CN106671743A - Air disinfection and purification device installing at public traffic vehicle escape window - Google Patents

Air disinfection and purification device installing at public traffic vehicle escape window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106671743A
CN106671743A CN201611015666.XA CN201611015666A CN106671743A CN 106671743 A CN106671743 A CN 106671743A CN 201611015666 A CN201611015666 A CN 201611015666A CN 106671743 A CN106671743 A CN 106671743A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
wind
fresh air
component
transit vehicle
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Granted
Application number
CN201611015666.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106671743B (en
Inventor
邱卫东
汪洋
皮进
聂涛
蒋维国
刘勇
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Laoken Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Laoken Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611015666.XA priority Critical patent/CN106671743B/en
Publication of CN106671743A publication Critical patent/CN106671743A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106671743B publication Critical patent/CN106671743B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/06Filtering
    • B60H3/0608Filter arrangements in the air stream
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/06Filtering
    • B60H2003/0683Filtering the quality of the filter or the air being checked
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/06Filtering
    • B60H2003/0691Adsorption filters, e.g. activated carbon

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air disinfection and purification device installing at a public traffic vehicle escape window. The air disinfection and purification device comprises a disinfection and purification component, an inner circulation fan set, a fresh air exhaust fan set, an air guide component and a main control panel, the inner circulation fan set and the disinfection and purification component are positioned in the same air channel, the air guide component is arranged below the fresh air exhaust fan set and positioned in an air channel perpendicular to the disinfection and purification component, the disinfection and purification component, the inner circulation fan set, the fresh air exhaust fan set and the air guide component are electrically connected with the main control panel, and the main control panel is connected with an operation platform positioned at a driving position of a public traffic vehicle and a power supply. According to the air disinfection and purification device, in-vehicle disinfection, air change and introduction of fresh air are integrated, a driver can select suitable modes to improve in-vehicle air quality according to conditions such as weather and passenger density, inner space of the public traffic vehicle cannot be occupied, normal use of the escape window cannot be affected, and safety of the public traffic vehicle is improved.

Description

A kind of air disinfecting and purifying device being installed at public transit vehicle escape scuttle
Technical field
The present invention relates to air cleaner technical field, more particularly to a kind of it is installed at public transit vehicle escape scuttle Air disinfecting and purifying device.
Background technology
At present either car, buses or car on the market, are all mounted with built-in HEPA mistakes near headstock Filter, this filter mainly controls the air sucked from outside car, and HEPA is called high efficiency particulate air filter, and high efficiency particulate air filter is general Service life be about 3 months to six months, but be heavily dependent on the quality of outside air quality, such as in sea The preferable region of the air qualities such as south, Shenzhen, the HEPA life-spans can reach 8 months even years, but in Hebei, Shanxi Deng the serious area of air pollution, the life-span of HEPA only has 2 to 3 months.But, it is especially public for large and medium bus For handing over vehicle, because occupant is more, density it is big, only the outer air of car is filtered by HEPA, the air quality of in-car without Method meets requirement, affects the healthy of passenger;Take pubic transport vehicle when, Jing can often see driver by escape window Mouth is opened, and to guarantee the air quality of in-car, but the mode for opening escape scuttle displaced air can only be in the good feelings of weather Carry out under condition, rainy weather cannot be implemented;And, escape scuttle is in open mode, with certain danger, seriously jeopardizes The life security of passenger.
