CN106658531A - Method for acquiring 4G communication base station construction engineering parameters - Google Patents
Method for acquiring 4G communication base station construction engineering parameters Download PDFInfo
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- CN106658531A CN106658531A CN201610884262.8A CN201610884262A CN106658531A CN 106658531 A CN106658531 A CN 106658531A CN 201610884262 A CN201610884262 A CN 201610884262A CN 106658531 A CN106658531 A CN 106658531A
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- base station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/18—Network planning tools
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for acquiring 4G communication base station construction engineering parameters. Base station latitude and longitude engineering parameters are determined through multi-position test flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle and comparison and selection of the construction conditions and the coverage effects on the spot; and the base station antenna hanging height h, the base station direction angle theta and the antenna downward inclination angle alpha are selected through the geometrical relationship of the sight distance center and the coverage edge of the unmanned aerial vehicle. Base station information acquisition is performed through the unmanned aerial vehicle by aiming at the exact requirements of the 4G network structure, and the most appropriate engineering parameter combinations meeting the network structure are calculated so that the data are accurate, the consistency of construction and the expected effect can be realized, the network quality can be guaranteed and the construction efficiency of the 4G base station can be enhanced.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to communication base station construction, more particularly to a kind of method that acquisition 4G communication base stations build work ginseng.
[background technology]
The 4G user of current three big operator has broken through 700,000,000,4G base stations scale and has reached 1,600,000, and with 4G business
Constantly promote, it is contemplated that will completely replace existing 2G/3G networks in the year two thousand twenty 4G networks, and become the main carrying of voice-and-data
Net, base station scale reaches 5,000,000.In recent years, application of the unmanned plane in industry, agricultural, national defence, brings considerable benefit.
4G overall performance of network is most important to the sensation influence of client, and the interference of 4G networks is essentially from adjacent with frequency
Area, so 4G networkings are put forward higher requirement to work ginseng accuracy.The construction of 4G base stations must be with the environment phase of periphery
Match, and the existing base station of periphery blends matching.
Tradition obtains the method for 4G base station constructions work ginseng and mainly carries out estimating row by map and engineering experience, to periphery
Stop and accurately all cannot specifically consider, therefore Jing is often unable to reach target after the completion of construction.
[content of the invention]
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of data are accurate, exploitativeness is good, efficiency high, can realize building
If the method that the acquisition 4G communication base station consistent with Expected Results builds work ginseng.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is that one kind obtains 4G communication base stations and builds work
The method of ginseng, is taken a flight test by unmanned plane multiposition, on the spot than selecting construction condition and coverage effect, determines that latitude and longitude of base station work is joined;
By the way that unmanned aerial vehicle vision is away from center and covers the geometrical relationship at edge come under the high h of selection of base stations antenna extension, base station deflection θ and antenna
Inclination alpha.
The method that above-described acquisition 4G communication base stations build work ginseng, latitude and longitude of base station work joins prioritizing selection apart from road
Distance it is less, be accessible to, and unmanned plane joins the less position of flying height H surely, wherein unmanned plane is joined flying height H and is surely
In unmanned plane position, unobstructed minimum flying height in the visual field of unmanned plane to coverage goal is made.
The method that above-described acquisition 4G communication base stations build work ginseng, unmanned plane is joined flying height H and is taken the photograph for unmanned plane surely
Unmanned plane during flying height during coincident is covered with base station as the center line of the panorama sketch of device.
The method that above-described acquisition 4G communication base stations build work ginseng, described panorama sketch is unmanned plane camera head mirror
During 30 ° or 60 ° of head angle of depression β values, from horizontal direction from 0 ° of north orientation, clap 12 with 30 ° of spacer rings and close to figure and the figure that takes a crane shot downwards
Into picture.
The method that above-described acquisition 4G communication base stations build work ginseng, unmanned plane joins flying height H more than base station day surely
Line hangs high h, and in h height, base station covers edge without continuous stop to unmanned plane in fringe field of view.
The method that above-described acquisition 4G communication base stations build work ginseng, base station deflection θ is by base station coverage goal and base
Relative position of standing determination, at least one;Each base station deflection θ one group of work ginseng of correspondence, described one group of work ginseng includes unmanned plane
Surely join flying height H, antenna for base station and hang high h and Downtilt α.
The method that above-described acquisition 4G communication base stations build work ginseng, in described one group of work ginseng, meets H × ctg
(β)=h × ctg (α);For the base station for possessing multiple base station deflection coverage directions, antenna for base station hangs high h and takes each base station direction
The corresponding antenna for base station in angle hangs the maximum of senior middle school.
The method that above-described acquisition 4G communication base stations build work ginseng, newly-built base station is first with worst base station direction
Angle θ, joins flying height H, the order of the high h and Downtilt α of antenna for base station extension and determines first group of work ginseng surely according to unmanned plane;So
Afterwards fixed base stations antenna hangs high h, with secondary severe base station deflection θ, determines next group of work ginseng.
The method that above-described acquisition 4G communication base stations build work ginseng, the antenna of the base station of co-located existing shaft tower hangs high h
For constant, first with worst base station deflection θ, the order for joining flying height H and Downtilt α surely according to unmanned plane is true
Fixed first group of work ginseng;Then with secondary severe base station deflection θ, next group of work ginseng is determined.
The method that above-described acquisition 4G communication base stations build work ginseng, when work ginseng in existing network adjacent area is optimized and revised, it is ensured that this
The panorama sketch center line that area's unmanned plane is joined under flying height H1 surely is joined in the panorama sketch under flying height H2 surely with adjacent area unmanned plane
Heart line is tangent, then determines that the antenna for base station of local area hangs high h1 and Downtilt α 1 successively, the antenna for base station of adjacent area hang high h2 and
Downtilt α 2.
The present invention obtains exact requirements of the method for 4G network structures that 4G communication base stations build work ginseng, by unmanned plane
Carry out base station information acquiring, calculate and meet the ginseng combination of network structure most suitable work, data are accurate, can realize building with it is pre-
Phase effect is consistent, it is ensured that network quality, improves the construction efficiency of 4G base stations.
[description of the drawings]
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that embodiment of the present invention unmanned plane joins longitude and latitude in 4G base station selections work.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention determines unmanned plane assisting in flying height parameter and base station coverage direction.
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the present invention determines that 4G antenna for base station hangs the schematic diagram of high and angle of declination work ginseng.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention 4G base station adjacent area work ginseng optimization.
[specific embodiment]
4G base station constructions work ginseng (engineering parameter) includes latitude and longitude of base station (Lng, Lat), and the antenna of base station hangs high h, base station
Deflection θ and Downtilt α, totally 4.
4 works ginseng can all variables also may specify wherein several constants.Antenna for base station hangs the scope of high h, 3 meters of < h
100 meters of <;The scope of base station deflection θ is, 360 ° of 0 °≤θ <;The scope of cell angle of declination α is, 30 ° of 0 °≤α <;Unmanned plane
Surveying height H is, 100 meters of 500 meters of < H <;Unmanned plane camera lens angle of depression β, 30 ° or 60 ° of value;Panorama sketch Pic is unmanned plane
0 ° of horizontal direction north orientation plays 30 ° of spacer rings and claps 12 to figure plus 90 ° of panorama sketch taken a crane shot synthesized by figure during the β of the camera lens angle of depression.
The present invention is taken a flight test by unmanned plane multiposition, on the spot than selecting construction condition and coverage effect, determines latitude and longitude of base station
(Lng, Lat) work is joined, by the way that unmanned aerial vehicle vision is away from center and covers the geometrical relationship at edge come selected meet particular kind of relationship one group
Or multigroup antenna for base station hangs high h, base station deflection θ and Downtilt α.
Wherein, for latitude and longitude of base station (Lng, Lat), on the premise of legal conjunction rule, prioritizing selection road is accessible to,
And unmanned plane joins the less position of flying height H surely.Wherein, unmanned plane is joined flying height H and is surely, in position, unmanned plane
The unobstructed minimum flying height in the visual field, meanwhile, unmanned plane joins the center line that flying height H is so that the panorama sketch of acquisition surely
With the unmanned plane during flying height that base station covers coincident.
The unobstructed farsighted coverage goal i.e. in the screen of unmanned plane in the above-mentioned unmanned plane visual field, not by centre
Trees or building are blocked;Or camera function is used, there is the coverage goal of distant place on photo, rather than tree nearby can only be photographed
Wood and building.
Wherein, the realization of panorama sketch center line has two methods:
1st, in optical center black, either pastel level draws a line (or replacing above being attached to color stripes),
The part that black line so in the screen display of unmanned plane is covered is exactly the position of center line.
2nd, to ring bat figure in photoshop with scale movement come corresponding horizontal line behind seizure center.
