CN106642141A - Multifunctional electricity generating station - Google Patents

Multifunctional electricity generating station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106642141A
CN106642141A CN201611249893.9A CN201611249893A CN106642141A CN 106642141 A CN106642141 A CN 106642141A CN 201611249893 A CN201611249893 A CN 201611249893A CN 106642141 A CN106642141 A CN 106642141A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
generator
thermoelectric
solar
generating station
incinerator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611249893.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶煜民
黄国爱
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201611249893.9A priority Critical patent/CN106642141A/en
Publication of CN106642141A publication Critical patent/CN106642141A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/20Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/20Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
    • F24S2020/23Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants movable or adjustable
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional electricity generating station and relates to the field of environment-friendly electricity generation. The multifunctional electricity generating station has the advantages that solar heat collection equipment and solar electricity generation equipment are added on the basis of waste electricity generation equipment; waste incineration equipment, the solar heat collection equipment, the solar electricity generation equipment, a thermoelectric generator and an inverter which are matched with one another are arranged, a user can generate electricity in the presence of sunlight or through the solar equipment or heat sources including the waste incineration equipment and the solar heat collection equipment, the solar heat collection equipment and the waste incineration equipment can supply electric energy to the thermoelectric generator simultaneously/respectively, and the thermoelectric generator can generate electricity in the presence of wastes, and accordingly the multifunctional electricity generating station is more flexible to use.

Description

A kind of multifunctional generating station
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmentally friendly power field, in particular to a kind of multifunctional generating station.
Background technology
With increasing for Chinese population, the house refuse for producing daily also increasingly increases, for the problem of garbage disposal is got over Come more serious, in the face of the situation that rubbish overflows.Existing garbage loading embeading technology cannot substantially meet actual needs, There is environmentally friendly researcher to have selected the new technology generated electricity using rubbish, constantly rationalization process carried out to rubbish, moreover it is possible to Enough it is converted into the clear energy sources that can be utilized by people.
Garbage power be various refuse collections after, processed.I.e.:It is higher to fuel value carry out high temperature incineration ( Having utterly destroyed pathogenic organisms and corrosivity has confidential thing), produce in high temperature incineration (smog of generation is through processing) Heat energy is converted into high-temperature vapour, promotes rotating turbine, makes generator produce electric energy.So, municipal refuse can either be solved Process problem, additionally it is possible to which the energy of cleaning is provided.
For the resident in city, its main energy source is electric energy produced by various power plants, but for being located at For the resident of remote districts, garbage power is probably more actual energy source.
But rubbish will not be lasting generation, this cause Waste Firing Power Generation Technique cannot persistently provide a user with abundance electric energy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multifunctional generating station, to improve the flexibility for using.
In a first aspect, a kind of multifunctional generating station is embodiments provided, including:
Garbage incinerating system, solar energy heat collection equipment, solar power plant, thermoelectric (al) generator and inverter;
Garbage incinerating system is connected by First Heat Exchanger with thermoelectric (al) generator;Solar energy heat collection equipment is by the second heat exchange Device is connected with thermoelectric (al) generator;Solar power plant and thermoelectric (al) generator are connected with inverter;
Garbage incinerating system includes crush box, and the delivery outlet of crush box is provided with incinerator;Crushing knife is provided with inside crush box Piece, Disintegrating knife downside is provided with filter, and filter is provided with several filter bores, and filter downside is provided with conveying device, powder Broken case is connected by conveying device with incinerator;Incinerator is connected by First Heat Exchanger with thermoelectric (al) generator;
Garbage incinerating system also includes vitreous outer cover, the discharge duct at the top of outer cover and positioned at shield base Air inlet, incinerator is located inside outer cover, and air inlet, incinerator are connected with discharge duct;First is provided with discharge duct Turbine, the outside of discharge duct is provided with the first generator being engaged with the first turbine;The second whirlpool is provided with air inlet Wheel, the outside of outer cover is provided with the second generator being engaged with the second turbine;
Solar energy heat collection equipment includes heliostat, and the solar thermal collector being connected with heliostat, solar thermal collector and Thermoelectric (al) generator is connected by the second heat exchanger;
Thermoelectric (al) generator is steam-type thermoelectric power generation unit;
Outer cover includes metallic framework, and is embedded the glass plate on framework;On the outside of metallic framework, along outer The bottom of cover is uniformly provided with multiple handrails towards on the direction of discharge duct.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the first possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, too Positive energy generating equipment includes support, the fixed mount being arranged on above-mentioned support, and the solar panel being arranged on fixed mount;
The first guide rail and the second guide rail are respectively arranged with along the both sides edge of solar panel;Shifting is provided with guide rail Dynamic crossbeam, the two ends of moving beam are connected respectively with the first guide rail and the second slide;On moving beam, towards solar energy The side of cell panel is provided with washer;
