CN106642141A - Multifunctional electricity generating station - Google Patents
Multifunctional electricity generating station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106642141A CN106642141A CN201611249893.9A CN201611249893A CN106642141A CN 106642141 A CN106642141 A CN 106642141A CN 201611249893 A CN201611249893 A CN 201611249893A CN 106642141 A CN106642141 A CN 106642141A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- generator
- thermoelectric
- solar
- generating station
- incinerator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005439 thermosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
- F24S2020/23—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants movable or adjustable
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional electricity generating station and relates to the field of environment-friendly electricity generation. The multifunctional electricity generating station has the advantages that solar heat collection equipment and solar electricity generation equipment are added on the basis of waste electricity generation equipment; waste incineration equipment, the solar heat collection equipment, the solar electricity generation equipment, a thermoelectric generator and an inverter which are matched with one another are arranged, a user can generate electricity in the presence of sunlight or through the solar equipment or heat sources including the waste incineration equipment and the solar heat collection equipment, the solar heat collection equipment and the waste incineration equipment can supply electric energy to the thermoelectric generator simultaneously/respectively, and the thermoelectric generator can generate electricity in the presence of wastes, and accordingly the multifunctional electricity generating station is more flexible to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmentally friendly power field, in particular to a kind of multifunctional generating station.
Background technology
With increasing for Chinese population, the house refuse for producing daily also increasingly increases, for the problem of garbage disposal is got over
Come more serious, in the face of the situation that rubbish overflows.Existing garbage loading embeading technology cannot substantially meet actual needs,
There is environmentally friendly researcher to have selected the new technology generated electricity using rubbish, constantly rationalization process carried out to rubbish, moreover it is possible to
Enough it is converted into the clear energy sources that can be utilized by people.
Garbage power be various refuse collections after, processed.I.e.:It is higher to fuel value carry out high temperature incineration (
Having utterly destroyed pathogenic organisms and corrosivity has confidential thing), produce in high temperature incineration (smog of generation is through processing)
Heat energy is converted into high-temperature vapour, promotes rotating turbine, makes generator produce electric energy.So, municipal refuse can either be solved
Process problem, additionally it is possible to which the energy of cleaning is provided.
For the resident in city, its main energy source is electric energy produced by various power plants, but for being located at
For the resident of remote districts, garbage power is probably more actual energy source.
But rubbish will not be lasting generation, this cause Waste Firing Power Generation Technique cannot persistently provide a user with abundance electric energy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multifunctional generating station, to improve the flexibility for using.
In a first aspect, a kind of multifunctional generating station is embodiments provided, including:
Garbage incinerating system, solar energy heat collection equipment, solar power plant, thermoelectric (al) generator and inverter;
Garbage incinerating system is connected by First Heat Exchanger with thermoelectric (al) generator;Solar energy heat collection equipment is by the second heat exchange
Device is connected with thermoelectric (al) generator;Solar power plant and thermoelectric (al) generator are connected with inverter;
Garbage incinerating system includes crush box, and the delivery outlet of crush box is provided with incinerator;Crushing knife is provided with inside crush box
Piece, Disintegrating knife downside is provided with filter, and filter is provided with several filter bores, and filter downside is provided with conveying device, powder
Broken case is connected by conveying device with incinerator;Incinerator is connected by First Heat Exchanger with thermoelectric (al) generator;
Garbage incinerating system also includes vitreous outer cover, the discharge duct at the top of outer cover and positioned at shield base
Air inlet, incinerator is located inside outer cover, and air inlet, incinerator are connected with discharge duct;First is provided with discharge duct
Turbine, the outside of discharge duct is provided with the first generator being engaged with the first turbine;The second whirlpool is provided with air inlet
Wheel, the outside of outer cover is provided with the second generator being engaged with the second turbine;
Solar energy heat collection equipment includes heliostat, and the solar thermal collector being connected with heliostat, solar thermal collector and
Thermoelectric (al) generator is connected by the second heat exchanger;
Thermoelectric (al) generator is steam-type thermoelectric power generation unit;
Outer cover includes metallic framework, and is embedded the glass plate on framework;On the outside of metallic framework, along outer
The bottom of cover is uniformly provided with multiple handrails towards on the direction of discharge duct.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the first possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, too
Positive energy generating equipment includes support, the fixed mount being arranged on above-mentioned support, and the solar panel being arranged on fixed mount;
The first guide rail and the second guide rail are respectively arranged with along the both sides edge of solar panel;Shifting is provided with guide rail
Dynamic crossbeam, the two ends of moving beam are connected respectively with the first guide rail and the second slide;On moving beam, towards solar energy
The side of cell panel is provided with washer;
