CN106719392A - A kind of cultural method of duckling - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of duckling Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719392A CN106719392A CN201611125483.3A CN201611125483A CN106719392A CN 106719392 A CN106719392 A CN 106719392A CN 201611125483 A CN201611125483 A CN 201611125483A CN 106719392 A CN106719392 A CN 106719392A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to duck cultivation field, a kind of cultural method of duckling is disclosed.The invention provides a kind of feeding and management method for being directed to 05 week old ducklings, by control and the improvement of feeding feed stuff to rearing conditions, precisely, feed nutrition is comprehensive for rearing conditions and methodological science, improve its ability for adapting to environment, the development of bone is promoted, duckling is grown up healthy and sound, the survival rate of duckling is improved to 98.5%, the growth of duck culturing economic benefit is directly facilitated, the duck that educates not easily ill simultaneously, meat is good, and egg laying performance is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation field of duck, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of duckling.
Background technology
In world's aquatic bird industry, duck is that the most aquatic bird of quantity is raised in the whole world.Year ends 2009, national meat duck livestock on hand reached
10.96 hundred million, meat duck delivers about 35.2 hundred million for sale, meat duck year breeding stock and butchering amount account for 67.3% He of world's total amount
74.7%.It is undisputed that China is known as " aquatic bird kingdom ".One of China's duck culturing industry development characteristic is：There is certain region
Property.China duck raises area and is mainly distributed on the provinces and cities such as the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, East China, southeastern coast each province and North China.In addition, platform
Gulf is also the main product ground of duck.About 10 kilograms of the per capita poultry of current China（Wherein duck accounts for 14.7%, and duck's egg accounts for birds, beasts and eggs
9.8%）, the aliphatic acid fusing point in duck is low, it is easy to digest.Contained B family vitamin and vitamin E are more compared with other meats, can have
Effect resistance athlete's foot, neuritis and inflammation, moreover it is possible to anti-aging.Containing the nicotinic acid compared with horn of plenty in duck, it is to constitute people
The heart disease patients such as myocardial infarction are had protective effect by one of composition of internal two kinds of important coenzyme.From the angle of environmental protection and energy saving
Degree sees that duck equally has advantage, and compared with the domestic animals such as pig, ox, the feed conversion rate of duck is higher, and the resource of consumption is less, phase
Than beef, mutton, pork, duck production more low-carbon (LC) is more beneficial for sustainable development.In face of the market for expanding day by day, duck
The act of first-selection of the cultivation as raiser, wherein it is the highly important foundation phase of duck culturing to brood, therefore must scientific management.Currently
Due to grasping lack of standardization reasonable to conditions such as temperature, humidity, air, illumination, and breeding feed not comprehensive nutrition, cause to survive
The low situation of rate, not only increases cost, has also delayed cultivation progress.
The content of the invention
In order to solve not science of brooding in the cultivation of current duck, cause survival rate low and duck quality decline problem,
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of duckling.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of cultural method of duckling, comprises the following steps：
（1）Duckling goes out after shell in 24 hours, according to body size point group, every group keep quantity be 300-350 only, be conducive to entirety
Development, convenient management, raising temperature is adjusted to 27-29 DEG C, after going out shell 30 hours, carries out first time drinking-water, and drinking-water is too early too late
Duckling will be influenceed opens food, containing concentration for the multivitamin and concentration of 80-100ppm are 40-60ppm's in drinking water
Mycillin, prevention duckling is sick, and water temperature is 18-20 DEG C, and boiling water carries out out food after 20 minutes, and feed fineness is 1-2 millimeters, is fed
It is full to 7-8 points, the stomach of duckling will not be injured；
（2）The duckling after food is opened, was fed once every 3 hours within first 3 days, divide full per the secondary 8-9 that feeds, raising temperature is adjusted to 26-
28 DEG C, 0.5 DEG C of cooling daily, until being reduced to 16-18 DEG C, is allowed to gradually adapt to external environment afterwards, to feed enough full after 3 days,
Fed once every 4 hours after 10 days, daily after 20 ages in days to feed 5 times, daytime 3 times, evening 2 times, time interval is impartial, every time
Nursing is drunk water once, advantageously forms the life habit of health；
（3）Duckling to 1 week old proceeds by lower water training daily, and daily training duration is incremented by with age in days, and relation is：Lower water
Duration（Minute）=15（Minute）+ age in days（My god）*3（Minute/day）, it is freely to descend water activity, no longer control time after 4 weeks；
（4）It it is 22-24 hours to the 1 daily light application time of week old duckling, increase artificial lighting in the evening, and intensity of illumination is 200-
300lx, is gradually shortened light application time in the future, and natural lighting on daytime is reduced to 8-10 hours to 3 week old, and night feeding illumination is used
Intensity of illumination is the artificial light of 200-300lx, is regrouped according to body size every 5 days, eliminates weak young in spite of illness in time
Duck, keeps feeding environment clean hygiene, and relative humidity is 60-70%.
