CN106710583A - Active-vibration control method for controlling noise of range hood - Google Patents

Active-vibration control method for controlling noise of range hood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106710583A
CN106710583A CN201611224391.0A CN201611224391A CN106710583A CN 106710583 A CN106710583 A CN 106710583A CN 201611224391 A CN201611224391 A CN 201611224391A CN 106710583 A CN106710583 A CN 106710583A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vibration
signal
noise
range hood
processing module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611224391.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任富佳
南江
王强
齐鹏
陈建卫
贺金芳
陈国平
张航
朱敏杰
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Hangzhou Robam Appliances Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Robam Appliances Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Robam Appliances Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Robam Appliances Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611224391.0A priority Critical patent/CN106710583A/en
Publication of CN106710583A publication Critical patent/CN106710583A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2021Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an active-vibration control method for controlling the noise of a range hood. The active-vibration control method mainly comprises a piezoelectric sensor, a vibratory piezoelectric device and a signal processing module, wherein the piezoelectric sensor and the vibratory piezoelectric device are arranged on a range hood shell; the piezoelectric sensor, the vibratory piezoelectric device and the signal processing module are communicated for transmitting signals; by carrying out modal analysis on the range hood shell, the piezoelectric sensor is arranged in the main vibration direction and is used for acquiring vibration signals of the shell, transmitting the acquired vibration signals into the signal processing module for signal processing in a signal manner, and then transmitting an excitation signal to the vibratory piezoelectric device by signal calculation. According to the active-vibration control method, the low frequency of vibration of the range hood shell can be effectively controlled, the low-frequency sound in radiation noise of the range hood shell can be effectively controlled, and the radiation of low noise can be prevented.

