枝、清园等种植管理。种植管理是必要的而有效的,但仅能缓解害虫高发,而不能高效地防治害虫。农药的使用则造成在土壤和枸杞产品中的残留,且易产生耐药性而影响长期效果。也有采用仿生胶和生物肥皂防治枸杞害虫的报道。仿生胶是一种常温条件下为液态的水性粘虫胶,赋予植物“食虫性”,通过物理粘附作用防治害虫,可通过常规喷雾器喷雾施用。丙烯酸酯、聚氨酯、海洋贝类粘附蛋白、光聚合物胶粘酯等都是用于配制仿生胶的候选物质。
生物肥皂主要有脂肪酸钾和藻酸丙二醇酯(海藻提取物),兼具亲水性与亲油性,可粘附于昆虫体表蜡质层和几丁质,堵塞气孔并破坏昆虫体壁,有物理杀虫效应。脂肪酸钾在一定剂量范围内还是作物的一种叶面钾肥与叶片保护剂。仿生胶法和生物肥皂法虽然具有环境友好的特点,但单独使用,效力仍显不足。针对枸杞虫害发生的3R(抗性resistance,再增猖獗resurgence,残留residue)问题,急需开发高效而环境友好的枸杞虫害防治方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法,该方法高效、简便、环境友好。
为达到以上目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:在目标枸杞林四周或中间种植一定量幼龄枸杞植株作为害虫诱集枸杞,并且在诱集枸杞植株表面定期喷施由诱食物、环境友好杀虫物和乳化剂组成的诱杀胶,诱使枸杞害虫在诱集枸杞植株上集结,通过诱杀胶中的环境友好杀虫物予以杀灭,从而消减目标枸杞虫害。
一种采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法,包括以下步骤:
1)在目标枸杞林种植幼龄枸杞植株,作为害虫诱集枸杞植株;
2)在害虫诱集枸杞植株表面喷施诱杀胶,诱使枸杞害虫在害虫诱集枸杞植株上集结,通过诱杀胶消减目标枸杞虫害。
以下作为本发明的优选技术方案:
步骤1)中,采用幼龄枸杞植株作为害虫诱集枸杞植株,因其茎叶幼嫩,为枸杞害虫喜食,而作为枸杞害虫的诱集植物。
在目标枸杞林的周围或中间种植生长年限在2年以内的幼龄枸杞植株。
所述的害虫诱集枸杞植株与目标枸杞林的植株数之比为1:15~25,进一步为1:20。
步骤2)中,所述的诱杀胶,由以下质量百分比的组分构成:
进一步优选,所述的诱杀胶,由以下质量百分比的组分构成:
更进一步优选,所述的诱杀胶,由以下质量百分比的组分构成:
上述技术方案中,由诱食物、环境友好杀虫物和乳化剂组成的诱杀胶用以诱杀枸杞害虫,组成诱杀胶的各组分的作用是:蔗糖,对枸杞害虫发挥诱食作用;除虫菊花中的除虫菊素对枸杞害虫具有神经毒性,是农业害虫的广谱触杀剂;辛酸蔗糖酯使枸杞害虫皮膜脱落而失水干瘪死亡,并使诱杀胶保持乳化水性状态;软脂酸钾堵塞枸杞害虫气孔并破坏其体壁;糯米粉通过粘附枸杞害虫使其无法移动直至死亡;辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯是一种乳化剂,使诱杀胶保持乳化水性状态,同时对诱杀胶的粘性也有贡献。
所述的诱杀胶的制备方法包括:将除虫菊花干燥后粉碎,过孔径100μm~300μm筛,得到除虫菊干花粉,将糯米粉过孔径100μm~300μm筛,得到糯米粉,再与蔗糖、辛酸蔗糖酯、软脂酸钾、辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯和水混合均匀,得到诱杀胶。
进一步优选,将除虫菊花干燥后粉碎,过100目筛(孔径147μm),得到除虫菊干花粉。
糯米经粉碎后得到糯米粉,再过100目筛(孔径147μm),得到糯米粉。
所述的诱杀胶的制备方法包括:将除虫菊花干燥后粉碎,过100目筛(孔径147μm),再配入诱杀胶。
所述的诱杀胶即配即用。
上述技术方案中,所述诱杀胶的制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将除虫菊干花和糯米粉碎后过100目筛(孔径147μm),备用;(2)按照技术方案中诱杀胶的组成百分比,将蔗糖、除虫菊花、辛酸蔗糖酯、软脂酸钾、糯米粉、辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯和水混合,高速搅拌至均相,即成诱杀胶。
所述诱杀胶的用量为:10-20kg/亩,喷雾器喷雾成50-150μm雾滴,施用至害虫诱集枸杞植株的表面,即作为诱集枸杞的幼龄枸杞植株表面。每亩按照目标枸杞林的每亩数计算。
进一步优选,所述诱杀胶的用量为:15kg/亩,喷雾器喷雾成50-150μm雾滴,施用至害虫诱集枸杞植株的表面,即作为诱集枸杞的幼龄枸杞植株表面。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下优点:
本发明实现了诱食诱集害虫和多种环境友好杀虫手段的综合使用,优势在于:(1)利用诱集策略使害虫集中于诱集植株而远离目标植株,诱食物蔗糖安全无害;(2)除虫菊花、辛酸蔗糖酯、软脂酸钾、糯米粉杀灭害虫机制各异,互相补充协同而显著增加杀虫效力,且不会使害虫产生耐药性;(3)辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯和辛酸蔗糖酯的乳化作用使诱杀胶保持乳化水性状态,施用简便;(4)诱杀胶所有组分均对人体无害,整个技术方案环境友好、简便、高效。
附图说明
图1为本发明中作为诱集枸杞的幼龄枸杞植株种植在枸杞林中的示意图。
具体实施方式
以下通过实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但是不对本发明保护范围构成如何限制。
实施例1
1)将作为诱集枸杞的幼龄枸杞植株种植在目标枸杞林周围,种植密度为诱集枸杞株数:目标枸杞株数=1:20。种植方式如图1所示,具体行列可以根据实际情况适当调整。
