CN106673889A

CN106673889A - Special compound fertilizer for fig mature period and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN106673889A
Application number: CN201611018640.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩素芳; 蒋应梯; 刘亚群; 张飞英; 王进
Original assignee: Zhejiang Academy of Forestry
Current assignee: Zhejiang Academy of Forestry
Priority date: 2016-11-11
Filing date: 2016-11-11
Publication date: 2017-05-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a special compound fertilizer for a fig mature period. The special compound fertilizer is prepared from the following uniformly stirred and mixed components in parts by weight in terms of 100 parts of total amount: 20 to 30 parts of potassium chloride, 15 to 20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 to 10 parts of diammonium phosphate, 20 to 30 parts of nitrate of potash, 3 to 5 parts of borax, 2 to 5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 3 to 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 to 0.5 part of chelate iron, manganese, zinc and copper respectively, 3 to 4 parts of an EM microbial inoculum and 5 to 15 parts of a soil conditioner. The soil conditioner is prepared according to the following steps: chopping trimmed fig branches into granules with the diameters of 1 to 2 cm, and in terms of 100 parts of total amount, uniformly stirring and mixing 30 to 40 parts of fig branches, 20 to 30 parts of bamboo charcoal, 20 to 30 parts of humus soil and 5 to 10 parts of medical stone in mixing equipment.

Description

A kind of fig maturity period special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof

First, technical field

The present invention relates to the fertilizer field for growing fruit, specifically a kind of fig maturity period special complex fertilizer and its system Preparation Method.

2nd, background technology

The effects such as fig is rich in active polysaccharide, flavones, protease composition, is a kind of high protein, homovitamin, mineral high The alkaline fruit of matter, the title for having " holy fruit ", it is increasingly subject to pay attention to as green natural health care forestry products.At present, fig It is in great demand in the international market, prospect of export is wide, domestic consumption market is also less to see fresh fruit.Realize fig scale, produce Industry, scientific plantation are to open up the important means in fig fresh fruit market, are also the orchard worker that gets rich, and enrich consumer to healthy fruit The important channel of product demand and adjustment agricultural products in China structure.At present, the fertilization mode of plantation fig mainly has two kinds：It is a kind of It is large-scale planting, various fertilizer sowing amounts are big, about 50 kilograms of composite fertilizers of every mu of input, 2-3 tons of chicken manure becomes thoroughly decomposed fertilizer；One kind is green Color food production pattern, dose is less, but it is relatively low to there is fig yield.Rational ecological fertilising is Pollution-free for Fruit The important measures of production are set, therefore, with reference to soil and Plant status, the special fertilizer for being adapted to fig growth needs is developed, to keeping away Exempt from fertilising deficiency and do not reach expected volume, or blindness excessive fertilization causes waste, the environmental pollution even phenomenon such as plant death again It is significant.To improve the yield and quality of fig, for the requirement of fig Critical growing period, exploitation fig is special It is very important with the fertilizing method of composite fertilizer and research standard and ecology.In fig dedicated fertilizer field, application Number for 2015102267952 patent of invention " fig dedicated fertilizer of a kind of waste material of edible mushroom compounding and preparation method thereof ", It is characterized in that being soaked in water using waste material of edible mushroom and after the mixing of the bagasse rich in cellulose, and pulpous state is ground to, added Microbial bacterial agent is fermented, and is subsequently adding binding agent and is stirred, and the drying of reusable heat wind turns into solid block, last size-reduced As a kind of organotrophic microbial manure.This fig dedicated fertilizer exist manufacturing process trouble, high energy consumption lack Point.The present invention is according to fig habit and fig plant nutrition ingredient draws Distribution dynamics and fig critical developmental The requirement of phase, have developed a kind of special complex fertilizer in fig maturity period, and it favorably improves soil function, promote soil fertilizer Power, may advantageously facilitate fruit shaping and ripe, raising per mu yield, can remarkably promote the accumulation of fig fruit annesl and sugar, Promote the raising of fig sugar content, improve fig quality.The production cost of the compound fertilizer is relatively low, preparation process is simple, It is easy to use, with preferable economy and environmental benefit.

3rd, the content of the invention

Fig maturity period special complex fertilizer of the present invention is directed to the nutrient demand characteristic of maturity period fig, with Inorganic fertilizer is primary raw material, with the addition of trace element, soil conditioner and organic fertilizer, the perfect nutrient of fertilizer, Improve sorption enhanced effect of the fig to fertilizer efficiency.It is by potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium nitrate, borax, phosphoric acid Potassium dihydrogen, magnesium sulfate and chelate iron, manganese, zinc, copper and EM bacteria agent are well mixed i.e. with soil conditioner by formula as below is agitated Can：Total value based on 100 parts, wherein, potassium chloride 20-30 parts, ammonium sulfate 15-20 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5-10 parts, potassium nitrate 20-30 Part, borax 3-5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5 parts, magnesium sulfate 3-5 parts, chelate iron, manganese, zinc, copper are each 0.1-0.5 parts, EM bacteria agent 3-4 Part, soil conditioner 5-15 parts.The soil conditioner is so to be made：The branch for pruning fig is chopped into 1-2cm Little particle, total value based on 100 parts, 30-40 parts of fig branch, bamboo charcoal 20-30 parts, humus soil 20-30 parts, medical stone 5- 10 parts, each component is uniformly mixed in mixing apparatus.Fig maturity period special complex fertilizer of the present invention Material, it favorably improves soil function, promotes soil fertility, may advantageously facilitate fruit shaping and ripe, raising per mu yield, can be notable Promote the accumulation of fig fruit annesl and sugar, promote the raising of fig sugar content, improve fig quality.This is special multiple The production cost of Hefei material is relatively low, and process is simple is easy to use, with preferable economy and environmental benefit.

