CN106625932A

CN106625932A - Antique finish treatment method for wood furniture

Info

Publication number: CN106625932A
Application number: CN201611106891.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘伟
Original assignee: FUYANG WEIYE FURNITURE Co Ltd
Current assignee: FUYANG WEIYE FURNITURE Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-12-06
Filing date: 2016-12-06
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

The invention discloses an antique finish treatment method for wood furniture. The method comprises the steps that (1) the furniture is cleaned; (2) a solution A is utilized; (3) a mould-proof insect-resistant agent is adopted for immersion treatment; (4) a solution B is utilized; (5) grinding is conducted; and (6) a solution C is utilized. The antique finish treatment method for the wood furniture is simple, and the treatment speed is high.

Description

A kind of wood furniture does old processing method

Technical field

The present invention relates to furniture process field, more particularly to a kind of wood furniture does old processing method.

Background technology

Now with the improvement of people's living standards, more and more people take to the traditional culture of Study of China, and people The furniture decoration style liked also begin to transformation modelled after an antique, more and more people like decoration style modelled after an antique, therefore wooden family Tool market has extensive prospect.

It is now many using paint furniture to be carried out to do old, but, paint is exposed where being not covered with just to be substantially reduced The value of wood furniture, and paint price modelled after an antique is high, and spraying needs higher skill, causes the wood furniture cost significantly to go up Rise, it is short that existing wood furniture does the old process retention time, and mildew and insect proof effect on driving birds is not good.

The content of the invention

It is above-mentioned in order to overcome the shortcomings of, the invention provides a kind of wood furniture does old processing method.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of wood furniture does old processing method, comprises the steps：

（1）Furniture surface is cleaned up, is dried to water content and is not more than 10%, surface is using 300 mesh sand paper uniform grinding 2 times；

（2）Solution A is uniformly brushed 1-2 time in furniture surface, is then naturally dried furniture surface；

（3）By step（2）The furniture handled well is put in closed impregnation process tank, vacuumize make in tank vacuum- Under 0.10MPa, 30min is kept, then again mildew and insect proof inorganic agent is injected in impregnation process tank, and make to flood timber completely, Then vacuum is released, 0.85MPa is forced into, 35min is kept, then the 0.45MPa of step-down, is kept for 2 hours, then solved Pressure, takes out furniture, and surface is washed using clear water, dried naturally；

（4）By step（3）The furniture handled well is uniformly brushed 1 time using solution B, and it is 82 DEG C to be then placed within temperature, air phase It is to place 1 hour under 28% environment to humidity；

（5）By step（4）The furniture surface handled well is using 550 mesh sand paper uniform grinding 2 times；

（6）By step（5）The furniture handled well is brushed 1 time using solution C, is dried, and is reused solution B painting and is brushed one times, and is then dried in the air It is dry, you can；

Wherein, solution A is made up by weight of following component：Citric acid 12-14, glutamic acid 0.6-0.9, water 82-90；

Solution B is made up by weight of following component：Potassium chlorate 0.6-1.0, sodium sulphate 3-5, water 82-90；

Solution C is made up by weight of following component：False loosestrife alcohol extracting thing 0.3-0.5, sodium cellulose glycolate 0.4- 0.6th, pentaerythrite 12-14, water 82-90.

Further：The false loosestrife alcohol extracting thing preparation method is：False loosestrife is fried into 12min in frying pan turning in, then Smash to pieces, using 88% concentration of volume percent pentaerythrite solvent, by solid-liquid ratio 1:40, refluxing extraction 2h at 52 DEG C, centrifugation Supernatant is obtained, then through rotary evaporation concentration, then freeze-drying is obtained.

Further：The weight ratio that solution A, solution B, solution C are used is 1：1：0.6.

