CN106665297A - Rape moss efficient planting organic stereoscopic case and method for planting rape moss in case - Google Patents

Rape moss efficient planting organic stereoscopic case and method for planting rape moss in case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106665297A
CN106665297A CN201611011259.1A CN201611011259A CN106665297A CN 106665297 A CN106665297 A CN 106665297A CN 201611011259 A CN201611011259 A CN 201611011259A CN 106665297 A CN106665297 A CN 106665297A
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tongue
brassica campestris
plantation
nutrition
planting
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徐正伟
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Individual
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Priority to CN201611011259.1A priority Critical patent/CN106665297A/en
Publication of CN106665297A publication Critical patent/CN106665297A/en
Priority to CN201711073850.4A priority patent/CN107801536A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02—Superphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/27—Dispersions, e.g. suspensions or emulsions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rape moss efficient planting organic stereoscopic case and belongs to the field of original-ecology stereoscopic agricultural organic planting. After changing constituents of a nutrient solution, asparagus lettuce can also be planted, layer boards are uniformly distributed in the planting case in the transverse direction, arc-shape boards are uniformly placed at the bottom in the planting case and the upper surfaces of the layer boards, and planting nutritive layers are laid on the arc-shape boards. Baffles of a nutrition supply cavity is provided with a nutrition delivery hole and a five-way pipe, the nutrition delivery hole and the five-way pipe are connected to pipelines which are connected to a clean water tank, a disinfectant tank, a nutrition liquid storage tank and an air pressure storage tank. The rape moss efficient planting organic stereoscopic case is concise and reasonable in structure, and is suitable for a planting environment of the rape moss; meanwhile, it is convenient to plant the rape moss and the operation is easy, scale and industrial planting of the rape moss is promoted, environment-protection treatment is conducted on chicken manure and pig manure in the panting process, thus the yield of the planted rape moss is high, the quality of the rape moss is good, and the industrial commercial value is high; a rape moss planting matrix can be used repeatedly to plant the rape moss, and thus the planting cost of the rape moss is reduced.

Description

The method that Brassica campestris L tongue efficiently plants plantation Brassica campestris L tongue in organic three-dimensional case and case
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Brassica campestris L tongue in the multi-layer stereo plantation Brassica campestris L tongue field of simulated primitive ecology is efficiently planted in three-dimensional case It is implanted with the method for plantation Brassica campestris L tongue in machine solid case and case.
Background technology
Brassica campestris L tongue is belonging to middle low temperature planting vegetable, and the growth temperature for most adapting to is 11 DEG C to 16 DEG C；At present, Brassica campestris L tongue Plantation is planted using normal soil, and the resistances against diseases of normal soil plantation are low, and the nutrition supply ability of soil is also very low, Cause the yield of Brassica campestris L tongue not high.Common plantation is wasted very big without can rationally utilize land resource.Due to the population of China Numerous and plough little, only stereo planting can economize the land resource.For this purpose, we devise it is small-scale suitable for family The solid growth box of Brassica campestris L tongue is planted in plantation Brassica campestris L tongue and industrialization.
The content of the invention
The purpose that the present invention is related to is to provide for a kind of green organic plantation oil of efficient, high-quality in solid growth box The method that the Brassica campestris L tongue of tender flower stalk efficiently plants plantation Brassica campestris L tongue in organic three-dimensional case and case.
For achieving the above object, Brassica campestris L tongue of the present invention efficiently plants organic three-dimensional case mainly includes cultivation box, cold Freeze heat sink or cold air heat sink, heater, level plate, plantation nutritive layer, arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or plantation Device or railway carriage or compartment bed, clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, nutrition supply chamber.
Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed in cultivation box, one before cultivation box Face is provided with door, the both sides of cultivation box and it is disposed behind have vent window, the laterally uniform plate that has levels in cultivation box, Level plate is fixed on the both sides in cultivation box, or, level plate is arranged on and is fixed on the fixed horizontal stripe of the both sides in cultivation box； Bottom in cultivation box constitutes multi-level nurturing layer with level plate, and bottom and top and the level plate of cultivation box are parallel to each other. Arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or planter or railway carriage or compartment are uniformly placed with above bottom and every plate secondary from level to level in cultivation box Bed, is equably covered with plantation nutritive layer, a single arch above arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or planter or railway carriage or compartment bed Shape plate or nutrition supply pipe or planter or the plantation nutritive layer above the bed of railway carriage or compartment are a plantation rows, leave between plantation row away from There are multiple plantation rows above from, bottom in cultivation box and per plate secondary from level to level.In arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or kind The nutrient delivery hole of end for planting device or railway carriage or compartment bed is connected with a port of Five-way tube, remaining four port of Five-way tube respectively with The connecting tube of the connecting pipe of nutrition fluid reservoir, the connecting pipe of air accumulator, the connecting pipe of disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank Road connects, and in connection clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, air accumulator, the pipeline of nutrition fluid reservoir controlled opening is respectively mounted Close.Top below per plate secondary from level to level in one side and cultivation box is provided with the green light lamp and white heat of sprayer unit and irradiation The circuit of lamp, green light lamp and electric filament lamp is connected with light-illuminating controller, and light-illuminating controller controls green light lamp and electric filament lamp Light the circulation opening time and circulation the shut-in time.
Described cultivation box is using one or more materials in timber, insulation material, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material Material manufacture, creates the insulation housing of the kind plant in the supporter and guard box that support level plate or has insulation The housing of measure；The effect of cultivation box：First, antibacterial is prevented to enter in plantation nutritive layer and play a part of virus-isolating, two, make Plant the loss that nutritive layer is separated with soil and reduces the nutritional labeling of organic soil；Cultivation box when mounted, has been placed on 5 ° To the bracing frame of the skewed horizontal load of 30 ° of gradients, or, it is placed on flooring or the ground of the gradient for being organized into 5 ° to 30 ° On；
Described level plate is manufactured into using one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material For the carrier for placing arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or planter or railway carriage or compartment bed and plantation nutritive layer more than ground.
Described fixed horizontal stripe adopts one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material, Create the horizontal fixed-length block parallel with the bottom of cultivation box and top or strip, same layer when in cultivation box Secondary fixed horizontal stripe it is highly consistent, it is parallel with level plate with the bottom and top that ensure cultivation box.
Described arch sheet is the long slab for having arcwall face, and at the two ends of arch sheet Packed baffle plate, arch sheet point are fixed Long arch is formed on the bottom not being placed in cultivation box and level plate, between the bottom in the inside and cultivation box of arch sheet Cavity be nutrition supply chamber, above the inside of arch sheet and level plate one side between cavity be also nutrition supply chamber；Battalion Sealing, sealing between nutrition supply chamber and level plate between foster feeding chamber and cultivation box；In the baffle plate of the end of arch sheet one end On make nutritious sprocket hole, nutrient delivery hole and via are communicated with nutrition supply chamber；The manufacture on arch sheet has via, via system Cause the hole for allowing nutritional solution and compressed air to pass through；It is used to lay nutrient planting layer above described arch sheet, via is used In conveying nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air to plantation nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber is used to transmit nutritional solution, sterilization Liquid, clear water and compressed air are at via.