2)配制诱杀胶,以10kg计,将除虫菊干花和糯米粉碎后过100目筛(孔径147μm),备用,组分为:蔗糖100g,除虫菊干花粉60g,辛酸蔗糖酯100g,软脂酸钾100g,糯米粉400g,辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯60g,余量为水,高速搅拌至均相,即成诱杀胶。
3)枸杞蚜虫、木虱等害虫喜食幼嫩茎叶,通过对诱集枸杞修枝使其经常抽发新枝。选择无风的傍晚时分,用喷雾器将诱杀胶喷雾成50-150μm雾滴,按照目标枸杞林每亩10kg用量施用至诱集枸杞植株表面,以诱杀前来取食的枸杞害虫。
对照1:1.5%除虫菊素兑水后,用喷雾器喷雾成50-150μm雾滴,按照每亩10kg1.5%除虫菊素用量,施用至目标枸杞植株表面。
对照2:不施用任何药物,仅喷雾器施用同等水量。
4)诱杀胶及对照施用7日后,在各自区域各随机调查枸杞60株,每株按照东南西北4个方位各取1个枝条,调查每个枝条上的蚜虫和木虱数量,用统计软件进行显著性差异分析,结果见表1。
表1试验结果
试验处理 | 枸杞蚜虫(只/枝) | 枸杞木虱(只/枝) |
诱杀胶 | 1.44±0.92 | 1.03±0.39 |
对照1 | 3.55±1.28 | 1.60±0.67 |
对照2 | 12.82±6.73 | 8.77±4.25 |
差异性 | 各组间差异显著 | 各组间差异显著 |
结果显示,诱杀胶对枸杞害虫具有明显杀灭作用,且杀灭效果显著优于生物农药除虫菊素。
实施例2
1)将作为诱集枸杞的幼龄枸杞植株种植在目标枸杞林周围,种植密度为诱集枸杞株数:目标枸杞株数=1:20。种植方式如图1所示。
2)配制诱杀胶,以10kg计,组分为:蔗糖200g,除虫菊干花粉100g,辛酸蔗糖酯200g,软脂酸钾200g,糯米粉600g,辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯100g,余量为水,高速搅拌至均相,即成诱杀胶。
3)枸杞蚜虫、木虱等害虫喜食幼嫩茎叶,通过对诱集枸杞修枝使其经常抽发新枝。选择无风的傍晚时分,用喷雾器将诱杀胶喷雾成50-150μm雾滴,按照每亩20kg用量施用至诱集枸杞植株表面,以诱杀前来取食的枸杞害虫。
对照1:1.5%除虫菊素兑水后,用喷雾器喷雾成50-150μm雾滴,按照每亩10kg1.5%除虫菊素用量,施用至目标枸杞植株表面。
对照2:不施用任何药物,仅喷雾器施用同等水量。
4)诱杀胶及对照施用7日后,在各自区域各随机调查枸杞60株,每株按照东南西北4个方位各取1个枝条,调查每个枝条上的蚜虫和木虱数量,用统计软件进行显著性差异分析,结果见表2。
表2试验结果
试验处理 | 枸杞蚜虫(只/枝) | 枸杞木虱(只/枝) |
诱杀胶 | 1.05±0.38 | 0.83±0.28 |
对照1 | 4.06±1.90 | 1.55±0.74 |
对照2 | 14.33±7.35 | 9.23±3.92 |
差异性 | 各组间差异显著 | 各组间差异显著 |
结果显示,诱杀胶对枸杞害虫具有明显杀灭作用,且杀灭效果显著优于生物农药除虫菊素。
实施例3
1)将作为诱集枸杞的幼龄枸杞植株种植在枸杞林四周或中间,种植密度为诱集枸杞株数:目标枸杞株数=1:20。种植方式如附图所示。
2)配制诱杀胶,以10kg计,组分为:蔗糖150g,除虫菊干花粉80g,辛酸蔗糖酯150g,软脂酸钾150g,糯米粉500g,辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯80g,余量为水,高速搅拌至均相,即成诱杀胶。
3)枸杞蚜虫、木虱等害虫喜食幼嫩茎叶,通过对诱集枸杞修枝使其经常抽发新枝。选择无风的傍晚时分,用喷雾器将诱杀胶喷雾成50-150μm雾滴,按照每亩15kg用量施用至诱集枸杞植株表面,以诱杀前来取食的枸杞害虫。
对照1:1.5%除虫菊素兑水后,用喷雾器喷雾成50-150μm雾滴,按照每亩10kg1.5%除虫菊素用量,施用至目标枸杞植株表面。
对照2:不施用任何药物,仅喷雾器施用同等水量。
4)诱杀胶及对照施用7日后,在各自区域各随机调查枸杞60株,每株按照东南西北4个方位各取1个枝条,调查每个枝条上的蚜虫和木虱数量,用统计软件进行显著性差异分析,结果见表3。
表3试验结果
试验处理 | 枸杞蚜虫(只/枝) | 枸杞木虱(只/枝) |
诱杀胶 | 0.95±0.35 | 0.77±0.30 |
对照1 | 3.87±1.85 | 1.60±0.81 |
对照2 | 13.63±5.37 | 8.86±4.15 |
差异性 | 各组间差异显著 | 各组间差异显著 |
结果显示,诱杀胶对枸杞害虫具有明显杀灭作用,且杀灭效果显著优于生物农药除虫菊素。
Claims (8)
1.一种采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)在目标枸杞林种植幼龄枸杞植株,作为害虫诱集枸杞植株;
2)在害虫诱集枸杞植株表面喷施诱杀胶,诱使枸杞害虫在害虫诱集枸杞植株上集结,通过诱杀胶消减目标枸杞虫害。
2.根据权利要求1所述的采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法,其特征在于,步骤1)中,在目标枸杞林的周围或中间种植幼龄枸杞植株。
3.根据权利要求1所述的采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法,其特征在于,步骤1)中,所述的害虫诱集枸杞植株与目标枸杞林的植株数之比为1:15~25。
4.根据权利要求1所述的采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法,其特征在于,步骤2)中,所述的诱杀胶,由以下质量百分比的组分构成:
5.根据权利要求4所述的采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法,其特征在于,步骤2)中,所述的诱杀胶,由以下质量百分比的组分构成:
