CN106688537A

CN106688537A - High-yield cultivation method of sugarcane

Info

Publication number: CN106688537A
Application number: CN201611053835.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦贵剑; 陈用; 蓝现丹; 韦晓; 罗奥柔
Original assignee: Hechi Agricultural Science Research Institute
Current assignee: Hechi Agricultural Science Research Institute
Priority date: 2016-11-25
Filing date: 2016-11-25
Publication date: 2017-05-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method of sugarcane. The high-yield cultivation method of the sugarcane comprises the following steps: soil preparation and ditching; sugarcane seedling planting: soaking seed in a carbendazim solution and sterilizing, enabling a bud section to be tightly attached to the ground, enabling buds to face two sides, and covering the bud section with decomposed farm manure; base fertilizer application: applying a compound fertilizer on each mu of land, preventing and controlling insect pests of the land, after sowing seeds and covering the seeds with soil, flattening a furrow ground, spraying a herbicide and closing, covering the land with mulching films; field management: at the last phase of tillering after sowing the seeds, manually opening the mulching films auxiliary, supplementing seedlings when 2-3 leaves of each sugarcane seedling grow, applying seedling growth accelerating fertilizer and applying urea, compound fertilizers and phosphatic fertilizers to the sugarcane seedlings when 4-6 leaves of each sugarcane seedling grow, and earthing up slightly; and when the length of sugarcane seedlings is 50-60 centimeters, earthing up heavily, applying fertilizer heavily, and carrying out pest control; and sugarcane harvesting: harvesting the sugarcanes after the sugarcane stalk sugar reaches 15% or above. By the planting method, the planting yield of the sugarcanes can be greatly increased, and the economic benefit is good.

Description

Sugar material sugarcane high-yield cultural method

Technical field

The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, especially, it is related to a kind of sugar material sugarcane high-yield cultural method.

Background technology

Sugarcane is the general name of saccharum, originates in tropical and subtropical region.Containing abundant sugar, moisture in sugarcane, also It is main to use containing materials such as various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, the iron being highly profitable to human metabolism In sugaring, and ethanol can be refined as energy substitution product.Sugarcane is adapted to plant big in fertile soil, sunny, summer in the winter temperature difference Place, now plant extensively in the torrid zone and subtropical zone.The whole world has more than 100 country to produce sugarcane, maximum sugarcane life It is Brazil, India and China to produce state, and the most common edible sugarcane of China is bamboo cane, is mainly used in eating and sugaring.It is annual domestic Sugar material sugarcane for refining sugar is in great demand, therefore, the plantation yield for how improving sugarcane has very big economic benefit.

The content of the invention

Present invention aim at a kind of sugar material sugarcane high-yield cultural method is provided, to improve the yield of cane planting, improve Economic benefit.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of sugar material sugarcane high-yield cultural method, comprises the following steps：Site preparation and Trench digging：Planting site is deep ploughed 30 centimetres, 1.3-1.5 meters of digging sugarcane ditch is spaced, sugarcane ditch is deep 20-23 centimetres, 30 centimetres of ditch bottom width；Plant sugarcane Seedling：Selection sugarcane bud is full, no disease and pests harm half body sugarcane, and bud in pairs or three buds section are cut with scraper, is soaked seed with carbendazim solution and sterilized； Planted seedlings by the density of every mu of 8500-9000 bud, bud section close proximity to ground, bud goes up 6-10 centimetres of lid well-rotted farmyard manure towards both sides, bud section； Basal dressing：Every mu is applied 220-240 kilograms of composite fertilizer, and 2.6 kilograms of pest controls are celebrated on ground；After blinding of sowing, furrow face, spray are flattened Spraying herbicide is closed, covering with plastic film；Field management：To late tillering state after sowing, human assistance raises mulch film, in sugarcane seedling 2-3 leaves Shi Jinhang fills the gaps with seedlings, and in sugarcane leaf sugarcane seedling 4-6 leaves apply and attacks seed manure, and mu applies 0.4-0.6 kilograms of urea, 22-26 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 2-3 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, and combine soil dressing；When sugarcane seedling grows to 50-60 centimetres, with reference to big ridging Shi Chongfei, Mu Shi composite fertilizers 90-120 kilograms, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, using 33.5% must green No. 2 1000 times of liquid add 50% first support, 800 times of liquid sprayings or 53.5% can kill to obtain 700-800 times of liquid spraying, every spraying in 10 days once, continuous sprinkling 2-4 times；Spray 1000 times of 5% Frontline 1000 times of liquid mixed liquors of 1000 times of liquid mixed liquors of liquid and 30% Folithion or safe 1000 times of pole liquid and 50% Feng Nong snout moth's larvas gram, interval four Secondary spraying；Sugarcane cuts receipts：Carry out cutting receipts by when sugarcane stem sugar reaches more than 15%.

Further, 230-240 grams of 40% Atrazine of herbicide spraying mu, is watered 60-75 kilograms of ground of spraying Anti- weeds.

