CN106665316A - Organic stereoscopic tank for efficiently planting bell peppers and method for planting same in organic stereoscopic tank - Google Patents

Organic stereoscopic tank for efficiently planting bell peppers and method for planting same in organic stereoscopic tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106665316A
CN106665316A CN201611011068.5A CN201611011068A CN106665316A CN 106665316 A CN106665316 A CN 106665316A CN 201611011068 A CN201611011068 A CN 201611011068A CN 106665316 A CN106665316 A CN 106665316A
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China
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bell pepper
plantation
tank
nutrient solution
cultivation box
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CN201611011068.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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徐毓艺
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201611011068.5A priority Critical patent/CN106665316A/en
Publication of CN106665316A publication Critical patent/CN106665316A/en
Priority to CN201711073850.4A priority patent/CN107801536A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic stereoscopic tank for efficiently planting bell peppers, and belongs to the field of original ecological stereoscopic agricultural organic planting. Chili, green peppers and sweet peppers further can be planted after components in nutrient solution are changed, layered plates are transversely uniformly distributed in a planting tank, arched plates are uniformly arranged at the inner bottom of the planting tank and on the layered plates, and planting nutrient layers are laid on the arched plates. Nutrient delivery holes are formed in barriers of nutrient supply cavities, five-way pipes are arranged on the barriers of the nutrient supply cavities, and the nutrient delivery holes and the five-way pipes are connected with pipelines of clear water tanks, disinfectant liquid tanks, nutrient solution storage tanks and air pressure storage tanks. The organic stereoscopic tank for efficiently planting the bell peppers has the advantages that the organic stereoscopic tank is simple and reasonable in structure and easy to operate, the bell peppers can be conveniently planted, and large-scale and industrial bell pepper planting can be facilitated; environmental protection treatment is carried out on fungi residues, distillers' grains, sheep manure and pig manure in planting procedures, accordingly, the planted bell peppers are high in yield and quality, planting spaces can be reasonably utilized, and the organic stereoscopic tank has high industrial commercial value; bell pepper planting matrixes can be reused for repeatedly planting bell peppers, and accordingly the planting cost of the bell peppers can be reduced.

Description

The method that bell pepper efficiently plants plantation bell pepper in organic three-dimensional case and case
Technical field
A kind of bell pepper the present invention relates to the multi-layer stereo plantation bell pepper field of simulated primitive ecology in three-dimensional case is efficiently planted It is implanted with the method for plantation bell pepper in machine solid case and case.
Background technology
At present, the plantation of bell pepper is planted using normal soil, and the resistance against diseases of normal soil plantation is low, soil Nutrition supply ability it is also very low, cause the individual small, flexibility of bell pepper big, bell pepper the inside insect easily long, and yield It is not high.Common plantation is wasted very big without can rationally utilize land resource.Ploughed due to the populous of China little, Only solid growth can economize the land resource.Therefore, we devise plants bell pepper and product suitable for family on a small scale Industryization plants the solid growth box of bell pepper.
The content of the invention
The purpose that the present invention is related to is to provide for a kind of green organic plantation lamp of efficient, high-quality in solid growth box The method that the bell pepper of cage green pepper efficiently plants plantation bell pepper in organic three-dimensional case and case.
To achieve the above object, bell pepper of the present invention efficiently plants organic three-dimensional case mainly includes cultivation box, cold Freeze heat sink or cold air heat sink, heater, level plate, plantation nutritive layer, arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or plantation Device or railway carriage or compartment bed, clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, nutrition supply chamber.
Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed in cultivation box, one before cultivation box Face is provided with door, is provided with the both sides of cultivation box and below vent window, the laterally uniform plate that has levels in cultivation box, Level plate is fixed on the both sides in cultivation box, or, level plate is arranged on and is fixed on the fixed horizontal stripe of the both sides in cultivation box; Bottom in cultivation box constitutes multi-level nurturing layer with level plate, and bottom and top and the level plate of cultivation box are parallel to each other. Uniformly arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or planter or railway carriage or compartment are placed with above bottom and every plate secondary from level to level in cultivation box Bed, is equably covered with plantation nutritive layer, a single arch above arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or planter or railway carriage or compartment bed Plantation nutritive layer above shape plate or nutrition supply pipe or planter or railway carriage or compartment bed is a plantation row, left between plantation row away from There are multiple plantation rows above from, bottom in cultivation box and per plate secondary from level to level.In arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or kind The nutrient delivery hole of end for planting device or railway carriage or compartment bed is connected with a port of Five-way tube, remaining four port of Five-way tube respectively with The connecting tube of the connecting pipe of nutrition fluid reservoir, the connecting pipe of air accumulator, the connecting pipe of disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank Road is connected, and controlled opening is respectively mounted in connection clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, air accumulator, the pipeline of nutrition fluid reservoir Close.Top below per plate secondary from level to level in one side and cultivation box is provided with ultraviolet light, the white heat of sprayer unit and irradiation Lamp and green light lamp, the circuit of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp are connected with light-illuminating controller, the control of light-illuminating controller The circulation opening time and circulation shut-in time of the light of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp.
Described cultivation box is using one or more materials in timber, insulation material, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material Material manufacture, creates the insulation housing of the kind plant in the supporter and guard box of support level plate or has insulation The housing of measure;The effect of cultivation box:First, bacterium is prevented to enter in plantation nutritive layer and play a part of virus-isolating, two, make Plant the loss that nutritive layer is separated with soil and reduces the nutritional ingredient of organic soil;Cultivation box when mounted, has been placed on 5 ° To 30 ° of support frames of the skewed horizontal load of gradient, or, it is placed on flooring or the ground of the gradient for being organized into 5 ° to 30 ° On;
Described level plate is manufactured into using one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material It is the carrier for placing arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or planter or railway carriage or compartment bed and plantation nutritive layer more than ground.
Described fixed horizontal stripe uses one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material, Create horizontal fixed-length block or the strip parallel with the bottom and top of cultivation box, same layer when in cultivation box Secondary fixed horizontal stripe it is highly consistent, it is parallel with level plate with the bottom and top that ensure cultivation box.
Described arch sheet is the long slab for having arcwall face, and Packed baffle plate, arch sheet point are fixed at the two ends of arch sheet Arch long is formed on the bottom not being placed in cultivation box and level plate, between the bottom in the inside and cultivation box of arch sheet Cavity be nutrition supply chamber, above the inside of arch sheet and level plate one side between cavity be also nutrition supply chamber;Battalion Support sealing between feeding chamber and cultivation box, sealed between nutrition supply chamber and level plate;In the baffle plate of the end of arch sheet one end On make nutritious sprocket hole, nutrient delivery hole and via are communicated with nutrition supply chamber;Manufacture has via, via system on arch sheet Cause the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;It is used to lay nutrient planting layer above described arch sheet, via is used In conveying nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to plantation nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber is used to transmit nutrient solution, sterilization Liquid, clear water and compressed air are at via.
Described nutrition supply pipe is the blank pipe of sealing two ends, and the cross section of blank pipe is the shape of camber line and line segment composition, The inner space of blank pipe is nutrition supply chamber;Sealing part in the end of nutrition supply pipe one end makes nutritious sprocket hole, nutrition Sprocket hole and via are communicated with nutrition supply chamber;It is simultaneously arcwall face above blank pipe, being manufactured on the blank pipe of arcwall face has Via, via manufactures the one side above blank pipe, and via creates the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;Described battalion Support supply pipe above for lay nutrient planting layer, via be used for convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to plant Nutritive layer is planted, nutrition supply chamber is used to transmit nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air at via.