Description

A kind of Vibration Active Control method for noise of range hood control
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control method of noise of range hood, especially a kind of active vibration for noise of range hood control Control method.
Background technology
The propagation path of noise of range hood mainly has fume exhauster air inlet, lampblack absorber air outlet, a lampblack absorber housing, and noise The spectrum distribution in source is in, low, high-frequency is occurred, and is found by studying, and the noise at housing occupies noise of range hood spoke Hit that to occupy proportion also very big.In Noise measarement, medium, high frequency noise can be controlled by way of passive control, In low-frequency noise, the current research for having by active active noise reduction technology to be controlled of noise of air inlet, and for The low-frequency noise control of housing radiated noise, and find no correlative study report.Low-frequency noise also causes industry recent years Interior attention, and influence the low frequency clunk of noise qualities to bring greatly not positive sensations to user.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the problems that the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of excellent noise reduction effect, effectively improve lampblack absorber and use The Vibration Active Control method for noise of range hood control of comfort.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem is used:This active vibration control for noise of range hood control Method processed, the piezoelectric transducer for mainly including, vibration piezoelectricity device and signal processing module, piezoelectric transducer and vibration piezoelectricity device peace Loaded on the transmission signal that on hydraulic press housing, is connected between piezoelectric transducer, vibration piezoelectricity device and signal processing module, by right Lampblack absorber housing carries out model analysis, and piezoelectric transducer is disposed in principal vibration direction, and the vibration signal for gathering housing will The vibration signal for collecting enters signal processing module by signal transmission carries out signal transacting, by signal of change, then will swash Encourage signal transmission and give vibration piezoelectricity device, row energization is entered to lampblack absorber housing by vibrating piezoelectricity device, the excitation is initial with housing Direction of vibration is conversely, vibration so as to suppress housing, reaches the effect of noise reduction.
The piezoelectric transducer is mainly the vibration signal of collection housing, and the primary vibration that hull vibration is produced is by the pressure Electric module, carries out vibration acquisition, by being used after amplification, is converted to electric signal, is then input in signal processing module.
The signal processing module is analyzed by the vibration signal for collecting, and then produces an amplitude identical, , then be input to secondary pumping signal in vibration piezoelectricity device by the secondary pumping signal of opposite in phase.
The vibration piezoelectricity device is active control module, after the pumping signal for receiving signal processing module, vibration The signal that piezoelectricity device will be collected is converted to that amplitude is identical, the secondary excited vibration opposite with primary vibration phase.
The invention has the advantages that:The present invention can control effectively to the low frequency of lampblack absorber hull vibration, can have Low-frequency sound in effect control lampblack absorber housing radiated noise, prevents the radiation of low-frequency noise.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is principle schematic of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:Piezoelectric transducer 1, vibration piezoelectricity device 2, signal processing module 3.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As illustrated, this Vibration Active Control method for noise of range hood control, the piezoelectric sensing for mainly including Device 1, vibration piezoelectricity device 2 and signal processing module 3, piezoelectric transducer 1 and vibration piezoelectricity device 2 are installed on hydraulic press housing, are pressed Be connected transmission signal between electric transducer 1, vibration piezoelectricity device 2 and signal processing module 3, and mould is carried out by lampblack absorber housing State is analyzed, and piezoelectric transducer 1, the vibration signal for gathering housing, the vibration letter that will be collected are disposed in principal vibration direction Number entering signal processing module 3 by signal transmission carries out signal transacting, by signal of change, is then transferred to pumping signal and shakes Dynamic pressure electrical equipment 2, row energization is entered by vibrating piezoelectricity device 2 to lampblack absorber housing, and the excitation is in opposite direction with the initial vibration of housing, So as to suppress the vibration of housing, the effect of noise reduction is reached.
Piezoelectric transducer 1 is mainly the vibration signal for gathering housing, and the primary vibration that hull vibration is produced passes through the piezoelectricity Module, carries out vibration acquisition, by being used after amplification, is converted to electric signal, is then input in signal processing module 3.
Signal processing module 3 is analyzed by the vibration signal for collecting, and then produces an amplitude identical, phase , then be input to secondary pumping signal in vibration piezoelectricity device 2 by opposite secondary pumping signal.Signal processing module 3 is used The processors such as ARM, DSP, but do not limit, and calculator is not limited to this using computational algorithms such as PID, LMS, FX-LMS Algorithm, it would however also be possible to employ all other calculation of the pumping signal of excitation as long as neutral net etc. can be realized having an idea in real time Method..
Vibration piezoelectricity device 2 is active control module, after the pumping signal for receiving signal processing module 2, vibration pressure The signal that electrical equipment 2 will be collected is converted to that amplitude is identical, the secondary excited vibration opposite with primary vibration phase, so as to suppress oil Cigarette machine hull vibration, eliminates noise.
Control method of the invention is calculated using feedforward control, and vibrational feedback original paper is not needed in control process, but logical Cross after debugging, by the treatment of vibrational feedback error write signal, then in real time passed vibration information according to piezoelectric transducer Calculated to judge vibration and feedback vibration error to signal processing system, obtained a good error signal of convergence Afterwards, then judged by the error and control the excitation and implementation of lampblack absorber hull vibration.
Major control frequency of the present invention is concentrated on below 1000hz or so, but does not limit to below 1000hz, according to different shells The result of body model analysis is controlled the selection of frequency.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.All use equivalents or equivalent transformation shape Into technical scheme, all fall within the protection domain of application claims.

Claims (5)