Solar power plant also includes the motor being arranged on moving beam, and the output shaft of motor passes through rubber Rubber cushion contacts with the upper surface of solar panel, and motor can drive moving beam to move along the first guide rail and the second guide rail It is dynamic.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide second possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, The outside of outer cover is additionally provided with CCTV camera, and the radio transmitters with monitoring camera mechatronics, and CCTV camera is taken the photograph Shadow direction is towards incinerator;
Radio transmitters are used to send the picture taken by CCTV camera to telecommunication network end.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the third possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, The upper edge of solar panel is provided with air blast, and solar panel is 35 ° with the angle on ground.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, Combustion-supporting shower nozzle is provided with the side wall of incinerator;
Dust storage chamber is provided with the upside of incinerator, dust storage chamber upper end is provided with cleaner, and the connection of cleaner outside is installed There is sprayer, sprayer upper end is communicated with deduster, and deduster inner side is provided with agitator, and agitator top is communicated with rotation Axle, rotary shaft upper end is provided with motor.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the 5th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, also Including the rubbish storage case that the input port with crush box is connected;
Middle part in rubbish storage case is provided with slipping through the net for flat board dress;
The side wall of rubbish storage case is provided with entrance, and entrance is located at the top slipped through the net;The side wall of rubbish storage case also sets up There is outlet, the diapire of rubbish storage case is inclined-plane, and diapire is provided with sewage collecting bucket towards outlet-inclined impeller vane, the bottom of outlet.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the 6th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, One heat exchanger includes the first heat collecting pipeline, the first transport pipeline and the first hot channel;
First heat collecting pipeline is made up of multigroup end to end S-shaped pipeline, and, the outer wall of the first heat collecting pipeline is coated with resistance to Thermosphere;
First transport pipeline connects the first heat collecting pipeline and the first hot channel;The outer wall of the first transport pipeline be enclosed with every Thermosphere;
First hot channel and the first heat collecting pipeline are metal material.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the 7th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, The metallic that stripping fork shape is provided with the inwall of one heat collecting pipeline is raised.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the 8th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, Multiple water flow sensing units are provided with the diverse location of the inside of the first transport pipeline, each water flow sensing unit with velocity ratio compared with Device is electrically connected, and flow velocity comparator is connected with alarm;
Flow velocity comparator, for comparing the actual flow rate signals that water flow sensing unit is collected with the normal stream for pre-setting The size of fast signal, and alarm signal is generated when the amplitude of actual flow rate signals is more than the amplitude of standard flow rate signal, to drive Dynamic alarm work.
With reference in a first aspect, embodiments provide the 9th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, wherein, heat Power generator is Stirling thermodynamic generator.
A kind of multifunctional generating station provided in an embodiment of the present invention, adopts and be increased too on the basis of garbage power equipment Positive energy collecting apparatus and solar power plant, are simply generated electricity with of the prior art with garbage power equipment, work as rubbish When not enough, it is impossible to provide enough electric energy to resident and compare, it passes through to be provided with the garbage incinerating system, too for cooperating Positive energy collecting apparatus, solar power plant, thermoelectric (al) generator and inverter so that user can be carried out by solar facilities Generate electricity, it is also possible to generated electricity by waste incineration and this thermal source of solar energy heat collection equipment, also, solar energy heat collection equipment and Garbage incinerating system can simultaneously/respectively to thermoelectric (al) generator provide electric energy so that thermoelectric (al) generator can have rubbish when Time is generated electricity, and can improve the flexibility for using to be generated electricity when having sunlight;Simultaneously, additionally it is possible to by One generator and the second generator are generated electricity, and are taken full advantage of the energy of each several part and are carried out power generation operation.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate Appended accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below will be attached to what is used needed for embodiment Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, thus be not construed as it is right The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with according to this A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of integrated stand composition at multifunctional generating station that the embodiment of the present invention is provided;
Fig. 2 shows a kind of crush box and incinerator internal structure at multifunctional generating station that the embodiment of the present invention is provided Figure;
Fig. 3 shows a kind of side-looking of the solar power plant at multifunctional generating station that the embodiment of the present invention is provided Figure;
Fig. 4 shows a kind of vertical view of the solar power plant at multifunctional generating station that the embodiment of the present invention is provided Figure;
Fig. 5 shows a kind of external structure of the outer cover at multifunctional generating station that the embodiment of the present invention is provided;
Fig. 6 shows a kind of internal structure of the rubbish storage case at multifunctional generating station that the embodiment of the present invention is provided Figure.