6.根据权利要求1所述的采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法,其特征在于,步骤2)中,所述的诱杀胶的制备方法包括:将除虫菊花干燥后粉碎,过孔径100μm~300μm筛,得到除虫菊干花粉,将糯米粉过孔径100μm~300μm筛,得到糯米粉,再与蔗糖、辛酸蔗糖酯、软脂酸钾、辛烯基琥珀酸淀粉酯和水混合均匀,得到诱杀胶。
7.根据权利要求1所述的采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法,其特征在于,步骤2)中,所述的诱杀胶即配即用。
8.根据权利要求1所述的采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法,其特征在于,步骤2)中,所述诱杀胶的用量为:10-20kg/亩,喷雾器喷雾成50-150μm雾滴,施用至害虫诱集枸杞植株的表面。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611228826.9A CN106719614B (zh) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | 一种采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611228826.9A CN106719614B (zh) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | 一种采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106719614A true CN106719614A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
CN106719614B CN106719614B (zh) | 2019-06-25 |
Family
ID=58922280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611228826.9A Expired - Fee Related CN106719614B (zh) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | 一种采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106719614B (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107637349A (zh) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所 | 一种防控葡萄蓟马的方法 |
CN112369272A (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | 一种柑桔木虱监测预报的方法 |
CN114731915A (zh) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-12 | 云南农业大学 | 一种利用多种诱集植物协同控制虫害的松林下三七的种植方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1559207A (zh) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-01-05 | 赵国栋 | 果树粘虫胶 |
CN100998327A (zh) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-07-18 | 华南理工大学 | 蔗糖酯杀虫剂及其制备方法 |
CN102318647A (zh) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-01-18 | 宁夏农林科学院 | 一种基于物理隔离的防治枸杞害虫的制剂及其使用方法 |
CN105379711A (zh) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-09 | 华南农业大学 | 一种松墨天牛诱杀粘胶 |
CN105746571A (zh) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-07-13 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | 一种介壳虫爬虫诱杀剂及应用 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201611228826.9A patent/CN106719614B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1559207A (zh) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-01-05 | 赵国栋 | 果树粘虫胶 |
CN100998327A (zh) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-07-18 | 华南理工大学 | 蔗糖酯杀虫剂及其制备方法 |
CN102318647A (zh) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-01-18 | 宁夏农林科学院 | 一种基于物理隔离的防治枸杞害虫的制剂及其使用方法 |
