CN106696124B - A kind of bionical sorting machine of plastic garbage - Google Patents
A kind of bionical sorting machine of plastic garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106696124B CN106696124B CN201710056148.0A CN201710056148A CN106696124B CN 106696124 B CN106696124 B CN 106696124B CN 201710056148 A CN201710056148 A CN 201710056148A CN 106696124 B CN106696124 B CN 106696124B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tooth
- plastic garbage
- bionical
- housing
- sorting unit
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, specially a kind of bionical sorting machine of plastic garbage, including rack, it is provided with housing on the rack, it is provided with inlet port and outlet port on housing, interior sorting unit is provided in housing, interior sorting unit is driven by power device, it is additionally provided with sieve on the rack, the lower end of interior sorting unit is arranged in sieve.Compared with the existing technology, the present invention can effectively separate the dregs on plastic garbage by sorting unit in being arranged in housing, eliminate the cleaning step to plastic garbage, solve the problems, such as that the classification encountered when garbage classification is handled is halfway.It realizes to categorized consumer waste processing and recycles, ensure that the innoxious of garbage disposal, recycling and minimizing etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, specially a kind of bionical sorting machine of plastic garbage.
Background technique
With increasing substantially for living standards of the people, the yield and accumulating amount of house refuse are increasing year by year, rubbish
Rubbish is arbitrarily stacked, and is had seriously polluted the environment.China's house refuse is mixed type house refuse, and rubbish forms by income level, disappears
Take the influence of the factors such as structure, fuel structure, living habit, component of refuse is complicated, not easily sorting.Especially separating domestic garbage link
The separation of middle plastics and the dregs being attached on plastics is more difficult to realize.House refuse there is contaminated soil, polluted-water and
Atmosphere influences environmental sanitation, leads to the harm such as germ reproduction, infection disease.So in order to solve the above problem, timely and effectively
It is very urgent that sorting process is carried out to rubbish.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：House refuse complicated component, plastics in rubbish and is attached on plastics
Dregs be difficult to separate, to solve the above problems, providing a kind of bionical sorting machine of plastic garbage.
The object of the present invention is achieved in the following manner：
A kind of bionical sorting machine of plastic garbage, including rack, are provided with housing on the rack, are provided with feed inlet on housing
And discharge port, interior sorting unit is provided in housing, interior sorting unit is driven by power device, is additionally provided with sieve on the rack
The lower end of interior sorting unit is arranged in net, sieve.
Interior sorting unit includes the line shaft connecting with power device, is provided on line shaft and turns tooth, is set on line shaft
It is equipped with connecting plate, tooth plate is connected on connecting plate, is equipped on tooth plate and turns tooth.
Connecting plate is the plectane concentric with line shaft.
Tooth plate is at least two and is evenly arranged on the circumferential direction of connecting plate, and what is connected on two neighboring tooth plate turns number of teeth amount difference one
It is a, and turn tooth interlaced arrangement on two tooth plates, turning tooth is that hand-type turns tooth, and hand-type turns tooth and line shaft and is arranged in 45 ° of angles.
It includes the Y template with truss plate connection that hand-type, which turns tooth, and in the front end of Y template, there are five teeth for setting.
The mode that the length of five teeth of the front end setting of Y template tapers off arranges, and space width is gradually reduced.
The internal diameter of housing is gradually reduced from import to outlet.
It is provided with first-level transport band below sieve, is provided with blanking baffle on the rack, blanking baffle plate setting is one
The two sides of grade conveyer belt.
Discharge outlet is provided with two-stage conveying band.
Compared with the existing technology, the present invention, can be effectively plastic garbage by sorting unit in being arranged in housing
On dregs separate, eliminate the cleaning step to plastic garbage, solve the classification that is encountered in garbage classification processing
Halfway problem.It realizes to categorized consumer waste processing and recycles, ensure that innoxious, the recycling of garbage disposal
With minimizing etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is interior sorting unit structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is snakelike spiral gait motion curve synoptic diagram in interior sorting unit.
Fig. 4 is serpentine gait motion curvilinear structures schematic diagram in interior sorting unit.
Fig. 5 is arrangement schematic diagram of the plectane on line shaft in interior sorting unit.
Fig. 6 is lip(ped) sieve structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is that hand-type turns toothing schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1 is rack；2 be power device；3 be interior sorting unit；4 be lip(ped) sieve；5 be housing；6 be feed inlet；7
It is bearing block；8 be blanking baffle；9 be discharge port；3-1 is line shaft；3-2 is tooth plate；3-3 is plectane；3-4 is that hand-type turns tooth；
4-1 is sieve pore.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of bionical sorting machine of plastic garbage, including rack 1, housing 5 is provided in rack 1,
It is provided with feed inlet 6 and discharge port 9 on housing 5, interior sorting unit 3 is provided in housing 5, interior sorting unit 3 is filled by power
2 drivings are set, sieve is additionally provided in rack 1, the lower end of interior sorting unit 3 is arranged in sieve.Sieve is lip(ped) sieve 4.