Chinese patent 201120009245.2 is referred to an air purifier, mainly by drainage screen HEPA, ultraviolet Line fluorescent tube, anion generator carry out work, and it is installed on the top of buses, project outside, due to the top of buses There are air accumulator and fire water box, it is not easy to find suitable installation site;Patent 200920134229.9 is used for public transit vehicle Ultrapurification disinfecting air conditioner system, the invention is mainly applied in the air channel of buses, is blown out in air-conditioning in air channel Air carries out disinfection, but this measure can increase the resistance of air, reduces the efficiency of air-conditioning, it is also possible to because of the cold and hot change of air Condensed water is produced, device fails are made.Chinese patent CN200320122838.5 car and boat are net with nano-photo catalytic air sterillization Change device, the patent adopts photocatalysis technology, do not reach clean-up effect, and needs handss when carrying out air exchange with the car body external world It is dynamic to open escape scuttle, jeopardize the life security of passenger.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind is installed at public transit vehicle escape scuttle Air disinfecting and purifying device, be installed at the escape scuttle of public transit vehicle, it is its sterilizing and purifying component, circulate in the wind unit, new Wind air exhauster group, wind guiding component are electrically connected with master control borad, master control borad simultaneously with public transit vehicle driving at operating board and Power supply connects, and under the control of master control borad, when wind guiding component is closed, carries out the sterilization of public transit vehicle inside, inside follows Ring blower fan group is drawn through in-car air after sterilizing and purifying component, then by wind guiding component, fresh air air exhauster group by only Air after change is sent into in-car;When wind guiding component is in opening, circulate in the wind unit does not work, in fresh air air exhauster In the presence of group, the air outside public transit vehicle is inhaled into in-car or the air in public transit vehicle is discharged outside car, realizes empty The displacement or discharge of gas;Integrate in-car sterilization, ventilation, Leads to new breeze, driver can be according to weather, passenger closeness etc. Situation selects suitable mode to improve in-car air quality;Neither affected by in-car air conditioner cold-heat simultaneously, also do not interfered with sky The air output of tune, is not take up public transit vehicle inner space, does not affect normally using for escape scuttle, improves the safety of public transit vehicle Property.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of air disinfecting and purifying device being installed at public transit vehicle escape scuttle, including shell, air inlet/outlet panel with And installation sterilizing and purifying component, circulate in the wind unit, fresh air air exhauster group, wind guiding component, master control borad inside the housing, institute State inside the shell and be provided with automatically controlled installing zone and functional unit installing zone, the circulate in the wind unit, fresh air air exhauster group difference The both sides of sterilizing and purifying component are arranged on, circulate in the wind unit is in same air channel with sterilizing and purifying component, and is set successively Put in the air inlet direction of functional unit installing zone, wind guiding component is arranged on the lower section of fresh air air exhauster group, and arranges with fresh air Gas blower fan group is set along in the air outlet direction of functional unit installing zone, and is in the air channel vertical with sterilizing and purifying component Interior, master control borad is arranged in automatically controlled installing zone;The sterilizing and purifying component, circulate in the wind unit, fresh air air exhauster group, wind-guiding Component is electrically connected with master control borad, and master control borad is connected with operating board and power supply at public transit vehicle driving simultaneously, and power supply passes through Master control borad to sterilizing and purifying component, circulate in the wind unit, fresh air air exhauster group, wind guiding component provide running voltage, in master control Under the control of plate, when wind guiding component is closed, the sterilization of public transit vehicle inside is carried out, circulate in the wind unit will be in-car Air is drawn through after sterilizing and purifying component, is sent into the air for purifying by fresh air air exhauster group in-car;Work as wind guiding component In opening when, circulate in the wind unit does not work, in the presence of fresh air air exhauster group, the air outside public transit vehicle It is inhaled into in-car or the air in public transit vehicle is discharged outside car, realizes Leads to new breeze or ventilation.
Specifically, the side of the air inlet/outlet panel is provided with hinge assembly, and opposite side is provided with latch assembly, on shell The position corresponding with hinge assembly, latch assembly is respectively arranged with hinged groove, locking slot, and the hinge assembly is connected to and is hinged In groove, after the latch assembly insertion locking slot, air inlet/outlet panel and body seal are realized;Latch assembly is exited after locking slot, The hinge assembly can carry out 0~90 ° of rotation in hinged groove, to realize the folding angle of 0~90 ° of air inlet/outlet panel and shell Degree.
Further, the hinge assembly includes Access Division, the arc connecting portion with air inlet/outlet panel integrated injection molding And oblique connecting portion, described oblique connecting portion one end is connected with air inlet/outlet panel, and the other end is cut with one end of arc connecting portion To connecting, smoothing processing is done at the top of the other end and Access Division vertical connection, and arc connecting portion of arc connecting portion, work as turnover When the folding angle of wind panel and shell reaches 10 °~35 ° of scopes, the top of arc connecting portion and the top edge phase of hinged groove Cut, when external force upwards is applied to air inlet/outlet panel, Access Division can remove from hinged groove.
Further, the latch assembly includes fixing card, preloading spring and mounting box, and the mounting box is " U " type Cavity body structure, is bolted on the inner side of air inlet/outlet panel;The fixing card includes plug, the positioning that integrated injection molding is formed Part, extension and pull-push piece;The keeper is parallel with the bottom of mounting box, and is embedded in the cavity of mounting box;It is described Plug, extension are consistent with the long side direction of mounting box cavity, and are respectively perpendicular the both sides for being arranged at keeper;The pull-push piece Vertically arrange with extension, and it is contrary with the direction of keeper;One end of the preloading spring is connected with the bottom of mounting box, The other end is connected with keeper;When active force to the right is applied to pull-push piece, drive extension, keeper, plug together in peace Move backward in the cavity of mounted box, keeper is compressed to preloading spring, and plug is exited from locking slot, cancel work to the right After firmly, the pressure of preloading spring is eliminated, and promotes keeper, plug to be moved along in the cavity of mounting box, plug insertion lock In tight groove.
Further, the sterilizing and purifying component includes set loading electrode, plasma generator, and plasma generator is arranged on In automatically controlled installing zone, and it is electrically connected with set loading electrode, master control borad.