Described nutrition supply pipe is the blank pipe of sealing two ends, and the cross section of blank pipe is the shape of camber line and line segment composition, The inner space of blank pipe is nutrition supply chamber；Sealing part in the end of nutrition supply pipe one end makes nutritious sprocket hole, nutrition Sprocket hole and via are communicated with nutrition supply chamber；It is simultaneously arcwall face above blank pipe, manufacturing on the blank pipe of arcwall face has Via, via manufactures the one side above blank pipe, and via creates the hole for allowing nutritional solution and compressed air to pass through；Described battalion It is used to lay nutrient planting layer above foster supply pipe, via is used to convey nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air to kind Nutritive layer is planted, nutrition supply chamber is used to transmit nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air at via.
Described planter is the cavity of sealing two ends, and the interior shape of the cross section of planter is triangle, cross section External shape be the triangular cavity body and abduction and gear for having rib in the abduction stretched out to both sides of base and abduction of triangle The composite entity of side combination；It is nutrition supply chamber that the section of composite entity is the lumen portion of triangle, the surface of composite entity Above two ends and two inclined-planes have rib below；Section in rib is two faces of two hypotenuses of triangle and gear Side constitutes two-sided oblique frame, and the manufacture on two inclined-planes of two-sided oblique frame has via, and via is created and makes nutritional solution and compression empty The hole that gas is passed through；Nutritious sprocket hole, nutrient delivery hole are manufactured in the sealing part of the triangle inner chamber of the end of planter one end Communicate with nutrition supply chamber with via；Described two-sided oblique inframe is used to lay nutrient planting layer, via be used to conveying nutritional solution, , to plantation nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber is used to transmit nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compression for disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air Air is at via.
Described railway carriage or compartment bed is the cavity body of the cuboid formula of sealing two ends, and side, square implant bed are blocked above cuboid Cross section be that side is blocked on square, the inner space of cavity body is nutrition supply chamber；In the sealing part of the end of railway carriage or compartment bed one end Nutritious sprocket hole is made, nutrient delivery hole and via are communicated with nutrition supply chamber；The surrounding manufacture of one side above cavity body Side is blocked, the part manufacture blocked in side of one side above cavity body has via, and via manufacture is blocked in side above the bed of railway carriage or compartment Part, via creates the hole for allowing nutritional solution and compressed air to pass through；Blocking in frame for described railway carriage or compartment bed is sought for laying Plantation layer is supported, via is used to convey nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air to plantation nutritive layer, and nutrition supply chamber is used for Transmission nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air are at via.
Described plantation nutritive layer is Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix, is part and the Seedling life of culture Brassica campestris L tongue for storing nutritional labeling Root, bloom and result organic soil solid layer, be by plantation Brassica campestris L tongue materials processing become Jing admixed together after powder Cross the mixture of biological bacteria fermentation；The material of described Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix includes：Bamboo branch, vine of sweet potato, corn straw, Folium Bambusae, Oil cake, red stone millet, oily sandy soil, calcium superphosphate, the ratio of its composition is：2-3 parts of bamboo branch, 3-4 parts of vine of sweet potato, Folium Bambusae 5-6 Part, 4-5 parts of corn straw, 1-2 parts of oil cake, red 9-11 parts of stone millet, oily 6-8 parts of sandy soil, 1 part of calcium superphosphate.Described Plantation nutritive layer can be planted repeatedly with nutritious liquid prescription, and ensure that the quality of the product planted out.
Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water；Described disinfectant solution tank is the tank body for containing disinfectant solution, described Disinfectant solution is lime water；Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutritional solution；Described air accumulator is storage pressure The tank body of contracting air, the air in tank has pressure；Described nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank are The separate component being individually separated, or, air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank United joint tank；Air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity and joins in combination with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank Close tank when, combine tank inside by divides become nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber three it is each self-packing Chamber, in passage connection nutrition sap cavity, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber on demarcation strip top, nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity With the part for above three chambers of clear water chamber being partly storing compressed air, nutrition sap cavity, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber Below be partly the part for storing nutritional solution, disinfectant solution and clear water, what is be connected with nutrition supply chamber conveys the pipeline of nutritional solution Nutritional solution mouth, conveying disinfectant solution pipeline disinfectant solution mouth and conveying clear water pipeline clean water outlet all joint tank inside The bottom of cavity, the gas tube orifice of the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber is at the top of the internal cavities for combining tank；Connection The compressed air closed in tank serves the effect of pump above nutritional solution, disinfectant solution and clear water and reduces infusion pump.
In order that turn out the Brassica campestris L tongue for coming yield is higher, quality more preferably, in the planting process of Brassica campestris L tongue will to kind Plant conveying nutritional solution in nutritive layer；Described nutritional solution is the slurry that will be broken into after the mixing of oil cake, any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis, chicken manure, pig manure and grass The emulsion of Jing everfermentations after ammonium hydrogen carbonate and calcium superphosphate mix homogeneously is added, the component ratio of its composition is：Oil cake 3 Part, 2 parts of any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis, 3 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of pig manure, 3 parts of grass, 1.5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate.Oil is added in nutritional solution Cake composition, can allow organic soil to keep loose, promote Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling fast-growth, increase the opposing virus energy of Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling Power, make Brassica campestris L tongue moisten and delicate fragrance is good to eat；Chicken manure and pig manure composition are added in nutritional solution, the quick of Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling can be promoted Grow and make Brassica campestris L tongue sturdy, increase the nutritional labeling of Brassica campestris L tongue；Calcium superphosphate composition is added in nutritional solution, battalion can be catalyzed The absorption of nutrient solution, promotes the fast-growth of Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling and tender Brassica campestris L tongue, increases the nutritional labeling of Brassica campestris L tongue；Add in nutritional solution Enter grass composition, the fast-growth of Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling can be promoted, increase the nutritional labeling of Brassica campestris L tongue；Carbonic acid is added in nutritional solution Hydrogen ammonium composition, can be catalyzed the absorption of nutritional solution, promote the fast-growth of Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling, increase the nutritional labeling of Brassica campestris L tongue； Any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis composition is added in nutritional solution, increases the nutritional labeling of Brassica campestris L tongue, increase the tender and crisp degree and soft and smooth exquisiteness of Brassica campestris L tongue.
In order to prevent to conveying in plantation nutritive layer after nutritional solution, the moisture planted in nutritive layer is too high, employs Incline dewatering and blowing is dried two methods to reduce the moisture planted in nutritive layer；Described inclination dewatering be by cultivation box and Level plate inclines certain angle；It is to blow to kind through via from nutrition supply chamber by compressed air that described blowing is dried In planting nutritive layer, air is taken the unnecessary moisture in plantation nutritive layer outside plantation nutritive layer out of.
In order to increase growing surface, the surface of plantation nutritive layer is made becomes cambered growing surface.
In order to have sunshine, rain and dew during the Brassica campestris L tongue of plantation and make plantation green oil tender flower stalk out have wild environment The taste of growth, using sprayer unit fog is sprayed, and makes Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling obtain rain and dew；Light using green light lamp and electric filament lamp is every Make Brassica campestris L tongue obtain the growth conditionss of wild environment every the interval circulation irradiation of 8 hours rounds, Rape Seedling can be promoted Photosynthesis and promote Brassica campestris L tongue fast-growth, strengthen Rape Seedling photosynthesis and absorb nutritional labeling ability.