Interior sorting unit 3 includes the line shaft 3-1 connecting with power device 2, is provided on line shaft 3-1 and turns tooth, is moved
It is provided with connecting plate on power axis 3-1, tooth plate 3-2 is connected on connecting plate, is equipped on tooth plate 3-2 and turns tooth.
Connecting plate is the plectane 3-3 concentric with line shaft.Turning tooth is that hand-type turns tooth 3-4, and hand-type turns tooth 3-4 and line shaft 3-
1 in 45 ° of angle settings.It includes the Y template connecting with tooth plate 3-2 that hand-type, which turns tooth 3-4, and in the front end of Y template, there are five teeth for setting.
The mode that the length of five teeth of the front end setting of Y template tapers off arranges, and space width is gradually reduced.The internal diameter of housing 5 from
Import is gradually reduced to outlet.The lower section of lip(ped) sieve 4 is provided with first-level transport band, is provided with blanking baffle 8 on the rack, falls
The two sides of first-level transport band are arranged in material baffle 8.Discharge outlet is provided with two-stage conveying band.
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with power device 2 in one end of rack 1, wherein lip(ped) sieve 4 is fixed among rack 1, interior point
Screening device 3 is mounted in rack 1, is placed on lip(ped) sieve 4, and housing 5 is equipped on interior sorting unit 3, has charging on housing 5
Mouth 6；Interior 3 both ends of sorting unit are supported with bearing block 7, and bearing block 7 is mounted in rack 1.The wherein hand-type in interior sorting unit 3
Turn tooth 3-4 and be bolted to be fixed on tooth plate 3-2, hand-type turns tooth 3-4 and line shaft 3-1 angle at 45 °, and hand-type turns tooth 3-
4 are obliquely installed to the direction of discharge port 9, and tooth plate 3-2 is connect by welding with plectane 3-3.Power device 2 by ac motor,
Driving wheel, driven wheel, belt composition.When work, plastic garbage mixture enters working space from feed inlet 6, passes through alternating current
Motivation drive in sorting unit 3 rotation, drive plastic garbage rotated in working space, by hand-type turn tooth 3-4 beating,
The shock of the shock shearing and housing 5 of lip(ped) sieve 4, rubbish dregs are fallen from the sieve pore 4-1 on lip(ped) sieve 4, fall into first-level transport
Band, plastics are bent along snakelike spiral gait motion curve and serpentine gait motion under the turning effort of interior sorting unit 3
Line movement, snakelike spiral gait motion curve is as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, and this movement gait is that plastic garbage in hand-type turns tooth 3-4
Under the action of movement formed, the curvilinear motion of serpentine gait motion is as shown in figure 4, this movement gait is those quality weights
Plastic garbage, cannot with interior sorting unit carry out screw, under the action of self gravity and hand-type turn tooth 3-4 be in snake
The sinuous gait motion curve of shape travels forward, and is finally discharged by discharge port 9, falls into two-stage conveying band, to realize rubbish dregs
With the separation of plastics.