Described planter is the cavity of sealing two ends, and the interior shape of the cross section of planter is triangle, cross section Outer shape be the triangular cavity body and abduction and gear for having rib in the abduction stretched out to both sides of base and abduction of triangle The composite entity of side combination;The section of composite entity is that the lumen portion of triangle is nutrition supply chamber, the surface of composite entity Above two ends and the following of two inclined-planes have rib;Section in rib is two the two of hypotenuse faces and the gear of triangle Side constitutes two-sided oblique frame, and manufacture has via on two inclined-planes of two-sided oblique frame, and via is created and makes nutrient solution and compression empty The hole that gas passes through;Sealing part in the triangle inner chamber of the end of planter one end manufactures nutritious sprocket hole, nutrient delivery hole Communicated with nutrition supply chamber with via;Described two-sided oblique inframe be used for lay nutrient planting layer, via be used for convey nutrient solution, , to plantation nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber is used to transmit nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compression for thimerosal, clear water and compressed air Air is at via.
Described railway carriage or compartment bed is the cavity body of the cuboid formula of sealing two ends, and side, square implant bed are blocked above cuboid Cross section be that side is blocked on square, the inner space of cavity body is nutrition supply chamber;In the sealing part of the end of railway carriage or compartment bed one end Nutritious sprocket hole is made, nutrient delivery hole and via are communicated with nutrition supply chamber;The surrounding manufacture of one side above cavity body Side is blocked, the part blocked in the side manufacture of one side has via above cavity body, and via manufacture is blocked in side above the bed of railway carriage or compartment Part, via creates the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;Described blocking in frame for railway carriage or compartment bed is sought for lay Plantation layer is supported, via is used to convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to plantation nutritive layer, and nutrition supply chamber is used for Transmission nutrient solution, thimerosal, at clear water and compressed air to via.
Described plantation nutritive layer is bell pepper planting matrix, is part and the seedling life of culture bell pepper for storing nutritional ingredient Root, bloom and result organic soil solid layer, be that the material for planting bell pepper is processed into warp admixed together after powder The mixture of everfermentation;The material of described bell pepper planting matrix includes:Maize straw, bagasse, peanut vine, oil cake, oil are husky Soil, coal slag, calcium superphosphate, plant ash, the ratio of its composition is:5-6 parts of maize straw, 6-8 parts of bagasse, peanut vine 4-5 parts, 1-2 parts of oil cake, oily 5-6 parts of sandy soil, 3-4 parts of coal slag, 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-5 parts of plant ash.It is described Plantation nutritive layer be able to can repeat to plant with nutritious liquid prescription, and ensure that the quality of the product planted out.
Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water;Described disinfectant solution tank is the tank body for containing thimerosal, described Thimerosal is lime water;Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutrient solution;Described air accumulator is storage pressure The tank body of contracting air, the air in tank has pressure;Described air accumulator, nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank are individually separated Separate component, or, air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity and combines tank in combination with nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank;Air is stored up When pressure tank is combined into a multi-cavity and combines tank in combination with nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank, combine the inside of tank by demarcation strip Two chambers of each self sealss of nutrition sap cavity and clear water chamber are separated into, in the passage connection nutrition sap cavity on demarcation strip top and clear Water cavity, is partly the part of storing compressed air above nutrition sap cavity and clear water chamber, below nutrition sap cavity and clear water chamber It is the part for storing nutrient solution and clear water to divide, and what is be connected with nutrition supply chamber conveys nutrient solution mouthful and the conveying of the pipeline of nutrient solution The clean water outlet of the pipeline of clear water all joint tank internal cavities bottom, the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber Gas tube orifice is at the top of the internal cavities of joint tank;Compressed air in joint tank is above nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water Serve the effect of pump and reduce infusion pump.
In order that turn out the bell pepper for coming yield is higher, quality more preferably, will in the plantation cultivating process of bell pepper Nutrient solution is conveyed to planting in nutritive layer;Described nutrient solution is divided into two kinds of the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution before blooming and Post flowering; Nutrient solution before blooming is that the slurry broken into after mixing oil cake, cow dung and clear grass adds a small amount of calcium superphosphate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate is mixed Through the emulsion of everfermentation after closing uniformly, component ratio of its composition is:1 part of oil cake, 5 parts of cow dung, clear grass 4 parts, peroxophosphoric acid 2 parts of calcium, 1.5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate;The nutrient solution of Post flowering is that the slurry broken into after mixing oil cake, cow dung and pig manure is added on a small quantity Honey element and potassium dihydrogen phosphate it is well mixed after through everfermentation emulsion, component ratio of its composition is:3 parts of oil cake, 5 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of pig manure, 0.001 part of honey element, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Oil cake composition is added in nutrient solution, can be allowed organic Soil conservation is loose, promotes bell pepper seedling fast-growth, increases the resistance virus capable of bell pepper seedling, makes the fresh lantern born Green pepper moistens and delicate fragrance is good to eat;Cow dung and pig manure composition are added in nutrient solution, the fast-growth of bell pepper seedling can be promoted and allowed Bell pepper is sturdy and individual big, increases the nutritional ingredient of fresh bell pepper;Calcium superphosphate composition is added in nutrient solution, can be catalyzed The absorption of nutrient solution, promotes the well developed root system and fast-growth of bell pepper seedling, increases the nutritional ingredient of bell pepper;In nutrient solution Ammonium hydrogen carbonate composition is added, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promoted the fast-growth of bell pepper seedling and urge bell pepper seedling to open Flower, increases the nutritional ingredient of bell pepper;Biphosphate potassium composition is added in nutrient solution, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promoted Enter the fast-growth of bell pepper seedling and tender bell pepper, increase the nutritional ingredient of bell pepper, make bell pepper sweetness good to eat;In nutrient solution It is middle to add clear grass composition, accelerate the fast-growth of bell pepper seedling, promote bell pepper seedling to bloom and result.
After preventing to nutrient solution is conveyed in plantation nutritive layer, the moisture in plantation nutritive layer is too high, employs Incline draining and blowing dries two methods to reduce the moisture in plantation nutritive layer;Described inclination draining be by cultivation box and Level plate inclines certain angle;It is to blow to kind by via from nutrition supply chamber by compressed air that described blowing is dried Plant in nutritive layer, air is taken the unnecessary moisture in plantation nutritive layer outside plantation nutritive layer out of.
In order to increase growing surface, the surface that will plant nutritive layer is made as cambered growing surface.
In order to have sunshine, rain and dew during the bell pepper of plantation and make plantation bell pepper out there is wild environment to grow Taste, using sprayer unit spray fog, make bell pepper seedling obtain rain and dew;Using the lamp of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp Light made bell pepper obtain the growth conditions of wild environment every the interval circulation irradiation an of round in 8 hours, can promote lantern The root of green pepper seedling is flourishing and promotes the growth of bell pepper fruit, strengthens the photosynthesis and the energy for absorbing nutritional ingredient of bell pepper seedling Power.
Planting environment in described cultivation box is to imitate the planting environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in kind The measure of setting insulation and cooling in case is planted to realize temperature control;Without following the Seasonal Regularity of plantation during plantation, any Season and arbitrary natural environment in can start the imitating wild planting environment in cultivation box at any time and carry out ecological organic Plantation;Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic plantation and solid growth in each cultivation box, realize organic three-dimensional agriculture The automatic management of plantation.
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt Lowered the temperature with circulating cold air, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling;Described heater be using electric energy heating heating tube or Steam circulation heating tube or air-heater, are heat risers.