The invention has the advantages that：

The implantation methods can greatly improve the plantation yield of sugarcane, and compared to common planting patterns, every mu can improve product 1-1.5 tons of amount, can produce preferable economic benefit.

Specific embodiment

Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of sugar material sugarcane high-yield cultural method, comprise the following steps：Site preparation and Trench digging：Planting site is deep ploughed 30 centimetres, 1.3-1.5 meters of digging sugarcane ditch is spaced, sugarcane ditch is deep 20-23 centimetres, 30 centimetres of ditch bottom width；Plant sugarcane Seedling：Selection sugarcane bud is full, no disease and pests harm half body sugarcane, and bud in pairs or three buds section are cut with scraper, is soaked seed with carbendazim solution and sterilized； Planted seedlings by the density of every mu of 8500-9000 bud, bud section close proximity to ground, bud goes up 6-10 centimetres of lid well-rotted farmyard manure towards both sides, bud section； Basal dressing：Every mu is applied 220-240 kilograms of composite fertilizer, and 2.6 kilograms of pest controls are celebrated on ground；After blinding of sowing, furrow face, spray are flattened Spraying herbicide is closed, covering with plastic film；Field management：To late tillering state after sowing, human assistance raises mulch film, in sugarcane seedling 2-3 leaves Shi Jinhang fills the gaps with seedlings, and in sugarcane leaf sugarcane seedling 4-6 leaves apply and attacks seed manure, and mu applies 0.4-0.6 kilograms of urea, 22-26 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 2-3 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, and combine soil dressing；When sugarcane seedling grows to 50-60 centimetres, with reference to big ridging Shi Chongfei, Mu Shi composite fertilizers 90-120 kilograms, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, using 33.5% must green No. 2 1000 times of liquid add 50% first support, 800 times of liquid sprayings or 53.5% can kill to obtain 700-800 times of liquid spraying, every spraying in 10 days once, continuous sprinkling 2-4 times；Spray 1000 times of 5% Frontline 1000 times of liquid mixed liquors of 1000 times of liquid mixed liquors of liquid and 30% Folithion or safe 1000 times of pole liquid and 50% Feng Nong snout moth's larvas gram, interval four Secondary spraying；Sugarcane cuts receipts：Carry out cutting receipts by when sugarcane stem sugar reaches more than 15%.The implantation methods can greatly improve sweet The plantation yield of sugarcane, compared to common planting patterns, every mu can improve yield 1-1.5 tons, can produce preferable economy Benefit

Preferably, 230-240 grams of 40% Atrazine of herbicide spraying mu, is watered 60-75 kilograms of ground of spraying and prevents miscellaneous Grass.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention；For the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of sugar material sugarcane high-yield cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

Site preparation and trench digging：Planting site is deep ploughed 30 centimetres, 1.3-1.5 meters of digging sugarcane ditch is spaced, sugarcane ditch is deep 20-23 centimetres, ditch bottom width 30 centimetres；

Plant sugarcane seedling：Selection sugarcane bud is full, no disease and pests harm half body sugarcane, and bud in pairs or three buds section are cut with scraper, uses carbendazim solution Seed soaking sterilization；Planted seedlings by the density of every mu of 8500-9000 bud, bud section close proximity to ground, bud goes up lid well-rotted farmyard manure towards both sides, bud section 6-10 centimetres；

Basal dressing：Every mu is applied 220-240 kilograms of composite fertilizer, and 2.6 kilograms of pest controls are celebrated on ground；After blinding of sowing, furrow are flattened Face, herbicide spraying closing, covering with plastic film；

Field management：

To late tillering state after sowing, human assistance raises mulch film, is filled the gaps with seedlings in sugarcane seedling 2-3 leaves, in sugarcane leaf sugarcane seedling 4-6 leaves Apply and attack seed manure, mu applies 0.4-0.6 kilograms of urea, 22-26 kilograms of composite fertilizer, 2-3 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, and combines soil dressing；

When sugarcane seedling grows to 50-60 centimetres, with reference to big ridging Shi Chongfei, 90-120 kilograms of Mu Shi composite fertilizers, and disease pest is carried out Evil preventing and treating, using 33.5% must green No. 2 1000 times of liquid add the spraying of 50% first support, 800 times of liquid or 53.5% can kill and to obtain 700-800 times of liquid and spray Mist, every spraying in 10 days once, continuous sprinkling 2-4 times；1000 times of liquid of 5% Frontline, 1000 times of liquid and 30% Folithion are sprayed to mix 1000 times of liquid mixed liquors of liquid or safe 1000 times of pole liquid and 50% Feng Nong snout moth's larvas gram, are spaced four sprayings；

Sugarcane cuts receipts：Carry out cutting receipts by when sugarcane stem sugar reaches more than 15%.

2. sugar material sugarcane high-yield cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：

230-240 grams of 40% Atrazine of herbicide spraying mu, is watered the 60-75 kilograms of anti-weeds in ground of spraying.