Planting environment in described cultivation box is to imitate the planting environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in kind Plant the measure of the interior setting insulation of case and cooling to realize temperature control；Without following the Seasonal Regularity of plantation during plantation, any Season and arbitrary natural environment in can start the imitating wild planting environment in cultivation box at any time and carry out ecological organic Plantation；Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic plantation and stereo planting in each cultivation box, realize organic three-dimensional agriculture The automated management of plantation.
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt Lowered the temperature with circulating cold air, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling；Described heater be using electric energy heating heating tube or Steam circulation heating tube or hot-air blower, are heat risers.
In order to realize one-object-many-purposes, in cultivation box except plant Brassica campestris L tongue in addition to, additionally it is possible to convert nutritional solution composition and Plantation Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae；When planting Brassica campestris L tongue, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae simultaneously in a cultivation box, respectively at one layer, each layer is equipped with one for Brassica campestris L tongue, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae Individual independent nutrition fluid reservoir storing the nutritional solution of heterogeneity, meanwhile, temperature is adjusted to be adapted to plantation lam-oil tender flower stalk, lettuce In the intersection value of the common temperature of Radix Crotalariae szemoensis.
In order to improve the quality of Brassica campestris L tongue and the growth beneficial to Brassica campestris L tongue, arch sheet or nutrition supply pipe or planter or railway carriage or compartment Bed is manufactured during fabrication using nontoxic plastics or glass steel or stainless steel.
In order that nutritional solution can be input in plantation nutritive layer, nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank and sky The internal cavity of gas accumulator creates the joint cavity of an entirety, and compressed air is input into joint cavity using inflating pump It is interior, the pressure instead work of infusion pump that compressed air is produced；Or, in nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank Infusion pump is installed in tank or in the pipeline of connection；Or, the riding position of nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank is higher than Plantation nutritive layer.
In order that have air pressure in air accumulator or in joint tank, using inflating pump gases at high pressure input air accumulator In or joint tank in.
In order to prevent virus and can sterilize to planting nutritive layer, using the lime water of 1-2% to planting nutritive layer Carry out disinfection sterilization；The method of its disinfection is that the lime water of 1-2% is put in disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline and nutrition Feeding chamber is input on Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix to be planted and Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix is carried out disinfection sterilization.
When planting Brassica campestris L tongue in cultivation box, first carried out disinfection sterilization to planting nutritive layer with the lime water of 1-2%；Its The method of disinfection is that the lime water of 1-2% is put in disinfectant solution tank, is input to by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber and waits to plant Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix on Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix is carried out disinfection sterilization, the input quantity of lime water is just to soak plantation nutrition Layer is standard, plants the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer soaks.After sterilization one day, the switch pressure of compressed air is opened After contracting air blow drying Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix, the switch of compressed air is closed；Afterwards, the temperature in cultivation box is adjusted to into 9 DEG C extremely 16 DEG C, more than 9 DEG C are adjusted to heating devices heat when temperature is less than 9 DEG C, with cold when the temperature in cultivation box is higher than 16 DEG C Freeze heat sink or the cooling of cold air heat sink is adjusted to less than 16 DEG C；Afterwards, the clean water tank equipped with clear water and nutrition supplying are opened Clear water being entered to the switch of chamber connection, plantation nutritive layer is soaked in plantation nutritive layer, then in the organic soil of plantation nutritive layer Implantation Brassica campestris L seedling, after Brassica campestris L seedling is survived, starts to the supply nutrition of plantation nutritive layer and oil supply tender flower stalk Seedling irradiation light.Supply battalion Foster mode adopts nutritional solution replenishment, after Brassica campestris L seedling is survived, starts to the supply nutrition of plantation nutritive layer and oil supply tender flower stalk Seedling Irradiation light.The mode of supply nutrition adopts nutritional solution replenishment, and the Seedling Stage of Brassica campestris L tongue the supplementarys one time of nutrition every 3 days is oily Tender flower stalk into seedling stage daily supplement one time of nutrition；When supplementing the nutrients to plantation nutritive layer, the nutrition liquid storage equipped with nutritional solution is opened Tank and the connecting valve in nutrition supply chamber, nutritional solution is entered after nutrition supply intracavity and entered in plantation nutritive layer through via, is treated There is moistening and closing switch during color burn in the surface of plantation nutritive layer, stops conveying nutritional solution；The dish Seedling of oil supply tender flower stalk shines During shot-light light, open light-illuminating controller, first with electric filament lamp irradiate 1.5 hours again with after green glow light irradiation 3 hours, afterwards between Light-illuminating was then turned on after 3.5 hours, light circulation irradiation once from organoclay when extracting Brassica campestris L tongue within such 8 hours Till；The light of green light lamp and electric filament lamp Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling can be made to obtain wild growing environment and make the stem of Brassica campestris L tongue sturdy and The blade of Brassica campestris L tongue is roomy.In the period of maturation of Seedling Stage to Brassica campestris L tongue blade, at least daily with the compression in air accumulator Air is inflated once by nutrition supply chamber to plantation nutritive layer, at least 2 minutes every time, is made with increasing the ventilation of organic soil Nutrient in the root absorption air of Brassica campestris L tongue；After Brassica campestris L seedling is survived, Jing often to open vent window and change to ventilation in cultivation box Gas, it is ensured that the air in cultivation box is fresh, and at least spray a spray water with sprayer unit daily；Having in cultivation box When the diameter of the stem of the Brassica campestris L tongue planted in machine soil reaches 2 to 3cm, dish width of blade and reaches 10 to 13cm, indicate this piece oil Tender flower stalk is ripe, and from the root of Brassica campestris L tongue the Brassica campestris L tongue of maturation is extracted, and root is extracted afterwards, completes Brassica campestris L tongue in cultivation box A round green organic stereo planting.
Brassica campestris L tongue of the present invention efficiently plants the simple for structure, reasonable of organic three-dimensional case, is adapted to the small-scale Brassica campestris L tongue of family Plantation and the plantation Brassica campestris L tongue of industrialization, plant Brassica campestris L tongue conveniently and easily operation, are easy to scale and industrialization to plant Brassica campestris L Tongue, environmental protection treatment has been carried out in planting process chicken manure and pig manure, and the Brassica campestris L tongue yield height of plantation, quality better rationally make use of The plantation space in soil, the commercial value of industrialization is high；Meanwhile, Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix and nutritious liquid prescription can reuse and Repeatedly plantation, reduces the planting cost of Brassica campestris L tongue.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that arch sheet is combined with plantation nutritive layer；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that nutrition supply pipe is combined with plantation nutritive layer；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that planter is combined with plantation nutritive layer；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that railway carriage or compartment bed is combined with plantation nutritive layer.
Fig. 5 is that cultivation box is interior to be adopted arch sheet and has the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed horizontal stripe；
Fig. 6 is that cultivation box is interior to be adopted nutrition supply pipe and has the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed horizontal stripe；
Fig. 7 is that cultivation box is interior to be adopted railway carriage or compartment bed and has the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed horizontal stripe；
Fig. 8 is that cultivation box is interior to be adopted planter and has the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed horizontal stripe.
