CN106622311A - Preparation method of silver phosphate photocatalyst with capillary action - Google Patents

Preparation method of silver phosphate photocatalyst with capillary action Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106622311A
CN106622311A CN201611224852.4A CN201611224852A CN106622311A CN 106622311 A CN106622311 A CN 106622311A CN 201611224852 A CN201611224852 A CN 201611224852A CN 106622311 A CN106622311 A CN 106622311A
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Prior art keywords
silver
preparation
threads
capillary action
phosphate photocatalyst
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CN201611224852.4A
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CN106622311B (en
Inventor
冯婷
马建锋
赵文昌
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/16Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
    • B01J27/18Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr with metals other than Al or Zr
    • B01J27/1802Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates
    • B01J27/1817Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates with copper, silver or gold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/58Fabrics or filaments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a silver phosphate photocatalyst with capillary action. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) soaking silver threads with diameter of 0.1-2.0mm in 30% hydrogen peroxide by mass for 5-10min, taking out and washing with deionized water for 3-5 times; and soaking in 1-20% phosphoric acid solution by mass for 20-40min, taking out and washing with deionized water for 3-5 times; and 2) spinning threads from the treated 2-4 strands of silver threads and 6-10 strands of polymer fiber, and weaving cloth from the threads to obtain a silver phosphate photocatalyst with capillary action. Given the hydrophilcity and woolen yarn characteristic of fiber, a film is formed on the surface, and organic pollutants are thoroughly degraded under solar radiation. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is applicable to an unpowered organic wastewater treatment system.

Description

One kind has capillarity silver phosphate photocatalyst preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the exploitation of novel environmental pollution control material, more particularly to a kind of there is capillarity silver orthophosphate light to urge Agent preparation method.
Background technology
Catalyst carrier, also known as carrier, is one of composition of loaded catalyst.Catalytic active component is supported on carrier table On face, carrier is mainly used in supporting active component, makes catalyst have specific physical behavior, and carrier itself does not typically have There is catalysis activity.Majority carrier is the product in Catalyst, and conventional has alumina support, silica-gel carrier, carried by active carbon Body and some natural products such as float stone, diatomite etc..Commonly use " active component title-container name " to show loaded catalyst Composition, the such as vanadium oxide-diatomite catalyst of the nickel-alumina catalyst of hydrogenation, oxidation.By the side such as ion exchange Formula introduces interlamination region some compounds, forms the other pillar of molecular level, made by a class aperture it is big, new point of distribution rule The horizontal composite of son, the characteristics of with absorption, conversion organic molecule.Hydrotalcite is wide in variety, the adjustability of pillar compound, changes Clay material pore size, adsorption property after property etc. can artificially be controlled by, therefore can be entered according to the difference of purposes Prepared by row material, have wide application prospects in numerous areas such as petrochemical industry, environmental protection.
Carrier can make made by catalyst there is suitable shape, size and mechanical strength, to meet industrial reactor Operation is required;Carrier can be such that active component is dispersed on carrier surface, obtain higher specific surface area, improve unit mass activity The catalytic efficiency of component.
Photochemical catalyst is applied as a kind of new environment-friendly treatment method in organic pollution decomposition etc. is processed. But nanometer chicken catalyst material has the shortcomings that its is intrinsic i.e. during use:Easily reunite, it is therefore desirable to be carried on load Body surface face is obtaining optimal using effect.There is a problem of separating difficulty after catalytic action, if to be separated clean, need Jing Multiple steps are crossed, is wasted time and energy.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be to overcome the shortcomings of prior art in photocatalyst technology, there is provided one kind have capillary Effect silver phosphate photocatalyst preparation method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is in turn include the following steps:
1) silver wire of a diameter of 0.1~2.0mm is dipped in into 5~10min of hydrogen peroxide that mass concentration is 30%, taking-up spends Ionized water rinse 3~5 times, then be dipped in mass concentration be 1%~20% phosphoric acid solution in 20~40min, take out, use Deionization is washed 3~5 times;
2) by process after 2~4 bursts of silver wires and 6~10 strands of macromolecular fibres be woven into line, then these lines with being woven into Cloth, that is, obtain with capillarity silver phosphate photocatalyst.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Using silver wire after its surface forms oxide layer, then and phosphatase reaction, form phosphoric acid Silver.The silver wire and macromolecular fibre that are loaded with silver orthophosphate are spun into after line and are made into cloth again, you can using the hydrophily and hair of fiber Line characteristic, on its surface film, the thorough degradable organic pollutant under solar radiation are formed.The present invention is suitable for be had with motorless Machine Waste Water Treatment.
Specific embodiment
3 embodiments of the present invention are provided further below:
Embodiment 1
The silver wire of a diameter of 2.0mm is dipped in into the hydrogen peroxide 10min that mass concentration is 30%, deionized water is taken out and is rinsed 5 times, then be dipped in mass concentration be 20% phosphoric acid solution in 40min, take out, be washed with deionized water 5 times;After processing 4 bursts of silver wires and 10 strands of macromolecular fibres be woven into line, then these lines are obtained with capillarity phosphoric acid with cloth is woven into Silver-colored photochemical catalyst.
By the 100cm2Levels of catalysts is laid at the 3cm of pending water surface top, and one end level hangs down the contact water surface, Automatically by capillarity automatic wetting catalyst surface, under sunlight, pollutant decomposes accessing pending water, divides after 2 days COD in analysis accessing pending water, degradation rate is 95.3%.
Embodiment 2
The silver wire of a diameter of 0.1mm is dipped in into the hydrogen peroxide 5min that mass concentration is 30%, deionized water is taken out and is rinsed 3 Time, then be dipped in mass concentration be 1% phosphoric acid solution in 20min, take out, be washed with deionized water 3 times;After process 2 bursts of silver wires and 6 strands of macromolecular fibres are woven into line, then these lines are obtained with capillarity silver orthophosphate with cloth is woven into Photochemical catalyst.
By the 100cm2Levels of catalysts is laid at the 3cm of pending water surface top, and one end level hangs down the contact water surface, Automatically by capillarity automatic wetting catalyst surface, under sunlight, pollutant decomposes accessing pending water, divides after 2 days COD in analysis accessing pending water, degradation rate is 96.7%.
Embodiment 3
The silver wire of a diameter of 0.6mm is dipped in into the hydrogen peroxide 10min that mass concentration is 30%, deionized water is taken out and is rinsed 5 times, then be dipped in mass concentration be 10% phosphoric acid solution in 30min, take out, be washed with deionized water 5 times;After processing 4 bursts of silver wires and 8 strands of macromolecular fibres be woven into line, then these lines are obtained with capillarity phosphoric acid with cloth is woven into Silver-colored photochemical catalyst.
By the 100cm2Levels of catalysts is laid at the 3cm of pending water surface top, and one end level hangs down the contact water surface, Automatically by capillarity automatic wetting catalyst surface, under sunlight, pollutant decomposes accessing pending water, divides after 2 days COD in analysis accessing pending water, degradation rate is 93.5%.