In figure, 101, solar energy heat collection equipment;102, First Heat Exchanger;103, the second heat exchanger;104, waste incineration sets It is standby;105, thermal storage device;106, thermoelectric (al) generator;107, inverter;108, solar power plant;109, crush box;110, powder Broken blade;111, input port;112, filter;113, conveying device;114, incinerator;115, solar panel;116, Gu Determine frame;117, support;118, the first guide rail;119, the second guide rail;120, washer;121, moving beam;122, outer cover;123, Discharge duct;124, the first turbine;125, rubbish storage case;126, entrance;127, diapire;128, slip through the net;129, sewage collecting Bucket.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Ground description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Generally exist Herein the component of the embodiment of the present invention described and illustrated in accompanying drawing can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.Cause This, below the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed invention Scope, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art are not doing The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of going out creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Various environmentally friendly generating equipments have been occurred in that in correlation technique, wherein, it is then that one kind is more to tackle in municipal refuse Function power station.The energy source that a kind of multifunctional generating station generates electricity is the heat energy produced by combustion refuse.
But, for the resident of remote districts is lived in, it is cannot to meet it to rely solely on combustion refuse and carry out generating Demand, main reasons is that the produced rubbish within the unit interval of resident is limited, sent using this limited rubbish Electric energy may be insufficient to allow its normal life.Also garbage power needs to be carried out where rubbish abundance, a small amount of resident The rubbish for generating electricity cannot be in time produced, this causes the resident may be when needing to use, it is impossible to obtain electric energy.
For this kind of situation, this application provides a kind of multifunctional generating station, as shown in figures 1 to 6, including:
Garbage incinerating system 104, solar energy heat collection equipment 101, solar power plant 108, thermoelectric (al) generator 106 and inverse Become device 107;
Garbage incinerating system 104 is connected by First Heat Exchanger 102 with thermoelectric (al) generator 106;Solar energy heat collection equipment 101 Connected with thermoelectric (al) generator 106 by the second heat exchanger 103;Solar power plant 108 and thermoelectric (al) generator 106 are and inversion Device 107 connects;
Garbage incinerating system 104 includes crush box 109, and the delivery outlet of crush box 109 is provided with incinerator 114;Crush box 109 Inside is provided with Disintegrating knife 110, and the downside of Disintegrating knife 110 is provided with filter 112, and filter 112 is provided with several filter bores, The downside of filter 112 is provided with conveying device 113, and crush box 109 is connected by conveying device 113 with incinerator 114;Incinerator 114 are connected by First Heat Exchanger 102 with thermoelectric (al) generator 106;The input port 111 of crush box 109 is for being transported into rubbish.
Solar energy heat collection equipment 101 includes heliostat, and the solar thermal collector being connected with heliostat, solar thermal collector Connected by the second heat exchanger 103 with thermoelectric (al) generator 106;
Thermoelectric (al) generator 106 is steam-type thermoelectric power generation unit.
Wherein, garbage incinerating system 104 and solar energy heat collection equipment 101 are gone out as the thermal source of thermoelectric (al) generator 106 Existing.Garbage incinerating system 104, can operationally produce heat, while reaching the purpose of cleaning house refuse.Solar energy collection Hot equipment 101 is then to be converted directly into heat energy to use by the solar energy of cleaning.By arranging the He of garbage incinerating system 104 simultaneously Solar energy heat collection equipment 101, thermoelectric (al) generator 106 can get the energy from incineration firing and solar energy these two aspects, and then Generated electricity.During work, if solar energy heat collection equipment 101 can receive enough sunshines, can be by solar energy collection Hot equipment 101 as main energy device (can now suspend the work of garbage incinerating system 104), when solar energy heating sets When cannot receive enough sunshines for 101, then garbage incinerating system 104 can be directly used as thermal source.Certainly, from knot From the point of view of on structure, can be to increase thermal storage device 105 between thermoelectric (al) generator 106 and First Heat Exchanger 102, to deposit to heat Storage and caching, the thermal storage device 105 is also connected between the heat exchanger 103 of thermoelectric (al) generator 106 and second simultaneously.Specifically, the storage Hot device 105 is embedded in below earth's surface, and thermoelectric (al) generator 106 is first turbine 124 and in the bottom of discharge duct 123 Two turbines can be directly connected to the input of thermoelectric (al) generator 106, and now, thermoelectric (al) generator 106 is to be located at discharge duct 123 Bottom.