In order to realize one-object-many-purposes, in the cultivation box in addition to planting bell pepper, additionally it is possible to convert nutrient solution composition and Plantation capsicum, green pepper and pimento;Plant bell pepper, capsicum, green pepper and during pimento simultaneously in a cultivation box, it is bell pepper, peppery Green pepper, green pepper and pimento are each at one layer, and each layer is equipped with an independent nutrition fluid reservoir to store the nutrient solution of heterogeneity, together When, temperature is adjusted to be adapted in the intersection value of the common temperature of plantation bell pepper, capsicum, green pepper and pimento.
In order to improve the quality of bell pepper and the growth beneficial to bell pepper, arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or planter or railway carriage or compartment Bed is manufactured using nontoxic plastics or glass steel or stainless steel during fabrication.
In order that nutrient solution can be input in plantation nutritive layer, nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank and air accumulator Internal cavity creates a joint cavity for entirety, and using inflating pump in compressed air input joint cavity, compression is empty The pressure instead work of infusion pump that gas is produced;Or, in the tank of nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank or connection nutrition liquid storage The riding position of infusion pump or nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank is installed higher than plantation nutritive layer in the pipeline of tank and clean water tank, Or, the riding position of nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank is higher than plantation nutritive layer.
Can be input in plantation nutritive layer for the ease of the liquid in disinfectant solution tank, be provided with described disinfectant solution tank Infusion pump, or, infusion pump is installed in the pipeline for connecting disinfectant solution tank, or, the riding position of disinfectant solution tank is higher than plantation Nutritive layer.
In order that have air pressure in air accumulator or in joint tank, using inflating pump gases at high pressure input air accumulator In or joint tank in.
In order to prevent virus and sterilization can be carried out to plantation nutritive layer, using 1-3% lime water to plantation nutrition Layer carries out disinfection sterilization;The method of its disinfection is that 1-3% lime water is put into disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline and battalion Foster feeding chamber is input to the sterilization that carried out disinfection to bell pepper planting matrix on bell pepper planting matrix to be planted.
When planting bell pepper in cultivation box, plantation nutritive layer is carried out disinfection sterilization with 1-3% lime water first;Its The method of disinfection is that 1-3% lime water is put into disinfectant solution tank, is input to and is treated by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber Carried out disinfection sterilization on the bell pepper planting matrix planted to bell pepper planting matrix, and the input quantity of lime water is sought just to soak plantation It is standard to support layer, and plantation nutritive layer closes the switch of sterilizing path after soaking.After sterilization one day, the switch for opening compressed air is used After compressed air drying bell pepper planting matrix, the switch of compressed air is closed;Afterwards, the temperature in cultivation box is adjusted to 25 DEG C To 30 DEG C, more than 25 DEG C are adjusted to heating devices heat when temperature is less than 25 DEG C, when the temperature in cultivation box is higher than 30 DEG C Lowered the temperature with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink and be adjusted to less than 30 DEG C;Afterwards, the clean water tank equipped with clear water and battalion are opened Support the switch of feeding chamber connection and clear water is entered in plantation nutritive layer and soak plantation nutritive layer, then in the organoclay of plantation nutritive layer Earth is implanted into bell pepper rice shoot, after bell pepper rice shoot is survived, starts to the supply nutrition of plantation nutritive layer and gives bell pepper rice shoot Irradiation light.The nutrient solution that the mode of nutrition was supplemented before once blooming using nutrient solution replenishment, Seedling Stage every 3 days is supplied, Florescence, the phase of bearing fruit and fruiting period supplement a nutrient solution for Post flowering daily;When being supplemented the nutrients to plantation nutritive layer, dress is opened The nutrition fluid reservoir of nutritious liquid and the connecting valve in nutrition supply chamber, nutrient solution enter into after in nutrition supply chamber by via Enter to plant in nutritive layer, closing switch when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for planting nutritive layer stops conveying nutrient solution; After bell pepper seedling is survived, will be filled to plantation nutritive layer by nutrition supply chamber with the compressed air in air accumulator daily Gas, increases the ventilation of organic soil and reaches the purpose for making the nutrient in bell pepper coring portion absorption air.To the seedling of bell pepper During irradiation light light, light-illuminating controller is opened, use purple light light irradiation 0.5 hour again after first being irradiated 3 hours with incandescent lamp, afterwards Use feux rouges light irradiation 1.5 hours again, interval is then turned on light-illuminating for 3 hours afterwards, light circulation once in such 8 hours is shone Penetrate;1 hour of purple light light irradiation is used again after florescence first uses feux rouges light irradiation 2 hours, it is small with incandescent lamp irradiation 2 again afterwards When, light-illuminating is then turned on after being spaced 3 hours afterwards, light circulation irradiation once in such 8 hours is until having plucked fresh lamp Untill cage green pepper;The light of incandescent lamp, ultraviolet light and red globe lamp can make bell pepper seedling obtain wild growing environment and make lantern It is thick and individual big that the bell pepper born on the dry branch of green pepper seedling grows sturdy, skin and flesh.In the maturity period of Seedling Stage to bell pepper, use daily Compressed air in air accumulator is inflated once by nutrition supply chamber to plantation nutritive layer, at least 3 minutes every time, to increase The ventilation of organic soil reaches and makes the root absorption air nutrient of bell pepper and realize the purpose that the breathing of coring part is aroused; After bell pepper seedling is survived, vent window is often opened to ventilation in cultivation box, it is ensured that the air in cultivation box is fresh, and At least spray a spray water with sprayer unit daily;Blooming the phase of bearing fruit and filled with spraying during milk powder is incorporated clear water by fruiting period Put the sprinkling water that nebulizes to be sprayed on the blade of bell pepper seedling, flower and tender bell pepper, Light Control Unit irradiation light is opened every time Light time opens the controlling switch sprinkling of sprayer unit once, makes the outer likeness in form red lantern of the bell pepper after maturation and blushes like a peony, Fragrant taste and it is micro- sweet, micro- peppery, mouthfeel is tender, delicious and crisp;The same strain bell pepper seedling planted in organic soil in cultivation box On bloom successively, bear fruit successively, it is ripe successively, it is bell pepper maturation that diameter reaches the bell pepper of 8-10com and is popular in naturally Mark, Mining plucks the bell pepper of maturation, and Mining plucks the time sustainable 50 days, completes the imitative open country of a round of the bell pepper in cultivation box Green organic solid growth under raw ecological environment.
Bell pepper of the present invention efficiently plants the simple for structure, reasonable of organic three-dimensional case, is adapted to the small-scale bell pepper of family Plantation and the plantation bell pepper of industrialization, plant bell pepper conveniently and easily operation, are easy to scale and industrialization to plant lantern Bacteria residue, vinasse, sheep manure and pig manure, environmental protection treatment has been carried out in planting process by green pepper, and the bell pepper yield of plantation is high, quality better, The plantation space in soil is rationally make use of, the commercial value of industrialization is high;Meanwhile, bell pepper planting matrix can with nutritious liquid prescription Reuse and repeatedly plant, reduce the planting cost of bell pepper.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that arch sheet is combined with plantation nutritive layer;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that nutrition supply pipe is combined with plantation nutritive layer;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that planter is combined with plantation nutritive layer;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that railway carriage or compartment bed is combined with plantation nutritive layer.
Fig. 5 is that cultivation box is interior to be used arch sheet and has the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed horizontal stripe;
Fig. 6 is that cultivation box is interior to be used nutrition supply pipe and has the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed horizontal stripe;
Fig. 7 is the pattern of farming schematic diagram for railway carriage or compartment bed being used in cultivation box and having fixed horizontal stripe;
Fig. 8 is that cultivation box is interior to be used planter and has the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed horizontal stripe.