Further described as to such scheme, first time water way is：Duckling point group is rushed into the depth of water for 0.4-
0.6 centimetre of drinking area, allows duck toe to stand on the water, and drinking-water duration control promoted duckling metabolism, row at 15-18 minutes
Go out tire just.
Further described as to such scheme, the feed is made up of following raw material in parts by weight：Yellow maize
25-30 parts, wheat bran 24-27 parts, pumpkin peel 20-25 parts, carrot 16-19 parts, fiddlehead 15-18 parts, dregs of beans 13-17 parts, rapeseed meal
12-15 parts, 10-12 parts of food leftover bits, vinasse 4-6 parts, fish meal 2-3 parts, dried small shrimp 1.5-2.5 parts, salt 1-1.2 parts, it is big
Soya-bean oil 2-3 parts, Chinese medicine additive 0.4-0.6 parts, wherein Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Sudangrass does 8-
10 parts, garlic 7-9 parts, purslane 15-18 parts, corydalis tuber 8-10 parts, false indigo 7-9 parts, shrub lespedeza dry 5-7 parts, Chinese violet
4-6 parts, hybrid giant napier 3-5 parts, the feed nutrition comprehensively, has functions that to improve duckling immunity, duckling can be helped to develop and be
Adult duck best in quality.
Further described as to such scheme, the cultural method is also applied for 0-5 week old ducklings.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The invention provides a kind of feeding and management method for 0-5 week old ducklings, by right
Precisely, feed nutrition comprehensively, is carried for the control of rearing conditions and method and the improvement of feeding feed stuff, rearing conditions and methodological science
The high ability that it adapts to environment, promotes the development of bone, duckling is grown up healthy and sound, by the survival rate of duckling improve to
98.5%, the growth of the economic benefit of duck culturing has been directly facilitated, while the duck for educating not easily ill, meat is good, egg laying performance
By force.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of duckling, comprises the following steps：
（1）Duckling goes out after shell in 24 hours, and according to body size point group, it is 300 that every group keeps quantity, is conducive to overall hair
Educate, convenient management, raising temperature is adjusted to 27 DEG C, after going out shell 30 hours, carry out first time drinking-water, drinking-water too early too late all can shadow
That rings duckling opens food, containing concentration for the multivitamin and concentration of 80ppm are the mycillin of 40ppm, prevention in drinking water
Duckling is sick, and water temperature is 18 DEG C, and boiling water carries out out food after 20 minutes, and feed fineness is 1 millimeter, is fed to 7 points and satisfies, and will not hinder
The stomach of evil duckling；
（2）Open food after duckling, first 3 days every 3 hours feed once, per it is secondary feed 8 points satisfy, raising temperature is adjusted to 26 DEG C,
0.5 DEG C of cooling daily afterwards, until being reduced to 16 DEG C（This cooling interval can not be realized in 3 days）, it is allowed to gradually adapt to extraneous ring
Border, will feed enough full after 3 days, be fed once every 4 hours after 10 days, daily after 20 ages in days to feed 5 times, daytime 3 times, evening 2
Secondary, time interval is impartial, feeds drunk water once every time, advantageously forms the life habit of health；
（3）Duckling to 1 week old proceeds by lower water training daily, and daily training duration is incremented by with age in days, and relation is：Lower water
Duration（Minute）=15（Minute）+ age in days（My god）*3（Minute/day）, it is freely to descend water activity, no longer control time after 4 weeks；
（4）It it is 22 hours to the 1 daily light application time of week old duckling, increase artificial lighting in the evening, and intensity of illumination is 200lx, in the future
Light application time is gradually shortened, natural lighting on daytime is reduced to 8 hours to 3 week old, night feeding illumination is 200lx using intensity of illumination
Artificial light, every 5 days according to body size regroup, in time eliminate weak duckling in spite of illness, keep feeding environment it is clean
Health, relative humidity is 60%.
Further described as to such scheme, first time water way is：Duckling point group is rushed into the depth of water for 0.4 li
The drinking area of rice, allows duck toe to stand on the water, and drinking-water duration control promoted duckling metabolism at 15 minutes, and discharge tire is just.
Further described as to such scheme, the feed is made up of following raw material in parts by weight：Yellow maize
25 parts, 24 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of pumpkin peel, 16 parts of carrot, 15 parts of fiddlehead, 13 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of rapeseed meal, food leftover bits 10
Part, 4 parts of vinasse, 2 parts of fish meal, 1.5 parts of dried small shrimp, 1 part of salt, 2 parts of soybean oil, wherein 0.4 part of Chinese medicine additive, Chinese medicine additive
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Dry 8 parts of sudangrass, 7 parts of garlic, 15 parts of purslane, 8 parts of corydalis tuber, 7 parts of false indigo, recklessly
Dry 5 parts of branch, 4 parts of Chinese violet, 3 parts of hybrid giant napier, the feed nutrition comprehensively, have functions that to improve duckling immunity, can
It is adult duck best in quality to help duckling development.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of duckling, comprises the following steps：
（1）Duckling goes out after shell in 24 hours, and according to body size point group, it is 320 that every group keeps quantity, is conducive to overall hair
Educate, convenient management, raising temperature is adjusted to 28 DEG C, after going out shell 30 hours, carry out first time drinking-water, drinking-water too early too late all can shadow
That rings duckling opens food, containing concentration for the multivitamin and concentration of 90ppm are the mycillin of 50ppm, prevention in drinking water
Duckling is sick, and water temperature is 19 DEG C, and boiling water carries out out food after 20 minutes, and feed fineness is 1.5 millimeters, is fed to 7 points and satisfies, will not
Injure the stomach of duckling；
（2）Open food after duckling, first 3 days every 3 hours feed once, per it is secondary feed 8 points satisfy, raising temperature is adjusted to 27 DEG C,
0.5 DEG C of cooling daily, until being reduced to 17 DEG C, is allowed to gradually adapt to external environment afterwards, to feed enough full after 3 days, every after 10 days
Fed once every 4 hours, daily after 20 ages in days to feed 5 times, daytime 3 times, evening 2 times, time interval is impartial, feeds to enter every time
Row drinking-water once, advantageously forms the life habit of health；
（3）Duckling to 1 week old proceeds by lower water training daily, and daily training duration is incremented by with age in days, and relation is：Lower water
Duration（Minute）=15（Minute）+ age in days（My god）*3（Minute/day）, it is freely to descend water activity, no longer control time after 4 weeks；
（4）It it is 23 hours to the 1 daily light application time of week old duckling, increase artificial lighting in the evening, and intensity of illumination is 250lx, in the future
Light application time is gradually shortened, natural lighting on daytime is reduced to 9 hours to 3 week old, night feeding illumination is 250lx using intensity of illumination
Artificial light, every 5 days according to body size regroup, in time eliminate weak duckling in spite of illness, keep feeding environment it is clean
Health, relative humidity is 65%.
Further described as to such scheme, first time water way is：Duckling point group is rushed into the depth of water for 0.5 li
The drinking area of rice, allows duck toe to stand on the water, and drinking-water duration control promoted duckling metabolism at 16 minutes, and discharge tire is just.
Further described as to such scheme, the feed is made up of following raw material in parts by weight：Yellow maize
27 parts, 25 parts of wheat bran, 22 parts of pumpkin peel, 17 parts of carrot, 16 parts of fiddlehead, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 13 parts of rapeseed meal, food leftover bits 11
Part, 5 parts of vinasse, 2.5 parts of fish meal, 2.0 parts of dried small shrimp, 1.1 parts of salt, 2.5 parts of soybean oil, wherein 0.5 part of Chinese medicine additive, Chinese medicine
Additive is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Dry 9 parts of sudangrass, 8 parts of garlic, 16 parts of purslane, 9 parts of corydalis tuber, false indigo 8
Part, dry 6 parts shrub lespedeza, 5 parts of Chinese violet, 4 parts of hybrid giant napier, the feed nutrition comprehensively, have functions that to improve duckling immunity,
Duckling can be helped to develop for adult duck best in quality.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of duckling, comprises the following steps：
（1）Duckling goes out after shell in 24 hours, and according to body size point group, it is 350 that every group keeps quantity, is conducive to overall hair
Educate, convenient management, raising temperature is adjusted to 29 DEG C, after going out shell 30 hours, carry out first time drinking-water, drinking-water too early too late all can shadow
That rings duckling opens food, containing concentration for the multivitamin and concentration of 100ppm are the mycillin of 60ppm, prevention in drinking water
Duckling is sick, and water temperature is 20 DEG C, and boiling water carries out out food after 20 minutes, and feed fineness is 2 millimeters, is fed to 8 points and satisfies, and will not hinder
The stomach of evil duckling；
（2）Open food after duckling, first 3 days every 3 hours feed once, per it is secondary feed 9 points satisfy, raising temperature is adjusted to 28 DEG C,
0.5 DEG C of cooling daily, until being reduced to 18 DEG C, is allowed to gradually adapt to external environment afterwards, to feed enough full after 3 days, every after 10 days
Fed once every 4 hours, daily after 20 ages in days to feed 5 times, daytime 3 times, evening 2 times, time interval is impartial, feeds to enter every time
Row drinking-water once, advantageously forms the life habit of health；
（3）Duckling to 1 week old proceeds by lower water training daily, and daily training duration is incremented by with age in days, and relation is：Lower water
Duration（Minute）=15（Minute）+ age in days（My god）*3（Minute/day）, it is freely to descend water activity, no longer control time after 4 weeks；
（4）It it is 24 hours to the 1 daily light application time of week old duckling, increase artificial lighting in the evening, and intensity of illumination is 300lx, in the future
Light application time is gradually shortened, natural lighting on daytime is reduced to 10 hours to 3 week old, night feeding illumination is using intensity of illumination
The artificial light of 300lx, was regrouped every 5 days according to body size, and weak duckling in spite of illness is eliminated in time, kept feeding environment
Clean hygiene, relative humidity is 70%.
Further described as to such scheme, first time water way is：Duckling point group is rushed into the depth of water for 0.6 li
The drinking area of rice, allows duck toe to stand on the water, and drinking-water duration control promoted duckling metabolism at 18 minutes, and discharge tire is just.
Further described as to such scheme, the feed is made up of following raw material in parts by weight：Yellow maize
30 parts, 27 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of pumpkin peel, 19 parts of carrot, 18 parts of fiddlehead, 17 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of rapeseed meal, food leftover bits 12
Part, 6 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of fish meal, 2.5 parts of dried small shrimp, 1.2 parts of salt, 3 parts of soybean oil, 0.6 part of Chinese medicine additive, wherein Chinese medicine are added
Agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Dry 10 parts of sudangrass, 9 parts of garlic, 18 parts of purslane, 10 parts of corydalis tuber, false indigo 9
Part, dry 7 parts shrub lespedeza, 6 parts of Chinese violet, 5 parts of hybrid giant napier, the feed nutrition comprehensively, have functions that to improve duckling immunity,
Duckling can be helped to develop for adult duck best in quality.