Specifically, thermoelectric (al) generator 106 is changed into fully loaded working condition from normality can be divided into three phases, the first rank Section, first has to be heated to moderate temperature (critical-temperature between being generated electricity and cannot being generated electricity) from room temperature;Second In the stage, again high temperature (this process can be generated electricity, and generated energy persistently rises) is heated to by moderate temperature afterwards;3rd rank Section, the output great number electric energy of TRT lasting stability is enabled finally by high temperature is persistently kept.Namely the 3rd rank Section is the most efficient stage that generates electricity.But the first two stage is that thermoelectric (al) generator 106 is changed into fully loaded working condition not from normality Two stages that can lack.If only using garbage incinerating system 104 to talk about as thermal source every time, it is required to rubbish every time A part for heat produced by burning was consumed in the first two stage.Therefore, in this programme, while be provided with solar energy heating setting Standby 101 and garbage incinerating system 104 as thermal source, enable to thermoelectric (al) generator 106 it is permanent in the phase III, (rubbish burns Burning equipment 104 and solar energy heat collection equipment 101 can be with alternate runs) so that the time lengthening of thermal power generation equipment continuous firing, One two three stages that carried out thermal power generation equipment for reducing repetition start, and the energy consumption for causing.
Even if also, when sunlight is not sufficient enough, solar energy heat collection equipment 101 can also play the work for collecting heat With, although this partial heat is not enough to produce electric energy, but can play a part of to provide heat in above-mentioned one, two-stage, from And cause the heat produced by garbage incinerating system 104 to be more used for power generation operation.
Meanwhile, by being provided with independent solar power plant 108 so that a kind of multifunctional generating station can directly make Power generation operation, i.e. user are carried out with solar power plant 108 can be entered when daytime using solar power plant 108 Row generates electricity, and carries out the storage of heat using solar energy heat collection equipment 101;When night, solar power plant 108 cannot Use, now then can be sent out by heating power using the heat energy produced by garbage incinerating system 104 and solar energy heat collection equipment 101 Motor 106 is generated electricity.Preferably, thermoelectric (al) generator 106 is Stirling thermodynamic generator.
By the way that outer cover 122 is designed as into glass material, the translucency of outer cover 122 is strengthened so that sunlight can directly shine The inside of outer cover 122 is mapped to so that the temperature inside outer cover 122 is easier to get a promotion.Also, monitoring personnel can be through outer Cover 122 observes directly the state of incinerator 114, is easy to monitoring personnel timely to pinpoint the problems.
A part of generating effect is played in the TRT is the first turbine 124 inside discharge duct 123 and with the The first generator that one turbine 124 is engaged, generally, the first turbine 124 is connected to the line shaft of the first generator , i.e. the first turbine 124 can drive the line shaft of the first generator to rotate, and then produce electric energy.Its electric energy for producing can be with In being transferred to power storage cell, or electrical network is uploaded to after the process such as ballast.Similar the second generator and the second turbine Effect be also produce electric energy.Under working condition, the heat energy produced by the combustion refuse of incinerator 114 can add hot-air, so as to produce Raw high-temperature vapour, promotes turbine rotation, makes generator produce electric energy.High-temperature steam can be moved upwards after producing, by blast pipe The output of road 123 during output, can drive the first turbine 124 to rotate to the external world, and then make the first generator operation, produce Electric energy.Because high-temperature steam is moved upwards so that occur negative pressure inside outer cover 122, now air inlet will be automatically drawn into the external world Air, and then drive the second turbine rotation, make the second generator operation generate electricity.Because combustion refuse can produce certain cigarette Mist, therefore can fume treatment auxiliary be arranged in discharge duct 123 to tackle.Preferably, discharge duct 123 is in the form of a column, and Short transverse interval is provided with active carbon adsorber on the inwall of discharge duct 123.