Further：The mildew and insect proof inorganic agent is made up by weight of following component：Boratex 10, copper naphthenate 8th, sodium lactate 5, zinc sulfate 5, sodium sulphate 5, lignin 4, diatomite and Piao Shu wood powders mixed soaking solution 15, water 88；The diatom Soil is with the preparation method of Piao Shu wood powder mixed soaking solutions:After by the Piao Shumu peelings of more than 2 years, it is dried to water content and is less than 5%, Piao Shu wood powders are then made, 120 mesh are crossed, then Piao Shu wood powders are pressed into 1:5 mass ratios and 12 that mass fraction is 10% Alkyl benzene sulphonate sodium solution soaks 80min at being blended in 40 DEG C, then, filter, and using clear water 30min is soaked, and refilters, and does It is dry, it is stand-by；Diatomite is calcined into 30min at 300 DEG C, is then ground, cross 120 mesh, then 3 are pressed with Piao Shu wood powders:2 mass Ratio uniform is admixed together, then adds the clear water of 8 times of diatomite quality, soaks 2 days at 20 DEG C, is then heated to 80 DEG C, 2 hours are incubated, ultrasonication 45s is reused, room temperature is naturally cooled to, 4 hours are stood, its supernatant is required silicon Diatomaceous earth and Piao Shumu mixed soaking solutions.

Further, the sodium lactate, zinc sulfate, sodium sulfate quality ratio are 1:1:1.

Further, the ultrasonic power is 500W.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The wood furniture that the present invention is provided does old processing method simply, and processing speed is fast, leads to Cross sodium lactate, zinc sulfate, sodium sulphate, lignin, diatomite and a few persons of cinnamomum camphora wood powder mixed soaking solution to be used in mixed way in proportion, make Obtain furniture mildew and insect proof effect to improve more than several times, the wooden furniture mildew resistance insect prevention processed through mildew and insect proof inorganic agent is imitated Fruit is practical up to more than 18 years, process comprehensively, high duration length, penetrance, good environmental protection the features such as, also, pass through The wood furniture glossiness of mildew and insect proof inorganic agent process is good, with preferable resistance to wiping, by solution A, solution B and molten Liquid C carries out collaboration process, maintains furniture and does old stereovision, and does old clean mark, will not have to furniture strong Corrosion, process uniform, effect is true to nature, improves and does old quality, through the process successively of the inventive method various processes, Each inorganic agent can be caused quickly to penetrate into wood surface fiber so that antiquated vicissitudes sense, process side of the invention occurs in furniture surface Method asepsis environment-protecting, plays with good furniture decoration effect, also, through the furniture surface wearability of the inventive method process It is greatly improved, with certain anti-microbial property, the inventive method can be additionally used in ancient furniture, ancient Wood craft, ancient architecture The reparation of door, window member is built, repairing effect is fabulous.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of wood furniture does old processing method, comprises the steps：

Embodiment 2

A kind of wood furniture does old processing method, comprises the steps：

Embodiment 3

A kind of wood furniture does old processing method, comprises the steps：

In above example：

The false loosestrife alcohol extracting thing preparation method is：False loosestrife is fried into 12min in frying pan turning in, is then smashed to pieces, using 88% body Product percent concentration pentaerythrite solvent, by solid-liquid ratio 1:40, refluxing extraction 2h at 52 DEG C is centrifuged to obtain supernatant, then passes through Rotary evaporation is concentrated, and then freeze-drying is obtained.

The weight ratio that solution A, solution B, solution C are used is 1：1：0.6.

