CN106622311B - One kind having capillarity silver phosphate photocatalyst preparation method - Google Patents

One kind having capillarity silver phosphate photocatalyst preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106622311B
CN106622311B CN201611224852.4A CN201611224852A CN106622311B CN 106622311 B CN106622311 B CN 106622311B CN 201611224852 A CN201611224852 A CN 201611224852A CN 106622311 B CN106622311 B CN 106622311B
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silver
capillarity
dipped
woven
mass concentration
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CN106622311A (en
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冯婷
马建锋
赵文昌
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/16Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
    • B01J27/18Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr with metals other than Al or Zr
    • B01J27/1802Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates
    • B01J27/1817Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates with copper, silver or gold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/58Fabrics or filaments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of with capillarity silver phosphate photocatalyst preparation method, it in turn includes the following steps: 1) silver wire that diameter is 0.1~2.0mm being dipped in 5~10min of hydrogen peroxide that mass concentration is 30%, taking-up is rinsed 3~5 times with deionized water, it is dipped in 20~40min in the phosphoric acid solution that mass concentration is 1%~20% again, it takes out, is washed with deionized water 3~5 times;2) treated 2~4 bursts of silver wires and 6~10 strands of macromolecular fibres are woven into line, then these lines with being woven into cloth to get to capillarity silver phosphate photocatalyst.Using the hydrophily and knitting wool characteristic of fiber, it is formed on its surface film, the thorough degradable organic pollutant under solar radiation.The present invention is applicable in and motorless organic wastewater treating system.

Description

One kind having capillarity silver phosphate photocatalyst preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the exploitations of novel environmental pollution control material, more particularly to one kind, and there is capillarity silver orthophosphate light to urge Agent preparation method.
Background technique
Catalyst carrier is also known as carrier, is one of composition of loaded catalyst.Catalytic active component is supported on carrier table On face, carrier is mainly used for supporting active component, and catalyst is made to have specific physical behavior, and carrier itself does not have generally There is catalytic activity.Majority carrier is the product in Catalyst, and there are commonly alumina support, silica-gel carrier, carried by active carbon Body and certain natural products such as float stone, diatomite etc.." active component title-container name " is commonly used to show loaded catalyst Composition, such as plus vanadium oxide-diatomite catalyst of the nickel-alumina catalyst of hydrogen, oxidation.Pass through the side such as ion exchange Some compounds are introduced interlamination region by formula, form the other pillar of molecular level, and manufactured one kind aperture is big, novel point distribution rule The horizontal composite material of son has the characteristics that absorption, conversion organic molecule.Hydrotalcite is wide in variety, and the adjustability of pillar compound changes Clay material pore size, adsorption property after property etc. can taking human as being controlled, therefore can difference depending on the application come into The preparation of row material, has wide application prospects in numerous areas such as petrochemical industry, environmental protections.
Carrier can make manufactured catalyst have suitable shape, size and mechanical strength, to meet industrial reactor Operation requires;Carrier can make active component dispersion on the surface of the carrier, obtain higher specific surface area, improve unit mass activity The catalytic efficiency of component.
Photochemical catalyst is applied in the processing such as organic pollutant decomposition as a kind of novel environment-friendly treatment method. But nanometer chicken catalyst material has the shortcomings that its is intrinsic i.e. during use: easy to reunite, it is therefore desirable to is carried on load Body surface face is to obtain optimal using effect.There is a problem of that separation is difficult after catalytic action, if to be separated clean, need through Multiple steps are crossed, it is time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is provide a kind of with capillary to overcome the shortcomings of photocatalyst technology in the prior art Act on silver phosphate photocatalyst preparation method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that in turn including the following steps:
1) silver wire that diameter is 0.1~2.0mm is dipped in 5~10min of hydrogen peroxide that mass concentration is 30%, taking-up is spent Ionized water rinses 3~5 times, then is dipped in 20~40min in the phosphoric acid solution that mass concentration is 1%~20%, takes out, uses Deionization is washed 3~5 times;
2) treated 2~4 bursts of silver wires and 6~10 strands of macromolecular fibres are woven into line, then these lines with being woven into Cloth is to get to capillarity silver phosphate photocatalyst.
The invention has the advantages that using silver wire be formed on its surface oxide layer and then and phosphatase reaction, formed phosphoric acid Silver.There are the silver wire of silver orthophosphate and macromolecular fibre to be spun into after line load and be made into cloth again, i.e., using the hydrophily of fiber and hair Line characteristic, is formed on its surface film, the thorough degradable organic pollutant under solar radiation.The present invention is applicable in be had with motorless Machine waste water treatment system.
Specific embodiment
3 embodiments of the invention are provided further below:
Embodiment 1
The silver wire that diameter is 2.0mm is dipped in the hydrogen peroxide 10min that mass concentration is 30%, taking-up is rinsed with deionized water 5 times, then it is dipped in 40min in the phosphoric acid solution that mass concentration is 20%, it takes out, is washed with deionized water 5 times;After handling 4 bursts of silver wires and 10 strands of macromolecular fibres be woven into line, then these lines with being woven into cloth to get to having capillarity phosphoric acid Silver-colored photochemical catalyst.
By the 100cm2Levels of catalysts is laid on above the water surface to be processed at 3cm, and one end level hangs down and contacts the water surface, Pending water is automatically by capillarity automatic wetting catalyst surface, and under sunlight irradiation, pollutant is decomposed, and divides after 2 days Analyse the COD in pending water, degradation rate 95.3%.
Embodiment 2
The silver wire that diameter is 0.1mm is dipped in the hydrogen peroxide 5min that mass concentration is 30%, taking-up rinses 3 with deionized water Time, then it is dipped in 20min in the phosphoric acid solution that mass concentration is 1%, it takes out, is washed with deionized water 3 times;By treated 2 bursts of silver wires and 6 strands of macromolecular fibres are woven into line, then these lines are arrived with cloth is woven into capillarity silver orthophosphate Photochemical catalyst.
By the 100cm2Levels of catalysts is laid on above the water surface to be processed at 3cm, and one end level hangs down and contacts the water surface, Pending water is automatically by capillarity automatic wetting catalyst surface, and under sunlight irradiation, pollutant is decomposed, and divides after 2 days Analyse the COD in pending water, degradation rate 96.7%.
Embodiment 3
The silver wire that diameter is 0.6mm is dipped in the hydrogen peroxide 10min that mass concentration is 30%, taking-up is rinsed with deionized water 5 times, then it is dipped in 30min in the phosphoric acid solution that mass concentration is 10%, it takes out, is washed with deionized water 5 times;After handling 4 bursts of silver wires and 8 strands of macromolecular fibres be woven into line, then these lines with being woven into cloth to get to having capillarity phosphoric acid Silver-colored photochemical catalyst.
By the 100cm2Levels of catalysts is laid on above the water surface to be processed at 3cm, and one end level hangs down and contacts the water surface, Pending water is automatically by capillarity automatic wetting catalyst surface, and under sunlight irradiation, pollutant is decomposed, and divides after 2 days Analyse the COD in pending water, degradation rate 93.5%.