Fig. 9 is without the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed horizontal stripe in cultivation box using arch sheet;
Figure 10 is without the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed horizontal stripe in cultivation box using nutrition supply pipe;
Figure 11 is without the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed horizontal stripe in cultivation box using planter;
Figure 12 is without the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed horizontal stripe in cultivation box using railway carriage or compartment bed.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of joint tank.
Shown in figure:Cultivation box 1, arch sheet 2, via 3, nutrition supply chamber 4, plantation nutritive layer 5, level plate 6, fixed horizontal stroke Bar 7, nutrition supply pipe 8, planter 9, joint tank 10, railway carriage or compartment bed 11, demarcation strip 12, passage 13, gas tube orifice 14, nutrient solution mouthful 15th, clean water outlet 16.
Specific embodiment
Bell pepper of the present invention efficiently plants organic three-dimensional case mainly includes cultivation box 1, frozen cooling device or cold Gas heat sink, heater, level plate 6, plantation nutritive layer 5, arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 8 or planter 9 or railway carriage or compartment bed 11st, clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, nutrition supply chamber 4.
Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed in cultivation box 1, before cultivation box 1 Door is simultaneously provided with, vent window is provided with the both sides of cultivation box 1 and below, laterally uniform in cultivation box 1 has layer Secondary plate 6, level plate 6 is fixed on the both sides in cultivation box 1, or, level plate 6 is arranged on the both sides being fixed in cultivation box 1 On fixed horizontal stripe 7;Bottom in cultivation box 1 and level plate 6 constitute multi-level nurturing layer, the bottom and top of cultivation box 1 with Level plate 6 is parallel to each other.Uniformly arch sheet 2 or nutrition are placed with above bottom and every secondary plate 6 from level to level in cultivation box 1 Supply pipe 8 or planter 9 or railway carriage or compartment bed 11, above arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 8 or planter 9 or railway carriage or compartment bed 11 equably It is covered with plantation nutritive layer, the plantation nutrition above a single arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 8 or planter 9 or railway carriage or compartment bed 11 Layer is a plantation row, and distance is left between plantation row, bottom in cultivation box 1 and per secondary plate 6 from level to level above have many Individual plantation row.Nutrient delivery hole and Five-way tube in arch sheet 2 or the end of nutrition supply pipe 8 or planter 9 or railway carriage or compartment bed 11 The connection of one port, connecting pipe, the connection of air accumulator respectively with nutrition fluid reservoir of remaining four port of Five-way tube The connecting pipe connection of pipeline, the connecting pipe of disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank, in connection clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, air storage pressure Controlled switch is respectively mounted in tank, the pipeline of nutrition fluid reservoir.One side and cultivation box 1 below per secondary plate 6 from level to level Interior top is provided with ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and the green light lamp of sprayer unit and irradiation, the electricity of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp Road is connected with light-illuminating controller, and the circulation of the light of light-illuminating controller control ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp is opened Open time and circulation shut-in time.
Described cultivation box 1 is using one or more in timber, insulation material, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material Material manufacture, creates the insulation housing of the kind plant in the supporter and guard box of support level plate or has thermal insulation separation The housing of hot measure;The effect of cultivation box 1:First, bacterium is prevented to enter in plantation nutritive layer 5 and play a part of virus-isolating, 2nd, plantation nutritive layer 5 is separated with soil and reduce the loss of the nutritional ingredient of organic soil.Cultivation box 1 when mounted, is placed Having on 5 ° to the 30 ° support frames of the skewed horizontal load of gradient, or, it is placed on the flooring of the gradient for being organized into 5 ° to 30 ° Or on ground.
Described level plate 6 uses one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material, Create the carrier for placing nutrition supply chamber 4 or nutrition supply pipe 2 and plantation nutritive layer 5 more than ground.
Described fixed horizontal stripe 7 is using one or more the material systems in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material Make, create horizontal fixed-length block or the strip parallel with the bottom and top of cultivation box 1, it is same when in cultivation box 1 One fixed horizontal stripe 7 of level it is highly consistent, it is parallel with level plate 6 with the bottom and top that ensure cultivation box 1.
Described arch sheet 2 is the long slab for having arcwall face, and Packed baffle plate, arch sheet point are fixed at the two ends of arch sheet Arch long is formed on the bottom not being placed in cultivation box and level plate, between the bottom in the inside and cultivation box of arch sheet Cavity be nutrition supply chamber 4, above the inside of arch sheet and level plate one side between cavity be also nutrition supply chamber 4; Sealing, sealing between nutrition supply chamber 4 and level plate between nutrition supply chamber 4 and cultivation box;In the end of arch sheet one end Nutritious sprocket hole is made on baffle plate, nutrient delivery hole and via 3 are communicated with nutrition supply chamber 4;Manufacture has via on arch sheet 3, via 3 creates the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;It is used to lay nutrient planting above described arch sheet Layer 5, via 3 is used to convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to plantation nutritive layer, and nutrition supply chamber 4 is used to transmit Nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air are at via 3.
Described nutrition supply pipe 8 is the blank pipe of sealing two ends, and the cross section of blank pipe is the shape of camber line and line segment composition, The inner space of blank pipe is nutrition supply chamber 4;Sealing part in the end of nutrition supply pipe one end makes nutritious sprocket hole, nutrition Sprocket hole and via 3 are communicated with nutrition supply chamber 4;It is simultaneously arcwall face above blank pipe, is manufactured on the blank pipe of arcwall face There is via 3, via 3 manufactures the one side above blank pipe, and via 3 creates the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;Institute It is used to lay nutrient planting layer 5 above the nutrition supply pipe stated, via 3 is used to convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compression To plantation nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber 4 is used to transmit nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air at via 3 to air.
Described planter 9 is the cavity of sealing two ends, and the interior shape of the cross section of planter is triangle, cross section Outer shape be the triangular cavity body and abduction and gear for having rib in the abduction stretched out to both sides of base and abduction of triangle The composite entity of side combination;The section of composite entity is that the lumen portion of triangle is nutrition supply chamber 4, the surface of composite entity Above two ends and the following of two inclined-planes have rib;Section in rib is two the two of hypotenuse faces and the gear of triangle Side constitutes two-sided oblique frame, and manufacture has a via 3 on two inclined-planes of two-sided oblique frame, and via 3 is created and allows nutrient solution and compression The hole that air passes through;Sealing part in the triangle inner chamber of the end of planter one end manufactures nutritious sprocket hole, nutrient delivery Hole and via 3 are communicated with nutrition supply chamber 4;Described two-sided oblique inframe is used to lay nutrient planting layer 5, and via 3 is used to convey To plantation nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber 4 is used to transmitting nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear for nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air Water and compressed air are at via 3.
Described railway carriage or compartment bed 11 is the cavity body of the cuboid formula of sealing two ends, and side, square plantation are blocked above cuboid The cross section of bed is that side is blocked on square, and the inner space of cavity body is nutrition supply chamber 4;In the sealing of the end of railway carriage or compartment bed one end Place makes nutritious sprocket hole, and nutrient delivery hole and via 3 are communicated with nutrition supply chamber 4;The surrounding of one side above cavity body Side is blocked in manufacture, and the part blocked in the side manufacture of one side has via 3 above cavity body, and via 3 is manufactured above the bed of railway carriage or compartment The part in side is blocked, via 3 creates the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;Described blocking in frame for railway carriage or compartment bed is used for Nutrient planting layer 5 is laid, via 3 is used to convey nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to plantation nutritive layer, nutrition supplying It is used to transmit nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air at via 3 to chamber 4.