1. it is a kind of for noise of range hood control Vibration Active Control method, the piezoelectric transducer for mainly including (1), vibration pressure Electrical equipment (2) and signal processing module (3), it is characterized in that:Piezoelectric transducer (1) and vibration piezoelectricity device (2) are installed on oil pressure casing On body, be connected transmission signal between piezoelectric transducer (1), vibration piezoelectricity device (2) and signal processing module (3), by oil Cigarette casing body carries out model analysis, principal vibration direction dispose piezoelectric transducer (1), the vibration signal for gathering housing, The vibration signal that will be collected enters signal processing module (3) by signal transmission carries out signal transacting, by signal of change, then By pumping signal be transferred to vibration piezoelectricity device (2), row energization is entered to lampblack absorber housing by vibrating piezoelectricity device (2), the excitation with The initial vibration of housing is in opposite direction, so as to suppress the vibration of housing, reaches the effect of noise reduction.
2. it is according to claim 1 for noise of range hood control Vibration Active Control method, it is characterized in that:The pressure Electric transducer (1) is mainly the vibration signal of collection housing, and the primary vibration that hull vibration is produced is carried out by the piezo electric module Vibration acquisition, by being used after amplification, is converted to electric signal, is then input in signal processing module (3).
3. it is according to claim 1 for noise of range hood control Vibration Active Control method, it is characterized in that:The letter Number processing module (3) is analyzed by the vibration signal for collecting, and then produces an amplitude identical, opposite in phase time , then be input to secondary pumping signal in vibration piezoelectricity device (2) by level pumping signal.
4. it is according to claim 3 for noise of range hood control Vibration Active Control method, it is characterized in that:The letter , using processors such as ARM, DSP, calculator is using computational algorithms such as PID, LMS, FX-LMS for number processing module (3).
5. it is according to claim 1 for noise of range hood control Vibration Active Control method, it is characterized in that:It is described to shake Dynamic pressure electrical equipment (2) is active control module, after the pumping signal for receiving signal processing module (2), vibrates piezoelectricity device (2) The signal that will be collected is converted to that amplitude is identical, the secondary excited vibration opposite with primary vibration phase.
CN201611224391.0A 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Active-vibration control method for controlling noise of range hood Pending CN106710583A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611224391.0A CN106710583A (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Active-vibration control method for controlling noise of range hood

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611224391.0A CN106710583A (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Active-vibration control method for controlling noise of range hood

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109559731A (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-04-02 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Magnetostriction noise reduction components
CN109559729A (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-04-02 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Housed device
CN110425611A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-11-08 浙江工业大学 A kind of active vibration damping silencing means used for range hood
CN111140892A (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-05-12 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Noise reduction device, air duct system and smoke exhaust system
CN111583897A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-25 清华大学苏州汽车研究院(相城) Active noise reduction system for kitchen appliance and control method thereof
CN114322036A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-04-12 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Noise reduction method, noise reduction device and range hood thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202093815U (en) * 2011-06-07 2011-12-28 广西工学院 Integrated self-adaptive control system for controlling noise characteristic of elastic cavity covered with active constrained layer
WO2015029403A1 (en) * 2013-09-02 2015-03-05 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Range hood
CN105261354A (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-01-20 东南大学 Adaptive active noise control system for active noise reduction and controlling method thereof
CN205299691U (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-08 苏州清听声学科技有限公司 A silencing device for smoke ventilator
US20160372106A1 (en) * 2014-03-07 2016-12-22 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Signal processing device, program, and range hood system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202093815U (en) * 2011-06-07 2011-12-28 广西工学院 Integrated self-adaptive control system for controlling noise characteristic of elastic cavity covered with active constrained layer
WO2015029403A1 (en) * 2013-09-02 2015-03-05 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Range hood
US20160372106A1 (en) * 2014-03-07 2016-12-22 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Signal processing device, program, and range hood system
CN105261354A (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-01-20 东南大学 Adaptive active noise control system for active noise reduction and controlling method thereof
CN205299691U (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-06-08 苏州清听声学科技有限公司 A silencing device for smoke ventilator

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109559731A (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-04-02 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Magnetostriction noise reduction components
CN109559729A (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-04-02 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Housed device
CN109559731B (en) * 2017-09-25 2023-11-24 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Magnetostriction noise reduction assembly
CN110425611A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-11-08 浙江工业大学 A kind of active vibration damping silencing means used for range hood
CN110425611B (en) * 2019-07-04 2024-06-21 浙江工业大学 Active vibration reduction and silencing device for range hood
CN111140892A (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-05-12 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Noise reduction device, air duct system and smoke exhaust system
CN111583897A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-25 清华大学苏州汽车研究院(相城) Active noise reduction system for kitchen appliance and control method thereof
CN114322036A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-04-12 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 Noise reduction method, noise reduction device and range hood thereof

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