CN106629146A - Powdery material warehouse cleaning machine - Google Patents
Powdery material warehouse cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106629146A CN106629146A CN201611136528.7A CN201611136528A CN106629146A CN 106629146 A CN106629146 A CN 106629146A CN 201611136528 A CN201611136528 A CN 201611136528A CN 106629146 A CN106629146 A CN 106629146A
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- Prior art keywords
- bank
- rotary body
- support arm
- clearing machine
- powder
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/08—Devices for emptying storage spaces as completely as possible
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a powdery material warehouse cleaning machine, and the powdery material warehouse cleaning machine is provided in order to solve the problem that a powdery material warehouse is congested with material, the material cannot be moved out, and the warehouse cleaning by using machinery is both complex and in low efficiency. The machine comprises a powdery material warehouse. A warehouse cleaning machine is installed at the top of a powdery material warehouse. The warehouse cleaning machine is a big mobile scrape plate which is connected movably with the interior of the powdery material warehouse through a winding machine. One end of the winding machine is connected with a sensor and a control part. No manual cleaning by entering the warehouse is needed. Warehouse cleaning operation with high intensity can be managed. The installation and maintenance are convenient. The powdery material warehouse cleaning machine has the advantages of being safe, environment-friendly, reliable, high in efficiency, low in warehouse cleaning cost, capable of cleaning at any time and cleaning in regular intervals, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of clear library facilities of powder and granule shape material, specially a kind of powder and granule shape material library clearing machine.
Background technology
Existing many powdery banks are using certain hour due to design using management and the reason for powder itself
Afterwards, it may appear that discharging is difficult, in a large amount of material lagging storehouses, to production and operation difficulty is brought.
Existing technology is to be implanted into the method auxiliary discharging of machinery or inflation toward storehouse in storehouse outward opening, also there is installation machinery
Method carry out mechanical clear storehouse, the method operation and installation that the former is implanted into aerating device are comparatively laborious, affect in storehouse wall upper shed
The library intensity, clear storehouse is inefficient, and the latter is to adhering in the library based on the cleaning of ash, under clear using the method for machinery mostly
How ash is seen off without specific method, and adopts electrical means more, under the severe dust working environment in storehouse of electrical equipment
Work, reliability, safety is not high, moreover support arm rotates the insufficient strength of body, it is impossible to support the clear storehouse work of higher-strength
Make.
The content of the invention
The present invention cannot discharge to solve powder storing bin solid accumulation, and the clear storehouse of machinery is loaded down with trivial details and the low problem of efficiency,
There is provided a kind of powder and granule shape material library clearing machine.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme：A kind of powder and granule shape material library clearing machine, including powder storing bin, are installed on powder
Bank library clearing machine at the top of bank；The bank library clearing machine is that the big activity being movably connected on by hoist engine in powder storing bin is scraped
Plate, hoist engine one end connection sensor and control section.
The bank is circle, and bank library clearing machine is circular bank library clearing machine, and structure installs rotation including bank top cover central authorities
Swivel, is detachably connected fixed support arm, fixed support arm connection support platform, support platform at the bank top cover of rotary body top
On install drive system, drive system is connected with rotary body by gear；It is detachably connected on rotary body at the top of support platform
Elevator machine platform, installs hoist engine on elevator machine platform, the steel cord ends of hoist engine determine cunning by what rotary body top was arranged
Big movable scraping plate in wheel connection bank；Bank internal body is stretched in rotary body bottom, rotary body bottom lateral connection support arm,
Support arm top is tensed by chain or steel wire rope with rotary body, and pulley is laid at support arm lower section interval.
Further, the rotary body is fixed on bank top cover by roll structure, thrust bearing or sliding bearing structure
Central authorities.The elevator machine platform is two, is symmetrically distributed in rotary body both sides, and hoist engine is fixed on volume by hinge and sensor
Raise on machine platform, the steel wire rope of hoist engine is passed sequentially through inside fixed pulley at the top of rotary body, rotary body, the cunning below support arm
Wheel, steel cord ends fix respectively big movable scraping plate two ends；The sensor is pulling force sensor or electronic scale.The support arm
It is connected with rotary body hinge arrangement, away from hinge at rotary body or wire rope inclined-pulling above support arm, by propping up on rotary body
Support seat is fixed, and support arm is truss, body structure or section bar.
Supporting construction is additionally provided with outside the bank, the bank top cover of nearly storehouse wall sets supported hole, the hinge above support arm
Or steel wire rope is connected by supported hole with the supporting construction outside bank.
The support arm is single arm structure, located at rotary body side.
The support arm is arm structure, is symmetricly set in rotary body both sides.