Base station covers and is determined that before edge construction base station, and base station farthest covers the position that (service) is arrived;Unmanned plane rises
After flying, adjustment height can cause the center line for marking and coverage goal to overlap.
Wherein, the relation for determining ginseng flying height H h high with the antenna of base station extension of unmanned plane is need to meet H >=h, and nobody
Machine covering edge in base station in height h fringe field of view is unobstructed or stops without continuous.
Unmanned plane base station in height h fringe field of view covers and can see at a distance in the unobstructed screen for referring to unmanned plane in edge
Coverage goal, rather than blocked by middle trees or building;Or camera function is used, there is the covering mesh of distant place on photo
Mark, rather than trees nearby and building can only be discharged to.Farsighted coverage goal is exhausted big in the screen of unmanned plane
Partly when (more than 80%), it is believed that unmanned plane base station in height h fringe field of view covers edge without continuous stop,
When without preferably selecting, using unmanned plane, base station covers edge without continuous stop in height h fringe field of view for this.
Wherein, deflection θ determines by base station coverage goal and base station relative position, can be one or more, typically
Less than 4, each deflection θ one group of work of correspondence joins (H, h, α).
Wherein, the cell work ginseng h and α of correspondence direction angle θ, need to meet the requirement of H × ctg (β)=h × ctg (α).
Newly-built base station parameter determines that determine the worst directions of θ 1 of condition according to preferential, with θ 1, H1, the order of h, α 1 is true
Fixed first group of work ginseng;Then h is fixed, to the secondary directions of severe θ 2, with θ 2, H2, the order of α 2 determines second group of work ginseng, with such
Push away.
Inclement condition refers to the number of obstacle and the height of obstacle between coverage goal and base station to distinguish, base station
Position be more difficult to be immediately seen coverage goal it is more severe.
The base station parameter determination process of co-located existing shaft tower is that preferential to determine the worst directions of θ 1 of condition, h is constant,
According to θ 1, H1, the orders of α 1 determine first group of work ginseng;It is then determined that the work ginseng in the secondary directions of severe θ 2, according to θ 2, H2, the orders of α 2 are really
Fixed second group of work ginseng;, by that analogy.
Wherein, work ginseng in existing network adjacent area is optimized and revised, the deflection cells of this cell θ 1 and adjacent area θ 2 deflection cells should
First ensure that panorama Pic1 center line of the unmanned plane at H1 is tangent with the Pic2 center lines at neighbor base station H2, then determine successively
h1,α1,h2,α2。
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Following examples of the present invention propose a kind of method that utilization unmanned plane obtains 4G base station constructions work ginseng, mainly include
Following aspect:The participation in the election of latitude and longitude of base station (Lng, Lat) work is fixed, unmanned plane joins height H surely and base station deflection θ is selected, base station day
Line hangs the determination that high h and angle of declination α determines, Neighborhood Optimization work is joined.Describe in detail respectively below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
(1) participation in the election of latitude and longitude of base station work is fixed:
On the premise of laws and regulations are allowed, the position (longitude and latitude work ginseng) of base station should consider difficulty of construction, net
The factors such as network covering quality, construction costs, preferred easy construction covers perfect, the rational position of cost.
As shown in figure 1, carrying out addressing on same seat mountain, position one is S1 apart from the distance of road, and position two is apart from road
Distance is S2, S1<S2;In addition, when reaching edge all standing, flying height of the unmanned plane 1 in position one is H1, unmanned plane 2 exists
Position and flying height be H2.If S1<S2, and H1<H2, then optimum position one is base station location, is obtained at position one
Longitude and latitude (Lng, Lat), take determine base station longitude and latitude work ginseng.
Above-mentioned edge is the farthest coverage goal in the base station having determined before base station construction, can be certain building or
Certain section etc..
The multiple positions of unmanned plane during flying can be utilized in addressing, many sets of plan are selected, is guaranteed as far as possible apart from road distance
S, covers edge destination flight flying height H and is optimal simultaneously, is defined as final scheme.
(2) unmanned plane joins height H surely and base station deflection θ is selected:
1) unmanned plane joins height H surely:
Unmanned plane is used for determining the shooting angle of depression (lens shooting direction and the horizontal direction of the height H by unmanned plane of work ginseng
Angle) and coverage goal determine that the present invention is β (in base according to the conventional coverage distance in 4G base stations, the angle of depression for choosing unmanned plane jointly
When covering radius of standing is less than 400 meters, β=60 °, when base station covering radius is more than 400 meters, β=30 °).