Claims (1)

1. one kind has capillarity silver phosphate photocatalyst preparation method, it is characterized in that in turn including the following steps:
1) silver wire that diameter is 0.1~2.0mm is dipped in 5~10min of hydrogen peroxide that mass concentration is 30%, deionization is used in taking-up Water rinse 3~5 times, then be dipped in mass concentration be 1%~20% phosphoric acid solution in 20~40min, take out, spend from Son washing 3~5 times;
2) treated 2~4 bursts of silver wires and 6~10 strands of macromolecular fibres are woven into line, then these lines with cloth is woven into, i.e., It obtains with capillarity silver phosphate photocatalyst.
CN201611224852.4A 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 One kind having capillarity silver phosphate photocatalyst preparation method Active CN106622311B (en)

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CN108325542B (en) * 2018-02-02 2020-12-08 华北理工大学 Net-shaped Ag/Ag3PO4Synthetic method of/AgCl composite photocatalytic material

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CN101087893A (en) * 2004-11-15 2007-12-12 米德尔塞克斯银有限公司 Fabric structure comprising silver-germanium-copper alloy
CN102535145A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-07-04 吴江市利达上光制品有限公司 Novel antibacterial anti-mite wool textile and manufacturing method thereof
CN103272622A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-09-04 南京信息工程大学 Preparation method of silver phosphate photocatalyst
CN103721731A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-04-16 南京信息工程大学 Novel silver phosphate photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN104047114A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-17 李文博 Nano-silver antibacterial melt-blown non-woven fabric and production method thereof
CN104862953A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-08-26 常州纺织服装职业技术学院 Method for depositing nano-silver on cellulose fabric through one step
CN105217749A (en) * 2015-07-03 2016-01-06 何素梅 Absorption carrier of a kind of loading nano silvery and preparation method thereof
CN105289497A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-03 甘李 High nanometer sliver loading active carbon and preparation method thereof
CN105776410A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-07-20 朱连文 Flexible bismuth oxybromide-titanium oxide/carbon fiber water-purifying material with capillary water supply and photocatalytic adsorption functions and preparation method thereof

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CN101087893A (en) * 2004-11-15 2007-12-12 米德尔塞克斯银有限公司 Fabric structure comprising silver-germanium-copper alloy
CN102535145A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-07-04 吴江市利达上光制品有限公司 Novel antibacterial anti-mite wool textile and manufacturing method thereof
CN103272622A (en) * 2013-06-20 2013-09-04 南京信息工程大学 Preparation method of silver phosphate photocatalyst
CN103721731A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-04-16 南京信息工程大学 Novel silver phosphate photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN104047114A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-17 李文博 Nano-silver antibacterial melt-blown non-woven fabric and production method thereof
CN104862953A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-08-26 常州纺织服装职业技术学院 Method for depositing nano-silver on cellulose fabric through one step
CN105217749A (en) * 2015-07-03 2016-01-06 何素梅 Absorption carrier of a kind of loading nano silvery and preparation method thereof
CN105289497A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-03 甘李 High nanometer sliver loading active carbon and preparation method thereof
CN105776410A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-07-20 朱连文 Flexible bismuth oxybromide-titanium oxide/carbon fiber water-purifying material with capillary water supply and photocatalytic adsorption functions and preparation method thereof

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活性炭纤维负载Ag3PO4光催化剂的可见光催化性能;马建锋等;《常州大学学报(自然科学版)》;20150430;第27卷(第2期);46页左栏第1、3段

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