CN106613566A - Windproof and sand-resisting desert plant protection device - Google Patents
Windproof and sand-resisting desert plant protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613566A CN106613566A CN201710002464.XA CN201710002464A CN106613566A CN 106613566 A CN106613566 A CN 106613566A CN 201710002464 A CN201710002464 A CN 201710002464A CN 106613566 A CN106613566 A CN 106613566A
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- sand
- protector
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- wind prevention
- silt
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 116
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009828 non-uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001632052 Haloxylon ammodendron Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001632080 Haloxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0243—Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of desert plant protection devices and provides a windproof and sand-resisting desert plant protection device. The windproof and sand-resisting desert plant protection device comprises a windproof and sand-resisting protection part; the windproof and sand-resisting protection part comprises a silt inserting fixed section at the lower end and a windproof and sand-resisting section located above the silt inserting fixed section; and the windproof and sand-resisting section is fixed at the upper end of the silt inserting fixed section. The windproof and sand-resisting desert plant protection device is reasonable and compact in structure and convenient to use, has a windproof and sand-resisting effect and can weaken a sand cutting effect of wind and sand on haloxylon ammodendron seedlings; meanwhile, the protection device can be used for improving the ground surface drying degree and water retention property, and the protection device can meet surviving and growth requirements of the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings, so that the survival rate of haloxylon ammodendron can be improved; and a novel concept is provided for solving a sand cutting resisting problem of the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings in a sand-resisting and sand controlling process and the windproof and sand-resisting desert plant protection device has a very application in the sand-resisting and sand controlling field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to desert plant protector technical field, is a kind of wind prevention and sand resistance desert plant protector.
Background technology
Desertification is an extremely complex process, including physical process, bioprocess and aeolian landform forming process etc.
Many aspects.And it is important composition and the primary link of Desertification Process to erode.182.63 ten thousand squares of blow desertification soil public affairs
In, account for the 69.93% of the national Desertification Soil gross area.It can be seen that, it is to prevent and treat and control desertification to reduce and control wind erosion activity
Main Means.At present, the measure of preventing and treating wind erosion mainly has biological control measure, chemical measure and mechanical measure according to property point, its
In, promote vegetation survival, growth to be most conventional, effective sand-fixation method.Artificial growth sand-protecting barrier may also be employed to fix the sand, but people
Work post plant sand-protecting barrier there are problems that it is expensive, take a lot of work, it is laborious easily.
When desert area surface vegetation reaches certain coverage, drift sand can be progressively fixed.Plant is in moving dunes
It is difficult to stable growth and natural renovation, two of which main cause：One is the movement of the husky table soil that strong wind is caused so that plant
Wind erosion and the sand effect of burying constantly are subject to, do not stabilize the environment of growth；Two is that desert climate is dried, soil seepage of water is strong, water conservation
Property it is poor, adjacent ground surface is extremely dried, and makes plant lack most basic growth conditions.Sacsaoul is due to its drought resisting, heat resistanceheat resistant, cold-resistant, resistance to
Saline and alkaline performance is all good, is confirmed as China's desert ecological recovery and administers one of first-selected plant.Jing tests are notable in eolian erosion
Project Areas, the sacsaoul Survival rate of nursery stock planted it is very few, make discovery from observation death the reason for mainly have：A part of shuttle
Shuttle seedling is directly buried by drift sand；Some Haloxylon Species of Seedling due to stream abrasion and effect of impact its epidermis is complete
Peel off, particularly close ground surface above 1cm to 15cm places, epidermis is peeled off situation and is particularly acute；It can be seen that, it is exceedingly odious in environment
Drift sand area, it is almost infeasible to carry out sand prevention, sand control by way of directly plantation vegetation, is only changed in environment
In the case of kind, by vegetation, this biological control measure can be implemented and acquisitive prescription.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of wind prevention and sand resistance desert plant protector, overcomes the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, its
The existing dust storm of energy effectively solving stronger problem of the effect of cutting to the sand of sacsaoul seedling.