Solar power plant also includes the motor being arranged on moving beam, and the output shaft of motor passes through rubber
Rubber cushion contacts with the upper surface of solar panel, and motor can drive moving beam to move along the first guide rail and the second guide rail
It is dynamic.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide second possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein,
The outside of outer cover is additionally provided with CCTV camera, and the radio transmitters with monitoring camera mechatronics, and CCTV camera is taken the photograph
Shadow direction is towards incinerator;
Radio transmitters are used to send the picture taken by CCTV camera to telecommunication network end.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the third possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein,
The upper edge of solar panel is provided with air blast, and solar panel is 35 ° with the angle on ground.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein,
Combustion-supporting shower nozzle is provided with the side wall of incinerator;
Dust storage chamber is provided with the upside of incinerator, dust storage chamber upper end is provided with cleaner, and the connection of cleaner outside is installed
There is sprayer, sprayer upper end is communicated with deduster, and deduster inner side is provided with agitator, and agitator top is communicated with rotation
Axle, rotary shaft upper end is provided with motor.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, also
Including the rubbish storage case that the input port with crush box is connected;
Middle part in rubbish storage case is provided with slipping through the net for flat board dress;
The side wall of rubbish storage case is provided with entrance, and entrance is located at the top slipped through the net;The side wall of rubbish storage case also sets up
There is outlet, the diapire of rubbish storage case is inclined-plane, and diapire is provided with sewage collecting bucket towards outlet-inclined impeller vane, the bottom of outlet.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the 6th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein,
One heat exchanger includes the first heat collecting pipeline, the first transport pipeline and the first hot channel;
First heat collecting pipeline is made up of multigroup end to end S-shaped pipeline, and, the outer wall of the first heat collecting pipeline is coated with resistance to
Thermosphere;
First transport pipeline connects the first heat collecting pipeline and the first hot channel;The outer wall of the first transport pipeline be enclosed with every
Thermosphere;
First hot channel and the first heat collecting pipeline are metal material.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the 7th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein,
The metallic that stripping fork shape is provided with the inwall of one heat collecting pipeline is raised.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the 8th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein,
Multiple water flow sensing units are provided with the diverse location of the inside of the first transport pipeline, each water flow sensing unit with velocity ratio compared with
Device is electrically connected, and flow velocity comparator is connected with alarm;
Flow velocity comparator, for comparing the actual flow rate signals that water flow sensing unit is collected with the normal stream for pre-setting
The size of fast signal, and alarm signal is generated when the amplitude of actual flow rate signals is more than the amplitude of standard flow rate signal, to drive
Dynamic alarm work.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the 9th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, heat
Power generator is Stirling thermodynamic generator.
A kind of multifunctional generating station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, adopts and be increased too on the basis of garbage power equipment
Positive energy collecting apparatus and solar power plant, are simply generated electricity with of the prior art with garbage power equipment, work as rubbish
When not enough, it is impossible to provide enough electric energy to resident and compare, it passes through to be provided with the garbage incinerating system, too for cooperating
Positive energy collecting apparatus, solar power plant, thermoelectric (al) generator and inverter so that user can be carried out by solar facilities
Generate electricity, it is also possible to generated electricity by waste incineration and this thermal source of solar energy heat collection equipment, also, solar energy heat collection equipment and
Garbage incinerating system can simultaneously/respectively to thermoelectric (al) generator provide electric energy so that thermoelectric (al) generator can have rubbish when
Time is generated electricity, and can improve the flexibility for using to be generated electricity when having sunlight;Simultaneously, additionally it is possible to by
One generator and the second generator are generated electricity, and are taken full advantage of the energy of each several part and are carried out power generation operation.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below will be attached to what is used needed for embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, thus be not construed as it is right
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of integrated stand composition at multifunctional generating station that the embodiment of the present invention is provided;
Fig. 2 shows a kind of crush box and incinerator internal structure at multifunctional generating station that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Figure;
Fig. 3 shows a kind of side-looking of the solar power plant at multifunctional generating station that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Figure;
Fig. 4 shows a kind of vertical view of the solar power plant at multifunctional generating station that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Figure;
Fig. 5 shows a kind of external structure of the outer cover at multifunctional generating station that the embodiment of the present invention is provided;
Fig. 6 shows a kind of internal structure of the rubbish storage case at multifunctional generating station that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Figure.