4th, illustrate

Accompanying drawing is a kind of preparation technology schematic flow sheet of fig maturity period special complex fertilizer of the present invention.

5th, specific embodiment

Fig maturity period special complex fertilizer of the present invention adds appropriate micro- with inorganic fertilizer as primary raw material Secondary element, soil conditioner and organic fertilizer, it is by potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium nitrate, borax, biphosphate Potassium, magnesium sulfate and chelate iron, manganese, zinc, copper and EM bacteria agent are well mixed with soil conditioner by formula as below is agitated：Always Volume based on 100 parts, wherein, potassium chloride 20-30 parts, ammonium sulfate 15-20 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5-10 parts, potassium nitrate 20-30 parts, boron Sand 3-5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5 parts, magnesium sulfate 3-5 parts, chelate iron, manganese, zinc, copper are each 0.1-0.5 parts, EM bacteria agent 3-4 parts, soil 5-15 parts of earth modifying agent.The soil conditioner is so to be made：The branch for pruning fig is chopped into small of 1-2cm Grain, total share based on 100 parts, 30-40 parts of fig branch, bamboo charcoal 20-30 parts, humus soil 20-30 parts, medical stone 5-10 Part, each component is uniformly mixed in mixing apparatus.

Example 1：

20 kilograms of fig maturity period special complex fertilizer is prepared by following formulas：I.e. 5 kilograms of 25 parts of potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate 15 parts i.e. 3 kilograms, i.e. 2 kilograms of 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), i.e. 5 kilograms of 25 parts of potassium nitrate, i.e. 0.6 kilogram of 3 parts of borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5 parts i.e. 1 kilogram, i.e. 0.6 kilogram of 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, i.e. 0.06 kilogram of each 0.3 part of chelate iron, manganese, zinc, copper, 3 parts of EM bacteria agent i.e. 0.6 Kilogram, i.e. 2 kilograms of 10 parts of soil conditioner becomes fig after above-mentioned each component is uniformly mixed in mixing apparatus Maturity period special complex fertilizer.

On July 1st, 2015 selects 1 mu of fig tree to apply the special complex fertilizer, and with other 1 mu of same soil property not The fig tree of fertilising is contrasted.The fig for applying the special complex fertilizer is ripe in 15 days or so July, and unmanured The fig maturity period, the maturity period did sth. in advance two weeks by the end of July.Per mu yield is counted, the special complex fertilizer was applied Average every mu of fig is than unmanured volume increase 20%；Using the survey of soluble sugar in NY/T1278-2007 vegetables and its product Determine copper reduction iodimetric titration standard test soluble sugar, apply the fig sugar content of the special complex fertilizer than unmanured raising 15%.

Example 2：

20 kilograms of fig maturity period special complex fertilizer is prepared by following formulas：I.e. 5 kilograms of 25 parts of potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate 20 parts i.e. 4 kilograms, i.e. 2 kilograms of 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), i.e. 4 kilograms of 20 parts of potassium nitrate, i.e. 0.6 kilogram of 3 parts of borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts i.e. 0.6 kilogram, i.e. 1 kilogram of 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, i.e. 0.06 kilogram of each 0.3 part of chelate iron, manganese, zinc, copper, 3 parts of EM bacteria agent i.e. 0.6 Kilogram, i.e. 2 kilograms of 10 parts of soil conditioner becomes fig after above-mentioned each component is uniformly mixed in mixing apparatus Maturity period special complex fertilizer.

On July 1st, 2015 selects 1 mu of fig tree to apply the special complex fertilizer, and with other 1 mu of same soil property not The fig tree of fertilising is contrasted.The fig for applying the special complex fertilizer is ripe in 15 days or so July, and unmanured The fig maturity period, the maturity period did sth. in advance two weeks by the end of July.Per mu yield is counted, the special complex fertilizer was applied Average every mu of fig is than unmanured volume increase 15%；Using the survey of soluble sugar in NY/T1278-2007 vegetables and its product Determine copper reduction iodimetric titration standard test soluble sugar, apply the fig sugar content of the special complex fertilizer than unmanured raising 8%.

Claims

1. a kind of fig maturity period special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that：It is by potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, phosphorus Sour two ammoniums, potassium nitrate, borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and chelate iron, manganese, zinc, copper and EM bacteria agent and soil conditioner by with Lower formula is agitated well mixed：Total value based on 100 parts, wherein, potassium chloride 20-30 parts, ammonium sulfate 15-20 parts, phosphoric acid Two ammonium 5-10 parts, potassium nitrate 20-30 parts, borax 3-5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5 parts, magnesium sulfate 3-5 parts, chelate iron, manganese, zinc, Copper is each 0.1-0.5 parts, EM bacteria agent 3-4 parts, soil conditioner 5-15 parts.

2. a kind of fig maturity period special complex fertilizer according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that：Institute The soil conditioner stated is so to be made：The branch for pruning fig is chopped into the little particle of 1-2cm, total share presses 100 Part meter, 30-40 parts of fig branch, bamboo charcoal 20-30 parts, humus soil 20-30 parts, medical stone 5-10 parts, by each component mixed It is uniformly mixed in conjunction equipment.