Described plantation nutritive layer 5 is bell pepper planting matrix, is part and the seedling life of culture bell pepper for storing nutritional ingredient Root, bloom and result organic soil solid layer, be that the material for planting bell pepper is processed into warp admixed together after powder The mixture of everfermentation;The material of described bell pepper planting matrix includes:Maize straw, bagasse, peanut vine, oil cake, oil are husky Soil, coal slag, calcium superphosphate, plant ash, the ratio of its composition is:5-6 parts of maize straw, 6-8 parts of bagasse, peanut vine 4-5 parts, 1-2 parts of oil cake, oily 5-6 parts of sandy soil, 3-4 parts of coal slag, 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-5 parts of plant ash.It is described Plantation nutritive layer 5 be able to can repeat to plant with nutritious liquid prescription, and ensure that the quality of the product planted out.
Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water;Described disinfectant solution tank is the tank body for containing thimerosal, described Thimerosal is lime water;Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutrient solution;Described air accumulator is storage pressure The tank body of contracting air, the air in tank has pressure;Described air accumulator, nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank are individually separated Separate component, or, air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity and combines tank 10 in combination with nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank;Air Accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank when combining tank 10 in combination, and the inside for combining tank 10 passes through Demarcation strip 12 is separated into two chambers of each self sealss of nutrition sap cavity and clear water chamber, and the passage 13 on demarcation strip top connects battalion Nutrient solution chamber and clear water chamber, are partly the part of storing compressed air, nutrition sap cavity and clear water above nutrition sap cavity and clear water chamber It is partly the part for storing nutrient solution and clear water, the battalion of the pipeline of the conveying nutrient solution being connected with nutrition supply chamber 4 below chamber The clean water outlet 16 of the pipeline of nutrient solution mouthful 15 and conveying clear water connects all in the bottom of the internal cavities for combining tank with nutrition supply chamber 4 The gas tube orifice 14 of the compressed air piping for connecing is at the top of the internal cavities of joint tank;Compressed air in joint tank 10 is in nutrition The effect of pump is served above liquid and clear water and infusion pump is reduced.
In order that turn out the bell pepper for coming yield is higher, quality more preferably, will in the plantation cultivating process of bell pepper To conveying nutrient solution in plantation nutritive layer 5;Described nutrient solution is divided into two kinds of the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution before blooming and Post flowering; Nutrient solution before blooming is that the slurry broken into after mixing oil cake, cow dung and clear grass adds a small amount of calcium superphosphate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate is mixed Through the emulsion of everfermentation after closing uniformly, component ratio of its composition is:1 part of oil cake, 5 parts of cow dung, clear grass 4 parts, peroxophosphoric acid 2 parts of calcium, 1.5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate;The nutrient solution of Post flowering is that the slurry broken into after mixing oil cake, cow dung and pig manure is added on a small quantity Honey element and potassium dihydrogen phosphate it is well mixed after through everfermentation emulsion, component ratio of its composition is:3 parts of oil cake, 5 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of pig manure, 0.001 part of honey element, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Oil cake composition is added in nutrient solution, can be allowed organic Soil conservation is loose, promotes bell pepper seedling fast-growth, increases the resistance virus capable of bell pepper seedling, makes the fresh lantern born Green pepper moistens and delicate fragrance is good to eat;Cow dung and pig manure composition are added in nutrient solution, the fast-growth of bell pepper seedling can be promoted and allowed Bell pepper is sturdy and individual big, increases the nutritional ingredient of fresh bell pepper;Calcium superphosphate composition is added in nutrient solution, can be catalyzed The absorption of nutrient solution, promotes the well developed root system and fast-growth of bell pepper seedling, increases the nutritional ingredient of bell pepper;In nutrient solution Ammonium hydrogen carbonate composition is added, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promoted the fast-growth of bell pepper seedling and urge bell pepper seedling to open Flower, increases the nutritional ingredient of bell pepper;Biphosphate potassium composition is added in nutrient solution, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promoted Enter the fast-growth of bell pepper seedling and tender bell pepper, increase the nutritional ingredient of bell pepper, make bell pepper sweetness good to eat;In nutrient solution It is middle to add clear grass composition, accelerate the fast-growth of bell pepper seedling, promote bell pepper seedling to bloom and result.
In order to prevent to after conveying nutrient solution in plantation nutritive layer 5, the moisture in plantation nutritive layer 5 is too high, uses Incline draining and blowing dries two methods to reduce the moisture in plantation nutritive layer 5;Described inclination draining is to plant Case 1 and level plate 6 incline certain angle;Described blowing is dried to be passed through from nutrition supply chamber 4 by compressed air Hole 3 is blowed in plantation nutritive layer 5, and air is taken the unnecessary moisture in plantation nutritive layer 5 outside plantation nutritive layer 5 out of.
In order to increase growing surface, the surface that will plant nutritive layer 5 is made as cambered growing surface.
In order to have sunshine, rain and dew during the bell pepper of plantation and make plantation bell pepper out there is wild environment to grow Taste, using sprayer unit spray fog, make bell pepper seedling obtain rain and dew;Using the lamp of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp Light made bell pepper obtain the growth conditions of wild environment every the interval circulation irradiation an of round in 8 hours, can promote lantern The root of green pepper seedling is flourishing and promotes the growth of bell pepper fruit, strengthens the photosynthesis and the energy for absorbing nutritional ingredient of bell pepper seedling Power.
Planting environment in described cultivation box is to imitate the planting environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in kind The measure of setting insulation and cooling in case is planted to realize temperature control;Without following the Seasonal Regularity of plantation during plantation, any Season and arbitrary natural environment in can start the imitating wild planting environment in cultivation box at any time and carry out ecological organic Plantation;Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic plantation and solid growth in each cultivation box, realize organic three-dimensional agriculture The automatic management of plantation.
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt Lowered the temperature with circulating cold air, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling;Described heater be using electric energy heating heating tube or Steam circulation heating tube or air-heater, are heat risers.
In order to realize one-object-many-purposes, in the cultivation box in addition to planting bell pepper, additionally it is possible to convert nutrient solution composition and Plantation capsicum, green pepper and pimento;Plant bell pepper, capsicum, green pepper and during pimento simultaneously in a cultivation box, it is bell pepper, peppery Green pepper, green pepper and pimento are each at one layer, and each layer is equipped with an independent nutrition fluid reservoir to store the nutrient solution of heterogeneity, together When, temperature is adjusted to be adapted in the intersection value of the common temperature of plantation bell pepper, capsicum, green pepper and pimento.
In order to improve the quality of bell pepper and the growth beneficial to bell pepper, arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 8 or planter 9 Or railway carriage or compartment bed 11 is manufactured using nontoxic plastics or glass steel or stainless steel during fabrication.
In order that nutrient solution can be input in plantation nutritive layer 5, nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank and air accumulator Internal cavity create a joint cavity for entirety, using inflating pump compressed air input joint cavity in, compress The pressure instead work of infusion pump that air is produced;Or, in the tank of nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank or connection nutrition storage The riding position of infusion pump or nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank is installed higher than plantation nutrition in the pipeline of flow container and clean water tank Layer, or, the riding position of nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank is higher than plantation nutritive layer 5, or, the riding position of nutrition fluid reservoir Higher than plantation nutritive layer 5.
Can be input in plantation nutritive layer 5 for the ease of the liquid in disinfectant solution tank, be installed in described disinfectant solution tank There is infusion pump, or, infusion pump is installed in the pipeline for connecting disinfectant solution tank, or, the riding position of disinfectant solution tank is higher than to plant Plant nutritive layer 5.
