CN106688517A - Intercropping cultivation method for purple garlic and angelica - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intercropping cultivation method for purple garlic and angelica which belongs to a technical field of crop planting. The steps of the method include: (1) site preparation; (2) interval planting, (3) harvesting, (4) stubble, (5) reciprocating intercropping. The purple garlic is planted in the time of planting the angelica. The method is capable of improving a soil internal environment near the angelica root by utilizing the growth environment of the purple garlic, reducing the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests of some angelica, and having good effect on improving a yield and quality of angelica and saving the farmers Investment costs, meanwhile broadening the income sources of farmers and improving their economic efficiency.

Description

A kind of purple garlic Radix Angelicae Sinensis intercropping culture method

Technical field

The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of purple garlic Radix Angelicae Sinensis intercropping culture Method.

Background technology

The kind of garlic can be divided into two kinds of purple garlic and white skin garlic according to the color and luster of bulb crust, and purple garlic is with it Garlic clove is loose, and juice is more, and acrid odors are strong, mashes into mud and puts not spoiled and quite well-known, is not only nutrition Abundant, tasty seasoning good merchantable brand, its garlic bolt, garlic shoot are also the good vegetables of people's eating.The head of garlic is still Containing a large amount of volatility green onion garlic bacteriocidins, allicin, medical value is high, with antibacterial insecticidal action.

Radix Angelicae Sinensis, is samphire, and dry root is used as medicine.Main product the southeast of Gansu, matter many with Minxian County yield Measure, secondly for Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei etc. save, cultivation is, with replenishing and activating blood, menstruation regulating Analgesic, the effect of relaxing bowel, is usually used in blood deficiency chlorosis, dizziness palpitaition, irregular menstruation, closed dysmenorrhea, Asthenia cold abdominalgia, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, injury from falling down, ulcer sores, dry constipation of intestines, prepared RADIX ANGELICAE SINENSIS with yellow rice wine invigorate blood circulation is used In closed dysmenorrhea, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, injury from falling down.

With the increase of chemical fertilizer and the farmyard manure usage amount do not become thoroughly decomposed, Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting site soil hardening is serious, disease Insect pest a situation arises substantially increase, especially Radix Angelicae Sinensis is planted year after year by part peasant household, not crop rotation, causes disease Insect pest is even more generation again and again, and the usage amount of chemical pesticide is improved therewith, directly results in the Radix Angelicae Sinensis underproduction, quality Reduce, the income at agricultural planting family is received extreme influence.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention plant above shortcomings or defect for existing Radix Angelicae Sinensis, carry For a kind of purple garlic Radix Angelicae Sinensis intercropping culture method, the method can improve the interior environment of soil near Radix Angelicae Sinensis root, The generation of Radix Angelicae Sinensis part pest and disease damage can be reduced, there is good effect to improving Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield and quality, saved While peasant household's input cost, the income source of Planting household is widened and has improve its economic benefit.

To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved using following technical scheme：

A kind of purple garlic Radix Angelicae Sinensis intercropping culture method, comprises the following steps：

(1) site preparation

Selection loosing soil, the soil that draining is good, organic matter is abundant, site preparation, every mu is applied what is fully become thoroughly decomposed 33~35cm of furrow width between 2500~3000kg of farm manure, bedding, furrow 1.5~2.0m wide, furrow, deep 10~15cm；

(2) interval plantation

Purple garlic is cultivated using seed seeding method, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis is planted using annual Radix Angelicae Sinensis transplantation of seedlings mode Training；

In the fall in September, the last ten-days period, garlic is sowed, line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 12cm, depth of planting is 2cm；

In Second Year spring, select that root bar is long, sturdy, the no disease and pests harm annual Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling of high-quality is transplanted, A line Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling is transplanted between every two rows planting garlic row, returns seedling to be in adjacent planting garlic row per the trade On center line, spacing in the rows 30cm, transplanting depth is 15cm；

(3) harvest

The head of garlic is excavated at the beginning of 5 months in Second Year, and late October digs out Radix Angelicae Sinensis.