Claims (1)

1. it is a kind of that there is capillarity silver phosphate photocatalyst preparation method, it is characterized in that in turn including the following steps:
1) silver wire of a diameter of 0.1~2.0mm is dipped in into 5~10min of hydrogen peroxide that mass concentration is 30%, taking-up deionization Water rinse 3~5 times, then be dipped in mass concentration be 1%~20% phosphoric acid solution in 20~40min, take out, spend from Son washing 3~5 times;
2) by process after 2~4 bursts of silver wires and 6~10 strands of macromolecular fibres be woven into line, then these lines with cloth is woven into, i.e., Obtain with capillarity silver phosphate photocatalyst.
CN201611224852.4A 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 One kind having capillarity silver phosphate photocatalyst preparation method Active CN106622311B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108325542A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-07-27 华北理工大学 A kind of netted Ag/Ag3PO4The synthetic method of/AgCl composite photocatalyst materials

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CN102535145A (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-07-04 吴江市利达上光制品有限公司 Novel antibacterial anti-mite wool textile and manufacturing method thereof
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CN103721731A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-04-16 南京信息工程大学 Novel silver phosphate photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN104047114A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-17 李文博 Nano-silver antibacterial melt-blown non-woven fabric and production method thereof
CN104862953A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-08-26 常州纺织服装职业技术学院 Method for depositing nano-silver on cellulose fabric through one step
CN105217749A (en) * 2015-07-03 2016-01-06 何素梅 Absorption carrier of a kind of loading nano silvery and preparation method thereof
CN105289497A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-03 甘李 High nanometer sliver loading active carbon and preparation method thereof
CN105776410A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-07-20 朱连文 Flexible bismuth oxybromide-titanium oxide/carbon fiber water-purifying material with capillary water supply and photocatalytic adsorption functions and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108325542A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-07-27 华北理工大学 A kind of netted Ag/Ag3PO4The synthetic method of/AgCl composite photocatalyst materials
CN108325542B (en) * 2018-02-02 2020-12-08 华北理工大学 Net-shaped Ag/Ag3PO4Synthetic method of/AgCl composite photocatalytic material

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