Simple uses glass as outer cover 122, and its stability is very poor, and this is mainly by the shadow of Glass breadks easily Ring.Therefore, metal framework is also provided with except using glass material in this programme, and by Glas embedding on metal framework, is entered And ensure that light can penetrate glass, by cause glass will not whole fragmentations, improve the stability of the entirety of outer cover 122. Also, also by being provided with multiple handrails on the outside of framework so that maintainer can be moved to discharge duct along handrail Near 123, maintenance and repair are convenient for.
Because electric energy substantial amounts of cannot be stored, therefore in scheme provided herein, inverter 107 is also provided with, is led to The inverter 107 is crossed, can be by the electric energy produced by solar power plant 108 and thermoelectric (al) generator 106 directly by direct current It is changed into alternating current, and then is directly uploaded to electrical network.It is, of course, also possible to equipment battery on this basis, also, the battery Directly it is connected with thermoelectric (al) generator 106 and solar power plant 108, and then under the two direct current for producing directly is stored Come.
Specifically, the Main Function of incinerator 114 is to carry out burning disposal to rubbish.In order that what incinerator 114 was burned It is more abundant, and then crush box 109 is provided with, the rubbish to being transported to carries out pulverization process, and incinerator is just transported to after crushing 114 are burned.The Main Function of steam generator is to produce vapor, with faster that air is defeated by discharge duct 123 It is sent to outside, and then the rotating speed of raising turbine, improve generating efficiency.Conveying device 113 is that the rubbish after by crushing is transported To in incinerator 114, wherein, conveyer can be conveyer belt.Disintegrating knife 110 can be double-stranded rotary type knife Piece, it is also possible to be analogous to scissor blade.
In order to improve the operating efficiency of incinerator 114, can be arranging combustion-supporting shower nozzle on the side wall of incinerator 114.Combustion-supporting spray Head improves the efficiency of the burning of incinerator 114 by spraying combustion-supporting spray in incinerator 114.Combustion adjuvant such as potassium chlorate, nitre Sour potassium etc..
Specifically, the simple workflow of thermoelectric (al) generator 106 is:Set from garbage incinerating system 104 or solar energy heating Standby 101 heat energy for getting can add hot-air, so as to produce high-temperature vapour, and then promote the turbine in thermoelectric (al) generator 106 to turn It is dynamic, so that the generator being connected with turbine produces electric energy.The output end of the generator is electrically connected with inverter 107.
In solar energy heat collection equipment 101, heliostat serves main effect.Heliostat be it is tower too can heat generating system In illumination collecting device, for tracking the sun and sunshine being reflexed to into a certain fixed position, and then improve sunray Utilization rate.
Because heliostat is arranged on for a long time in nonocclusive environment, it is easy to deposit substantial amounts of dust, so that cutting significantly The transmission efficiency of sunshine is subtracted, so as to affect system generated energy.Therefore, the application gives the detail schema of heliostat, with Automatically remove dust thereon.Specifically, heliostat includes support base, settled date motor and minute surface, the parallel on minute surface The consistent electrodes for removing dust of many line structures is shown, the spacing between adjacent two-way electrodes for removing dust is equal, and the spacing is electrode body 5 times of middle part width, the two ends per electrodes for removing dust all the way extend to both sides.Wherein, the two ends of road electrodes for removing dust could be arranged to Rectangle, del, trapezoidal, fan-shaped or circle.
Solar power plant 108 is located in natural environment for a long time, and dust easily falls on, and this can affect its sunshine Conversion ratio.For this kind of situation, the application is transformed solar power plant 108, and solar power plant 108 is wrapped Include support 117, the fixed mount 116 being arranged on above-mentioned support 117, and the solar panel being arranged on fixed mount 116 115;
The first guide rail 118 and the second guide rail 119 are respectively arranged with along the both sides edge of solar panel 115;Guide rail On be provided with moving beam 121, the two ends of moving beam 121 are slidably connected respectively with the first guide rail 118 and the second guide rail 119; On moving beam 121, the side of solar panel 115 is provided with washer 120.
Further, moving beam 121 can be moved along the first guide rail 118 and the second guide rail 119, and by washer 120 From top to bottom cleaning solar energy cell plate 115.Specifically, washer 120 can be the structures such as cleaning cloth, hairbrush.General feelings Under condition, the both sides of the first guide rail 118 or the second guide rail 119 can also arrange locating part, and moving beam 121 can be fixed to On the position specified.When washer 120 is small-sized hairbrush, slide connector can be set on washer 120, the cleaning Device 120 is slidably connected by slide connector with moving beam 121, and then washer 120 can be on moving beam 121 freely Movement.