(4) change crops

After 3rd year thaws, site preparation is (1) carried out by step, then transplanting Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, Transplanting depth is 15cm；

In 3rd year autumn September, the last ten-days period, sow garlic, every two trade returns between plantation row that to sow a line purple Skin garlic, often row purple garlic be on the center line of adjacent Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation row, spacing in the rows 12cm transplants deep It is 2cm to spend；

(5) make between reciprocal

By step operation circulation intercropping culture (3) and (4).

Advantageous Effects of the invention：Present invention plantation purple garlic in interval when Radix Angelicae Sinensis is planted, using purple The growing environment of skin garlic come improve Radix Angelicae Sinensis root nearby soil interior environment, Radix Angelicae Sinensis part pest and disease damage can be reduced Generation, there is good effect to improving Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield and quality, while saving peasant household's input cost, Widen the income source of Planting household and improve its economic benefit.

Specific embodiment

Further the present invention is illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments, is not construed as limiting the invention.

Embodiment

A kind of purple garlic Radix Angelicae Sinensis intercropping culture method, comprises the following steps：

(1) site preparation

Selection loosing soil, the soil that draining is good, organic matter is abundant, site preparation, every mu is applied what is fully become thoroughly decomposed 33~35cm of furrow width between 2500~3000kg of farm manure, bedding, furrow 1.5~2.0m wide, furrow, deep 10~15cm；

(2) interval plantation

Purple garlic is cultivated using seed seeding method, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis is planted using annual Radix Angelicae Sinensis transplantation of seedlings mode Training；

In the fall in September, the last ten-days period, garlic is sowed, line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 12cm, depth of planting is 2cm；

In Second Year spring, select that root bar is long, sturdy, the no disease and pests harm annual Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling of high-quality is transplanted, A line Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling is transplanted between every two rows planting garlic row, returns seedling to be in adjacent planting garlic row per the trade On center line, spacing in the rows 30cm, transplanting depth is 15cm；

(3) harvest

The head of garlic is excavated at the beginning of 5 months in Second Year, and late October digs out Radix Angelicae Sinensis.

(4) change crops

After 3rd year thaws, site preparation is (1) carried out by step, then transplanting Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, Transplanting depth is 15cm；

In 3rd year autumn September, the last ten-days period, sow garlic, every two trade returns between plantation row that to sow a line purple Skin garlic, often row purple garlic be on the center line of adjacent Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation row, spacing in the rows 12cm transplants deep It is 2cm to spend；

(5) make between reciprocal

By step operation circulation intercropping culture (3) and (4).

Claims (1)

1. a kind of purple garlic Radix Angelicae Sinensis intercropping culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

(1) site preparation

Selection loosing soil, the soil that draining is good, organic matter is abundant, site preparation, every mu is applied what is fully become thoroughly decomposed 33~35cm of furrow width between 2500~3000kg of farm manure, bedding, furrow 1.5~2.0m wide, furrow, deep 10~15cm；

(2) interval plantation

Purple garlic is cultivated using seed seeding method, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis is planted using annual Radix Angelicae Sinensis transplantation of seedlings mode Training；

In the fall in September, the last ten-days period, garlic is sowed, line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 12cm, depth of planting is 2cm；

In Second Year spring, select that root bar is long, sturdy, the no disease and pests harm annual Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling of high-quality is transplanted, A line Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling is transplanted between every two rows planting garlic row, returns seedling to be in adjacent planting garlic row per the trade On center line, spacing in the rows 30cm, transplanting depth is 15cm；

(3) harvest

The head of garlic is excavated at the beginning of 5 months in Second Year, and late October digs out Radix Angelicae Sinensis.

(4) change crops

After 3rd year thaws, site preparation is (1) carried out by step, then transplanting Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling, line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, Transplanting depth is 15cm；

In 3rd year autumn September, the last ten-days period, sow garlic, every two trade returns between plantation row that to sow a line purple Skin garlic, often row purple garlic be on the center line of adjacent Radix Angelicae Sinensis plantation row, spacing in the rows 12cm transplants deep It is 2cm to spend；

(5) make between reciprocal

By step operation circulation intercropping culture (3) and (4).