Fig. 9 is without the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed horizontal stripe in cultivation box using arch sheet；
Figure 10 is without the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed horizontal stripe in cultivation box using nutrition supply pipe；
Figure 11 is without the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed horizontal stripe in cultivation box using planter；
Figure 12 is without the pattern of farming schematic diagram of fixed horizontal stripe in cultivation box using railway carriage or compartment bed.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of joint tank.
Shown in figure：Cultivation box 1, arch sheet 2, via 3, nutrition supply chamber 4, plantation nutritive layer 5, level plate 6, fixed horizontal stroke Bar 7, nutrition supply pipe 8, planter 9, joint tank 10, railway carriage or compartment bed 11, demarcation strip 12, passage 13, gas tube orifice 14, clean water outlet 15, Nutritional solution mouth 16, disinfectant solution mouth 17.
Specific embodiment
Brassica campestris L tongue of the present invention efficiently plants organic three-dimensional case mainly includes cultivation box 1, frozen cooling device or cold Gas heat sink, heater, level plate 6, plantation nutritive layer 5, arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 8 or planter 9 or railway carriage or compartment bed 11st, clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, nutrition supply chamber 4.
Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed in cultivation box 1, before cultivation box 1 Simultaneously be provided with door, the both sides of cultivation box 1 and it is disposed behind have vent window, laterally uniform in cultivation box 1 has layer Secondary plate 6, level plate 6 is fixed on the both sides in cultivation box 1, or, level plate 6 is arranged on the both sides being fixed in cultivation box 1 On fixed horizontal stripe 7；Bottom in cultivation box 1 and level plate 6 constitute multi-level nurturing layer, the bottom and top of cultivation box 1 with Level plate 6 is parallel to each other.Arch sheet 2 or nutrition are uniformly placed with above bottom and every secondary plate 6 from level to level in cultivation box 1 Supply pipe 8 or planter 9 or railway carriage or compartment bed 11, above arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 8 or planter 9 or railway carriage or compartment bed 11 equably It is covered with plantation nutritive layer, a single arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 8 or planter 9 or the plantation nutrition above railway carriage or compartment bed 11 Layer is a plantation row, and between plantation row distance is left, bottom in cultivation box 1 and per secondary plate 6 from level to level above have many Individual plantation row.Nutrient delivery hole and Five-way tube in arch sheet 2 or the end of nutrition supply pipe 8 or planter 9 or railway carriage or compartment bed 11 The connection of one port, connecting pipe, the connection of air accumulator respectively with nutrition fluid reservoir of remaining four port of Five-way tube The connecting pipe connection of pipeline, the connecting pipe of disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank, in connection clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, air storage pressure Controlled switch is respectively mounted in tank, the pipeline of nutrition fluid reservoir.One side and cultivation box 1 below per secondary plate 6 from level to level Interior top is provided with sprayer unit with the green light lamp of irradiation and the circuit of electric filament lamp, green light lamp and electric filament lamp and light-illuminating control The circulation opening time and circulation shut-in time of the light of device connection processed, light-illuminating controller control green light lamp and electric filament lamp.
Described cultivation box 1 is using one or more in timber, insulation material, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material Material manufacture, creates the insulation housing of the kind plant in the supporter and guard box that support level plate or has thermal insulation separation The housing of hot measure；The effect of cultivation box 1：First, antibacterial is prevented to enter in plantation nutritive layer 5 and play a part of virus-isolating, 2nd, plantation nutritive layer 5 is separated with soil and reduce the loss of the nutritional labeling of organic soil.Cultivation box 1 when mounted, is placed Having on the bracing frame of 5 ° of skewed horizontal loads to 30 ° of gradients, or, it is placed on the flooring of the gradient for being organized into 5 ° to 30 ° Or on ground.
Described level plate 6 adopts one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material, Create the carrier for placing nutrition supply chamber 4 or nutrition supply pipe 2 and plantation nutritive layer 5 more than ground.
Described fixed horizontal stripe 7 is using one or more the material systems in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material Make, create the horizontal fixed-length block parallel with the bottom and top of cultivation box 1 or strip, it is same when in cultivation box 1 The fixed horizontal stripe 7 of one level it is highly consistent, it is parallel with level plate 6 with the bottom and top that ensure cultivation box 1.
Described arch sheet 2 is the long slab for having arcwall face, and at the two ends of arch sheet Packed baffle plate, arch sheet point are fixed Long arch is formed on the bottom not being placed in cultivation box and level plate, between the bottom in the inside and cultivation box of arch sheet Cavity be nutrition supply chamber 4, above the inside of arch sheet and level plate one side between cavity be also nutrition supply chamber 4； Sealing, sealing between nutrition supply chamber 4 and level plate between nutrition supply chamber 4 and cultivation box；In the end of arch sheet one end Nutritious sprocket hole is made on baffle plate, nutrient delivery hole and via 3 are communicated with nutrition supply chamber 4；The manufacture on arch sheet has via 3, via 3 creates the hole for allowing nutritional solution and compressed air to pass through；It is used to lay nutrient planting above described arch sheet Layer 5, via 3 is used to convey nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air to plantation nutritive layer, and nutrition supply chamber 4 is used to transmit Nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air are at via 3.
Described nutrition supply pipe 8 is the blank pipe of sealing two ends, and the cross section of blank pipe is the shape of camber line and line segment composition, The inner space of blank pipe is nutrition supply chamber 4；Sealing part in the end of nutrition supply pipe one end makes nutritious sprocket hole, nutrition Sprocket hole and via 3 are communicated with nutrition supply chamber 4；It is simultaneously arcwall face above blank pipe, manufactures on the blank pipe of arcwall face There is via 3, via 3 manufactures the one side above blank pipe, and via 3 creates the hole for allowing nutritional solution and compressed air to pass through；Institute It is used to lay nutrient planting layer 5 above the nutrition supply pipe stated, via 3 is used to convey nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compression To plantation nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber 4 is used to transmit nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air at via 3 air.
Described planter 9 is the cavity of sealing two ends, and the interior shape of the cross section of planter is triangle, cross section External shape be the triangular cavity body and abduction and gear for having rib in the abduction stretched out to both sides of base and abduction of triangle The composite entity of side combination；It is nutrition supply chamber 4 that the section of composite entity is the lumen portion of triangle, the surface of composite entity Above two ends and two inclined-planes have rib below；Section in rib is two faces of two hypotenuses of triangle and gear Side constitutes two-sided oblique frame, and the manufacture on two inclined-planes of two-sided oblique frame has a via 3, and via 3 is created and allows nutritional solution and compression The hole that air is passed through；Nutritious sprocket hole, nutrient delivery are manufactured in the sealing part of the triangle inner chamber of the end of planter one end Hole and via 3 are communicated with nutrition supply chamber 4；Described two-sided oblique inframe is used to lay nutrient planting layer 5, and via 3 is used to convey To plantation nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber 4 is used to transmitting nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear for nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air Water and compressed air are at via 3.