The technical scheme is that by following measures to realize：A kind of wind prevention and sand resistance desert plant protector,
Including wind prevention and sand resistance guard, wind prevention and sand resistance guard includes the insertion silt canned paragraph of lower end and inserts more than silt canned paragraph anti-
Wind sand stopping section, wind prevention and sand resistance section is fixed on the upper end of insertion silt canned paragraph.
The further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical scheme are presented herein below：
Above-mentioned wind prevention and sand resistance section is integrally fixed on the upper end of insertion silt canned paragraph, is intervally distributed with the side of wind prevention and sand resistance section
Wind speed hole radially drops.
The side interval of above-mentioned wind prevention and sand resistance section is evenly distributed with radially drop wind speed hole；Or, in the side of wind prevention and sand resistance section
Face interval non-uniform Distribution has radially drop wind speed hole.
Above-mentioned wind prevention and sand resistance guard be cylindrical or semi-circular cylindrical or 1/3rd cylindric or cross sections in arcuation or
Extensible wind prevention and sand resistance guard；Extensible wind prevention and sand resistance guard includes the first protector and the second protector, the first protection
It is closely packed together on the left of the right side of part and the second protector, the lower end of the first protector and the second protector is insertion silt
More than the insertion silt canned paragraph of canned paragraph, the first protector and the second protector wind prevention and sand resistance section is, in the first protector
Angle is provided between the second protector.
Above-mentioned extensible wind prevention and sand resistance guard also includes flexible connection layer, and the first protector and the second protector are from a left side
The right side is fixed on the rear side of flexible connection layer；Or/and, arranging against the right side of corresponding first protector of section with the second protector
There is inserted block, slot corresponding with inserted block, inserted block are being provided with the left of corresponding second protector of section with the first protector
It is fixedly mounted in slot；Or, being provided with inserted block on the left of corresponding second protector of section with the first protector,
Slot corresponding with inserted block is provided with the right side of corresponding first protector of section with the second protector, inserted block is fixedly mounted on
In slot；Or/and, the angle between the first protector and the second protector is between 30 degree to 150 degree.
Longitudinal lightening hole is arranged at intervals with the wind prevention and sand resistance guard of above-mentioned wind prevention and sand resistance section, or/and, consolidate in insertion silt
Determine to be arranged at intervals with longitudinal lightening hole in the wind prevention and sand resistance guard of section；Or/and, wind prevention and sand resistance guard be PVC or pp or plastics or
The wind prevention and sand resistance guard of degradation material；Or/and, radially the diameter or width in drop wind speed hole is 0.1 centimetre to 2.0 centimetres；
Or/and, that radially drops wind speed hole is shaped as rectangle or circle.
Above-mentioned wind prevention and sand resistance section is sand-proof net；Or, it is intervally distributed with the upper end of insertion silt canned paragraph longitudinally fixed
Hole, is fixed with the husky bar of resistance on longitudinally fixed hole, inserts the resistance sand bar above silt canned paragraph and forms wind prevention and sand resistance section；Or/and,
Radially drop wind speed hole is intervally distributed with the top of insertion silt canned paragraph.
Above-mentioned insertion silt canned paragraph is extensible insertion silt canned paragraph, and extensible insertion silt canned paragraph includes
First insertion silt section and the second insertion silt section, the right side of the first insertion silt section abuts with the left side of the second insertion silt section
Together, angle is provided between the first insertion silt section and the second insertion silt section, the first insertion silt section is inserted with second
Enter the angle between silt section between 30 degree to 150 degree, in the first insertion silt section and the second insertion silt section against section
It is respectively arranged with the corresponding groove in mutual left and right；Or/and, insertion silt canned paragraph is PVC or pp or plastics or degradation material
The insertion silt canned paragraph of system；Or/and, the husky bar of resistance is one or more of cotton stalk, wheat stalk and twig.