In figure, 101, solar energy heat collection equipment;102, First Heat Exchanger;103, the second heat exchanger;104, waste incineration sets
It is standby;105, thermal storage device;106, thermoelectric (al) generator;107, inverter;108, solar power plant;109, crush box;110, powder
Broken blade;111, input port;112, filter;113, conveying device;114, incinerator;115, solar panel;116, Gu
Determine frame;117, support;118, the first guide rail;119, the second guide rail;120, washer;121, moving beam;122, outer cover;123,
Discharge duct;124, the first turbine;125, rubbish storage case;126, entrance;127, diapire;128, slip through the net;129, sewage collecting
Bucket.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Ground description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Generally exist
Herein the component of the embodiment of the present invention described and illustrated in accompanying drawing can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.Cause
This, below the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed invention
Scope, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art are not doing
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of going out creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Various environmentally friendly generating equipments have been occurred in that in correlation technique, wherein, it is then that one kind is more to tackle in municipal refuse
Function power station.The energy source that a kind of multifunctional generating station generates electricity is the heat energy produced by combustion refuse.
But, for the resident of remote districts is lived in, it is cannot to meet it to rely solely on combustion refuse and carry out generating
Demand, main reasons is that the produced rubbish within the unit interval of resident is limited, sent using this limited rubbish
Electric energy may be insufficient to allow its normal life.Also garbage power needs to be carried out where rubbish abundance, a small amount of resident
The rubbish for generating electricity cannot be in time produced, this causes the resident may be when needing to use, it is impossible to obtain electric energy.
For this kind of situation, this application provides a kind of multifunctional generating station, as shown in figures 1 to 6, including:
Garbage incinerating system 104, solar energy heat collection equipment 101, solar power plant 108, thermoelectric (al) generator 106 and inverse
Become device 107;
Garbage incinerating system 104 is connected by First Heat Exchanger 102 with thermoelectric (al) generator 106;Solar energy heat collection equipment 101
Connected with thermoelectric (al) generator 106 by the second heat exchanger 103;Solar power plant 108 and thermoelectric (al) generator 106 are and inversion
Device 107 connects;
Garbage incinerating system 104 includes crush box 109, and the delivery outlet of crush box 109 is provided with incinerator 114;Crush box 109
Inside is provided with Disintegrating knife 110, and the downside of Disintegrating knife 110 is provided with filter 112, and filter 112 is provided with several filter bores,
The downside of filter 112 is provided with conveying device 113, and crush box 109 is connected by conveying device 113 with incinerator 114;Incinerator
114 are connected by First Heat Exchanger 102 with thermoelectric (al) generator 106;The input port 111 of crush box 109 is for being transported into rubbish.
Solar energy heat collection equipment 101 includes heliostat, and the solar thermal collector being connected with heliostat, solar thermal collector
Connected by the second heat exchanger 103 with thermoelectric (al) generator 106;
Thermoelectric (al) generator 106 is steam-type thermoelectric power generation unit.
Wherein, garbage incinerating system 104 and solar energy heat collection equipment 101 are gone out as the thermal source of thermoelectric (al) generator 106
Existing.Garbage incinerating system 104, can operationally produce heat, while reaching the purpose of cleaning house refuse.Solar energy collection
Hot equipment 101 is then to be converted directly into heat energy to use by the solar energy of cleaning.By arranging the He of garbage incinerating system 104 simultaneously
Solar energy heat collection equipment 101, thermoelectric (al) generator 106 can get the energy from incineration firing and solar energy these two aspects, and then
Generated electricity.During work, if solar energy heat collection equipment 101 can receive enough sunshines, can be by solar energy collection
Hot equipment 101 as main energy device (can now suspend the work of garbage incinerating system 104), when solar energy heating sets
When cannot receive enough sunshines for 101, then garbage incinerating system 104 can be directly used as thermal source.Certainly, from knot
From the point of view of on structure, can be to increase thermal storage device 105 between thermoelectric (al) generator 106 and First Heat Exchanger 102, to deposit to heat
Storage and caching, the thermal storage device 105 is also connected between the heat exchanger 103 of thermoelectric (al) generator 106 and second simultaneously.Specifically, the storage
Hot device 105 is embedded in below earth's surface, and thermoelectric (al) generator 106 is first turbine 124 and in the bottom of discharge duct 123
Two turbines can be directly connected to the input of thermoelectric (al) generator 106, and now, thermoelectric (al) generator 106 is to be located at discharge duct 123
Bottom.