Further, also appointing for one or more in drainage screen, activated charcoal strainer, high efficiency particulate air filter is imitated including junior middle school Meaning combination.
Yet further, the circulate in the wind unit includes circulate in the wind machine support and interior circulation fan, fresh air aerofluxuss wind Unit includes fresh air air exhauster support and fresh air scavenger fan, and interior circulation fan and fresh air scavenger fan are separately positioned on interior following In ring fan supporter and fresh air air exhauster support;Fresh air scavenger fan can Double-directional rotary, when fresh air scavenger fan is rotated forward When, the air after the purification of sterilizing and purifying component is in-car by the air suction that wind guiding component is imported;When fresh air scavenger fan During backwards rotation, the air inside public transit vehicle is discharged outside car by wind guiding component.
Further, the wind guiding component includes two companies for being separately fixed at fresh air air exhauster frame bottom two ends Fishplate bar, the wind deflector with rotating shaft and motor, the rotating shaft is formed with wind deflector integrated injection molding, and wind deflector passes through rotating shaft Be pivotally arranged between two connecting plates, motor and master control borad are electrically connected with, and it is dynamic with one end axle of rotating shaft be connected, Motor drives wind deflector to rotate.
Further, position corresponding with interior circulation fan, fresh air scavenger fan is respectively provided with the air inlet/outlet panel The air vent of regular arrangement.
Preferably, the air disinfecting and purifying device also include with master control borad be electrically connected with air mass sensor and/or PM2.5 sensors, the air mass sensor is arranged on the upper surface of fresh air air exhauster support, and PM2.5 sensors are arranged In automatically controlled installing zone.
Preferably, the air disinfecting and purifying device also includes the display screen being arranged on air inlet/outlet panel, the display screen It is electrically connected with master control borad, for the data for showing air mass sensor and/or PM2.5 sensors in real time.
Preferably, the proximity switch being electrically connected with master control borad is additionally provided with the inside of the air inlet/outlet panel, it is described new It is provided with wind air exhauster support and is conveniently accessible to switch embedded groove, when air inlet/outlet panel is opened to beyond proximity switch After distance of reaction, master control borad cut-out inner loop blower fan group, fresh air air exhauster group, wind guiding component, the confession of plasma generator Electricity.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) air disinfecting and purifying device of the invention is arranged at the escape scuttle of public transit vehicle, including sterilizing and purifying group Part, circulate in the wind unit, fresh air air exhauster group, wind guiding component are electrically connected with master control borad, and master control borad is while and buses Operating board and power supply connection at driving, public transit vehicle driver carries out ON/OFF by operating board to air disinfecting and purifying device Operation;Specifically, circulate in the wind unit, fresh air air exhauster group are separately positioned on the both sides of sterilizing and purifying component, circulate in the wind Unit is in same air channel with sterilizing and purifying component, and is successively set on the air inlet of functional unit installing zone, wind-guiding group Part is arranged on the lower section of fresh air aerofluxuss extension set group, and is set along the air-out in functional unit installing zone with fresh air gas deflation assembly Mouthful, and be in the air channel vertical with sterilizing and purifying component, under the control of master control borad, when wind guiding component is closed When, the sterilization of public transit vehicle inside is carried out, circulate in the wind unit is drawn through in-car air after sterilizing and purifying component, then passes through Wind guiding component, fresh air air exhauster group send into the air for purifying in-car;When wind guiding component is in opening, circulate in the wind Unit does not work, and in the presence of fresh air air exhauster group, the air outside public transit vehicle is inhaled into in-car or by buses Air in is discharged outside car, realizes the displacement or discharge of air;Integrate in-car sterilization, ventilation, Leads to new breeze, Si Jike Suitable mode is selected to improve in-car air quality according to situations such as weather, passenger closeness;Simultaneously neither by in-car empty Cold and hot impact is adjusted, the air output of air-conditioning is not interfered with yet, public transit vehicle inner space is not take up, escape scuttle is not being affected just Often use, improve the safety of public transit vehicle.
(2) the sterilizing and purifying component in the present invention includes that drainage screen, set loading electrode, activated charcoal strainer, efficiently are imitated in junior middle school The combination in any of any one or a few or whole in filter, is easy to carry out flexible combination, Er Qiejun according to the actual requirements Sterilizing and purifying component installing zone is arranged on pluggable mode, is removed and installed flexibly;Wherein, drainage screen is imitated to bulky grain dust in junior middle school Tentatively filtered;The effective filterability of fine particle of the high efficiency particulate air filter for 0.1 micron -0.3 micron in air reaches 99.9%, the PM2.5 in air can be efficiently removed, plasma generator, set loading electrode can produce the plasma of high concentration Body, the air for flowing through set loading electrode reaches the purpose of purifying sterilizing, while being provided with high density electrostatic in the rear end of set loading electrode Adsorbent equipment, not only the air to flowing through can carry out high-level purification, the service life of high efficiency particulate air filter can also be greatly enhanced.