Above-mentioned extensible insertion silt canned paragraph also includes flexible connection layer, the first insertion silt section and the second insertion mud
Husky section is fixed on the rear side of flexible connection layer from the left and right side；Or/and, that radially drops wind speed hole is shaped as rectangle or circle；Or/
Square or circular or ellipse is shaped as with, longitudinally fixed hole.
Present configuration is reasonable and compact, easy to use, and it has the effect of catch blowing sand, that is, reduce dust storm to sacsaoul
The effect of cutting of the sand of seedling；Meanwhile, this protector can improve earth's surface degree of drying and water-retaining property so as to meet sacsaoul nursery stock into
Living and growth is required such that it is able to improve the survival rate of sacsaoul；Further, since the simple structure of the present invention, low manufacture cost, make
It is simple with method, enable the invention to overcome artificial growth sand-protecting barrier there are problems that it is expensive, take a lot of work, arduously, easily, it passes through
Economic convenient mode solves the problems, such as that strong eolian erosion causes sacsaoul nursery stock dead；From the above mentioned, the present invention is anti-to solve
Sacsaoul nursery stock sand prevention during husky, sand control cuts problem there is provided new thinking, has well using front in sand prevention, sand control field
Scape.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the stereochemical structure signal that the wind prevention and sand resistance section in the embodiment of the present invention 3 is uniformly distributed radially drop wind speed hole
Figure.
Accompanying drawing 2 is that the stereochemical structure in the wind prevention and sand resistance section non-uniform Distribution radial direction drop wind speed hole in the embodiment of the present invention 3 is shown
It is intended to.
It is cylindric overlooking the structure diagram that accompanying drawing 3 is the wind prevention and sand resistance guard in the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram that the wind prevention and sand resistance guard in the embodiment of the present invention 4 is semi-circular cylindrical.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the overlooking the structure diagram that the wind prevention and sand resistance guard in the embodiment of the present invention 4 is 1/3rd cylindrical shapes.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of the extensible wind prevention and sand resistance guard in the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Accompanying drawing 7 is that standing for inserted block and slot is provided with the first protector and the second protector in the embodiment of the present invention 5
Body structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 8 is the vertical view expanded schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 7.
Accompanying drawing 9 is the dimensional structure diagram that the wind prevention and sand resistance section in the embodiment of the present invention 7 is sand-proof net.
Accompanying drawing 10 is that the stereochemical structure of the husky bar of upper end fixation resistance of the insertion silt canned paragraph in the embodiment of the present invention 7 is illustrated
Figure.
Accompanying drawing 11 is that the vertical view of the first insertion silt section and the second insertion silt section in the embodiment of the present invention 8 is launched to illustrate
Figure.
Coding in accompanying drawing is respectively：1 is insertion silt canned paragraph, and 2 is wind prevention and sand resistance section, and 3 is radially to drop wind speed hole, 4
For the first protector, 5 is the second protector, and 6 are flexible connection layer, and 7 is inserted block, and 8 is slot, and 9 are longitudinal lightening hole, and 10 is vertical
It is the husky bar of resistance to fixing hole, 11,12 is the first insertion silt section, 13 is the second insertion silt section, 14 is groove, 15 is sacsaoul, α
For angle, arrow represents cardinal wind.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is not limited by following embodiments, can technology according to the present invention scheme and actual conditions determining specifically
Embodiment.
In the present invention, for the ease of description, the description of the relative position relation of each part is according to Figure of description 1
Butut mode being described, such as：The position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. is according to the cloth of Figure of description 1
Figure direction is determining.
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 11, the wind prevention and sand resistance desert plant protector includes wind prevention and sand resistance guard, anti-windage
Husky guard includes the insertion silt canned paragraph 1 of lower end and the wind prevention and sand resistance section 2 of insertion silt canned paragraph more than 1, wind prevention and sand resistance section 2
It is fixed on the upper end of insertion silt canned paragraph 1.
This device when in use, is fixed on the outside of the seedling of sacsaoul 15 by this device, inserts the bottom insertion of silt canned paragraph 1
In silt, the front of this device is perpendicular with the cardinal wind of planting area.