CN105379711A (zh) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-09 | 华南农业大学 | 一种松墨天牛诱杀粘胶 |
CN105746571A (zh) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-07-13 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | 一种介壳虫爬虫诱杀剂及应用 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107637349A (zh) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所 | 一种防控葡萄蓟马的方法 |
CN112369272A (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | 一种柑桔木虱监测预报的方法 |
CN112369272B (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | 一种柑桔木虱监测预报的方法 |
CN114731915A (zh) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-07-12 | 云南农业大学 | 一种利用多种诱集植物协同控制虫害的松林下三七的种植方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106719614B (zh) | 2019-06-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103493845B (zh) | 一种蓟马的引诱剂 | |
CN104247713A (zh) | 一种用于土壤熏蒸的组合物 | |
CN104255783A (zh) | 一种诱杀剂及其应用、制备方法以及使用方法 | |
CN106719614B (zh) | 一种采用诱食和环境友好杀虫手段消减枸杞虫害的方法 | |
CN104920487B (zh) | 一种中药材提取物及其制备方法以及利用该中药材提取物防治小麦蚜虫的方法 | |
Sarwar et al. | Success stories of eco-friendly organically acceptable insecticides as natural products discovery | |
CN103271054B (zh) | 一种保护性耕作玉米田复配除草剂 | |
HU181665B (en) | Plant protective composition containing carbofurane with increased growth promoting and insecticide effect | |
KR20200014646A (ko) | 고삼 추출물을 함유하는 미국선녀벌레 방제용 조성물 및 이의 용도 | |
CN109527000A (zh) | 一种西花蓟马植物源驱避剂及其制备方法 | |
CN106719941A (zh) | 一种拒食杀虫胶及其制备和消减枸杞虫害的方法 | |
CN103053520A (zh) | 一种含乳氟禾草灵和芸苔素内酯的农药组合物 | |
Saxena | Neem for sustainable pest management and environmental conservation | |
CN110150309A (zh) | 一种含有单嘧磺酯和丙炔氟草胺的除草组合物 | |
RU2677030C2 (ru) | Биологически активная синергетическая композиция | |
CN104126459B (zh) | 柳树柳蓝叶甲综合防治方法 | |
CN108378028A (zh) | 一种新型高分子脂肪膜助剂及其制备方法 | |
CN106612688A (zh) | 一种防除盐碱地春小麦田芦苇的方法 | |
KR101265868B1 (ko) | 벼 해충 동시방제제 및 이를 이용한 벼 해충 방제방법 | |
CN105123800A (zh) | 一种植物源农用杀菌、杀虫可湿性粉剂及其制作方法与应用 | |
CN105028092A (zh) | 一种柑桔芽瘿蚊的防治方法 | |
Korai et al. | Evaluation of Four Different Insecticides against Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): Implications for Monitoring and Management | |
Rao et al. | Role of Low External Input IPM in rainfed crops | |
Hancerli et al. | Agroecological weed management in citrus | |
Imoloame et al. | Effect of method of weed control and insecticide (Lambdacyhalothrin) rates on the productivity of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp) in a Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190625 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |