CN106717890A - A kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technical method - Google Patents
A kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technical method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717890A CN106717890A CN201611134389.4A CN201611134389A CN106717890A CN 106717890 A CN106717890 A CN 106717890A CN 201611134389 A CN201611134389 A CN 201611134389A CN 106717890 A CN106717890 A CN 106717890A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
It is characterized in its technical step method the invention discloses a kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technical method：Through seed selection, soil, site preparation, type of seeding, density, depth, firming, fertilising, field management, insect prevention disease is selected to plant out good quality and high output peanut.Advantage is：Growth period is suitably precocious, and grain type is compact, and bear pods concentration, and anti-morning property is good, and premunition is strong, and strain bar is sturdy, and Fruit pod is close, and real grain weight is high, high yield and high quality, it is easy to popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly a kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technical method.
Background technology
Traditional peanut cultivation is first smooth plot, then digs a hole and/or a hole in surface layer, post gap
Several centimetres put a peanut kind, then last layer plant ash is spread on peanut seed face, cover one layer of thin soil, stay its length of germinateing naturally
Seedling achievement.This method is simple to operate, but its germination is uneven, is susceptible to suffer from the worm plague of rats, rotten weight young crops.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome prior art not enough, there is provided one kind operation is easy, and convenient management, germination percentage is high, raw
It is long good, a kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology and production method of high yield and high quality.
Technical solution of the invention is such：A kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technical method, it is characterised in that its skill
Art step method is：
Step 1,（1）, seed selection：Select full pair of peanut-kernel really, sowing preceding Exposure to Sunlight fruit 2 days, flower under 32 degree of temperature of outdoor temperature
Fruit is peeled off to be stirred with 50% carbendazol wettable powder after taking and is sowed；
（2）, soil：From 60 centimetres of soil layer, 40 centimetres of arable layer, the soil is porous, permeability good for 20 centimetres of resultant layer, fertilizer
Power is high, and ph values are 6 soil；
（3）, site preparation：With 600 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 18 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is mixed to impose on soil；
Step 2,（1）, sowing：20 days before and after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) at the beginning of the year, sowed at a temperature of 29 DEG C of maximum temperature；
（2）, type of seeding：Selection film cover-seeding；
（3）, thickness of sowing：9000 peanut kinds are broadcast on every mu of ground, and per 3, cave, isosceles triangle is seeded in cave；
（4）, depth of planting：It is advisable with 8 centimetres by kind is deep；
（5）, firming：After planting suppressing 0.5 centimetre；
Step 3, fertilising：
（1）, base manure and seed manure：Every mu is applied 15 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 20 kilograms of potassium sulfate；
（2）, topdress：
1）, seed manure：Soil spreads fertilizer over the fields 15 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), strengthens 6 kilograms of seedling agent；
2）, floricome fertilizer：9 kilograms of field manure, 15 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；
3）, the later stage：Mu applies ten thousand handsome 0.3 kilogram of liquid fertilizers, to 50 kilograms of water, every spray in 8 days once；
Step 4, field management：
（1）, fill the gaps with seedlings：Carry out within 2 days after emerging；
（2）, clear strong sprout：Clear depth is advisable with exposing 3 leaves；
（3）, irrigation and drainage：Soil occurs answering timely draining during ponding, should be irrigated in time when soil is dry and cracked；
（4）, prevention and control：Fruiting period carrying out control after peanut cultivation 60 days；
（5）, insect prevention disease：Mu bedye brill 1000 times of Prochloraz, 45 kilograms of liquid spray.
Peanut cultivation sprays the missible oil liquid of triadimefon missible oil 20% and is watered 25 milliliters of missible oil of ratio and is watered 60 kilograms of sprayings after 30 days
Apply.
Present invention advantage compared with prior art is：Growth period is suitably precocious, and grain type is compact, and bear pods concentration, anti-morning property
Good, premunition is strong, and strain bar is sturdy, and Fruit pod is close, and real grain weight is high, high yield and high quality, it is easy to popularization and application.
Specific embodiment
Specific descriptions are made to the present invention below
First, Fruit variety：Kind is different, and its yield level, adaptation zone, market adaptability are differed.The suitable product of selection
Plant is that peanut obtains highly efficient and productive key.To select promoted through authorization, breeding time it is suitable, relatively precocious, plant type it is compact,
Concentration, the drought resistance of bearing pods be relatively strong, compared with the improved seeds of disease-resistanting leaf spot.Can select the kind of sweet osmanthus 1026 of the numerous plant in Guangxi academy of agricultural sciences.
2nd, preceding preparation is broadcast：
1st, soil selection：The suitable edaphic condition of peanut is that arable layer is loose, active soil stratum is deep, neutral meta-acid, draining and fertility
Characteristic good loam or sandy loam.Select 60 centimetres of full soil layer, the cm of arable layer 40, the resultant layer soil of 20 cms
Matter is loose, permeability is good and fertility is high, and acid-base value ph values are the soil of 6-7.Not weighing for peanut was not planted within preferably more than 3 years
Stub land block.
2nd, site preparation is sowed：The general requirement for broadcasting preplanting treatment is that loosing soil, in small, broken bits, not hardened, water content be moderate, irrigation and drainage side
Just, growing for peanut is made to be constantly in suitable soil environment.The another aspect of peanut site preparation is used sufficient with reference to arable land
Base manure, the potash fertilizer of whole, phosphate fertilizer, organic fertilizer are manured into soil.Apply cow dung, chicken manure, plant ash organic fertilizer, 600 kilograms+Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
18 kilograms.Forbid applying municipal pollution garbage tankage.
3rd, seed preparation：The full double a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc.s of seed selection are planted, and fruit is shone before broadcasting.Peanut husking should not be too early.Peanut is peeled off
Time from sowing time more close to it is better.According to the seed dressing that different requirements passes through different agents, the resistant to diseases and insects of peanut is improved：With
50% carbendazol wettable powder is dressed seed, and can effectively prevent rotten dead seedling, prevents and treats seedling stage mouse bird insect.
3rd, begin sowing in good time：Peanut blooms optimal temperature for 23-28 DEG C, and minimum temperature is 19 DEG C.The optimal temperature that bears pods is
25-30 DEG C, minimum temperature is 15 DEG C.The custom of temperature and local sowing according to my town.Best seedtime is arranged in the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)
Front and rear, now sowing can extend peanut nutrition growth period, beneficial to flower growth fruit.Seeding technique is as follows：
1st, type of seeding：The type of seeding of peanut is according to planting type outdoor sowing and film cover-seeding.
2nd, thickness of sowing：The principle of GPRS rational close planting.The planting density of peanut is decided by plant height, solid scope and leaf
Size.Depending on the suitable planting density of peanut is according to climatic characteristic, soil fertility, from kind and cultivation condition.According to
My town peanut ground soil fertility situation, rational close planting, increases cave and subtracts grain, every mu of 10,002 cave or so, per two, cave.
3rd, depth of planting：The sowing of general peanut is advisable with 5 cms.GPRS " dry not plant deep, wet not plant shallow " and soil property
Want deep principle in the plot of viscous requirement, sandy land or Sha Xing great.Outdoor cropping is most deep no more than 7 centimetres, and most shallow can not
It is shallower than 3 centimetres.
4th, suppressed after broadcasting：Suppression is the experience that Drought Resistance in Peanut sowing ensures full stand after broadcasting.After suppression, soil can be not only reduced
Earth moisture evaporation, and seed can be made to be in close contact with soil, promote soil lower floor moisture to rise, prevent seed from falling dry, it is easy to
Seed germination and emergence.
4th, the rational application of fertilizer：The fertilization principle organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer compounding application of peanut use sufficient base manure simultaneously, suitably topdress,
Specific method is as follows：
1st, base manure and seed manure：Consumption will typically account for 80-the 90% of total dose, be the main fertilization mode of peanut.Base manure should be with
Based on the organic fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed, the chemical fertilizer such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, general mu is coordinated to apply 15 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), it is public that potassium sulfate mu applies 20
Jin.Base manure mu applies 60 kilograms.
2nd, topdress：Peanut topdress should be according to soil fertility, base manure amount of application and peanut growth situation depending on.
Seedling stage topdresses：Seedling stage topdresses should apply before the early flowering season, i.e. peanut excavated 20-30 days, with 15 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
The public jin of strong seedling agent 6 is mixed, and soil spreads fertilizer over the fields or ditch row replacement.
The floricome phase topdresses：After peanut first flower, 15 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of general mu, 900 kilograms of farmers''s fat line is improving flower
Raw phosphorus, calcium nutrition, increase production very notable.
Foliage application：Particularly Development of Peanut later stage, Senescence of Root System, foliage application effect becomes apparent.Foliage-spray
Ten thousand handsome liquid fertilizers, the absorption rate of peanut reaches more than 50%；Foliage-spray phosphate fertilizer lion acanthaceous indigo liquid fertilizer, can quickly run to pod
Really, pod is promoted to enrich full.
, the peanut growth later stage：Mu, to 65 kilograms of foliage-sprays of water, preferably connects spray 4 times, every 8 with ten thousand handsome 0.3 kilogram of liquid fertilizers
Its spray is once.
5th, field management
1st, seedling is looked into fill the gaps with seedlings：After peanut is emerged, to carry out looking into seedling in time, the serious place that is short of seedling will fill the gaps with seedlings in time, make unit plane
Product seedling number reaches the quantity of requirements of plan, and this work is typically carried out for 3-5 days after emerging.
2nd, clear strong sprout：Clear of peanut is called clear restraining the growth of seedlings.It is when the neat after seedling of peanut carries out intertillage for the first time, with spud in flower
Soil is pushed aside to surrounding around raw seedling, 3 cotyledons and first pair of side shoot is exposed native face, be beneficial to the healthy and strong hair of first pair of side shoot
Educate, make growth of seedling healthy and strong.Clear depth is exposed by 3 cotyledons and is defined, it is noted that can not damage or touch off cotyledon at clear.
3rd, irrigate and draining：Peanut is both afraid of arid, and accumulated water is afraid of again.Season for irrigaton is main more according to precipitation in peanut breeding time
Less, Rainfall distribution situation, soil moisture content and each growing stage of peanut to soil moisture the need for determine.Peanut is ratio
More drought-enduring crop, but Flood resistance is poor, and field ponding is excessive, and soil lacks air, causes root system development bad, and root nodule is few, Gu
Nitrogen ability is weak, and plant jaundice is short and small, and Flower node is improved, lower pin is difficult, and setting percentage, plumpness reduction, decayed fruit are increased, serious shadow
Ring peanut yield and quality.
4th, appropriate prevention and control：It is general 60 days or so after peanut cultivation at the initial stage of bearing pods, in order to prevent plant excessive growth, in plant strain growth
Cross prosperous, field have too early envelope row phenomenon when, foliage-spray paclobutrazol, short-foot are brave, small fat pier, Dun Yidun carrying out controls.There is apprentice
Applied in field long, 10% can be increased production.
5th, prevention and elimination of disease and pests：The peanut growth middle and later periods, it is easiest to infect leaf spot and Peanut Rust, makes that blade is withered and yellow, fall leaf, shadow
Pod maturation is rung, causes not plump pod many.Leaf spot：Mu bores 1000 times of Prochloraz, 45 kilograms of liquid or hundred safe 800-1000 times of liquid 45 with color
Kilogram spraying.Peanut Rust：Early stage, 25 milliliters of 20% triadimefon missible oil of mu is to 60 kilograms of sprayings of water, bacterial wilt
With thiophene bacterium ketone.Peanut snout moth's larva, Yong Hook of aphid, pyrrole go out.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technical method, it is characterised in that its technical step method is：
Step 1,（1）, seed selection：Select full pair of peanut-kernel really, sowing preceding Exposure to Sunlight fruit 2 days, flower under 32 degree of temperature of outdoor temperature
Fruit is peeled off to be stirred with 50% carbendazol wettable powder after taking and is sowed；
（2）, soil：From 60 centimetres of soil layer, 40 centimetres of arable layer, the soil is porous, permeability good for 20 centimetres of resultant layer, fertilizer
Power is high, and ph values are 6 soil；
（3）, site preparation：With 600 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 18 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is mixed to impose on soil；
Step 2,（1）, sowing：20 days before and after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) at the beginning of the year, sowed at a temperature of 29 DEG C of maximum temperature；
（2）, type of seeding：Selection film cover-seeding；
（3）, thickness of sowing：9000 peanut kinds are broadcast on every mu of ground, and per 3, cave, isosceles triangle is seeded in cave
It is interior；
（4）, depth of planting：It is advisable with 8 centimetres by kind is deep；
（5）, firming：After planting suppressing 0.5 centimetre；
Step 3, fertilising：
（1）, base manure and seed manure：Every mu is applied 15 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 20 kilograms of potassium sulfate；
（2）, topdress：
1）, seed manure：Soil spreads fertilizer over the fields 15 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), strengthens 6 kilograms of seedling agent；
2）, floricome fertilizer：9 kilograms of field manure, 15 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP)；
3）, the later stage：Mu applies ten thousand handsome 0.3 kilogram of liquid, to 50 kilograms of water, every spray in 8 days once；
Step 4, field management：
（1）, fill the gaps with seedlings：Carry out within 2 days after emerging；
（2）, clear strong sprout：Clear depth is advisable with exposing 3 leaves；
（3）, irrigation and drainage：Soil occurs answering timely draining during ponding, should be irrigated in time when soil is dry and cracked；
（4）, prevention and control：Fruiting period carrying out control after peanut cultivation 60 days；
（5）, insect prevention disease：Mu bedye brill 1000 times of Prochloraz, 45 kilograms of liquid spray.
2. according to a kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technical method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that peanut cultivation sprays after 30 days
The missible oil liquid of triadimefon missible oil 20% is watered 25 milliliters of missible oil of ratio and is watered 60 kilograms of sprayings to be applied.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913618A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-08 | 柳延涛 | Peanut cultivation method |
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| CN102870580A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-16 | 镇江市丹徒区绿业生态农业有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for peanuts |
| CN103891498A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-07-02 | 周世永 | Planting method of organic peanuts |
| CN104429466A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 固镇县连龙花生专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation technology of peanuts |
| CN105027935A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 新疆玉维鲜农业科技中心 | Peanut high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105309155A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-10 | 庄芳 | High-yield peanut planting method |
| CN105493876A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-20 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for high-yield peanut cultivation in dry land |
| CN105706683A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-29 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Peanut cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-10 CN CN201611134389.4A patent/CN106717890A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870580A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-16 | 镇江市丹徒区绿业生态农业有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for peanuts |
| CN103891498A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-07-02 | 周世永 | Planting method of organic peanuts |
| CN105309155A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-10 | 庄芳 | High-yield peanut planting method |
| CN104429466A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 固镇县连龙花生专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation technology of peanuts |
| CN105027935A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 新疆玉维鲜农业科技中心 | Peanut high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105493876A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-04-20 | 广东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for high-yield peanut cultivation in dry land |
| CN105706683A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-29 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Peanut cultivation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913618A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-08 | 柳延涛 | Peanut cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |