CN106613848A

CN106613848A - Picea crassifolia potting medium

Info

Publication number: CN106613848A
Application number: CN201611210117.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 房世平; 秦国鹏
Original assignee: Qingyang Dunbo Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingyang Dunbo Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-12-24
Filing date: 2016-12-24
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a picea crassifolia potting medium and belongs to the technical field of picea asperata planting. The picea crassifolia potting medium is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 35 to 50 parts of leaf mold, 25 to 40 parts of decomposed manure, 23 to 36 parts of vermiculite, 3 to 8 parts of azedarach, 10 to 15 parts of pine needle powder, 5 to 10 parts of rice bran, 11 to 16 parts of turf ash, 7 to 14 parts of fir bark powder, 15 to 23 parts of humic acid, 5 to 8 parts of bentonite, 33 to 42 parts of river sand, 5 to 7 parts of astragalus membranaceus dregs and 5 to 7 parts of acanthopanax root dregs. The nutritional soil with the formula is rich in organic matters, loose, good in air-permeable and water-retaining effect, suitable for growth of picea crassifolia and favorable for the picea crassifolia to serve as a pot plant to grow indoors.

Description

A kind of thickleaf spruce potting media

Technical field

The invention belongs to dragon spruce planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of thickleaf spruce potting media.

Background technology

Thickleaf spruce for Pinaceae Picea plant, arbor, up to 23 meters, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 30-60 centimetre；Annual spray pale green Yellow, there is more or less undercoat, or several without Mao Zhiwu hairs, does rear or biennial sprig pinkiness or light brown yellow, dilute to be in Yellow, generally there is obvious or micro- obvious white powder (especially notable with the white powder on pulvinus top), or without white powder, old branch in it is filbert, Brown or taupe；Hibernaculum cone, generally without resin, the bossed longitudinal ridge of base portion perula, sprig base portion harbors the elder generation of perula Hold normally opened exhibition or contrary flexure.Leaf is thicker, four prismatic bar shapeds, and nearly radiation is stretched, or the leaf above sprig is directly upper stretches, below and both sides Leaf be bent up stretching, how many bendings or straight, long 1.2-3.5 centimetre, wide 2-3 millimeters, tip is blunt, or tool blunt point head, cross section four Prismatic, dilute two is flat-sided, there is spiracle line on four sides, above per side 5-7 bars, below per side 4-6 bars.Cone cylinder or square round shape cylinder Shape, long 7-11 centimetre, 2-3.5 centimetre of footpath, ripe front fruit scale back exposed portion green, top edge aubergine；Middle part fruit scale Obovate, is about 1.8 centimetres, wide about 1.5 centimetres, tip circle, edge full edge or micro- corrugate, micro- to introversion, base portion wide wedge shape； Bract scale is short and small, triangular shape cochlear, is about 4 millimeters；Seed ramp down oval, is about 3.5 millimeters, and fructus forsythiae is about 1.3 centimetres, seed wing Ovate, filbert, tip circle. and the month at florescence 4-5, the cone 9-10 months are ripe.

Thickleaf spruce is distributed in the ground such as Qinghai, Gansu, the Inner Mongol, the Ningxia of China's Mainland, is grown on 1600 meters of height above sea level extremely 3800 meters of area, be typically born in mountain valley, Schattenseite woods, hillside, in the spruce forest of hillside, river valley, Schattenseite, in woods and Yin Shangu, At present by artificial introducing and planting.

For the important renewal of forest seeds in alpine region and afforestation seeds, flower garden ornamental tree species are can act also as, be suitable in garden Isolated planting, mass-planting in woods, frequently as shade tree, specimen tree.Timber is available for building, furniture and fiber industry raw material material.Timber Matter is similar to dragon spruce, for materials such as building, bridge, journey, furniture, utensil and the wood-fibred raw materials of industry.Thickleaf spruce material is excellent Good, drought resistance is stronger, is the excellent reproducting tree species of East of Qinghai Province, Northern Kansu mountain area and Qilian Mountain Area.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of thickleaf spruce potting media, it is potted plant that the matrix can fully meet thickleaf spruce Growing nutrient demand, and the soil is porous, breathe freely, Water-saving effect it is good.

To achieve these goals, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions：

A kind of thickleaf spruce potting media, is made up of following components by weight：Leaf mould 35-50 parts, becoming thoroughly decomposed has Machine fertilizer 25-40 parts, vermiculite 23-36 parts, azedarach 3-8 parts, pine needle meal 10-15 parts, rice bran 5-10 parts, rotten mosses ash 11-16, China fir Skin powder 7-14 parts, humic acid 15-23 parts, bentonite 5-8 parts, river sand 33-42 parts, Radix Astragali slag 5-7 parts, wilsonii slag 5-7 parts.

Preferably, described thickleaf spruce potting media, is made up of following components by weight：Leaf mould 47 Part, 33 parts of decomposed manure, 30 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of azedarach, 12 parts of pine needle meal, 8 parts of rice bran, rotten mosses ash 13, fir hull powder 11 Part, 19 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of bentonite, 38 parts of river sand, 6 parts of Radix Astragali slag, 6 parts of wilsonii slag.

The Advantageous Effects of the present invention：The Nutrition Soil of the formula is rich in organic matter, and the soil is porous, ventilative, water conservation effect Fruit is good, suitable thickleaf spruce growth, is conducive to thickleaf spruce as potted plant growth indoors.

Specific embodiment

In conjunction with the embodiments further to the present invention illustrate, be not construed as limiting the invention.

Embodiment 1

A kind of thickleaf spruce potting media, is made up of following components by weight：35 parts of leaf mould, decomposed manure 25 parts, 23 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of azedarach, 10 parts of pine needle meal, 5 parts of rice bran, 11 parts of rotten mosses ash, 7 parts of fir hull powder, 15 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of bentonite, 33 parts of river sand, 5 parts of Radix Astragali slag, 5 parts of wilsonii slag.

Embodiment 2

A kind of thickleaf spruce potting media, is made up of following components by weight：50 parts of leaf mould, decomposed manure 40 parts, 36 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of azedarach, 15 parts of pine needle meal, 10 parts of rice bran, 16 parts of rotten mosses ash, 14 parts of fir hull powder, humic acid 23 Part, 8 parts of bentonite, 42 parts of river sand, 7 parts of Radix Astragali slag, 7 parts of wilsonii slag.

Embodiment 3

A kind of thickleaf spruce potting media, is made up of following components by weight：47 parts of leaf mould, decomposed manure 33 parts, 30 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of azedarach, 12 parts of pine needle meal, 8 parts of rice bran, rotten mosses ash 13,11 parts of fir hull powder, 19 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of bentonite, 38 parts of river sand, 6 parts of Radix Astragali slag, 6 parts of wilsonii slag.

Claims

1. a kind of thickleaf spruce potting media, it is characterised in that be made up of following components by weight：Leaf mould 35-50 Part, decomposed manure 25-40 parts, vermiculite 23-36 parts, azedarach 3-8 parts, pine needle meal 10-15 parts, rice bran 5-10 parts, rotten mosses ash 11-16, fir hull powder 7-14 parts, humic acid 15-23 parts, bentonite 5-8 parts, river sand 33-42 parts, Radix Astragali slag 5-7 parts, wilsonii Slag 5-7 parts.

2. thickleaf spruce potting media as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by following components system by weight Into：47 parts of leaf mould, 33 parts of decomposed manure, 30 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of azedarach, 12 parts of pine needle meal, 8 parts of rice bran, rotten mosses ash 13, 11 parts of fir hull powder, 19 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of bentonite, 38 parts of river sand, 6 parts of Radix Astragali slag, 6 parts of wilsonii slag.