In order that have air pressure in air accumulator or in joint tank, using inflating pump gases at high pressure input air accumulator In or joint tank in.
In order to prevent virus and sterilization can be carried out to plantation nutritive layer 5, using 1-3% lime water to plantation nutrition Layer 5 carries out disinfection sterilization;The method of its disinfection is that 1-3% lime water is put into disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline and Nutrition supply chamber 4 is input to the sterilization that carried out disinfection to bell pepper planting matrix on bell pepper planting matrix to be planted.
When planting bell pepper in cultivation box, plantation nutritive layer 5 is carried out disinfection sterilization with 1-3% lime water first; The method of its disinfection is that 1-3% lime water is put into disinfectant solution tank, is input to by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber 4 Carry out disinfection sterilization on bell pepper planting matrix to be planted to bell pepper planting matrix, and the input quantity of lime water is just to soak plantation Nutritive layer 5 is standard, and plantation nutritive layer 5 closes the switch of sterilizing path after soaking.After sterilization one day, opening for compressed air is opened After pass dries up bell pepper planting matrix with compressed air, the switch of compressed air is closed;Afterwards, the temperature in cultivation box is adjusted to 25 DEG C to 30 DEG C, more than 25 DEG C are adjusted to heating devices heat when temperature is less than 25 DEG C, the temperature in cultivation box is higher than 30 DEG C when lowered the temperature with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink and be adjusted to less than 30 DEG C;Afterwards, the clean water tank equipped with clear water is opened The switch being connected with nutrition supply chamber 4 makes to soak plantation nutritive layer 5 in clear water entrance plantation nutritive layer 5, then in plantation nutritive layer 5 Organic soil be implanted into bell pepper rice shoot, after bell pepper rice shoot is survived, start to give the plantation supply nutrition and to lamp of nutritive layer 5 Cage green pepper rice shoot irradiates light.The mode for supplying nutrition uses nutrient solution replenishment, and Seedling Stage is before 3 days supplements are once bloomed Nutrient solution, florescence, the phase of bearing fruit and fruiting period supplement a nutrient solution for Post flowering daily;Supplemented the nutrients to plantation nutritive layer When, the connecting valve of nutrition fluid reservoir and nutrition supply chamber equipped with nutrient solution is opened, after nutrient solution enters in nutrition supply chamber Enter in plantation nutritive layer by via, closing switch when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for planting nutritive layer stops Conveying nutrient solution;After bell pepper seedling is survived, will be given by nutrition supply chamber with the compressed air in air accumulator daily Plantation nutritive layer inflation, increases the ventilation of organic soil and reaches the purpose for making the nutrient in bell pepper coring portion absorption air. To bell pepper seedling irradiation light light when, open light-illuminating controller, first with incandescent lamp irradiate 3 hours after use purple light light irradiation again 0.5 hour, afterwards again with feux rouges light irradiation 1.5 hours, interval is then turned on light-illuminating for 3 hours afterwards, and such 8 hours once Light circulation irradiation;1 hour of purple light light irradiation is used again after florescence first uses feux rouges light irradiation 2 hours, afterwards again with white heat Light irradiation 2 hours, is then turned on light-illuminating after being spaced 3 hours afterwards, light circulation irradiation once in such 8 hours is until plucking Untill complete fresh bell pepper;The light of incandescent lamp, ultraviolet light and red globe lamp can make bell pepper seedling obtain wild growing environment And it is thick and individual big the bell pepper born on the dry branch of bell pepper seedling is growed sturdy, skin and flesh.In the maturation of Seedling Stage to bell pepper Phase, inflated once to plantation nutritive layer 5 by nutrition supply chamber 4 with the compressed air in air accumulator daily, every time at least 3 Minute, being reached with the ventilation for increasing organic soil is made the root absorption air nutrient of bell pepper and realizes the breathing of coring part and call out The purpose for rising;After bell pepper seedling is survived, vent window is often opened to ventilation in cultivation box, it is ensured that the sky in cultivation box Gas is fresh, and at least sprays a spray water with sprayer unit daily;Blooming the phase of bearing fruit and fruiting period incorporates milk powder clearly The water that nebulizes is sprayed with sprayer unit to be sprayed on the blade of bell pepper seedling, flower and tender bell pepper, light control is opened every time in water The controlling switch sprinkling of sprayer unit is opened during device irradiation light light processed once, makes the outer likeness in form red lantern of the bell pepper after maturation And blush like a peony, fragrant taste and it is micro- sweet, micro- peppery, mouthfeel is tender, delicious and crisp;That is planted in the organic soil in cultivation box is same Bloom successively, bear fruit successively on strain bell pepper seedling, it is ripe successively, it is lamp that diameter reaches the bell pepper of 8-10com and is popular in naturally The ripe mark of cage green pepper, Mining plucks the bell pepper of maturation, and Mining plucks the time sustainable 50 days, completes one of bell pepper in cultivation box Green organic solid growth under the imitative Wild ecological environment of round.
Bell pepper is planted using the equipment in cultivation box of the invention and cultivation box, though by the material composition of nutrient solution and The material composition of bell pepper planting matrix is changed, and falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of bell pepper efficiently plants organic three-dimensional case, it is characterised in that:Described bell pepper efficiently plants organic three-dimensional case Including cultivation box, frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink, heater, level plate, plantation nutritive layer, arch sheet, clear water Tank, disinfectant solution tank, nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, nutrition supply chamber;
Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed in cultivation box, are simultaneously set before cultivation box Door is equipped with, vent window is provided with the both sides of cultivation box and below, the laterally uniform plate that has levels in cultivation box, level Plate is fixed on the both sides in cultivation box, or, level plate is arranged on and is fixed on the fixed horizontal stripe of the both sides in cultivation box;Plantation Bottom in case constitutes multi-level nurturing layer with level plate, and bottom and top and the level plate of cultivation box are parallel to each other;Planting Plant and be uniformly placed with arch sheet above the bottom in case and every plate secondary from level to level, plantation is equably covered with above arch sheet Nutritive layer, the plantation nutritive layer above a single arch sheet is a plantation row, distance is left between plantation row, in plantation There are multiple plantation rows above bottom and every plate secondary from level to level in case;In the nutrient delivery hole of the end of arch sheet and Five-way tube The connection of a port, remaining four port of Five-way tube connecting pipe, company of air accumulator respectively with nutrition fluid reservoir The connecting pipe connection in adapter road, the connecting pipe of disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank, in connection clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, air storage Controlled switch is respectively mounted in pressure tank, the pipeline of nutrition fluid reservoir;One side and cultivation box below per plate secondary from level to level Interior top is provided with ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and the green light lamp of sprayer unit and irradiation, the electricity of ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp Road is connected with light-illuminating controller, and the circulation of the light of light-illuminating controller control ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp is opened Open time and circulation shut-in time;
Described cultivation box is using one or more the material systems in timber, insulation material, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material Make, create the insulation housing of the kind plant in the supporter and guard box of support level plate or have heat insulation measure Housing;The effect of cultivation box:First, bacterium is prevented to enter in plantation nutritive layer and play a part of virus-isolating, two, make plantation Nutritive layer is separated with soil and reduces the loss of the nutritional ingredient of organic soil;Cultivation box when mounted, has been placed on 5 ° to 30 ° On the support frame of the skewed horizontal load of gradient, or, it is placed on and is organized on the flooring of 5 ° to 30 ° of gradient or ground;
Described level plate is manufactured into using one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material It is the carrier for placing arch sheet and plantation nutritive layer more than ground;