The bionical sorting machine of a kind of plastic garbage proposed by the present invention has following three kinds of bionic functions.One, the hand of bionical people
The palm designs hand-type and turns tooth, when the bionical manpower palm pats the Flexible articles such as curtain, the difference of the vibration frequency of different material, and ash
Dirt generates judder under external force, makes its separation；When hand-type turns tooth beating plastic garbage, rubbish dregs is shaken strongly
The raw mobility of movable property overcomes plastics and rubbish slag soil suction, rubbish dregs can from realized in space width separate after from
Lip(ped) sieve leaks out；And as plastic garbage travels forward, each space width P that hand-type turns tooth gradually reduces, and is conducive to combing not
With the plastic garbage of size.Two, hand-type turns tooth and is bolted to be fixed on tooth plate, hand-type turn tooth and line shaft axis at
45 ° of angles, are uniformly distributed on tooth plate along helix, and in the course of work, sorting machine promotes plastics to generate movement, the motion biomimetics
The lateral translational movement and climbing sports of snake, synthesize snakelike spiral gait motion curve, and the hand-type on single tooth plate turns tooth in level side
To motion profile synthesize serpentine gait motion with spiral gait motion track；And the plectane diameter on interior sorting unit by
Feed inlet gradually reduces to discharge port, is conducive to that plastic garbage is pushed to travel forward, high-efficient；Using serpentine gait motion
Curve and snakelike spiral gait motion curve increase the length that plastic garbage moves in working space, be conducive to rubbish dregs with
Plastics are completely separated.Three, the fish scale sieve made of bionical fish scale shape, wire side is smooth, should not be blocked, and integraty is strong,
When hand-type turns tooth high-speed rotation, plastic garbage follows rotation, and under the influence of centrifugal force, plastic garbage and lip(ped) sieve collide,
Under the action of collision and shearing, rubbish dregs is separated with plastics.The bionical sorting machine of plastic garbage is to plastic garbage mixture
Processing, eliminates the cleaning step to plastic garbage, solves in garbage classification processing that the classification that is encountered is halfway to ask
Topic.It realizes to categorized consumer waste processing and recycles, realize the innoxious of garbage disposal, recycling and minimizing
Deng.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without depart from that overall concept of the invention, several changes and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of bionical sorting machine of plastic garbage, including rack, are provided with housing on the rack, be provided on housing feed inlet and
Discharge port, it is characterised in that：Interior sorting unit is provided in housing, interior sorting unit is driven by power device, on the rack
It is additionally provided with sieve, the lower end of interior sorting unit is arranged in sieve；Interior sorting unit includes the line shaft connecting with power device,
It is provided on line shaft and turns tooth, be provided with connecting plate on line shaft, tooth plate is connected on connecting plate, be equipped with and turn on tooth plate
Tooth；Connecting plate is the plectane concentric with line shaft；Tooth plate is at least two and is evenly arranged on the circumferential direction of connecting plate, two neighboring tooth plate
The number of teeth amount that turns of upper connection differs one, and turns tooth interlaced arrangement on two tooth plates, and turning tooth is that hand-type turns tooth, hand-type turn tooth with
Line shaft is in 45 ° of angle settings；It includes the Y template with truss plate connection that hand-type, which turns tooth, and in the front end of Y template, there are five teeth for setting；Y
The mode that the length of five teeth of the front end setting of template tapers off arranges, and space width is gradually reduced.
2. the bionical sorting machine of a kind of plastic garbage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plectane diameter is by feeding
Mouth gradually reduces to discharge port.
3. the bionical sorting machine of a kind of plastic garbage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The internal diameter of housing is from feed inlet
It is gradually reduced to discharge port.
4. the bionical sorting machine of a kind of plastic garbage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with below sieve
First-level transport band is provided with blanking baffle on the rack, and blanking baffle plate setting is in the two sides of first-level transport band.
5. the bionical sorting machine of a kind of plastic garbage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Discharge outlet is provided with two
Grade conveyer belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710056148.0A CN106696124B (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-01-25 | A kind of bionical sorting machine of plastic garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710056148.0A CN106696124B (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-01-25 | A kind of bionical sorting machine of plastic garbage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106696124A CN106696124A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN106696124B true CN106696124B (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710056148.0A Active CN106696124B (en) | 2017-01-25 | 2017-01-25 | A kind of bionical sorting machine of plastic garbage |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106696124B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108556194B (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2023-12-19 | 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 | Slag soil removing equipment special for garbage |
| CN118026749A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-05-14 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Bionic variable-track-gauge composting film covering device |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201161444Y (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-12-10 | 张家港市亿利机械有限公司 | Expression label stripping machine |
| CN202862448U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-04-10 | 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | Plastic separating and dry-cleaning system |
| CN203448304U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-02-26 | 张家港市联达机械有限公司 | Separator for separating grass and trees from plastic films |
| CN203611386U (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-05-28 | 郑鹏程 | Dry cleaning machine for fine material |
| CN104608288A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-13 | 阳文皇 | Plastic garbage dry-cleaning treating machine |
| CN204525845U (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-08-05 | 广州保绿环保科技有限公司 | A kind of dry-cleaning machine for cleaning waste plastics film |
-
2017
- 2017-01-25 CN CN201710056148.0A patent/CN106696124B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201161444Y (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-12-10 | 张家港市亿利机械有限公司 | Expression label stripping machine |
| CN202862448U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-04-10 | 桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | Plastic separating and dry-cleaning system |
| CN203448304U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-02-26 | 张家港市联达机械有限公司 | Separator for separating grass and trees from plastic films |
| CN203611386U (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-05-28 | 郑鹏程 | Dry cleaning machine for fine material |
| CN104608288A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-13 | 阳文皇 | Plastic garbage dry-cleaning treating machine |
| CN204525845U (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-08-05 | 广州保绿环保科技有限公司 | A kind of dry-cleaning machine for cleaning waste plastics film |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106696124A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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