The bank is square, and bank library clearing machine is square bank library clearing machine, and structure includes symmetrically installing in bank top
A pair of edge can walk hoist engine, and hoist engine is fixed on can be on walking dolly, and bank wall is fixed in driving one end by sensor；
Steel wire rope of windlass is stretched in storehouse, and end connects big movable scraping plate.
Scraping teeth is installed on the big movable scraping plate, big movable scraping plate two ends are drawn respectively by the steel wire rope of windlass at two ends,
The a length of 1-3m of big movable scraping plate, weight is 300kg-2000kg.
When using, when circular bank library clearing machine is installed, outside storehouse, support arm is by hinge for the support zone of rotary body
Support and the traction of oblique pull chain, make support arm vertical with rotary body and keep horizontal level.The two ends of big movable scraping plate are in two bar steels
Motion up and down can be done under the traction of cord in storehouse, due to big movable scraping plate, larger, longer dimension of conducting oneself with dignity, by two
The traction of bar steel wire rope, big movable scraping plate, so as to the dust stratification for driving eminence falls, is fallen certain in the dragging of dust stratification under dust stratification
When height or scraper plate are sunk in material, the dynamic scraper plate of opposite elevator machine travel Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Radix Heraclei Scabridi) can be started and moved to opposite, so as to drag material
To center movement, when solid accumulation has certain degree of hardness, the scraping teeth on big movable scraping plate becomes material material plough drawing effect
Loosely, it is easy to dragging of the scraper plate to material.
Big main tangent plane of the movable scraping plate at bank center is cooked the above and moves the material that can make a main tangent plane from top to bottom, by
It is outside to clear up to center.After a vertical tangent plane is cleaned out, rotating bodies certain angle（Generally scrapper conveyor the next one work
Make face）The cleaning of next tangent plane is carried out, so after some tangent planes are continuously finished cleaning, overall cleaning work is capable of achieving.
When in the course of the work, due to bottom of the reservior insufficient strength or support arm insufficient strength, safety may be gone out during work and is asked
Topic, at this moment can open supported hole in support arm distal end above the wall of storehouse, and bracing frame is made above perforate, with bracing frame to propping up
Brace distal end is hung, so the strength of big scraper plate activity mainly by storehouse outside bracing frame support, so as to reduce during work
To storehouse top and the operating pressure of support arm.
Square bank library clearing machine at work, by the flexible Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Radix Heraclei Scabridi) that may be implemented in storehouse of the steel wire rope of two hoist engines
Dynamic scraper plate is moved back and forth in buildup.When big movable scraping plate is moved from low to high in buildup, big movable scraping plate institute band material
It is limited, and big movable scraping plate is from then driving a large amount of materials from eminence to harmonic motion during height and movement.Afterwards from the discharge gate of lower
Discharge.
When such motion is moved back and forth, the buildup of this section is fewer and feweri in storehouse, after clearing up to a certain extent,
Library clearing machine is moved to next section to continue to clear up.So as to realize the cleaning work in whole storehouse.
The present invention need not manually put cleaning in storage, only can complete clear storehouse by mechanical means.Simple installation, it is simple to operate,
Clear storehouse efficiency high, can complete the cleaning work in whole storehouse, and the clear storehouse of higher-strength can be supported to work.It is flat on rotary body
Platform, hoisting mechanism, gear ring, fixed support arm etc., are removable assembling structure, and support arm is also hinge arrangement with rotary body, is easy to
Support arm backs down the less mouth of wound when into the library in storehouse, is easy for installation and maintenance.With safe and environment-friendly, reliability, efficiency
Height, clear storehouse expense is low, can be at any time or the features such as periodic cleaning.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general assembly drawing of circular bank library clearing machine（Without decompression cone）；Fig. 2 is the general assembly drawing of circular bank library clearing machine
（Cone containing decompression）；Fig. 3 is circular bank library clearing machine single arm structure schematic diagram；Fig. 4 is the articulated structure figure of rotary body and support arm；
The slant-pull structure figure of Fig. 5 rotary bodies and support arm；Fig. 6 is support structure for rotating body figure（Roll structure）；Fig. 7 is rotary body support
Structure chart（Slide construction）；Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 7；Fig. 9 is gear, the gear ring structure figure of rotary body；Figure 10 is hoist engine bottom
Seat is hinged and sensor attachment structure figure with platform；Figure 11 is the A-A views of Figure 10；Figure 12 is the structure chart of big movable scraping plate；
Figure 13 is square（Containing rectangle）Bank library clearing machine schematic diagram；Figure 14 is square（Containing rectangle）Bank library clearing machine deashing principle
Figure.