(3) present invention is additionally provided with air mass sensor, PM2.5 sensors and display, air mass sensor, The air quality data of PM2.5 sensor acquisition fresh air air exhausters group outlet, and transfer data to master control borad and by aobvious Show that device shows in real time, be easy to passenger to understand current in-car air quality in real time, and remind driver to take appropriate measures and Shi Gaishan in-car air qualities.
(4) air disinfecting and purifying device is arranged at escape scuttle in the present invention, has a certain distance with operating board, and is grasped Making platform can be controlled to air disinfecting and purifying device, when overhauling to air disinfecting and purifying device, if due to double Box drain leads to improper, and the maloperation of operating board can threaten the life security of maintainer, therefore, set on the inside of air inlet/outlet panel Proximity switch is equipped with, when air inlet/outlet panel is opened to beyond the distance of reaction of proximity switch, master control borad cuts off and internally follows at once Ring blower fan group, fresh air air exhauster group, wind guiding component, the power supply of plasma generator, once air inlet/outlet panel is in unlatching shape State, any operational order air disinfecting and purifying device that operating board sends enhances the safety of maintenance work all without execution.
(5) present invention in hinge assembly formed with panel integrated injection molding, without Hardware fitting i.e. be capable of achieving panel and The flexible connection of shell, hinge assembly rotates the opening degree for realizing that panel is different from shell in hinged groove;After panel opening It is connected in hinged groove by hinge assembly under the action of gravity of itself, even if lacking the support of aid, panel also will not Fall off;Hinge assembly can carry out the rotation of 0~90 ° of scope to realize the folding of 0~90 ° of panel and shell in hinged groove Degree, when the opening degree of panel and shell reaches 10 °~35 ° of scopes, only needs counter plate to apply a thrust upwards, you can skilful Hinge assembly is taken out from hinged groove wonderfully, realize the overall pulling down of panel, it is time saving and energy saving without the need for professional tool.Panel is another The latch assembly of side realizes the closing of panel and shell after being inserted in locking slot, latch assembly is adopted and is bolted to Panel inner side, when parts are damaged in latch assembly, does not interfere with the use of panel, need to only dismantle latch assembly simultaneously Change, advantageously reduce the cost of member replacing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the installing mechanism of the present invention in installation process.
Fig. 2 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of A portions hinge assembly in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the side view of latch assembly in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is assembling schematic diagram of the present invention installed in public transit vehicle escape scuttle.
Fig. 5 is the configuration schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the assembling schematic diagram of fresh air air exhauster group and wind guiding component in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the control system block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8-1 carries out the view of in-car sterilization for the present invention.
The view that Fig. 8-2 is taken a breath for the present invention.
Fig. 8-3 carries out the view of Leads to new breeze for the present invention.
Parts thereof in accompanying drawing is entitled:
110- shells, 120- air inlet/outlet panels, 130- hinge assemblies, 131- Access Divisions, 132- arc connecting portions, 133- is oblique To connecting portion, 140- latch assemblies, 141- fixing cards, 1411- plugs, 1412- keepers, 1413- extensions, 1414- push-and-pulls Part, 142- preloading springs, 143- mounting boxs, 1431- connection stakes, 150- air channels seal cover board, 210- sterilizing and purifying components, 211- Drainage screen is imitated in junior middle school, 212- set loading electrodes, 213- activated charcoal strainer, 214- high efficiency particulate air filters, 215- plasma generators, 220- circulate in the wind units, 221- circulate in the wind machine supports, 222- interior circulation fans, 230- fresh air air exhauster groups, 231- is new Wind air exhauster support, 232- fresh air scavenger fans, 240- wind guiding components, 241- connecting plates, 242- rotating shafts, 243- wind deflectors, 244- motors, 250- master control borads, 260- air mass sensors, 270-PM2.5 sensors, 280- proximity switches, 300- Display screen, 400- operating board, 500- power supplys, 600- public transit vehicle escape scuttles.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of air disinfecting and purifying device being installed at public transit vehicle escape scuttle, is installed on At public transit vehicle escape scuttle 600, including shell 110, air inlet/outlet panel 120 and installation sterilizing and purifying inside the housing Component 210, circulate in the wind unit 220, fresh air air exhauster group 230, wind guiding component 240, master control borad 250, the air intake/outtake surface Regularly arranged air inlet/outlet through hole is further opened with plate 120, the side of air inlet/outlet panel 120 is provided with hinge assembly 130, another Side is provided with latch assembly 140, and the position corresponding with hinge assembly 130, latch assembly 140 is respectively arranged with shell 110 Hinged groove, locking slot, the bottom of shell 110 is additionally provided with installing hole, so as to using bolt by whole air disinfecting and purifying device It is reverse mounted at the escape scuttle of roof.