In order to improve automaticity, motor can also be arranged to control the work of washer 120.I.e. solar energy is sent out Electric equipment 108 also includes the motor being arranged on moving beam 121, and the output shaft of motor is by rubber blanket and the sun The upper surface of energy cell panel 115 contacts, and motor can drive moving beam 121 along the first guide rail 118 and the second guide rail 119 It is mobile.
Namely motor can drive moving beam 121 to move, and then drive the washer on moving beam 121 120 motions, so as to automatically complete cleaning.On this basis, the signal receiver electrically connected with motor can also be set, By arranging the signal receiver, user can control motor, typically in distal end by way of transmitting wireless signal In the case of, signal receiver is moved (such as receiving wireless signal, and control motor according to wireless signal Move up, move down or stop).
Except arranging washer 120, the surface of solar panel 115 can also be cleaned by way of setting air blast Dust.Specifically, in a kind of multifunctional generating station that this programme is provided, arrange in the upper edge of solar panel 115 There is air blast, solar panel 115 is 35 ° with the angle on ground.
Can also be that solar panel 115 arranges angle demodulator to adjust the folder of solar panel 115 and ground Angle.
Incinerator 114 would generally produce dust, smog during work, if what is put pays no attention to, can cause environment Deteriorate, in a kind of multifunctional generating station provided for this kind of situation, the application, the upside of incinerator 114 is provided with dust Room, dust storage chamber upper end is provided with cleaner, and the connection of cleaner outside is provided with sprayer, and sprayer upper end is communicated with deduster, Deduster inner side is provided with agitator, and agitator top is communicated with rotary shaft, and the connection of rotary shaft upper end is provided with motor.
When using, can drive after the combustion refuse of incinerator 114 produced in upward motion of air, and then its combustion process Dust, is also to move upwards, therefore dust storage chamber should be arranged on the top of incinerator 114.Cleaner, generally refers to by filter paper Play the accessory of impurity screening or gas, to filter dust storage chamber in the dust that successfully do not filter out.Similar spraying It is that further the dust that cleaner is not filtered out is filtered again that device and deduster are effects, and sprayer can be by water smoke Carry on dust, and then (agitator is moved by the driving of rotary shaft by motor by deduster and agitator ), the dust for being stained with water smoke is sticked, and clear up.
Specifically, area of the First Heat Exchanger 102 in incinerator 114 should be sufficiently large, so that in First Heat Exchanger 102 Liquid can be heated faster.That is, First Heat Exchanger 102 includes the first heat collecting pipeline, the first transport pipeline and first Hot channel;First heat collecting pipeline is made up of multigroup end to end S-shaped pipeline, and, the outer wall of the first heat collecting pipeline is coated with Refractory layer;First transport pipeline connects the first heat collecting pipeline and the first hot channel;The outer wall of the first transport pipeline be enclosed with every Thermosphere;First hot channel and the first heat collecting pipeline are metal material.
The firing rate of the liquid in order to further improve First Heat Exchanger 102, can further increase liquid and The contact area of one heat collecting pipeline, and then, the metallic that stripping fork shape is provided with the inwall of the first heat collecting pipeline is raised.Each tooth The projection of pectination can be column.
It is similar, the first hot channel it can also be provided that the form being made up of multigroup end to end S-shaped pipeline, and then Accelerate the efficiency of radiating, that is, the efficiency for accelerating heat transfer.
Under normal condition, the liquid in the first heat collecting pipeline and the second heat collecting pipeline in constant flow state, but Due to the problem that pipeline inside occurs corrosion, impurity is piled up, the internal diameter of the pipeline of inner-walls of duct can be caused too small, if little to certain Degree can then cause pipeline to perform its normal function (making liquid communication).For this kind of situation, the application provide one In planting multifunctional generating station, multiple water flow sensing units are provided with the diverse location of the inside of the first transport pipeline, each water Flow sensor is electrically connected with flow velocity comparator, and flow velocity comparator is connected with alarm;Flow velocity comparator, passes for comparing current The size of the actual flow rate signals that sensor is collected and the standard flow rate signal for pre-setting, and when the width of actual flow rate signals Value generates alarm signal when being more than the amplitude of standard flow rate signal, to drive alarm work.
Namely when the water velocity detected by water flow sensing unit is too low, will pass through alarm and reported to the police, to inform User is repaired.