Specifically, thermoelectric (al) generator 106 is changed into fully loaded working condition from normality can be divided into three phases, the first rank
Section, first has to be heated to moderate temperature (critical-temperature between being generated electricity and cannot being generated electricity) from room temperature;Second
In the stage, again high temperature (this process can be generated electricity, and generated energy persistently rises) is heated to by moderate temperature afterwards;3rd rank
Section, the output great number electric energy of TRT lasting stability is enabled finally by high temperature is persistently kept.Namely the 3rd rank
Section is the most efficient stage that generates electricity.But the first two stage is that thermoelectric (al) generator 106 is changed into fully loaded working condition not from normality
Two stages that can lack.If only using garbage incinerating system 104 to talk about as thermal source every time, it is required to rubbish every time
A part for heat produced by burning was consumed in the first two stage.Therefore, in this programme, while be provided with solar energy heating setting
Standby 101 and garbage incinerating system 104 as thermal source, enable to thermoelectric (al) generator 106 it is permanent in the phase III, (rubbish burns
Burning equipment 104 and solar energy heat collection equipment 101 can be with alternate runs) so that the time lengthening of thermal power generation equipment continuous firing,
One two three stages that carried out thermal power generation equipment for reducing repetition start, and the energy consumption for causing.
Even if also, when sunlight is not sufficient enough, solar energy heat collection equipment 101 can also play the work for collecting heat
With, although this partial heat is not enough to produce electric energy, but can play a part of to provide heat in above-mentioned one, two-stage, from
And cause the heat produced by garbage incinerating system 104 to be more used for power generation operation.
Meanwhile, by being provided with independent solar power plant 108 so that a kind of multifunctional generating station can directly make
Power generation operation, i.e. user are carried out with solar power plant 108 can be entered when daytime using solar power plant 108
Row generates electricity, and carries out the storage of heat using solar energy heat collection equipment 101;When night, solar power plant 108 cannot
Use, now then can be sent out by heating power using the heat energy produced by garbage incinerating system 104 and solar energy heat collection equipment 101
Motor 106 is generated electricity.Preferably, thermoelectric (al) generator 106 is Stirling thermodynamic generator.
By the way that outer cover 122 is designed as into glass material, the translucency of outer cover 122 is strengthened so that sunlight can directly shine
The inside of outer cover 122 is mapped to so that the temperature inside outer cover 122 is easier to get a promotion.Also, monitoring personnel can be through outer
Cover 122 observes directly the state of incinerator 114, is easy to monitoring personnel timely to pinpoint the problems.
A part of generating effect is played in the TRT is the first turbine 124 inside discharge duct 123 and with the
The first generator that one turbine 124 is engaged, generally, the first turbine 124 is connected to the line shaft of the first generator
, i.e. the first turbine 124 can drive the line shaft of the first generator to rotate, and then produce electric energy.Its electric energy for producing can be with
In being transferred to power storage cell, or electrical network is uploaded to after the process such as ballast.Similar the second generator and the second turbine
Effect be also produce electric energy.Under working condition, the heat energy produced by the combustion refuse of incinerator 114 can add hot-air, so as to produce
Raw high-temperature vapour, promotes turbine rotation, makes generator produce electric energy.High-temperature steam can be moved upwards after producing, by blast pipe
The output of road 123 during output, can drive the first turbine 124 to rotate to the external world, and then make the first generator operation, produce
Electric energy.Because high-temperature steam is moved upwards so that occur negative pressure inside outer cover 122, now air inlet will be automatically drawn into the external world
Air, and then drive the second turbine rotation, make the second generator operation generate electricity.Because combustion refuse can produce certain cigarette
Mist, therefore can fume treatment auxiliary be arranged in discharge duct 123 to tackle.Preferably, discharge duct 123 is in the form of a column, and
Short transverse interval is provided with active carbon adsorber on the inwall of discharge duct 123.