As shown in Fig. 2 hinge assembly 130 includes Access Division 131, arc connecting portion 132 and oblique connecting portion 133, tiltedly It is connected with air inlet/outlet panel 120 to the one end of connecting portion 133, the other end tangentially connects with one end of arc connecting portion 132, arc connects The other end of socket part 132 and the vertical connection of Access Division 131;It is smoothed at the top of arc connecting portion 132, to avoid hinge Connected components 130 drive in the rotation process of air inlet/outlet panel 120 and are interfered with hinged groove, and Access Division 131 is connected in hinged groove, And 0~90 ° of rotation can be carried out in hinged groove, due to Access Division 131, arc connecting portion 132, oblique connecting portion 133 and enter The integrated injection molding of wind outlet panel 120 is formed, therefore air inlet/outlet panel 120 can enter in the presence of hinge assembly 130 with shell 110 The folding that 0~90 ° of row, even if after air inlet/outlet panel 120 is opened in the case where supporting without aid, in the gravity of its own Under effect, it is connected in hinged groove by Access Division 131, with shell 110 90 ° of angle is kept, and will not be fallen off;When When the opening degree of air inlet/outlet panel 120 and shell 110 reaches 10 °~35 ° of scopes, the top of arc connecting portion 132 and hinged groove Top edge it is tangent, now, need to only apply a thrust upwards to air inlet/outlet panel 120, you can dexterously by hinge assembly 130 take out from hinged groove, realize the overall pulling down of air inlet/outlet panel 120, time saving and energy saving without the need for professional tool.
As shown in figure 3, latch assembly 140 includes fixing card 141, preloading spring 142 and mounting box 143, the installation Box 143 is " U " cavity structure, and its bottom is provided with connection stake 1431;It is slotting that the fixing card 141 includes that integrated injection molding is formed 1411, keeper 1412, extension 1413 and pull-push piece 1414;The keeper 1412 is put down with the bottom of mounting box 143 OK, and it is embedded in the cavity of mounting box 143;The long side direction of the plug 1411, extension 1413 and the cavity of mounting box 143 Unanimously, and it is respectively perpendicular the both sides for being arranged at keeper 1412;One end of the preloading spring 142 connects with stake 1431 is connected, The other end is connected with keeper 1412;Pull-push piece 1414 is vertically set on the end of extension 1413, and with keeper 1412 Towards on the contrary;The movable notch for being easy to pull-push piece 1414 movable, the activity of the present embodiment are offered on air inlet/outlet panel 120 Notch directly borrows the air vent on air inlet/outlet panel 120, without the need for opening up in addition.
After air inlet/outlet panel 120 is reached with 110 make position of shell, active force to the right is applied to pull-push piece 1414, Extension 1413, keeper 1412, plug 1411 is driven to move backward in the cavity of mounting box 143 together simultaneously, keeper 1412 pairs of preloading springs 142 are compressed, and plug 1411 is recessed in the cavity of mounting box 143;Then by air inlet/outlet panel 120 The make position with shell 110 is pushed into, now, plug 1411 is in same level position, revocation with the locking slot on shell 110 After active force to pull-push piece 1414, the pressure of preloading spring 142 is eliminated, and promotes keeper 1412, plug 1411 in mounting box It is moved along in 143 cavity, in the insertion locking slot of plug 1411, realizes the locking of air inlet/outlet panel 120 and shell 110;Phase Anti-, when being unlocked to air inlet/outlet panel 120 and shell 110, active force to the right, plug only need to be applied to pull-push piece 1414 After 1411 exit from locking slot, wind outlet panel 120 is gently drawn in downwards.Whole latch assembly 140 is bolted on The inner side of air inlet/outlet panel 120, convenient disassembly, when fixing card 141 or preloading spring 142 or mounting box 143 are damaged, only Need to be removed carries out part replacement in whole or in part, reduces member replacing cost.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, automatically controlled installing zone and functional unit installing zone are provided with shell 110, master control borad 250 sets Put in automatically controlled installing zone, circulate in the wind unit 220, fresh air air exhauster group 230 are separately positioned on sterilizing and purifying component 210 Both sides, and, circulate in the wind unit 220 is in same air channel with sterilizing and purifying component 230, and is successively set on function group The air inlet of part installing zone, wind guiding component 240 is arranged on the lower section of fresh air aerofluxuss extension set group 230, and with fresh air aerofluxuss extension set group 230 are set along the air outlet in functional unit installing zone, and are in the air channel vertical with sterilizing and purifying component 210.