Described railway carriage or compartment bed 11 is the cavity body of the cuboid formula of sealing two ends, and side, square plantation are blocked above cuboid The cross section of bed is that side is blocked on square, and the inner space of cavity body is nutrition supply chamber 4；In the sealing of the end of railway carriage or compartment bed one end Place makes nutritious sprocket hole, and nutrient delivery hole and via 3 are communicated with nutrition supply chamber 4；The surrounding of one side above cavity body Side is blocked in manufacture, and the part manufacture blocked in side of one side above cavity body has via 3, and via 3 is manufactured above the bed of railway carriage or compartment The part in side is blocked, via 3 creates the hole for allowing nutritional solution and compressed air to pass through；Described blocking in frame for railway carriage or compartment bed is used for Nutrient planting layer 5 is laid, via 3 is used to convey nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air to plantation nutritive layer, nutrition supplying It is used to transmit nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air at via 3 to chamber 4.
Described plantation nutritive layer 5 is Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix, is part and the Seedling life of culture Brassica campestris L tongue for storing nutritional labeling Root, bloom and result organic soil solid layer, be by plantation Brassica campestris L tongue materials processing become Jing admixed together after powder Cross the mixture of biological bacteria fermentation；The material of described Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix includes：Bamboo branch, vine of sweet potato, corn straw, Folium Bambusae, Oil cake, red stone millet, oily sandy soil, calcium superphosphate, the ratio of its composition is：2-3 parts of bamboo branch, 3-4 parts of vine of sweet potato, Folium Bambusae 5-6 Part, 4-5 parts of corn straw, 1-2 parts of oil cake, red 9-11 parts of stone millet, oily 6-8 parts of sandy soil, 1 part of calcium superphosphate.Described Plantation nutritive layer 5 can be planted repeatedly with nutritious liquid prescription, and ensure that the quality of the product planted out.
Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water；Described disinfectant solution tank is the tank body for containing disinfectant solution, described Disinfectant solution is lime water；Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutritional solution；Described air accumulator is storage pressure The tank body of contracting air, the air in tank has pressure；Described nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank are The separate component being individually separated, or, air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank United joint tank 10；It is united that air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank During joint tank 10, the inside for combining tank 10 is separated into nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber three respectively by demarcation strip 12 Self-packing chamber, in the connection nutrition sap cavity of passage 13, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber on demarcation strip top, nutritional solution It is partly the part of storing compressed air above chamber, sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber three chambers, nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear It is partly the part for storing nutritional solution, disinfectant solution and clear water below three chambers of water cavity, the conveying battalion being connected with nutrition supply chamber 4 The clean water outlet 15 of the pipeline of the nutritional solution mouth 16, the disinfectant solution mouth 17 of the pipeline of conveying disinfectant solution and conveying clear water of the pipeline of nutrient solution All in the bottom of the internal cavities of joint tank, the gas tube orifice 14 of the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber 4 is in joint tank Internal cavities top；Compressed air in joint tank 10 serves the work of pump above nutritional solution, disinfectant solution and clear water With and reduce infusion pump.
In order that turn out the Brassica campestris L tongue for coming yield is higher, quality more preferably, in the planting process of Brassica campestris L tongue will to kind Plant conveying nutritional solution in nutritive layer 5；Described nutritional solution is the slurry that will be broken into after the mixing of oil cake, any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis, chicken manure, pig manure and grass The emulsion of Jing everfermentations after ammonium hydrogen carbonate and calcium superphosphate mix homogeneously is added, the component ratio of its composition is：Oil cake 3 Part, 2 parts of any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis, 3 parts of chicken manure, 3 parts of pig manure, 3 parts of grass, 1.5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate.Oil is added in nutritional solution Cake composition, can allow organic soil to keep loose, promote Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling fast-growth, increase the opposing virus energy of Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling Power, make Brassica campestris L tongue moisten and delicate fragrance is good to eat；Chicken manure and pig manure composition are added in nutritional solution, the quick of Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling can be promoted Grow and make Brassica campestris L tongue sturdy, increase the nutritional labeling of Brassica campestris L tongue；Calcium superphosphate composition is added in nutritional solution, battalion can be catalyzed The absorption of nutrient solution, promotes the fast-growth of Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling and tender Brassica campestris L tongue, increases the nutritional labeling of Brassica campestris L tongue；Add in nutritional solution Enter grass composition, the fast-growth of Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling can be promoted, increase the nutritional labeling of Brassica campestris L tongue；Carbonic acid is added in nutritional solution Hydrogen ammonium composition, can be catalyzed the absorption of nutritional solution, promote the fast-growth of Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling, increase the nutritional labeling of Brassica campestris L tongue； Any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis composition is added in nutritional solution, increases the nutritional labeling of Brassica campestris L tongue, increase the tender and crisp degree and soft and smooth exquisiteness of Brassica campestris L tongue.
After preventing to conveying nutritional solution in plantation nutritive layer 5, the moisture planted in nutritive layer 5 is too high, adopts Incline dewatering and the moisture during blowing is dried two methods to reduce plantation nutritive layer 5；Described inclination dewatering is to plant Case 1 and level plate 6 incline certain angle；Described blowing is dried to be passed through from nutrition supply chamber 4 by compressed air Hole 3 is blowed in plantation nutritive layer 5, and air is taken the unnecessary moisture in plantation nutritive layer 5 outside plantation nutritive layer 5 out of.
In order to increase growing surface, the surface of plantation nutritive layer 5 is made becomes cambered growing surface.
In order to have sunshine, rain and dew during the Brassica campestris L tongue of plantation and make plantation green oil tender flower stalk out have wild environment The taste of growth, using sprayer unit fog is sprayed, and makes Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling obtain rain and dew；Light using green light lamp and electric filament lamp is every Make Brassica campestris L tongue obtain the growth conditionss of wild environment every the interval circulation irradiation of 8 hours rounds, Rape Seedling can be promoted Photosynthesis and promote Brassica campestris L tongue fast-growth, strengthen Rape Seedling photosynthesis and absorb nutritional labeling ability.
Planting environment in described cultivation box is to imitate the planting environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in kind Plant the measure of the interior setting insulation of case and cooling to realize temperature control；Without following the Seasonal Regularity of plantation during plantation, any Season and arbitrary natural environment in can start the imitating wild planting environment in cultivation box at any time and carry out ecological organic Plantation；Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic plantation and stereo planting in each cultivation box, realize organic three-dimensional agriculture The automated management of plantation.
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, adopt Lowered the temperature with circulating cold air, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling；Described heater be using electric energy heating heating tube or Steam circulation heating tube or hot-air blower, are heat risers.
In order to realize one-object-many-purposes, in cultivation box except plant Brassica campestris L tongue in addition to, additionally it is possible to convert nutritional solution composition and Plantation Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae；When planting Brassica campestris L tongue, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae simultaneously in a cultivation box, respectively at one layer, each layer is equipped with one for Brassica campestris L tongue, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae Individual independent nutrition fluid reservoir storing the nutritional solution of heterogeneity, meanwhile, temperature is adjusted to be adapted to plantation lam-oil tender flower stalk, lettuce In the intersection value of the common temperature of Radix Crotalariae szemoensis.