Simple uses glass as outer cover 122, and its stability is very poor, and this is mainly by the shadow of Glass breadks easily
Ring.Therefore, metal framework is also provided with except using glass material in this programme, and by Glas embedding on metal framework, is entered
And ensure that light can penetrate glass, by cause glass will not whole fragmentations, improve the stability of the entirety of outer cover 122.
Also, also by being provided with multiple handrails on the outside of framework so that maintainer can be moved to discharge duct along handrail
Near 123, maintenance and repair are convenient for.
Because electric energy substantial amounts of cannot be stored, therefore in scheme provided herein, inverter 107 is also provided with, is led to
The inverter 107 is crossed, can be by the electric energy produced by solar power plant 108 and thermoelectric (al) generator 106 directly by direct current
It is changed into alternating current, and then is directly uploaded to electrical network.It is, of course, also possible to equipment battery on this basis, also, the battery
Directly it is connected with thermoelectric (al) generator 106 and solar power plant 108, and then under the two direct current for producing directly is stored
Come.
Specifically, the Main Function of incinerator 114 is to carry out burning disposal to rubbish.In order that what incinerator 114 was burned
It is more abundant, and then crush box 109 is provided with, the rubbish to being transported to carries out pulverization process, and incinerator is just transported to after crushing
114 are burned.The Main Function of steam generator is to produce vapor, with faster that air is defeated by discharge duct 123
It is sent to outside, and then the rotating speed of raising turbine, improve generating efficiency.Conveying device 113 is that the rubbish after by crushing is transported
To in incinerator 114, wherein, conveyer can be conveyer belt.Disintegrating knife 110 can be double-stranded rotary type knife
Piece, it is also possible to be analogous to scissor blade.
In order to improve the operating efficiency of incinerator 114, can be arranging combustion-supporting shower nozzle on the side wall of incinerator 114.Combustion-supporting spray
Head improves the efficiency of the burning of incinerator 114 by spraying combustion-supporting spray in incinerator 114.Combustion adjuvant such as potassium chlorate, nitre
Sour potassium etc..
Specifically, the simple workflow of thermoelectric (al) generator 106 is:Set from garbage incinerating system 104 or solar energy heating
Standby 101 heat energy for getting can add hot-air, so as to produce high-temperature vapour, and then promote the turbine in thermoelectric (al) generator 106 to turn
It is dynamic, so that the generator being connected with turbine produces electric energy.The output end of the generator is electrically connected with inverter 107.
In solar energy heat collection equipment 101, heliostat serves main effect.Heliostat be it is tower too can heat generating system
In illumination collecting device, for tracking the sun and sunshine being reflexed to into a certain fixed position, and then improve sunray
Utilization rate.
Because heliostat is arranged on for a long time in nonocclusive environment, it is easy to deposit substantial amounts of dust, so that cutting significantly
The transmission efficiency of sunshine is subtracted, so as to affect system generated energy.Therefore, the application gives the detail schema of heliostat, with
Automatically remove dust thereon.Specifically, heliostat includes support base, settled date motor and minute surface, the parallel on minute surface
The consistent electrodes for removing dust of many line structures is shown, the spacing between adjacent two-way electrodes for removing dust is equal, and the spacing is electrode body
5 times of middle part width, the two ends per electrodes for removing dust all the way extend to both sides.Wherein, the two ends of road electrodes for removing dust could be arranged to
Rectangle, del, trapezoidal, fan-shaped or circle.
Solar power plant 108 is located in natural environment for a long time, and dust easily falls on, and this can affect its sunshine
Conversion ratio.For this kind of situation, the application is transformed solar power plant 108, and solar power plant 108 is wrapped
Include support 117, the fixed mount 116 being arranged on above-mentioned support 117, and the solar panel being arranged on fixed mount 116
115;
The first guide rail 118 and the second guide rail 119 are respectively arranged with along the both sides edge of solar panel 115;Guide rail
On be provided with moving beam 121, the two ends of moving beam 121 are slidably connected respectively with the first guide rail 118 and the second guide rail 119;
On moving beam 121, the side of solar panel 115 is provided with washer 120.