Sterilizing and purifying component 210 includes set loading electrode 212, plasma generator 215 and filter assemblies, and plasma occurs Device 215 is arranged in automatically controlled installing zone, and wherein filter assemblies include that drainage screen 211, activated charcoal strainer 213, efficiently are imitated in junior middle school The combination in any of one or more in filter 214, in the present embodiment, filter assemblies include that drainage screen 211, activity are imitated in junior middle school Whole combinations of charcoal drainage screen 213, high efficiency particulate air filter 214, it is followed successively by with putting in order for loading electrode 212 of set:Imitated junior middle school Filter 211, set loading electrode 212, activated charcoal strainer 213, high efficiency particulate air filter 214, and just medium effeciency filter 211, suit electricity Pole 212, activated charcoal strainer 213, high efficiency particulate air filter 214 are arranged in functional unit installing zone with pluggable mode, dismounting, peace It is very convenient to be filled with and extend, and in circulate in the wind unit 220, first medium effeciency filter 211, set loading electrode 212, activated carbon Drainage screen 213, the air channel top of high efficiency particulate air filter 214 are additionally provided with air channel seal cover board 150, prevent dust from polluting, and improve each The filtration of part, clean-up effect and service life.The concrete function of each part of sterilizing and purifying component 210 is:First medium air filtration Net 211 is tentatively filtered to bulky grain dust;Set loading electrode 212 be composite structure, its front portion be needle point, borehole structure, Rear portion is then staggered for the electrode of 1.5mm-3.5mm by distance, and inner homogeneous arrange rectangular hole, and each hole can inhale Attached dust granules are purified to air, are covered loading electrode and are coordinated the cation that plasma generator is produced with anion in atmosphere The moment for carrying out positive and negative charge neutralization produces huge energy release, so as to cause change or the energy of its surrounding bacterial structure Conversion, causes bacterial death, realizes bactericidal action, due to anion quantity more than cation quantity, it is therefore unnecessary negative Ion still floats in atmosphere, smoke elimination, dedusting, the quality for eliminating abnormal flavour, improving air can be reached, to promote health Health-care effect;Activated charcoal strainer 213 can further remove VOC formaldehyde, toluene, hydrogen sulfide, chlorobenzene With the pollutant in air;The effective filterability of fine particle of the high efficiency particulate air filter 214 for 0.1 micron -0.3 micron in air reaches To 99.9%, the PM2.5 in air can be efficiently removed, various ways cooperate, improve air disinfection and purification dynamics.
As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the circulate in the wind unit 220 includes circulate in the wind machine support 221 and interior circulation fan 222, fresh air air exhauster group 230 includes fresh air air exhauster support 231 and fresh air scavenger fan 232, the He of interior circulation fan 222 Fresh air scavenger fan 232 is separately positioned in circulate in the wind machine support 221 and fresh air air exhauster support 231, fresh air aerofluxuss wind Fan 232 has Double-directional rotary function;Wind guiding component 240 is separately fixed at the bottom two of fresh air air exhauster support 231 including two The connecting plate 241 at end, the wind deflector 243 with rotating shaft 242 and motor 244, the rotating shaft 242 and wind deflector 243 1 Body is molded to be formed, and wind deflector 243 is pivotally arranged between two connecting plates 241 by rotating shaft 242, motor 244 with The dynamic connection of one end axle of rotating shaft 242, drives wind deflector 243 to rotate.
Present invention additionally comprises air mass sensor 260, PM2.5 sensors 270, proximity switch 280 and display 300, air mass sensor 260 is arranged on the upper surface of fresh air air exhauster support 231, and PM2.5 sensors are arranged on automatically controlled In installing zone, proximity switch 280 is arranged on the inner side of air inlet/outlet panel 120, is additionally provided with fresh air air exhauster support 231 It is conveniently accessible to switch 280 embedded grooves, display 300 is arranged on the inner side of air inlet/outlet panel 120, interior circulation as shown in Figure 7 The interior circulation fan 222 of blower fan group 220, the fresh air scavenger fan 232 of fresh air air exhauster group 230, the driving of wind guiding component 240 Motor 244, plasma generator 215, air mass sensor 260, PM2.5 sensors 270, proximity switch 280, display 300 are electrically connected with master control borad 250, and master control borad 250 is connected with the power supply 500 at public transit vehicle driving simultaneously, and power supply 500 leads to Cross the inside circulating fan 222 of master control borad 250, fresh air scavenger fan 232, motor 244, plasma generator 215, air matter Quantity sensor 260, PM2.5 sensors 270, proximity switch 280, display 300 provide running voltage, when air inlet/outlet panel 120 It is opened to after the distance of reaction of proximity switch, the cut-out inner loop fan 222, fresh air scavenger fan 232 of master control borad 250, The power supply of motor 244, plasma generator 215, now, operating board 400 sends any instruction, interior circulation fan 222, new Wind scavenger fan 232, motor 244, plasma generator 215 are not carried out operation, strengthen the safety of maintenance and repair work Property.