In order to improve the quality of Brassica campestris L tongue and the growth beneficial to Brassica campestris L tongue, arch sheet 2 or nutrition supply pipe 8 or planter 9 Or railway carriage or compartment bed 11 is manufactured during fabrication using nontoxic plastics or glass steel or stainless steel.
In order that nutritional solution can be input in plantation nutritive layer 5, nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank and sky The internal cavity of gas accumulator creates the joint cavity of an entirety, and compressed air is input into joint cavity using inflating pump It is interior, the pressure instead work of infusion pump that compressed air is produced；Or, in nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank Infusion pump is installed in tank or in the pipeline of connection；Or, the riding position of nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank is higher than Plantation nutritive layer 5, or, the riding position of nutrition fluid reservoir is higher than plantation nutritive layer 5.
In order that have air pressure in air accumulator or in joint tank, using inflating pump gases at high pressure input air accumulator In or joint tank in.
In order to prevent virus and can sterilize to planting nutritive layer 5, using the lime water of 1-2% to planting nutrition Layer 5 carries out disinfection sterilization；The method of its disinfection is that the lime water of 1-2% is put in disinfectant solution tank, by pipeline and battalion Foster feeding chamber 4 is input on Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix to be planted and Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix is carried out disinfection sterilization.
When planting Brassica campestris L tongue in cultivation box, first carried out disinfection sterilization to planting nutritive layer 5 with the lime water of 1-2%；Its The method of disinfection is that the lime water of 1-2% is put in disinfectant solution tank, is input to and is treated by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber 4 Carry out disinfection sterilization on the Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix planted to Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix, and the input quantity of lime water is sought just to soak plantation Foster layer 5 is standard, plants the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer 5 soaks.After sterilization one day, the switch of compressed air is opened Dried up after Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix with compressed air, close the switch of compressed air；Afterwards, the temperature in cultivation box is adjusted to into 9 DEG C to 16 DEG C, more than 9 DEG C are adjusted to heating devices heat when temperature is less than 9 DEG C, when the temperature in cultivation box is higher than 16 DEG C Less than 16 DEG C are adjusted to frozen cooling device or the cooling of cold air heat sink；Afterwards, the clean water tank equipped with clear water is opened with battalion The switch of the connection of foster feeding chamber 4 makes clear water that plantation nutritive layer 5, then having in plantation nutritive layer 5 are soaked in plantation nutritive layer 5 Machine soil is implanted into Brassica campestris L seedling, after Brassica campestris L seedling is survived, starts to the supply nutrition of plantation nutritive layer and oil supply tender flower stalk Seedling irradiation light Light.Supply nutrition mode adopt nutritional solution replenishment, after Brassica campestris L seedling is survived, start nutritive layer to plantation supply nutrition and to Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling irradiates light.The mode of supply nutrition adopts nutritional solution replenishment, the Seedling Stage of Brassica campestris L tongue every 3 days supplements once Nutrition, Brassica campestris L tongue into seedling stage daily supplement one time of nutrition；When supplementing the nutrients to plantation nutritive layer, the battalion equipped with nutritional solution is opened Foster fluid reservoir and the connecting valve in nutrition supply chamber, nutritional solution is entered after nutrition supply intracavity and enters plantation nutritive layer through via In, closing switch when moistening and color burn occurs in the surface for planting nutritive layer stops conveying nutritional solution；The dish of oil supply tender flower stalk During Seedling irradiation light light, light-illuminating controller is opened, first irradiated 1.5 hours with electric filament lamp again with after green glow light irradiation 3 hours, it Light-illuminating is then turned on after being spaced 3.5 hours afterwards, light circulation irradiation once from organoclay until extracting Brassica campestris L within such 8 hours Till during tongue；The light of green light lamp and electric filament lamp can make Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling obtain wild growing environment and make the stem of Brassica campestris L tongue thick The blade of strong and Brassica campestris L tongue is roomy.In the period of maturation of Seedling Stage to Brassica campestris L tongue blade, at least daily with air accumulator Compressed air is inflated once by nutrition supply chamber to plantation nutritive layer, at least 2 minutes every time, to increase the ventilation of organic soil And make the nutrient in the root absorption air of Brassica campestris L tongue；After Brassica campestris L seedling is survived, Jing often to open vent window and lead to in cultivation box Wind is taken a breath, it is ensured that the air in cultivation box is fresh, and at least sprays a spray water with sprayer unit daily；In cultivation box Organic soil in the diameter of the stem of Brassica campestris L tongue planted when reaching 2 to 3cm, dish width of blade and reaching 10 to 13cm, indicate this Piece Brassica campestris L tongue is ripe, and from the root of Brassica campestris L tongue the Brassica campestris L tongue of maturation is extracted, and root is extracted afterwards, completes Brassica campestris L tongue in plantation The green organic stereo planting of a round in case.
Using the equipment plantation Brassica campestris L tongue in the cultivation box and cultivation box of the present invention, though by the material composition of nutritional solution and The material composition of Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix is changed, and falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Brassica campestris L tongue efficiently plants organic three-dimensional case, it is characterised in that：Described Brassica campestris L tongue efficiently plants organic three-dimensional case Including cultivation box, frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink, heater, level plate, plantation nutritive layer, arch sheet, clear water Tank, disinfectant solution tank, nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, nutrition supply chamber；
Heater and frozen cooling device or cold air heat sink are installed in cultivation box, are simultaneously set before cultivation box Be equipped with door, the both sides of cultivation box and it is disposed behind have vent window, the laterally uniform plate that has levels in cultivation box, level Plate is fixed on the both sides in cultivation box, or, level plate is arranged on and is fixed on the fixed horizontal stripe of the both sides in cultivation box；Plantation Bottom in case constitutes multi-level nurturing layer with level plate, and bottom and top and the level plate of cultivation box are parallel to each other；Planting Plant and be uniformly placed with arch sheet above the bottom in case and every plate secondary from level to level, plantation is equably covered with above arch sheet Nutritive layer, the plantation nutritive layer above a single arch sheet is a plantation row, distance is left between plantation row, in plantation There are multiple plantation rows above bottom and every plate secondary from level to level in case；Nutrient delivery hole and Five-way tube in the end of arch sheet The connection of a port, remaining four port of Five-way tube connecting pipe, company of air accumulator respectively with nutrition fluid reservoir The connecting pipe connection in adapter road, the connecting pipe of disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank, in connection clean water tank, disinfectant solution tank, air storage Controlled switch is respectively mounted in pressure tank, the pipeline of nutrition fluid reservoir；One side and cultivation box below per plate secondary from level to level Interior top is provided with sprayer unit with the green light lamp of irradiation and the circuit of electric filament lamp, green light lamp and electric filament lamp and light-illuminating control The circulation opening time and circulation shut-in time of the light of device connection processed, light-illuminating controller control green light lamp and electric filament lamp；
Described cultivation box is using one or more the material systems in timber, insulation material, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material Make, create the insulation housing of the kind plant in the supporter and guard box that support level plate or have heat insulation measure Housing；The effect of cultivation box：First, antibacterial is prevented to enter in plantation nutritive layer and play a part of virus-isolating, two, make plantation Nutritive layer is separated with soil and reduces the loss of the nutritional labeling of organic soil；Cultivation box when mounted, has been placed on 5 ° to 30 ° On the bracing frame of the skewed horizontal load of gradient, or, it is placed on and is organized on the flooring of 5 ° to 30 ° of gradient or ground；
Described level plate is manufactured into using one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material For the carrier for placing arch sheet and plantation nutritive layer more than ground；