Further, moving beam 121 can be moved along the first guide rail 118 and the second guide rail 119, and by washer 120
From top to bottom cleaning solar energy cell plate 115.Specifically, washer 120 can be the structures such as cleaning cloth, hairbrush.General feelings
Under condition, the both sides of the first guide rail 118 or the second guide rail 119 can also arrange locating part, and moving beam 121 can be fixed to
On the position specified.When washer 120 is small-sized hairbrush, slide connector can be set on washer 120, the cleaning
Device 120 is slidably connected by slide connector with moving beam 121, and then washer 120 can be on moving beam 121 freely
Movement.
In order to improve automaticity, motor can also be arranged to control the work of washer 120.I.e. solar energy is sent out
Electric equipment 108 also includes the motor being arranged on moving beam 121, and the output shaft of motor is by rubber blanket and the sun
The upper surface of energy cell panel 115 contacts, and motor can drive moving beam 121 along the first guide rail 118 and the second guide rail 119
It is mobile.
Namely motor can drive moving beam 121 to move, and then drive the washer on moving beam 121
120 motions, so as to automatically complete cleaning.On this basis, the signal receiver electrically connected with motor can also be set,
By arranging the signal receiver, user can control motor, typically in distal end by way of transmitting wireless signal
In the case of, signal receiver is moved (such as receiving wireless signal, and control motor according to wireless signal
Move up, move down or stop).
Except arranging washer 120, the surface of solar panel 115 can also be cleaned by way of setting air blast
Dust.Specifically, in a kind of multifunctional generating station that this programme is provided, arrange in the upper edge of solar panel 115
There is air blast, solar panel 115 is 35 ° with the angle on ground.
Can also be that solar panel 115 arranges angle demodulator to adjust the folder of solar panel 115 and ground
Angle.
Incinerator 114 would generally produce dust, smog during work, if what is put pays no attention to, can cause environment
Deteriorate, in a kind of multifunctional generating station provided for this kind of situation, the application, the upside of incinerator 114 is provided with dust
Room, dust storage chamber upper end is provided with cleaner, and the connection of cleaner outside is provided with sprayer, and sprayer upper end is communicated with deduster,
Deduster inner side is provided with agitator, and agitator top is communicated with rotary shaft, and the connection of rotary shaft upper end is provided with motor.
When using, can drive after the combustion refuse of incinerator 114 produced in upward motion of air, and then its combustion process
Dust, is also to move upwards, therefore dust storage chamber should be arranged on the top of incinerator 114.Cleaner, generally refers to by filter paper
Play the accessory of impurity screening or gas, to filter dust storage chamber in the dust that successfully do not filter out.Similar spraying
It is that further the dust that cleaner is not filtered out is filtered again that device and deduster are effects, and sprayer can be by water smoke
Carry on dust, and then (agitator is moved by the driving of rotary shaft by motor by deduster and agitator
), the dust for being stained with water smoke is sticked, and clear up.
Specifically, area of the First Heat Exchanger 102 in incinerator 114 should be sufficiently large, so that in First Heat Exchanger 102
Liquid can be heated faster.That is, First Heat Exchanger 102 includes the first heat collecting pipeline, the first transport pipeline and first
Hot channel;First heat collecting pipeline is made up of multigroup end to end S-shaped pipeline, and, the outer wall of the first heat collecting pipeline is coated with
Refractory layer;First transport pipeline connects the first heat collecting pipeline and the first hot channel;The outer wall of the first transport pipeline be enclosed with every
Thermosphere;First hot channel and the first heat collecting pipeline are metal material.
The firing rate of the liquid in order to further improve First Heat Exchanger 102, can further increase liquid and
The contact area of one heat collecting pipeline, and then, the metallic that stripping fork shape is provided with the inwall of the first heat collecting pipeline is raised.Each tooth
The projection of pectination can be column.
It is similar, the first hot channel it can also be provided that the form being made up of multigroup end to end S-shaped pipeline, and then
Accelerate the efficiency of radiating, that is, the efficiency for accelerating heat transfer.