Preferably, CCTV camera is additionally provided with the outside of outer cover 122, and is sent out with the wireless of monitoring camera mechatronics Device is sent, the photography direction of CCTV camera is towards incinerator 114;
Radio transmitters are used to send the picture taken by CCTV camera to telecommunication network end.
Wherein, CCTV camera can gather an image frame every 1 minute or 30 seconds, and will by radio transmitters The terminal that the picture for photographing is sent to Control Room or the monitoring personnel specified is used.
Preferably, TRT provided herein, also includes the rubbish storage case 125 being connected with crush box 109;
What the middle part in rubbish storage case 125 was provided with flat board dress slips through the net 128;
The side wall of rubbish storage case 125 is provided with entrance 126, entrance 126 be located at slip through the net 128 top;Rubbish storage case 125 side wall is additionally provided with outlet, and the diapire 127 of rubbish storage case 125 is inclined-plane, diapire 127 towards outlet-inclined impeller vane, outlet Bottom is provided with sewage collecting bucket 129.
Generally, the rubbish that user topples over is except solid refuse, also liquid refuse, if solid refuse is for a long time In being immersed in liquid refuse, then the rubbish inside dustbin can be caused further to addle, go bad, so as to cause the pollution of environment. Therefore, it is corresponding in this programme to be provided with slip through the net 128 and sewage collecting bucket 129, to carry out the collection of liquid refuse.
When using, solid refuse can be slipped through the net and 128 be stopped, and then stayed in and slipped through the net on 128, and liquid refuse can be by slipping through the net Space on 128 is flowed on diapire 127, because diapire 127 is inclined, will be flowed automatically in sewage collecting bucket 129, so Avoid solid refuse and liquid refuse is mixed, the problem for accelerating rubbish rotten.
Further, when the overlong time of liquid refuse (being also likely to be solid refuse) storage has not yet entered into incinerator 114 are processed, then can produce the imflammable gas such as biogas, meanwhile, the temperature of combustion furnace is very high, and may ignite this part Imflammable gas, therefore corresponding processing equipment should be set herein.That is, the downside inside rubbish storage case 125 is provided with to be sent out Ferment process chamber, and fermentation process room upside is provided with desulphurization plant, desulphurization plant is connected to incinerator 114 by biogas pipe. Multiple baroceptors are provided with diverse location inside outer cover 122, each baroceptor is electrically connected with air pressure comparator Connect, air pressure comparator is connected with alarm;
Air pressure comparator, for comparing baroceptor the actual pressure signal for being collected and the Standard Gases for pre-setting The size of pressure signal, and alarm signal is generated when the amplitude of actual pressure signal is more than the amplitude of standard pressure signal, to drive Dynamic alarm work.
Conventional baroceptor such as AD9283BRSZ-80, MM74HC175MX etc..
Discharge duct 123 is in the form of a column, and short transverse interval is provided with activated carbon on the inwall of discharge duct 123 Absorber.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should contain Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multifunctional generating station, it is characterised in that include:
Garbage incinerating system, solar energy heat collection equipment, solar power plant, thermoelectric (al) generator and inverter;
The garbage incinerating system is connected by First Heat Exchanger with the thermoelectric (al) generator;The solar energy heat collection equipment passes through Second heat exchanger is connected with the thermoelectric (al) generator;The solar power plant and the thermoelectric (al) generator with the inversion Device connects;
The garbage incinerating system includes crush box, and the delivery outlet of the crush box is provided with incinerator;Set inside the crush box There is Disintegrating knife, the Disintegrating knife downside is provided with filter, and the filter is provided with several filter bores, the filter Downside is provided with conveying device, and crush box is connected by the conveying device with the incinerator;The incinerator passes through first Heat exchanger is connected with the thermoelectric (al) generator;
The garbage incinerating system also includes vitreous outer cover, the discharge duct at the top of outer cover and positioned at the outer cover bottom The air inlet in portion, the incinerator is located inside the outer cover, and the air inlet, the incinerator are connected with the discharge duct It is logical;The first turbine is provided with the discharge duct, the outside of the discharge duct is provided with and is engaged with first turbine The first generator;The second turbine is provided with the air inlet, the outside of the outer cover is provided with and second turbine The second generator being engaged;
The solar energy heat collection equipment includes heliostat, and the solar thermal collector being connected with the heliostat, the solar energy Heat collector is connected with the thermoelectric (al) generator by second heat exchanger;
The thermoelectric (al) generator is steam-type thermoelectric power generation unit;
The outer cover includes metallic framework, and is embedded glass plate on said frame;In the outer of the metallic framework On side, multiple handrails are uniformly provided with towards on the direction of the discharge duct along the bottom of the outer cover.