The mildew and insect proof inorganic agent is made up by weight of following component：Boratex 10, copper naphthenate 8, sodium lactate 5th, zinc sulfate 5, sodium sulphate 5, lignin 4, diatomite and Piao Shu wood powders mixed soaking solution 15, water 88；The diatomite and Piao Shu The preparation method of wood powder mixed soaking solution is:After by the Piao Shumu peelings of more than 2 years, it is dried to water content and is less than 5%, then makes Cheng Piaoshu wood powders, cross 120 mesh, then Piao Shu wood powders are pressed into 1:5 mass ratios and the DBSA that mass fraction is 10% Sodium solution soaks 80min at being blended in 40 DEG C, then, filter, and using clear water 30min is soaked, and refilters, and is dried, stand-by；By silicon Diatomaceous earth calcines 30min at 300 DEG C, is then ground, and crosses 120 mesh, then presses 3 with Piao Shu wood powders:2 mass ratios uniformly mix To together, then add the clear water of 8 times of diatomite quality, soak 2 days at 20 DEG C, be then heated to 80 DEG C, be incubated 2 hours, Ultrasonication 45s is reused, room temperature is naturally cooled to, 4 hours are stood, diatomite needed for its supernatant is is mixed with Piao Shumu Close soak.

The sodium lactate, zinc sulfate, sodium sulfate quality ratio are 1:1:1.

The ultrasonic power is 500W.

Through test, through the furniture that the present invention is processed, to the inhibiting rate of aspergillus niger up to 98.2%, the suppression to soft rot Rate is up to 99.8% up to 96.8% to the inhibiting rate of termite；In the condition of normal use, the furniture that the present invention was processed can be protected Card colour-fast, nondiscolouring in more than 15 years, and existing it is furniture of the same race that aging method processed 3-4 in the condition of normal use Just occur that large area is faded year；When the inventive method is using the process of common mildew and insect proof inorganic agent, its mildew and insect proof effect is protected Hold the time and greatly shorten, and mildew and insect proof effect is significant is reduced, when step being omitted in the inventive method（4）In it is certain Process under environment, the furniture of process started discoloration occur under equivalent environment using 8 years or so.

Claims

1. a kind of wood furniture does old processing method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps：

2. a kind of wood furniture according to claim 1 does old processing method, it is characterised in that：The false loosestrife alcohol extracting Taking thing preparation method is：False loosestrife is fried into 12min in frying pan turning in, is then smashed to pieces, using 88% concentration of volume percent Ji Wusi Alcoholic solvent, by solid-liquid ratio 1:40, refluxing extraction 2h at 52 DEG C is centrifuged to obtain supernatant, then concentrates through rotary evaporation, then Freeze-drying is obtained.

3. a kind of wood furniture according to claim 1 does old processing method, it is characterised in that：It is solution A, solution B, molten The weight ratio that liquid C is used is 1：1：0.6.

4. a kind of wood furniture according to claim 1 does old processing method, it is characterised in that：At the mildew and insect proof Reason agent is made up by weight of following component：It is Boratex 10, copper naphthenate 8, sodium lactate 5, zinc sulfate 5, sodium sulphate 5, wooden Element 4, diatomite and Piao Shu wood powders mixed soaking solution 15, water 88；The preparation side of the diatomite and Piao Shu wood powder mixed soaking solutions Method is:After by the Piao Shumu peelings of more than 2 years, it is dried to water content and is less than 5%, then make Piao Shu wood powders, crosses 120 mesh, so Afterwards Piao Shu wood powders are pressed into 1:5 mass ratios soak at being blended in 40 DEG C with the neopelex solution that mass fraction is 10% Bubble 80min, then, filters, and using clear water 30min is soaked, and refilters, and is dried, stand-by；Diatomite is calcined at 300 DEG C 30min, is then ground, and crosses 120 mesh, then presses 3 with Piao Shu wood powders:2 mass ratios are uniformly admixed together, then add silicon The clear water that 8 times of diatomaceous earth quality, soaks 2 days at 20 DEG C, is then heated to 80 DEG C, is incubated 2 hours, reuses ultrasonication 45s, naturally cools to room temperature, stands 4 hours, and its supernatant is required diatomite and Piao Shumu mixed soaking solutions.

5. a kind of wooden furniture mildew resistance insect-prevention treatment agent according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the sodium lactate, sulphur Sour zinc, sodium sulfate quality ratio are 1:1:1.

6. a kind of wooden furniture mildew resistance insect-prevention treatment agent according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the ultrasonic power For 500W.