Described fixed horizontal stripe is using one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material, manufacture As the horizontal fixed-length block or strip parallel with the bottom and top of cultivation box, same level when in cultivation box The highly consistent of horizontal stripe is fixed, it is parallel with level plate with the bottom and top that ensure cultivation box;
Described arch sheet is the long slab for having arcwall face, and Packed baffle plate is fixed at the two ends of arch sheet, and arch sheet is put respectively Put on the bottom in cultivation box and level plate and form arch long, the sky between bottom in the inside and cultivation box of arch sheet Chamber is nutrition supply chamber, and the cavity above the inside of arch sheet and level plate between one side is also nutrition supply chamber;Nutrition supplying To sealing, sealing between nutrition supply chamber and level plate between chamber and cultivation box;Made on the baffle plate of the end of arch sheet one end Nutritious sprocket hole, nutrient delivery hole and via are communicated with nutrition supply chamber;Manufacture has via on arch sheet, and via is manufactured into It is the hole for allowing nutrient solution and compressed air to pass through;It is used to lay nutrient planting layer above described arch sheet, via is used for defeated Send nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear water and compressed air to plantation nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber is used to transmitting nutrient solution, thimerosal, clear Water and compressed air are at via;
Described plantation nutritive layer is bell pepper planting matrix, is to store the part of nutritional ingredient and cultivate bell pepper seedling rooting, open The organic soil solid layer of flower and result, be by the material for planting bell pepper be processed into after powder it is admixed together by fermentation Mixture;The material of described bell pepper planting matrix includes:Maize straw, bagasse, peanut vine, oil cake, oily sandy soil, coal Slag, calcium superphosphate, plant ash;Described plantation nutritive layer be able to can be repeated to plant, and ensure that with nutritious liquid prescription The quality of the product planted out;
Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water;Described disinfectant solution tank is the tank body for containing thimerosal, described sterilization Liquid is lime water;Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutrient solution;Described air accumulator is that storage compression is empty The tank body of gas, the air in tank has pressure;Described air accumulator, nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank are the independence being individually separated Body, or, air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity and combines tank in combination with nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank;Air accumulator When being combined into a multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank and combining tank in combination, the inside for combining tank passes through divides As two chambers of each self sealss of nutrition sap cavity and clear water chamber, the passage on demarcation strip top connects nutrition sap cavity and clear water Chamber, is partly the part of storing compressed air, part below nutrition sap cavity and clear water chamber above nutrition sap cavity and clear water chamber It is the part for storing nutrient solution and clear water, the nutrient solution mouthful of the pipeline of the conveying nutrient solution being connected with nutrition supply chamber and conveying are clear The clean water outlet of the pipeline of water is all in the bottom of the internal cavities of joint tank, the gas of the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber The mouth of pipe is at the top of the internal cavities of joint tank;Compressed air in joint tank rises above nutrient solution, thimerosal and clear water Arrive the effect of pump and reduce infusion pump;
In order that turn out the bell pepper for coming yield is higher, quality more preferably, in the plantation cultivating process of bell pepper will to kind Plant conveying nutrient solution in nutritive layer;Described nutrient solution is divided into two kinds of the nutrient solution of the nutrient solution before blooming and Post flowering;Bloom Preceding nutrient solution is that the slurry broken into after oil cake, cow dung and clear grass mixing is added into a small amount of calcium superphosphate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate mixing After even through everfermentation emulsion its constitute into;The nutrient solution of Post flowering is broken into after mixing oil cake, cow dung and pig manure Slurry add a small amount of honey element and potassium dihydrogen phosphate it is well mixed after through everfermentation emulsion;Added in nutrient solution Oil cake composition, can allow organic soil to keep loose, promote bell pepper seedling fast-growth, increase the resistance virus energy of bell pepper seedling Power, makes that the fresh bell pepper born moistens and delicate fragrance is good to eat;Cow dung and pig manure composition are added in nutrient solution, lantern can be promoted The fast-growth of green pepper seedling and make bell pepper sturdy and individual big, increase the nutritional ingredient of fresh bell pepper;Added in nutrient solution Phosphoric acid calcium component, can be catalyzed the absorption of nutrient solution, promote the well developed root system and fast-growth of bell pepper seedling, increase bell pepper Nutritional ingredient;Ammonium hydrogen carbonate composition is added in nutrient solution, the absorption of nutrient solution can be catalyzed, promote the fast fast-growing of bell pepper seedling Long and urgency bell pepper seedling is bloomed, and increases the nutritional ingredient of bell pepper;Biphosphate potassium composition is added in nutrient solution, can be urged Change the absorption of nutrient solution, promote the fast-growth of bell pepper seedling and tender bell pepper, increase the nutritional ingredient of bell pepper, make bell pepper It is sweet good to eat;Clear grass composition is added in nutrient solution, accelerates the fast-growth of bell pepper seedling, promote bell pepper seedling to bloom and tie Really;
In order to increase growing surface, the surface that will plant nutritive layer is made as cambered growing surface;
For the taste for having sunshine, rain and dew during the bell pepper of plantation and make plantation bell pepper out there is wild environment to grow Road, fog is sprayed using sprayer unit, bell pepper seedling is obtained rain and dew;Light using ultraviolet light, incandescent lamp and green light lamp is every Bell pepper is obtained the growth conditions of wild environment every the interval circulation irradiation an of round in 8 hours, bell pepper seedling can be promoted Root it is flourishing and promote the growth of bell pepper fruit, the photosynthesis for strengthening bell pepper seedling and the ability for absorbing nutritional ingredient;
Planting environment in described cultivation box is to imitate the planting environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in cultivation box It is interior to set the measure of insulation and cooling to realize temperature control;Without following the Seasonal Regularity of plantation during plantation, in arbitrary season Can start the imitating wild planting environment in cultivation box at any time and carry out ecological organic plantation in section and arbitrary natural environment; Collect imitative Wild ecological environment and organic plantation and solid growth in each cultivation box, realizing what organic three-dimensional agriculture was planted Automatic management;
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, using cold Gas circulation temperature lowering, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling;Described heater is using the heating tube or steam of electric energy heating Circulating-heating pipe or air-heater, are heat risers;
In order to realize one-object-many-purposes, in cultivation box in addition to planting bell pepper, additionally it is possible to convert the composition of nutrient solution and plant Capsicum, green pepper and pimento;When planting bell pepper, capsicum, green pepper and pimento simultaneously in a cultivation box, bell pepper, capsicum, green grass or young crops , respectively at one layer, each layer is equipped with an independent nutrition fluid reservoir to store the nutrient solution of heterogeneity for green pepper and pimento, meanwhile, will Temperature is adjusted to be adapted in the intersection value of the common temperature of plantation bell pepper, capsicum, green pepper and pimento;
In order that nutrient solution can be input in plantation nutritive layer, nutrition fluid reservoir and the inside of clean water tank and air accumulator Cavity creates a joint cavity for entirety, and using inflating pump in compressed air input joint cavity, compressed air is produced The work of infusion pump of raw pressure instead;Or, in the tank of nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank or connection nutrition fluid reservoir and The riding position of infusion pump or nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank is installed higher than plantation nutritive layer in the pipeline of clean water tank, or, The riding position of nutrition fluid reservoir and clean water tank is higher than plantation nutritive layer;
Can be input in plantation nutritive layer for the ease of the liquid in disinfectant solution tank, transfusion is installed in described disinfectant solution tank Pump, or, infusion pump is installed in the pipeline for connecting disinfectant solution tank, or, the riding position of disinfectant solution tank is higher than plantation nutrition Layer.