2. an a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar power plant includes Frame, the fixed mount being arranged on above-mentioned support, and the solar panel being arranged on the fixed mount;
The first guide rail and the second guide rail are respectively arranged with along the both sides edge of the solar panel;Arrange on the guide rail The two ends for having moving beam, the moving beam are connected respectively with first guide rail and second slide;Described On moving beam, the side of the solar panel is provided with washer;
The solar power plant also includes the motor being arranged on the moving beam, the output of the motor Axle is contacted by rubber blanket with the upper surface of the solar panel, and the motor can drive the moving beam edge First guide rail and the second guide rail are moved.
3. a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
CCTV camera, and the radio transmitters with the monitoring camera mechatronics are additionally provided with the outside of the outer cover, The photography direction of the CCTV camera is towards the incinerator;
The radio transmitters are used to send the picture taken by the CCTV camera to telecommunication network end.
4. a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the top of the solar panel Along air blast is provided with, the solar panel is 35 ° with the angle on ground.
5. a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that arrange on the side wall of the incinerator There is combustion-supporting shower nozzle;Dust storage chamber is provided with the upside of the incinerator, the dust storage chamber upper end is provided with cleaner, the filtering The connection of device outside is provided with sprayer, and the sprayer upper end is communicated with deduster, and the deduster inner side is provided with agitator, The agitator top is communicated with rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft upper end is provided with motor.
6. a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include the input with the crush box The connected rubbish storage case of mouth;
Middle part in the rubbish storage case is provided with slipping through the net for flat board dress;
The side wall of the rubbish storage case is provided with entrance, and the entrance is located at the top slipped through the net;The rubbish storage case Side wall be additionally provided with outlet, the diapire of the rubbish storage case is inclined-plane, the diapire towards the outlet-inclined impeller vane, it is described go out The bottom of mouth is provided with sewage collecting bucket.
7. a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the First Heat Exchanger includes the first collection Hot channel, the first transport pipeline and the first hot channel;
First heat collecting pipeline is made up of multigroup end to end S-shaped pipeline, and, the outer wall of first heat collecting pipeline is smeared There is refractory layer;
First transport pipeline connects first heat collecting pipeline and the first hot channel;The outer wall of first transport pipeline It is enclosed with thermal insulation layer;
First hot channel and first heat collecting pipeline are metal material.
8. a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 7, it is characterised in that on the inwall of first heat collecting pipeline The metallic for being provided with stripping fork shape is raised.
9. a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in the inside of first transport pipeline Diverse location on be provided with multiple water flow sensing units, each described water flow sensing unit is electrically connected with flow velocity comparator, described Flow velocity comparator is connected with alarm;
The flow velocity comparator, for comparing the actual flow rate signals that water flow sensing unit is collected with the normal stream for pre-setting The size of fast signal, and alarm signal is generated when the amplitude of actual flow rate signals is more than the amplitude of standard flow rate signal, to drive Dynamic alarm work.
10. a kind of multifunctional generating station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thermoelectric (al) generator is Stirling Thermoelectric (al) generator.
CN201611249893.9A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Multifunctional electricity generating station Pending CN106642141A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107401747A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-28 华南理工大学 A kind of small refuse incinerator afterheat generating system
EP4015905A4 (en) * 2019-08-16 2023-09-20 Kyoung Hwan Kim Self-operated incinerator system

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CN202100400U (en) * 2011-06-30 2012-01-04 内蒙古电力勘测设计院 Power generation and heat supply system with combination of solar energy and biomass fuel boiler
CN102926955A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-02-13 东南大学 Independently distributed comprehensive utilization system for renewable energy sources
CN104265380A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-07 金旭 Combined energy distributive type application system
CN204685650U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-10-07 新余学院 A kind of rubbish power generating device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2898621Y (en) * 2006-01-05 2007-05-09 河北农业大学 Hot air flow generator by firing refuse
JP2011101492A (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-19 Hitachi Zosen Corp Power generation system
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CN107401747A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-28 华南理工大学 A kind of small refuse incinerator afterheat generating system
EP4015905A4 (en) * 2019-08-16 2023-09-20 Kyoung Hwan Kim Self-operated incinerator system

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