As shown in Fig. 2 the flying height of adjustment unmanned plane so that unmanned plane visual angle center line and covering coincident, take
The ginseng of determining for determining unmanned plane is highly H.
2) deflection θ in base station is selected:
The deflection θ of base station should according to coverage goal (coverage goal is that base station will cover the object to be serviced in other words,
To determine before base station construction) and base station relative position determining, the deflections of θ 1 in such as Fig. 2 cover North-East Bound road,
Base station location coverage direction is N35 ° with the deflection of positive north;The deflections of θ 2 cover residential block, base station location coverage direction with
The deflection of positive north is N160 °;The deflections of θ 3 cover west to road, are with the deflection of positive north in base station location coverage direction
N250°.Base station deflection is positioned over regional center, 65 ° of horizontal half-power angle, and angle interval is generally kept between deflection
More than 65 °.
(3) antenna for base station is hung high h and angle of declination α and is determined
As shown in figure 3, after unmanned plane is joined H and determined surely, can be according to the relational expression of H × ctg (β)=h × ctg (α) come really
Determine base station antenna and hang high h and angle of declination α.
For newly-built base station, the preferential antenna for determining most severe cell θ 1 of coverage condition hangs high and angle of declination, it is determined that because
It is plain mainly to include coverage effect, construction efficiency.What the high h of extension of antenna considered to properly increase barrier evades degree, can pass through
30 ° of unmanned plane angle of depression Flight meets to ensure;α 1 is calculated according to H × ctg (β)=h × ctg (α) after h determines.
After the h of most severe cell θ 1 of first group of coverage condition determines, the demand covered according to secondary severe cell θ 2 determines H2, then protects in h
Hold it is constant on the premise of calculate α 2, obtain by that analogy other coverage directions work ginseng combination.
Wherein, coverage effect refers to the quality and difficulty or ease of mobile phone reception signal after the completion of construction;Construction efficiency refers to that construction is difficult
Easy degree and investment height.
For the co-located station of existing network, according to the height of optional antenna mounting platform, determine that antenna hangs high h, optimal antenna is embraced
Bar position leaves the worst cell of coverage condition for, and by unmanned plane auxiliary parameter H is determined, by H × ctg (β)=h × ctg
(α) calculating the α of each cell respectively.
(5) determination of Neighborhood Optimization work ginseng:
Unmanned plane based on above-mentioned work ginseng determination method, determines that respectively needs are carried out in the Neighborhood Optimization of 4G base stations
Unmanned plane assisting in flying the height parameter H1 and H2 of the adjacent cell of optimization, needs to increase an optimal conditions in Neighborhood Optimization
For:Guarantee that panorama Pic1 center line of the unmanned plane at H1 is tangent with the Pic2 center lines at neighbor base station H2.
For the optimization of many adjacent areas, the Neighborhood Optimization of two minizones is can be decomposed into, principle is as shown in Figure 4.
Can pay the utmost attention to be adjusted coverage direction angle θ to obtain optimal tangent effect, pass through after θ determines
H1 × ctg (β 1)=h2 × ctg (α 1) and H2 × ctg (β)=h2 × ctg (α 2) tries to achieve respectively the optimization that adjacent cell meets condition
Work ginseng set, then the ginseng set of multigroup Neighborhood Optimization work is sought common ground, it is excellent that the selection work ginseng combination in common factor can meet adjacent area
The demand of change, should be noted that in the process the adjustable work parameter amount of the adjustable work parameter amount of newly-built station and co-located station is different
, should determine constant with variable to carry out rational Optimal Parameters selection according to actual conditions.
Because horizontal half-power angle is 65 °, as long as the target in the range of positive and negative 32.5 ° of θ directions can be by
Cover, so the requirement that θ there can be a small amount of adjustment space, adjustment can exactly meet covering and can make unmanned plane in θ side
To center line it is tangent with adjacent area.
H1 × ctg (β 1)=h2 × ctg (α 1) and H2 × ctg (β 2)=h2 × ctg (α 2) is referred to and is being met tangent relation
Afterwards, H1, β 1 and H2, β 2 become fixed value, and according to the concrete condition adjustment antenna of two base stations high h1, h2 and angle of declination α 1, α are hung
2, but the work ginseng after adjustment will meet both the above equation;So each h1 1 α 1 of correspondence, but h1 can be selected, as long as α
1 and then becomes, and meeting equation just can be with;As h2 is also with α 2.