This protector has the effect of catch blowing sand, that is, reduce dust storm to plant（The seedling of sacsaoul 15）The sand effect of cutting；
Insertion silt canned paragraph 1 can be fixed on what wind prevention and sand resistance section 2 was consolidated more than ground, make this protector be difficult lodging；Together
When, this protector can improve the earth's surface degree of drying and water-retaining property of this protector lee face so as to meet the seedling of sacsaoul 15
Wooden survives and grows requirement；Because the simple structure of the present invention, low manufacture cost, using method are simple, enable the invention to
Overcome artificial growth sand-protecting barrier there are problems that it is expensive, take a lot of work, arduously, easily, it is solved strongly by economic convenient mode
Eolian erosion causes the dead problem of the nursery stock of sacsaoul 15.
The present invention is solution sand prevention, the nursery stock sand prevention problem of cutting of sacsaoul 15 provides new thinking during sand control, sand prevention,
Sand control field has application prospect well.
In desert of the wind-force prevailing more than 7 grades, even if under conditions of having dropper to supply water, sample plot（Desert planting area）Have
Under effect plant quantity is more than the same water supply conditions in 80 plants of same plot, can be arrived using the survival rate of the sacsaoul 15 of this protector
More than 85%, and it is provided without the survival rate of the sacsaoul 15 of this protector below 15%.It follows that can using this protector
To improve the survival rate of sacsaoul 15.
Embodiment 2：Used as the optimization of embodiment 1, as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, wind prevention and sand resistance section 2 is integrally fixed on insertion silt
The upper end of canned paragraph 1, in the side of wind prevention and sand resistance section 2 radially drop wind speed hole 3 is intervally distributed with.
Due to the setting in radial direction drop wind speed hole 3, wind can be divided into the air-flow of different angles, and interfere it,
Drop wind speed area is defined in the lee face of wind prevention and sand resistance guard, is weakened wind and is taken husky ability, finally cause the seedling of sacsaoul 15 from sand
Cut bad, significantly improve the seedling percent of sacsaoul 15.Dune distribution state in Project Areas to be seen, critical item area cardinal wind,
Wind prevention and sand resistance guard is placed on into the nursery stock of sacsaoul 15 outside, and vertical with item area cardinal wind is located.
Arranging radially drop wind speed hole 3 can effectively prevent the lee face in wind prevention and sand resistance guard from forming vortex, this structure
Make and on the one hand can prevent trees seedling by endangering that sand cuts, on the other hand can prevent the bottom of windward side wind prevention and sand resistance guard
Portion's caused wind prevention and sand resistance guard lodging by dust storm deflation.
Embodiment 3：Used as the optimization of embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 1, the side interval of wind prevention and sand resistance section 2 is evenly distributed with
Wind speed hole 3 radially drops；Or, as shown in Figure 2, there is radially drop wind speed in the side interval non-uniform Distribution of wind prevention and sand resistance section 2
Hole 3.According to actual drop wind speed needs, uniform or non-homogeneous setting radially drop wind speed hole 3.
Embodiment 4：As the optimization of above-described embodiment, as shown in accompanying drawing 3,4,5, wind prevention and sand resistance guard for cylindrical or
Semi-circular cylindrical or 1/3rd cylindric or cross sections are in arcuation or extensible wind prevention and sand resistance guard；As shown in Figure 6, can open up
The wind prevention and sand resistance guard opened includes the first protector 4 and the second protector 5, the right side of the first protector 4 and the second protector 5
Left side is closely packed together, and the lower end of the first protector 4 and the second protector 5 is insertion silt canned paragraph 1, the first protector 4
Wind prevention and sand resistance section 2 is with the insertion silt canned paragraph more than 1 of the second protector 5, in the first protector 4 and the second protector 5
Between be provided with angle α.
Wind prevention and sand resistance guard is cylindrical or semi-circular cylindrical or 1/3rd cylindric or cross sections in arcuation or can open up
The forms such as the wind prevention and sand resistance guard opened, can angularly be selected from reduces cost, pretective acreage.