Under normal condition, the liquid in the first heat collecting pipeline and the second heat collecting pipeline in constant flow state, but
Due to the problem that pipeline inside occurs corrosion, impurity is piled up, the internal diameter of the pipeline of inner-walls of duct can be caused too small, if little to certain
Degree can then cause pipeline to perform its normal function (making liquid communication).For this kind of situation, the application provide one
In planting multifunctional generating station, multiple water flow sensing units are provided with the diverse location of the inside of the first transport pipeline, each water
Flow sensor is electrically connected with flow velocity comparator, and flow velocity comparator is connected with alarm;Flow velocity comparator, passes for comparing current
The size of the actual flow rate signals that sensor is collected and the standard flow rate signal for pre-setting, and when the width of actual flow rate signals
Value generates alarm signal when being more than the amplitude of standard flow rate signal, to drive alarm work.
Namely when the water velocity detected by water flow sensing unit is too low, will pass through alarm and reported to the police, to inform
User is repaired.
Preferably, CCTV camera is additionally provided with the outside of outer cover 122, and is sent out with the wireless of monitoring camera mechatronics
Device is sent, the photography direction of CCTV camera is towards incinerator 114;
Radio transmitters are used to send the picture taken by CCTV camera to telecommunication network end.
Wherein, CCTV camera can gather an image frame every 1 minute or 30 seconds, and will by radio transmitters
The terminal that the picture for photographing is sent to Control Room or the monitoring personnel specified is used.
Preferably, TRT provided herein, also includes the rubbish storage case 125 being connected with crush box 109;
What the middle part in rubbish storage case 125 was provided with flat board dress slips through the net 128;
The side wall of rubbish storage case 125 is provided with entrance 126, entrance 126 be located at slip through the net 128 top;Rubbish storage case
125 side wall is additionally provided with outlet, and the diapire 127 of rubbish storage case 125 is inclined-plane, diapire 127 towards outlet-inclined impeller vane, outlet
Bottom is provided with sewage collecting bucket 129.
Generally, the rubbish that user topples over is except solid refuse, also liquid refuse, if solid refuse is for a long time
In being immersed in liquid refuse, then the rubbish inside dustbin can be caused further to addle, go bad, so as to cause the pollution of environment.
Therefore, it is corresponding in this programme to be provided with slip through the net 128 and sewage collecting bucket 129, to carry out the collection of liquid refuse.
When using, solid refuse can be slipped through the net and 128 be stopped, and then stayed in and slipped through the net on 128, and liquid refuse can be by slipping through the net
Space on 128 is flowed on diapire 127, because diapire 127 is inclined, will be flowed automatically in sewage collecting bucket 129, so
Avoid solid refuse and liquid refuse is mixed, the problem for accelerating rubbish rotten.
Further, when the overlong time of liquid refuse (being also likely to be solid refuse) storage has not yet entered into incinerator
114 are processed, then can produce the imflammable gas such as biogas, meanwhile, the temperature of combustion furnace is very high, and may ignite this part
Imflammable gas, therefore corresponding processing equipment should be set herein.That is, the downside inside rubbish storage case 125 is provided with to be sent out
Ferment process chamber, and fermentation process room upside is provided with desulphurization plant, desulphurization plant is connected to incinerator 114 by biogas pipe.
Multiple baroceptors are provided with diverse location inside outer cover 122, each baroceptor is electrically connected with air pressure comparator
Connect, air pressure comparator is connected with alarm;
Air pressure comparator, for comparing baroceptor the actual pressure signal for being collected and the Standard Gases for pre-setting
The size of pressure signal, and alarm signal is generated when the amplitude of actual pressure signal is more than the amplitude of standard pressure signal, to drive
Dynamic alarm work.
Conventional baroceptor such as AD9283BRSZ-80, MM74HC175MX etc..