Described fixed horizontal stripe is using one or more material manufactures in timber, plastics, nylon, cement, metal material, manufacture Become the horizontal fixed-length block parallel with the bottom of cultivation box and top or strip, same level when in cultivation box The highly consistent of horizontal stripe is fixed, it is parallel with level plate with the bottom and top that ensure cultivation box；
Described arch sheet is the long slab for having arcwall face, and at the two ends of arch sheet Packed baffle plate is fixed, and arch sheet is put respectively Put on bottom and the level plate in cultivation box and form long arch, the sky between bottom in the inside and cultivation box of arch sheet Chamber is nutrition supply chamber, and the cavity above the inside of arch sheet and level plate between one side is also nutrition supply chamber；Nutrition supplying To sealing, sealing between nutrition supply chamber and level plate between chamber and cultivation box；Make on the baffle plate of the end of arch sheet one end Nutritious sprocket hole, nutrient delivery hole and via are communicated with nutrition supply chamber；The manufacture on arch sheet has via, and via is manufactured into It is the hole for allowing nutritional solution and compressed air to pass through；It is used to lay nutrient planting layer above described arch sheet, via is used for defeated Nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear water and compressed air are sent to plantation nutritive layer, nutrition supply chamber is used to transmitting nutritional solution, disinfectant solution, clear Water and compressed air are at via；
Described plantation nutritive layer is Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix, is to store the part of nutritional labeling and cultivate Brassica campestris L tongue seedling rooting, open The organic soil solid layer of flower and result, is that the materials processing of plantation Brassica campestris L tongue is become into admixed together through biological after powder The mixture of bacterium fermentation；The material of described Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix includes：It is bamboo branch, vine of sweet potato, corn straw, Folium Bambusae, oil cake, red Stone millet, oily sandy soil, calcium superphosphate；Described plantation nutritive layer can be planted repeatedly with nutritious liquid prescription, and can The quality of the product that guarantee is planted out；
Described clean water tank is the tank body for containing clear water；Described disinfectant solution tank be contain disinfectant solution tank body, described sterilization Liquid is lime water；Described nutrition fluid reservoir is the tank body for containing nutritional solution；Described air accumulator is that storage compression is empty The tank body of gas, the air in tank has pressure；Described nutrition fluid reservoir, air accumulator, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank are respective Separate separate component, or, air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity and combines with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank Joint tank；Air accumulator is combined into a multi-cavity and combines tank in combination with nutrition fluid reservoir, disinfectant solution tank and clean water tank When, combine the inside of tank becomes nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and each self-packing chamber of clear water chamber three by divides, The passage connection nutrition sap cavity on demarcation strip top, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber, nutrition sap cavity, sterilization sap cavity and clear water It is partly the part of storing compressed air above the chamber of three, chamber, below nutrition sap cavity, three chambers of sterilization sap cavity and clear water chamber Part is the part for storing nutritional solution, disinfectant solution and clear water, the nutrition of the pipeline of the conveying nutritional solution being connected with nutrition supply chamber The clean water outlet of the pipeline of liquid mouth, the disinfectant solution mouth of the pipeline of conveying disinfectant solution and conveying clear water is all in the internal cavities for combining tank Bottom, the gas tube orifice of the compressed air piping being connected with nutrition supply chamber is at the top of the internal cavities for combining tank；In joint tank Compressed air the effect of pump is served above nutritional solution, disinfectant solution and clear water and infusion pump is reduced；
In order that turn out the Brassica campestris L tongue for coming yield is higher, quality more preferably, plantation battalion is given in the planting process of Brassica campestris L tongue Conveying nutritional solution in foster layer；Described nutritional solution is again to add the slurry broken into after the mixing of oil cake, any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis, chicken manure, pig manure and grass Enter the emulsion of Jing everfermentations after ammonium hydrogen carbonate and calcium superphosphate mix homogeneously；Oil cake composition is added in nutritional solution, can Allow organic soil to keep loose, promote Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling fast-growth, increase the opposing virus capable of Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling, grow Brassica campestris L tongue Profit and delicate fragrance is good to eat；Chicken manure and pig manure composition are added in nutritional solution, the fast-growth of Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling can be promoted and Brassica campestris L is allowed Tongue is sturdy, increases the nutritional labeling of Brassica campestris L tongue；Calcium superphosphate composition is added in nutritional solution, the absorption of nutritional solution can be catalyzed, Promote the fast-growth of Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling and tender Brassica campestris L tongue, increase the nutritional labeling of Brassica campestris L tongue；Grass composition is added in nutritional solution, The fast-growth of Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling can be promoted, increase the nutritional labeling of Brassica campestris L tongue；Ammonium hydrogen carbonate composition, energy are added in nutritional solution The absorption of nutritional solution is enough catalyzed, promotes the fast-growth of Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling, increase the nutritional labeling of Brassica campestris L tongue；Add in nutritional solution Any of several broadleaf plants Rhizoma Nelumbinis composition, increases the nutritional labeling of Brassica campestris L tongue, increases the tender and crisp degree and soft and smooth exquisiteness of Brassica campestris L tongue；
In order to increase growing surface, the surface of plantation nutritive layer is made becomes cambered growing surface；
In order to have sunshine, rain and dew during the Brassica campestris L tongue of plantation and make plantation green oil tender flower stalk out have wild environment to grow Taste, using sprayer unit spray fog, make Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling obtain rain and dew；Using the light of green light lamp and electric filament lamp every 8 The interval circulation irradiation of one round of hour makes Brassica campestris L tongue obtain the growth conditionss of wild environment, can promote the light of Rape Seedling The fast-growth of Brassica campestris L tongue is used and promoted in cooperation, strengthens the photosynthesis of Rape Seedling and the ability of absorption nutritional labeling；
Planting environment in described cultivation box is to imitate the planting environment under wild natural ecological environment, using in cultivation box It is interior to arrange the measure of insulation and cooling to realize temperature control；Without following the Seasonal Regularity of plantation during plantation, in arbitrary season Can start the imitating wild planting environment in cultivation box at any time and carry out ecological organic plantation in section and arbitrary natural environment； Collect imitative Wild ecological environment with organic plantation and stereo planting in each cultivation box, realize organic three-dimensional agriculture plantation Automated management；
Described frozen cooling device and cold air heat sink is heat sink, using freezing cooling water circulation, or, using cold Gas circulation temperature lowering, or, lowered the temperature using compressor cooling；Described heater is using the heating tube or steam of electric energy heating Circulating-heating pipe or hot-air blower, are heat risers；
In order to realize one-object-many-purposes, in cultivation box in addition to planting Brassica campestris L tongue, additionally it is possible to convert the composition of nutritional solution and plant Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae；When planting Brassica campestris L tongue, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae simultaneously in a cultivation box, respectively at one layer, each layer is equipped with one solely for Brassica campestris L tongue, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae Vertical nutrition fluid reservoir storing the nutritional solution of heterogeneity, meanwhile, temperature is adjusted to be adapted to plantation lam-oil tender flower stalk, Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae In the intersection value of common temperature；
In order that nutritional solution can be input in plantation nutritive layer, nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank and air are stored up The internal cavity of pressure tank creates the joint cavity of an entirety, and compressed air is input in joint cavity using inflating pump, The pressure instead work of infusion pump that compressed air is produced；Or, in the tank of nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank Or infusion pump is installed in the pipeline of connection；Or, the riding position of nutrition fluid reservoir, clean water tank and disinfectant solution tank is higher than plantation Nutritive layer.