Contrast test
Randomly select it is a collection of it is identical go out the shell time duckling 1200, be divided into 4 groups, respectively using embodiment brood method and
Existing method of brooding（As a control group）Cultivated, raised to 5 week old, be then into identical method for breeding to development
Year duck, the result that will be obtained records as shown in the table：
| Project | Duckling survival rate（%） | Educate into annual rate（%） | Egg production increase rate（%） | Economic benefit is improved（%） |
| Embodiment 1 | 98 | 97 | 23.1 | 42.65 |
| Embodiment 2 | 98.3 | 97.3 | 24.5 | 43.23 |
| Embodiment 3 | 98.6 | 97.6 | 24.8 | 43.18 |
| Control group | 84 | 78.3 | Control | Control |
Be can be seen that by data in table：Duckling cultural method of the invention, duckling survival rate is improved from the 84% of tradition cultivation
To 98.6%, amplification is larger, and the overall qualities such as the duckling resistivity educated of the present invention than existing method be higher by a lot,
Support substantially higher than tradition method of brooding to the survival rate of adult using identical method for breeding, and the method for the present invention is by egg production
Improve to 24.8%, overall economic efficiency improves 43.23%, illustrates that the method for the present invention is more worth of widely use.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cultural method of duckling, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Duckling goes out after shell in 24 hours, according to body size point group, every group keep quantity be 300-350 only, raising temperature is adjusted
It is 27-29 DEG C to save, and after going out shell 30 hours, carries out first time drinking-water, containing concentration for various dimensions of 80-100ppm are given birth in drinking water
Element and concentration are the mycillin of 40-60ppm, and water temperature is 18-20 DEG C, and boiling water carries out out food after 20 minutes, and feed fineness is 1-2
Millimeter, is fed to 7-8 points and satisfies；
（2）The duckling after food is opened, was fed once every 3 hours within first 3 days, divide full per the secondary 8-9 that feeds, raising temperature is adjusted to 26-
28 DEG C, 0.5 DEG C of cooling daily afterwards, until being reduced to 16-18 DEG C, will feed enough full after 3 days, one was fed every 4 hours after 10 days
Secondary, daily after 20 ages in days to feed 5 times, daytime 3 times, evening 2 times, time interval is impartial, feeds drunk water once every time；
（3）Duckling to 1 week old proceeds by lower water training daily, and daily training duration is incremented by with age in days, and relation is：Lower water
Duration（Minute）=15（Minute）+ age in days（My god）*3（Minute/day）, it is freely to descend water activity, no longer control time after 4 weeks；
（4）It it is 22-24 hours to the 1 daily light application time of week old duckling, increase artificial lighting in the evening, and intensity of illumination is 200-
300lx, is gradually shortened light application time in the future, and natural lighting on daytime is reduced to 8-10 hours to 3 week old, and night feeding illumination is used
Intensity of illumination is the artificial light of 200-300lx, is regrouped according to body size every 5 days, eliminates weak young in spite of illness in time
Duck, keeps feeding environment clean hygiene, and relative humidity is 60-70%.
2. the cultural method of a kind of duckling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first time water way is：By young bird
Duck point group rushes to the drinking area that the depth of water is 0.4-0.6 centimetres, allows duck toe to stand on the water, and drinking-water duration control was at 15-18 minutes.
3. the cultural method of a kind of duckling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed in parts by weight by
Following raw material composition：Yellow maize 25-30 parts, wheat bran 24-27 parts, pumpkin peel 20-25 parts, carrot 16-19 parts, fiddlehead 15-18
Part, dregs of beans 13-17 parts, rapeseed meal 12-15 parts, 10-12 parts of food leftover bits, vinasse 4-6 parts, fish meal 2-3 parts, dried small shrimp 1.5-
2.5 parts, salt 1-1.2 parts, soybean oil 2-3 parts, Chinese medicine additive 0.4-0.6 parts, wherein Chinese medicine additive is by following weight portion
Raw material composition：Sudangrass is dry 8-10 parts, garlic 7-9 parts, purslane 15-18 parts, corydalis tuber 8-10 parts, false indigo 7-9 parts, Hu
Branch is dry 5-7 parts, Chinese violet 4-6 parts, hybrid giant napier 3-5 parts.
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| CN107258679A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-20 | 天柱县庆发科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of duckling |
| CN107318778A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving kind of duck egg laying performance |
| CN107319177A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-07 | 天柱县庆发科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of duckling feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107396880A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-28 | 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving kind of duck meat production |
| CN107410199A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 | A kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling |
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| CN107637572A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-30 | 凤台县瑞普农业发展有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method of kind of duck brood time |
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| CN107960373A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-27 | 重庆金宇恒科技有限公司 | A kind of method that cultivation kind duck is aided in using Chinese medicine |
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| CN107319177A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-07 | 天柱县庆发科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of duckling feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107318778A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving kind of duck egg laying performance |
| CN107396880A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-28 | 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving kind of duck meat production |
| CN107410199A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥市明航养殖有限公司 | A kind of cold temperature culture method of duckling |
| CN107593596A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 曹美兰 | A kind of cultural method for lifting young meat ducks growth performance |
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