Discharge duct 123 is in the form of a column, and short transverse interval is provided with activated carbon on the inwall of discharge duct 123
Absorber.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multifunctional generating station, it is characterised in that include:
Garbage incinerating system, solar energy heat collection equipment, solar power plant, thermoelectric (al) generator and inverter;
The garbage incinerating system is connected by First Heat Exchanger with the thermoelectric (al) generator;The solar energy heat collection equipment passes through
Second heat exchanger is connected with the thermoelectric (al) generator;The solar power plant and the thermoelectric (al) generator with the inversion
Device connects;
The garbage incinerating system includes crush box, and the delivery outlet of the crush box is provided with incinerator;Set inside the crush box
There is Disintegrating knife, the Disintegrating knife downside is provided with filter, and the filter is provided with several filter bores, the filter
Downside is provided with conveying device, and crush box is connected by the conveying device with the incinerator;The incinerator passes through first
Heat exchanger is connected with the thermoelectric (al) generator;
The garbage incinerating system also includes vitreous outer cover, the discharge duct at the top of outer cover and positioned at the outer cover bottom
The air inlet in portion, the incinerator is located inside the outer cover, and the air inlet, the incinerator are connected with the discharge duct
It is logical;The first turbine is provided with the discharge duct, the outside of the discharge duct is provided with and is engaged with first turbine
The first generator;The second turbine is provided with the air inlet, the outside of the outer cover is provided with and second turbine
The second generator being engaged;
The solar energy heat collection equipment includes heliostat, and the solar thermal collector being connected with the heliostat, the solar energy
Heat collector is connected with the thermoelectric (al) generator by second heat exchanger;
The thermoelectric (al) generator is steam-type thermoelectric power generation unit;
The outer cover includes metallic framework, and is embedded glass plate on said frame;In the outer of the metallic framework
On side, multiple handrails are uniformly provided with towards on the direction of the discharge duct along the bottom of the outer cover.
2. an a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar power plant includes
Frame, the fixed mount being arranged on above-mentioned support, and the solar panel being arranged on the fixed mount;
The first guide rail and the second guide rail are respectively arranged with along the both sides edge of the solar panel;Arrange on the guide rail
The two ends for having moving beam, the moving beam are connected respectively with first guide rail and second slide;Described
On moving beam, the side of the solar panel is provided with washer;
The solar power plant also includes the motor being arranged on the moving beam, the output of the motor
Axle is contacted by rubber blanket with the upper surface of the solar panel, and the motor can drive the moving beam edge
First guide rail and the second guide rail are moved.
3. a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
CCTV camera, and the radio transmitters with the monitoring camera mechatronics are additionally provided with the outside of the outer cover,
The photography direction of the CCTV camera is towards the incinerator;
The radio transmitters are used to send the picture taken by the CCTV camera to telecommunication network end.
4. a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the top of the solar panel
Along air blast is provided with, the solar panel is 35 ° with the angle on ground.
5. a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that arrange on the side wall of the incinerator
There is combustion-supporting shower nozzle;Dust storage chamber is provided with the upside of the incinerator, the dust storage chamber upper end is provided with cleaner, the filtering
The connection of device outside is provided with sprayer, and the sprayer upper end is communicated with deduster, and the deduster inner side is provided with agitator,
The agitator top is communicated with rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft upper end is provided with motor.
6. a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include the input with the crush box
The connected rubbish storage case of mouth;
Middle part in the rubbish storage case is provided with slipping through the net for flat board dress;
The side wall of the rubbish storage case is provided with entrance, and the entrance is located at the top slipped through the net;The rubbish storage case
Side wall be additionally provided with outlet, the diapire of the rubbish storage case is inclined-plane, the diapire towards the outlet-inclined impeller vane, it is described go out
The bottom of mouth is provided with sewage collecting bucket.
7. a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the First Heat Exchanger includes the first collection
Hot channel, the first transport pipeline and the first hot channel;
First heat collecting pipeline is made up of multigroup end to end S-shaped pipeline, and, the outer wall of first heat collecting pipeline is smeared
There is refractory layer;
First transport pipeline connects first heat collecting pipeline and the first hot channel;The outer wall of first transport pipeline
It is enclosed with thermal insulation layer;
First hot channel and first heat collecting pipeline are metal material.
8. a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 7, it is characterised in that on the inwall of first heat collecting pipeline
The metallic for being provided with stripping fork shape is raised.
9. a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in the inside of first transport pipeline
Diverse location on be provided with multiple water flow sensing units, each described water flow sensing unit is electrically connected with flow velocity comparator, described
Flow velocity comparator is connected with alarm;
The flow velocity comparator, for comparing the actual flow rate signals that water flow sensing unit is collected with the normal stream for pre-setting
The size of fast signal, and alarm signal is generated when the amplitude of actual flow rate signals is more than the amplitude of standard flow rate signal, to drive
Dynamic alarm work.
10. a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thermoelectric (al) generator is Stirling
Thermoelectric (al) generator.
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CN201611249893.9A CN106642141A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Multifunctional electricity generating station |
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EP4015905A4 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2023-09-20 | Kyoung Hwan Kim | Self-operated incinerator system |
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