In figure：1- banks；2- hoist engines；The big movable scraping plates of 3-；3.1- scraping teeth；4- sensors；5- rotary bodies；6- is fixed and propped up
Brace；7- support platforms；8- drive systems；9- gears；10- elevator machine platforms；11- fixed pulleys；12- support arms；13- chains or
Steel wire rope；14- pulleys；15- decompression cones；16- hinge arrangements；17- roll structures；18- gear rings；19- hinges；20- can walk little
Car.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：A kind of powder and granule shape material library clearing machine, including powder storing bin 1, are installed on the bank at the top of powder storing bin 1
Library clearing machine；The bank library clearing machine is the big movable scraping plate 3 being movably connected on hoist engine 2 in powder storing bin 1, hoist engine 2 one
End connection sensor 4 and control section.
The bank 1 is circle, and bank library clearing machine is circular bank library clearing machine, and structure installs rotation including bank top cover central authorities
Swivel 5, is detachably connected fixed support arm 6 at the top bank top cover of rotary body 5, the fixed connection of support arm 6 support platform 7 is propped up
Drive system 8 is installed on support platform 7, drive system 8 is connected with rotary body 5 by gear 9；The rotary body 5 at the top of support platform 7
On be detachably connected elevator machine platform 10, install hoist engine 2 on elevator machine platform 10, the steel cord ends of hoist engine are by rotation
The big movable scraping plate 3 in the connection bank body of fixed pulley 11 that the top of body 5 is arranged；The bottom of rotary body 5 is stretched into inside bank 1, rotation
5 bottom lateral connection support arms 12 are turned, the top of support arm 12 is tensed by chain or steel wire rope 13 with rotary body 5, with guarantee
Support arm is vertical with rotary body or keeps certain angle, the lower section of support arm 5 interval to lay pulley 14.The elevator machine platform and tooth
Circle bearing, fixed support arm is removable assembling structure, is easy to support arm folding in installation and maintenance not affect.The power train
Unite as reductor.
Rotary body is fixed on bank top cover central authorities by roll structure 17, thrust bearing or sliding bearing structure.Bank
Reinforcement structure is made when storehouse top intensity is not enough, gear is housed above rotary body ball supporting construction, gear passes through driver
Structure realizes the rotation of rotary body.
Elevator machine platform 10 is two, is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of rotary body 5, and hoist engine 2 is solid by hinge 19 and sensor 4
It is scheduled on elevator machine platform 10, the steel wire rope of hoist engine 2 passed sequentially through and determine inside the fixed pulley 11, rotary body at the top of rotary body 5
Pulley, the pulley of the lower section of support arm 12, are connected with the big movable scraping plate 3 in storehouse.Led by the steel wire rope of two sets of hoist engines
Draw the vertical movement up and down and level and banking motion for realizing big movable scraping plate, so that big movable scraping plate promotes buildup in storehouse
From high to low from storehouse wall to central motion, discharge from center afterwards.
Support arm is connected with rotary body hinge arrangement 16, it is ensured that support arm is folded into parallel shape and enters with rotary body during installation
In warehouse-in, to reduce the opening size for installing storehouse top；A pair of hinge seats are housed in rotary body bottom, hinge seat by hinge handle and
Pin is connected with support arm, away from hinge or steel wire rope seat oblique pull is passed through at rotary body on rotary body above support arm, leads to
Support base on rotary body is fixed, and so ensures that support arm is easy to folding in installation and maintenance.Support arm is truss, casing
Structure or section bar.
Between elevator machine base and the base plate of rotary body, one end is connected with two hinges with base plate, the hinge of the other end with
Pulling force sensor or electronic scale link together, and so operationally, the size of hoist engine pulling force can be shown, to control Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Radix Heraclei Scabridi)
Operation conditions of the dynamic scraper plate in storehouse.
The support arm is arm structure, is symmetricly set in rotary body both sides.
Scraping teeth 3.1 is installed on the big movable scraping plate, big movable scraping plate two ends are led respectively by the steel wire rope of windlass at two ends
Draw, a length of 1-3m of big movable scraping plate, weight is 300kg-2000kg.Operationally may be implemented in the vertical movement up and down under support arm
With the reciprocating motion along support arm direction.