Master control borad 250 is connected with the operating board 400 at public transit vehicle driving, and driver can complete at operating board 400 The operation of ON/OFF and model selection to air disinfecting and purifying device, air disinfecting and purifying device have vehicle interior sterilization, Ventilation and three kinds of mode of operations of Leads to new breeze:As shown in Fig. 8-1, when vehicle interior sterilization is carried out, wind deflector 243 is in closing State, plasma generator 215, interior circulation fan 222, fresh air scavenger fan 232 are in running order, wherein interior circulation fan 222 suck the air inside public transit vehicle in air disinfecting and purifying device, after sterilization, purification, filtering, fresh air aerofluxuss wind Fan 232 is rotated forward, in-car by sending into through the air of purification, realizes vehicle interior sterilizing and purifying;As shown in Fig. 8-2, when entering During row ventilatory pattern, wind deflector 243 is opened, and plasma generator 215, interior circulation fan 222 do not work, fresh air scavenger fan 232 backwards rotations, directly discharge the air inside public transit vehicle outside car by wind deflector 243;As shown in Fig. 8-3, work as needs When introducing air from outside vehicle, wind deflector 243 is opened, and plasma generator 215, interior circulation fan 222 still do not work, fresh air Scavenger fan 232 is rotated forward, and the air of outside vehicle is drawn into into in-car.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the invention, as long as using The design principle of the present invention, and the change for carrying out non-creativeness work on this basis and making, all should belong to the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air disinfecting and purifying device being installed at public transit vehicle escape scuttle, including shell (110), air inlet/outlet panel (120) and installed in shell (110) internal sterilizing and purifying component (210), circulate in the wind unit (220), fresh air aerofluxuss wind Unit (230), wind guiding component (240), master control borad (250), it is characterised in that:Automatically controlled installation is provided with the shell (110) Area and functional unit installing zone, the circulate in the wind unit (220), fresh air air exhauster group (230) are separately positioned on myristylpicolinum bromide Change the both sides of component (210), circulate in the wind unit (220) and sterilizing and purifying component (210) in same air channel, and successively The air inlet direction of functional unit installing zone is arranged on, wind guiding component (240) is arranged under fresh air air exhauster group (230) Side, and be set along in the air outlet direction of functional unit installing zone with fresh air air exhauster group (230), and be in and myristylpicolinum bromide Change in the vertical air channel of component (210), master control borad (250) is arranged in automatically controlled installing zone;The sterilizing and purifying component (210), Circulate in the wind unit (220), fresh air air exhauster group (230), wind guiding component (240) are electrically connected with master control borad (250), main Control plate (250) with operating board (400) and power supply (500) at public transit vehicle driving while be connected, power supply (500) is by master control borad (250) to sterilizing and purifying component (210), circulate in the wind unit (220), fresh air air exhauster group (230), wind guiding component (240) Running voltage is provided, under the control of master control borad (250), when wind guiding component (240) is closed, public transit vehicle is carried out Inside sterilization, circulate in the wind unit (220) is drawn through in-car air after sterilizing and purifying component (210), is arranged by fresh air Gas blower fan group (230) sends into the air for purifying in-car;When wind guiding component (240) is in opening, circulate in the wind unit (220) do not work, in the presence of fresh air air exhauster group (230), the air outside public transit vehicle is inhaled into in-car or incites somebody to action Air in public transit vehicle is discharged outside car, realizes Leads to new breeze or ventilation.
2. a kind of air disinfecting and purifying device being installed at public transit vehicle escape scuttle according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:The side of the air inlet/outlet panel (120) is provided with hinge assembly (130), and opposite side is provided with latch assembly (140), position corresponding with hinge assembly (130), latch assembly (140) on shell (110) is respectively arranged with hinged groove, lock Tight groove, the hinge assembly (130) is connected in hinged groove, after latch assembly (140) the insertion locking slot, realizes air inlet/outlet Panel (120) is sealed with shell (110);After latch assembly (140) exits locking slot, the hinge assembly (130) is in hinged groove The interior rotation for carrying out 0~90 °, to realize the folding angle of (110) 0~90 ° of air inlet/outlet panel (120) and shell.
3. a kind of air disinfecting and purifying device being installed at public transit vehicle escape scuttle according to claim 2, it is special Levy and be:The hinge assembly (130) includes Access Division (131), the arc company with air inlet/outlet panel (120) integrated injection molding Socket part (132) and oblique connecting portion (133), described oblique connecting portion (133) one end is connected with air inlet/outlet panel (120), separately One end tangentially connects with the one end of arc connecting portion (132), and the other end of arc connecting portion (132) is vertical with Access Division (131) Connect, and smoothing processing is done at the top of arc connecting portion (132), when air inlet/outlet panel (120) and the folding angle of casing (110) When reaching 10 °~35 ° of scopes, the top of arc connecting portion (132) is tangent with the top edge of hinged groove, when to air inlet/outlet panel (120) when applying external force upwards, Access Division (131) can remove from hinged groove.