2. a kind of method that bell pepper as claimed in claim 1 efficiently plants plantation bell pepper in organic three-dimensional case, its case, its It is characterised by:When planting bell pepper in cultivation box, plantation nutritive layer is carried out disinfection sterilization with 1-3% lime water first; The method of its disinfection is that 1-3% lime water is put into disinfectant solution tank, is input to by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber Carry out disinfection sterilization on bell pepper planting matrix to be planted to bell pepper planting matrix, and the input quantity of lime water is just to soak plantation Nutritive layer is standard, and plantation nutritive layer closes the switch of sterilizing path after soaking;After sterilization one day, the switch of compressed air is opened After drying up bell pepper planting matrix with compressed air, the switch of compressed air is closed;Afterwards, the temperature in cultivation box is adjusted to 25 DEG C to 30 DEG C, more than 25 DEG C are adjusted to heating devices heat when temperature is less than 25 DEG C, the temperature in cultivation box is higher than 30 DEG C When lowered the temperature with frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink and be adjusted to less than 30 DEG C;Afterwards, open equipped with clear water clean water tank with The switch of nutrition supply chamber connection makes to soak plantation nutritive layer in clear water entrance plantation nutritive layer, then in the organic of plantation nutritive layer Soil is implanted into bell pepper rice shoot, after bell pepper rice shoot is survived, starts to the supply nutrition of plantation nutritive layer and gives bell pepper seedling Seedling irradiates light;The mode for supplying nutrition uses nutrient solution replenishment, nutrition of the Seedling Stage before 3 days supplements are once bloomed Liquid, florescence, the phase of bearing fruit and fruiting period supplement a nutrient solution for Post flowering daily;When being supplemented the nutrients to plantation nutritive layer, beat Open the connecting valve of nutrition fluid reservoir and nutrition supply chamber equipped with nutrient solution, nutrient solution enter in nutrition supply chamber after by mistake Hole enters in plantation nutritive layer, closing switch when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for planting nutritive layer, stops conveying battalion Nutrient solution;After bell pepper seedling is survived, will be sought to plantation by nutrition supply chamber with the compressed air in air accumulator daily Layer inflation is supported, is increased the ventilation of organic soil and is reached the purpose for making the nutrient in bell pepper coring portion absorption air;To lantern During the seedling irradiation light light of green pepper, light-illuminating controller is opened, it is small with purple light light irradiation 0.5 again after first being irradiated 3 hours with incandescent lamp When, use feux rouges light irradiation 1.5 hours again afterwards, interval is then turned on light-illuminating, such 8 hours light once for 3 hours afterwards Circulation irradiation;1 hour of purple light light irradiation is used again after florescence first uses feux rouges light irradiation 2 hours, uses incandescent bulb again afterwards Penetrate 2 hours, light-illuminating is then turned on after being spaced 3 hours afterwards, light circulation irradiation once in such 8 hours is new until having plucked Untill fresh bell pepper;The light of incandescent lamp, ultraviolet light and red globe lamp can make bell pepper seedling obtain wild growing environment and make It is thick and individual big that the bell pepper born on the dry branch of bell pepper seedling grows sturdy, skin and flesh;In the maturity period of Seedling Stage to bell pepper, often It is inflated once by nutrition supply chamber with the compressed air in air accumulator to plantation nutritive layer, at least 3 minutes every time, with The ventilation of increase organic soil reaches and makes the root absorption air nutrient of bell pepper and realize the mesh that the breathing of coring part is aroused 's;After bell pepper seedling is survived, vent window is often opened to ventilation in cultivation box, it is ensured that the air in cultivation box is new It is fresh, and at least spray a spray water with sprayer unit daily;In blooming the phase of bearing fruit and milk powder incorporated clear water by fruiting period The water that nebulizes is sprayed with sprayer unit to be sprayed on the blade of bell pepper seedling, flower and tender bell pepper, signal light control dress is opened every time The controlling switch sprinkling of sprayer unit is opened when putting irradiation light light once, is made the outer likeness in form red lantern of the bell pepper after maturation and is spoilt It is gorgeous to be dripped, fragrant taste and it is micro- sweet, micro- peppery, mouthfeel is tender, delicious and crisp;The same strain lamp planted in organic soil in cultivation box Bloomed successively on cage green pepper seedling, born fruit successively, it is ripe successively, it is bell pepper that diameter reaches the bell pepper of 8-10com and is popular in naturally Ripe mark, Mining plucks the bell pepper of maturation, and Mining plucks the time sustainable 50 days, completes a round of the bell pepper in cultivation box Imitative Wild ecological environment under green organic solid growth.
3. bell pepper according to claim 1 efficiently plants organic three-dimensional case, it is characterised in that:In order to prevent seeking to plantation Support in layer after conveying nutrient solution, the moisture in plantation nutritive layer is too high, employ inclination draining and blowing dries two kinds of sides Method come reduce plantation nutritive layer in moisture;Described inclination draining is that cultivation box and level plate are inclined into certain angle;Institute It is that air seeks plantation in blowing to plantation nutritive layer by via from nutrition supply chamber by compressed air that the blowing stated is dried The unnecessary moisture in layer is supported to take out of outside plantation nutritive layer.
4. bell pepper according to claim 1 efficiently plants organic three-dimensional case, it is characterised in that:In order to improve bell pepper Quality and the growth beneficial to bell pepper, arch sheet are manufactured using nontoxic plastics or glass steel or stainless steel during fabrication;
In order that have air pressure in air accumulator or in joint tank, using inflating pump in gases at high pressure input air accumulator or In joint tank.
5. bell pepper according to claim 1 efficiently plants organic three-dimensional case, it is characterised in that:In order to prevent virus and energy It is enough that sterilization is carried out to plantation nutritive layer, plantation nutritive layer is carried out disinfection sterilization using 1-3% lime water;Its disinfection Method be that 1-3% lime water is put into disinfectant solution tank, lantern to be planted is input to by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber Carry out disinfection sterilization on green pepper planting matrix to bell pepper planting matrix.
6. bell pepper according to claim 1 efficiently plants organic three-dimensional case, it is characterised in that:Described bell pepper is efficient Organic three-dimensional case is planted, is adapted to the plantation bell pepper of the small-scale bell pepper plantation of family and industrialization, bacterium in planting process Slag, vinasse, sheep manure and pig manure have carried out environmental protection treatment, the environment plantation bell pepper of simulated primitive ecology, bell pepper planting matrix and nutrition Liquid coordinates can be reused and repeatedly plant bell pepper;
Bell pepper is planted using the equipment in this cultivation box and cultivation box, additionally it is possible to change material composition and the bell pepper of nutrient solution The material composition of planting matrix.
CN201611011068.5A 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Organic stereoscopic tank for efficiently planting bell peppers and method for planting same in organic stereoscopic tank Pending CN106665316A (en)

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CN201711073850.4A CN107801536A (en) 2016-11-17 2017-11-05 The organic plantation solid case of vegetables high efficiency smart or storehouse

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107101121A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-29 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 LED matrix
CN115843694A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-03-28 新疆农业大学 Device for rapid rooting and domestication of soybean tissue culture seedlings

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107101121A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-29 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 LED matrix
CN107101121B (en) * 2017-06-14 2023-09-29 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 LED device
CN115843694A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-03-28 新疆农业大学 Device for rapid rooting and domestication of soybean tissue culture seedlings
CN115843694B (en) * 2023-01-05 2024-03-19 新疆农业大学 Device for rapid rooting and domestication of soybean tissue culture seedlings

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