When using, when circular bank library clearing machine is installed, outside storehouse, support arm is by hinge for the support zone of rotary body
Support and the traction of oblique pull chain, make support arm vertical with rotary body and keep horizontal level.The two ends of big movable scraping plate are in two bar steels
Motion up and down can be done under the traction of cord in storehouse, due to big movable scraping plate, larger, longer dimension of conducting oneself with dignity, by two
The traction of bar steel wire rope, big movable scraping plate, so as to the dust stratification for driving eminence falls, is fallen certain in the dragging of dust stratification under dust stratification
When height or scraper plate are sunk in material, the dynamic scraper plate of opposite elevator machine travel Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (Radix Heraclei Scabridi) can be started and moved to opposite, so as to drag material
To center movement, when solid accumulation has certain degree of hardness, the scraping teeth on big movable scraping plate becomes material material plough drawing effect
Loosely, it is easy to dragging of the scraper plate to material.
Big main tangent plane of the movable scraping plate at bank center is cooked the above and moves the material that can make a main tangent plane from top to bottom, by
It is outside to clear up to center.After a vertical tangent plane is cleaned out, rotating bodies certain angle（Generally scrapper conveyor the next one work
Make face）The cleaning of next tangent plane is carried out, so after some tangent planes are continuously finished cleaning, overall cleaning work is capable of achieving.
When in the course of the work, due to bottom of the reservior insufficient strength or support arm insufficient strength, safety may be gone out during work and is asked
Topic, it is contemplated that the strength problem of support arm, can arrange suspension hook in support arm distal upper, when rotary body and support arm rotate to work
Supported hole is opened above the wall of storehouse in support arm distal end when making position, bracing frame, hanging support arm are done above perforate
It is hooked on the bracing frame outside storehouse, the hinge or steel wire rope above support arm is connected by supported hole with the supporting construction outside bank
Connect, support arm distal end is hung with bracing frame, so the strength of big scraper plate activity mainly by storehouse outside bracing frame support, from
And to storehouse top and the operating pressure of support arm when reducing work.
Embodiment 2：A kind of powder and granule shape material library clearing machine, including powder storing bin, the bank being installed at the top of powder storing bin is clear
Storehouse machine；The bank library clearing machine is the big movable scraping plate being movably connected on by hoisting mechanism in powder storing bin, hoisting mechanism one
End connection sensor and control section.
The bank is circle, when support arm is single arm structure, located at rotary body side.Remaining structure is with the institute of embodiment 1
State circular bank library clearing machine.
Embodiment 3：A kind of powder and granule shape material library clearing machine, including powder storing bin, the bank being installed at the top of powder storing bin is clear
Storehouse machine；The bank library clearing machine is the big movable scraping plate 3 being movably connected on by hoist engine 2 in powder storing bin body, hoist engine 2
One end connects sensor and control section.
When the bank is square, bank library clearing machine is square bank library clearing machine, and structure includes symmetrically installing on bank 1
A pair of edge can walk hoist engine 2, and hoist engine 2 is fixed on can be on walking dolly 20, and driving one end is fixed on by sensor
Bank wall；Steel wire rope of windlass is stretched in storehouse, and end connects big movable scraping plate 3.
Scraping teeth 3.1 is installed on the big movable scraping plate, big movable scraping plate two ends are led respectively by the steel wire rope of windlass at two ends
Draw, a length of 1-3m of big movable scraping plate, weight is 300kg-2000kg.The reciprocating motion in storehouse is operationally may be implemented in, so as to drag
Material from high to low, is discharged from centre exit in storehouse.
Dolly can be along square containing rectangle, the parallel walking of top edge of bank, and during work, one end of hoist engine dolly passes through
Sensor, is connected with storehouse wall, and the steel wire of hoist engine is then stretched in storehouse, and big movable scraping plate is connected together with the steel wire rope of the other end,
Folding and unfolding so by two symmetrical hoist engines to steel wire rope is capable of achieving reciprocating motion of the big movable scraping plate in storehouse, so as to drag
Material from high to low, is discharged from centre exit in storehouse.
At work, by the flexible big movable scraping plate that may be implemented in storehouse of the steel wire rope of two hoist engines in buildup
Move back and forth.When big movable scraping plate is moved from low to high in buildup, big movable scraping plate institute band material is limited, and big activity is scraped
Plate is discharged afterwards from then driving a large amount of materials from eminence to harmonic motion during height and movement from the discharge gate of lower.
When such motion is moved back and forth, the buildup of this section is fewer and feweri in storehouse, after clearing up to a certain extent,
Library clearing machine is moved to next section to continue to clear up.So as to realize the cleaning work in whole storehouse.When the material of a work surface it is clear
After managing to a certain extent, the fixing end of removable hoist engine dolly moves to next work surface and continues work hoist engine dolly
Make.Till whole storehouse cleans out.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of powder and granule shape material library clearing machine, it is characterised in that：Including powder storing bin（1）, it is installed on powder storing bin（1）Top
Bank library clearing machine；The bank library clearing machine is and hoist engine（2）It is movably connected on powder storing bin（1）Interior big movable scraping plate（3）,
Hoist engine（2）One end connects sensor（4）And control section.