2. a kind of method that Brassica campestris L tongue as claimed in claim 1 efficiently plants plantation Brassica campestris L tongue in organic three-dimensional case, its case, its It is characterised by：When planting Brassica campestris L tongue in cultivation box, first carried out disinfection sterilization to planting nutritive layer with the lime water of 1-2%；Its The method of disinfection is that the lime water of 1-2% is put in disinfectant solution tank, is input to by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber and waits to plant Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix on Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix is carried out disinfection sterilization, the input quantity of lime water is just to soak plantation nutrition Layer is standard, plants the switch that sterilizing path is closed after nutritive layer soaks；After sterilization one day, the switch pressure of compressed air is opened After contracting air blow drying Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix, the switch of compressed air is closed；Afterwards, the temperature in cultivation box is adjusted to into 9 DEG C extremely 16 DEG C, more than 9 DEG C are adjusted to heating devices heat when temperature is less than 9 DEG C, with cold when the temperature in cultivation box is higher than 16 DEG C Freeze heat sink or the cooling of cold air heat sink is adjusted to less than 16 DEG C；Afterwards, the clean water tank equipped with clear water and nutrition supplying are opened Clear water being entered to the switch of chamber connection, plantation nutritive layer is soaked in plantation nutritive layer, then in the organic soil of plantation nutritive layer Implantation Brassica campestris L seedling, after Brassica campestris L seedling is survived, starts to the supply nutrition of plantation nutritive layer and oil supply tender flower stalk Seedling irradiation light；Supply battalion Foster mode adopts nutritional solution replenishment, after Brassica campestris L seedling is survived, starts to the supply nutrition of plantation nutritive layer and oil supply tender flower stalk Seedling Irradiation light.The mode of supply nutrition adopts nutritional solution replenishment, and the Seedling Stage of Brassica campestris L tongue the supplementarys one time of nutrition every 3 days is oily Tender flower stalk into seedling stage daily supplement one time of nutrition；When supplementing the nutrients to plantation nutritive layer, the nutrition liquid storage equipped with nutritional solution is opened Tank and the connecting valve in nutrition supply chamber, nutritional solution is entered after nutrition supply intracavity and entered in plantation nutritive layer through via, is treated There is moistening and closing switch during color burn in the surface of plantation nutritive layer, stops conveying nutritional solution；The dish Seedling of oil supply tender flower stalk shines During shot-light light, open light-illuminating controller, first with electric filament lamp irradiate 1.5 hours again with after green glow light irradiation 3 hours, afterwards between Light-illuminating was then turned on after 3.5 hours, light circulation irradiation once from organoclay when extracting Brassica campestris L tongue within such 8 hours Till；The light of green light lamp and electric filament lamp Brassica campestris L tongue Seedling can be made to obtain wild growing environment and make the stem of Brassica campestris L tongue sturdy and The blade of Brassica campestris L tongue is roomy；In the period of maturation of Seedling Stage to Brassica campestris L tongue blade, at least daily with the compression in air accumulator Air is inflated once by nutrition supply chamber to plantation nutritive layer, at least 2 minutes every time, is made with increasing the ventilation of organic soil Nutrient in the root absorption air of Brassica campestris L tongue；After Brassica campestris L seedling is survived, Jing often to open vent window and change to ventilation in cultivation box Gas, it is ensured that the air in cultivation box is fresh, and at least spray a spray water with sprayer unit daily；Having in cultivation box When the diameter of the stem of the Brassica campestris L tongue planted in machine soil reaches 2 to 3cm, dish width of blade and reaches 10 to 13cm, indicate this piece oil Tender flower stalk is ripe, and from the root of Brassica campestris L tongue the Brassica campestris L tongue of maturation is extracted, and root is extracted afterwards, completes Brassica campestris L tongue in cultivation box A round green organic stereo planting.
3. Brassica campestris L tongue according to claim 1 efficiently plants organic three-dimensional case, it is characterised in that：In order to prevent giving plantation battalion In foster layer after conveying nutritional solution, the moisture planted in nutritive layer is too high, employs inclination dewatering and blowing is dried two kinds of sides Method come reduce plantation nutritive layer in moisture；Described inclination dewatering is that cultivation box and level plate are inclined into certain angle；Institute The blowing stated is dried to be blowed in plantation nutritive layer through via from nutrition supply chamber by compressed air, and air is plantation battalion Unnecessary moisture in foster layer is taken out of outside plantation nutritive layer.
4. Brassica campestris L tongue according to claim 1 efficiently plants organic three-dimensional case, it is characterised in that：In order to improve Brassica campestris L tongue Quality and the growth beneficial to Brassica campestris L tongue, arch sheet is manufactured during fabrication using nontoxic plastics or glass steel or stainless steel；
In order that have air pressure in air accumulator or in joint tank, using inflating pump in gases at high pressure input air accumulator or In joint tank.
5. Brassica campestris L tongue according to claim 1 efficiently plants organic three-dimensional case, it is characterised in that：In order to prevent virus and energy It is enough to sterilize to planting nutritive layer, carried out disinfection sterilization to planting nutritive layer using the lime water of 1-2%；Its disinfection Method be that the lime water of 1-2% is put in disinfectant solution tank, Brassica campestris L tongue to be planted is input to by pipeline and nutrition supply chamber Carry out disinfection to Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix sterilization on planting matrix.
6. Brassica campestris L tongue according to claim 1 efficiently plants organic three-dimensional case, it is characterised in that：Described Brassica campestris L tongue is efficient Organic three-dimensional case is planted, is adapted to the plantation Brassica campestris L tongue of the small-scale Brassica campestris L tongue plantation of family and industrialization, chicken in planting process Excrement and pig manure have carried out environmental protection treatment, and using the environment of simulated primitive ecology Brassica campestris L tongue, Brassica campestris L tongue planting matrix and nutritious liquid prescription are planted Can reuse and repeatedly plant Brassica campestris L tongue；
Using the equipment plantation Brassica campestris L tongue in this cultivation box and cultivation box, additionally it is possible to change material composition and the Brassica campestris L tongue of nutritional solution The material composition of planting matrix.
CN201611011259.1A 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Rape moss efficient planting organic stereoscopic case and method for planting rape moss in case Pending CN106665297A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2742611C1 (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-02-09 Автономная некоммерческая организация «Институт социально-экономических стратегий и технологий развития» Method for activating the germination of rapeseed seeds under monospectral illumination

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2742611C1 (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-02-09 Автономная некоммерческая организация «Институт социально-экономических стратегий и технологий развития» Method for activating the germination of rapeseed seeds under monospectral illumination

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Application publication date: 20170517