4. a kind of air disinfecting and purifying device being installed at public transit vehicle escape scuttle according to claim 2, it is special Levy and be:The latch assembly (140) includes fixing card (141), preloading spring (142) and mounting box (143), the installation Box (143) is " U " cavity structure, is bolted on the inner side of air inlet/outlet panel (120);Fixing card (141) bag Include plug (1411), keeper (1412), extension (1413) and the pull-push piece (1414) of integrated injection molding formation;The positioning Part (1412) is parallel with the bottom of mounting box (143), and is embedded in the cavity of mounting box (143);The plug (1411), prolong Stretch part (1413) consistent with the long side direction of mounting box (223) cavity, and be respectively perpendicular the both sides for being arranged at keeper (1412); The pull-push piece (1414) is vertically set on the end of extension (1413), and contrary with the direction of keeper (1412);It is described One end of preloading spring (142) is connected with the bottom of mounting box (143), and the other end is connected with keeper (1412).
5. a kind of air disinfecting and purifying device being installed at public transit vehicle escape scuttle according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:The sterilizing and purifying component (210) includes set loading electrode (212), plasma generator (215), plasma generator (215) it is arranged in automatically controlled installing zone, and is electrically connected with set loading electrode (212), master control borad (250), also imitates including junior middle school The combination in any of one or more in drainage screen (211), activated charcoal strainer (213), high efficiency particulate air filter (214).
6. a kind of air disinfecting and purifying device being installed at public transit vehicle escape scuttle according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:The circulate in the wind unit (220) includes circulate in the wind machine support (221) and interior circulation fan (222), fresh air aerofluxuss Blower fan group (230) includes fresh air air exhauster support (231) and fresh air scavenger fan (232), interior circulation fan (222) and fresh air Scavenger fan (232) is separately positioned in circulate in the wind machine support (221) and fresh air air exhauster support (231);Fresh air aerofluxuss Fan (232) can Double-directional rotary, when fresh air scavenger fan (232) is rotated forward, will purify through sterilizing and purifying component (210) Air afterwards is in-car by the air suction that wind guiding component (240) is imported;When fresh air scavenger fan (232) backwards rotation, by public affairs The air for handing over vehicle interior is discharged outside car by wind guiding component (240).
7. a kind of air disinfecting and purifying device being installed at public transit vehicle escape scuttle according to claim 6, it is special Levy and be:The wind guiding component (240) includes two connections for being separately fixed at fresh air air exhauster support (231) bottom two ends Plate (241), the wind deflector (243) with rotating shaft (242) and motor (244), the rotating shaft (242) and wind deflector (243) integrated injection molding is formed, and wind deflector (243) is pivotally arranged between two connecting plates (241) by rotating shaft (242), Motor (244) and master control borad (250) are electrically connected with, and it is dynamic with one end axle of rotating shaft (242) be connected, motor (244) Wind deflector (243) is driven to rotate.
8. a kind of air disinfecting and purifying device being installed at public transit vehicle escape scuttle according to claim 6, it is special Levy and be:Also include air mass sensor (260) and/or the PM2.5 sensors (270) being electrically connected with master control borad (250), The air mass sensor (260) is arranged on the upper surface of fresh air air exhauster support (231), and PM2.5 sensors (270) set Put in automatically controlled installing zone.
9. a kind of air disinfecting and purifying device being installed at public transit vehicle escape scuttle according to claim 8, it is special Levy and be:Also include the display screen (300) being arranged on air inlet/outlet panel (120), the display screen (300) and master control borad (250) it is electrically connected with, for the data for showing air mass sensor (260) and/or PM2.5 sensors (270) in real time.
10. a kind of air disinfecting and purifying device being installed at public transit vehicle escape scuttle according to claim 5, it is special Levy and be:The proximity switch (280) being electrically connected with master control borad (250) is additionally provided with the inside of the air inlet/outlet panel (120), It is provided with the fresh air air exhauster support (231) and is conveniently accessible to switch (280) embedded groove, when air inlet/outlet panel (120) it is opened to after the distance of reaction of proximity switch (280), master control borad (250) cut-out inner loop blower fan group (220), Fresh air air exhauster group (230), wind guiding component (240), the power supply of plasma generator (215).
CN201611015666.XA 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 A kind of air disinfecting and purifying device being installed at public transit vehicle escape scuttle Active CN106671743B (en)

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