2. a kind of powder and granule shape material library clearing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bank（1）For circle, storage
Storehouse library clearing machine is circular bank library clearing machine, and structure installs rotary body including bank top cover central authorities（5）, rotary body（5）Top bank
Fixed support arm is detachably connected at top cover（6）, fixed support arm（6）Connection support platform（7）, support platform（7）On install
Drive system（8）, drive system（8）With rotary body（5）By gear（9）Connection；Support platform（7）The rotary body at top（5）
On be detachably connected elevator machine platform（10）, elevator machine platform（10）On install hoist engine（2）, the steel cord ends of hoist engine lead to
Rotary body（5）The fixed pulley that top is arranged（11）Big movable scraping plate in connection bank body（3）；Rotary body（5）Stretch bottom
Enter bank body（1）Inside, rotary body（5）Bottom lateral connection support arm（12）, support arm（12）Top is by chain or steel
Cord（13）With rotary body（5）Tense, support arm（12）Lay pulley in lower section interval（14）.
3. a kind of powder and granule shape material library clearing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rotary body（5）By ball
Structure（17）, thrust bearing or sliding bearing structure be fixed on bank top cover central authorities.
4. a kind of powder and granule shape material library clearing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The elevator machine platform（10）For
Two, it is symmetrically distributed in rotary body（5）Both sides, hoist engine（2）By hinge（19）And sensor（4）It is fixed on elevator machine platform
（10）On, the steel wire rope of hoist engine passes sequentially through rotary body（5）The fixed pulley at top（11）, inside rotary body, support arm（12）
The pulley of lower section, steel cord ends fix respectively big movable scraping plate（3）Two ends；The sensor is pulling force sensor or electronics
Claim.
5. a kind of powder and granule shape material library clearing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The support arm（12）With rotation
Body（5）Hinge arrangement（16）Connection, support arm（12）Top is away from rotary body（5）Place's chain or steel wire rope（13）Oblique pull, passes through
Rotary body（5）On support base（6）It is fixed, support arm（12）For truss, body structure or section bar.
6. a kind of powder and granule shape material library clearing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with outside the bank and props up
Support structure, the bank top cover of nearly storehouse wall sets supported hole, and the hinge or steel wire rope above support arm passes through outside supported hole and bank
Supporting construction connects.
7. a kind of powder and granule shape material library clearing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The support arm is single armed knot
Structure, located at rotary body side.
8. a kind of powder and granule shape material library clearing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The support arm is both arms knot
Structure, is symmetricly set in rotary body both sides.
9. a kind of powder and granule shape material library clearing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bank is square, bank
Library clearing machine is square bank library clearing machine, and structure includes symmetrically installing a pair hoist engines that can walk in bank upper edge（2）, elevator
Machine（2）Being fixed on can walking dolly（20）On, bank wall is fixed in driving one end by sensor；Steel wire rope of windlass stretches into storehouse
Interior, end connects big movable scraping plate.
10. a kind of powder and granule shape material library clearing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pacify on the big movable scraping plate
If scraping teeth（3.1）, big movable scraping plate two ends are drawn respectively by the steel wire rope of windlass at two ends, a length of 1-3m of big movable scraping plate, weight
For 300kg-2000kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611136528.7A CN106629146B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Powder material warehouse cleaner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611136528.7A CN106629146B (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Powder material warehouse cleaner |
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| CN106629146A true CN106629146A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106629146B CN106629146B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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| CN101734493A (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-06-16 | 山东大学 | Coal bunker cleaning device |
| CN102344023A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-02-08 | 建材轻机集团北新机械有限公司 | Balance type cleaning machine for large-size cement silo |
| CN103169419A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-06-26 | 昆山瑞泰智能科技有限公司 | High-rise wall surface cleaning robot moving device |
| CN103466344A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-25 | 福建省中瑞装备制造科技有限公司 | Storehouse cleaning machine for cement storehouses |
| CN203638799U (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-06-11 | 邢子墨 | Intelligent full cross section bunker cleaning machine |
| CN104326184A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-02-04 | 蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院 | Cleaning device of cement barrel warehouse |
| CN104443874A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 北京淮海电力科技有限公司 | Raw coal bunker cleaning device |
| CN204751071U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-11-11 | 福建省中瑞装备制造科技有限公司 | Be applied to working head of clear storehouse of cement bunker machine |
| CN206358954U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-07-28 | 山西龙舟输送机械有限公司 | Powder and granule shape material library clearing machine |
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