With unmanned plane product development and legal provisions it is perfect, unmanned plane product will for other field bring it is new should
With greatly promoting the efficiency of industry;The present invention by unmanned plane product the communications industry application and practice, it is believed that nothing
It is man-machine to bring being substantially improved for efficiency for 4G base stations Large scale construction.
The visualization of unmanned plane and image conversion characteristic, are that the model of radio communication is set up and propagated correction and provides the foundation number
According to;The base position geography information of the collectable part of unmanned plane, can be to provide base for base station construction with matching for surrounding enviroment
Plinth data;The action convenience of unmanned plane, the scheme that can provide various dimensions for base station construction is referred to and result simulation.The present invention
Above example using unmanned plane with above-mentioned characteristic, reached and gathered on the spot, the accurate effect of data, it is possible to achieve build with
Expected Results is consistent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that acquisition 4G communication base stations build work ginseng, it is characterised in that taken a flight test by unmanned plane multiposition, compared on the spot
Construction condition and coverage effect are selected, determines that latitude and longitude of base station work is joined;Closed by geometry of the unmanned aerial vehicle vision away from center and covering edge
System carrys out selection of base stations antenna and hangs high h, base station deflection θ and Downtilt α.
2. the method that acquisition 4G communication base stations according to claim 1 build work ginseng, it is characterised in that latitude and longitude of base station work
Ginseng prioritizing selection is less apart from the distance of road, is accessible to, and unmanned plane joins the less position of flying height H surely, wherein without
Man-machine flying height H of joining surely is unobstructed minimum winged in the visual field for make unmanned plane to coverage goal in unmanned plane position
Row height.
3. the method that acquisition 4G communication base stations according to claim 2 build work ginseng, it is characterised in that unmanned plane is joined winged surely
Row height H covers unmanned plane during flying height during coincident for the center line of the panorama sketch of unmanned plane camera head with base station.
4. the method that acquisition 4G communication base stations according to claim 2 build work ginseng, it is characterised in that described panorama sketch
For 30 ° or 60 ° of the unmanned plane camera head lens angle of depression β value when, from horizontal direction from 0 ° of north orientation, with 30 ° of spacer rings 12 are clapped
To the picture that figure synthesizes with the figure that takes a crane shot downwards.
5. the method that acquisition 4G communication base stations according to claim 4 build work ginseng, it is characterised in that unmanned plane is joined winged surely
Row height H hangs high h more than antenna for base station, and in h height, base station covers edge without continuous stop to unmanned plane in fringe field of view.
6. the method that acquisition 4G communication base stations according to claim 5 build work ginseng, it is characterised in that base station deflection θ
Determined by base station coverage goal and base station relative position, at least one;Each base station deflection θ one group of work ginseng of correspondence, it is described
One group of work ginseng includes that unmanned plane is joined flying height H, antenna for base station and hangs high h and Downtilt α surely.
7. the method that acquisition 4G communication base stations according to claim 6 build work ginseng, it is characterised in that at described a group
In work ginseng, H × ctg (β)=h × ctg (α) is met;For the base station for possessing multiple base station deflection coverage directions, antenna for base station
Hang high h and take the maximum that the corresponding antenna for base station of each base station deflection hangs senior middle school.
8. the method that acquisition 4G communication base stations according to claim 6 build work ginseng, it is characterised in that newly-built base station is first
With worst base station deflection θ, join flying height H, antenna for base station surely according to unmanned plane and hang the suitable of high h and Downtilt α
Sequence determines first group of work ginseng;Then fixed base stations antenna hangs high h, with secondary severe base station deflection θ, determines next group of work ginseng.
9. the method that acquisition 4G communication base stations according to claim 6 build work ginseng, it is characterised in that co-located existing shaft tower
The antenna of base station to hang high h be constant, first with worst base station deflection θ, according to unmanned plane flying height H and day are joined surely
The order of line angle of declination α determines first group of work ginseng;Then with secondary severe base station deflection θ, next group of work ginseng is determined.
10. the method that acquisition 4G communication base stations according to claim 6 build work ginseng, it is characterised in that existing network adjacent area work
When ginseng is optimized and revised, it is ensured that the panorama sketch center line that local area unmanned plane is joined under flying height H1 surely joins flight surely with adjacent area unmanned plane
Panorama sketch center line under height H2 is tangent, then determines that the antenna for base station of local area hangs high h1 and Downtilt α 1, adjacent area successively
Antenna for base station hang high h2 and Downtilt α 2.
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CN114423016A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-29 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Method and device for determining planning parameters of base station |
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