First protector 4 and the second protector 5 have the setting of angle α, make the first protector 4 and the second protector 5 pairs
The seedling of sacsaoul 15 plays more preferable protective action.
Embodiment 5：Used as the optimization of above-described embodiment 4, as shown in Figure 6, extensible wind prevention and sand resistance guard also includes
Flexible connection layer 6, the first protector 4 and the second protector 5 are fixed on the rear side for being flexibly connected layer 6 from the left and right side；Or/and, such as
Shown in accompanying drawing 7,8, being provided with inserted block 7 against the right side of corresponding first protector 4 of section with the second protector 5, with first
Protector 4 is provided with slot 8 corresponding with inserted block 7 against the left side of corresponding second protector 5 of section, and inserted block 7 is fixedly mounted on
In slot 8；Or, as needed, the left side of corresponding second protector 5 of section is being provided with inserted block with the first protector 4
7, the right side of corresponding first protector 4 of section is being provided with slot 8 corresponding with inserted block 7, inserted block 7 with the second protector 5
It is fixedly mounted in slot 8；Or/and, as shown in Figure 7, the angle α between the first protector 4 and the second protector 5 is at 30 degree
To between 150 degree.
The setting of inserted block 7 and slot 8, makes will not voluntarily separating against section for the first protector 4 and the second protector 5.
By adjusting the angle α between the first protector 4 and the second protector 5, wind prevention and sand resistance shield can be accordingly adjusted
Pretective acreage of the part to the grade plant of sacsaoul 15, makes the use of the present invention more flexible.
Flexible connection layer 6 can be the flexible connection layer of glass-fiber-fabric.
The folding and expansion of the first protector 4 and the second protector 5 is easy in the setting of flexible connection layer 6；For the ease of life
Produce, wind prevention and sand resistance guard can be fabricated to the wind prevention and sand resistance guard of deployed condition, when using, after wind prevention and sand resistance guard is folded i.e.
Can be used for the protection of the grade desert plant of sacsaoul 15.This extensible wind prevention and sand resistance guard, in transport deployed condition is in, can
To improve bicycle freight volume, cost of transportation is reduced.
Embodiment 6：As the optimization of above-described embodiment 2 to embodiment 5, as shown in accompanying drawing 7,8, wind prevention and sand resistance section 2 it is anti-
Longitudinal lightening hole 9 is arranged at intervals with windage sand guard, or/and, it is spaced in the wind prevention and sand resistance guard of insertion silt canned paragraph 1
It is provided with longitudinal lightening hole 9；Or/and, as needed, wind prevention and sand resistance guard is PVC or pp or plastics or degradation material
Wind prevention and sand resistance guard；Or/and, as needed, radially the diameter or width in drop wind speed hole 3 is 0.1 centimetre to 2.0 centimetres；Or/
With that radially drops wind speed hole 3 is shaped as rectangle or circle.
The setting of longitudinal lightening hole 9, can reduce the deadweight of wind prevention and sand resistance guard.
As needed, the shape of longitudinal lightening hole 9 can be square circular or oval or other shapes.Wind radially drops
The shape in fast hole 3 can also be other shapes.
There is the lower-cost feature of protection using the wind prevention and sand resistance guard of PVC or pp or plastic material, due to PVC,
Pp and plastic wind prevention and sand resistance guard weatherability are preferable, after the seedling of sacsaoul 15 survives（- 3 years 2 years）, wind prevention and sand resistance guard can
Repeatedly used with extracting；Wherein, preferably, repeat usage is most for the weatherability of the wind prevention and sand resistance guard of PVC material
It is high.
The use of degradation material, can avoid the use pollution on the environment of the present invention.
Degradation material can adopt the degradation material in existing known technology, and degradation material can also adopt following
It is prepared by method：By cement that parts by weight are 40 parts to 50 parts or gypsum, 40 parts of sand, 5 parts of plant straw fibers, 35
The water of part obtains degradation material after mixing.
Due to particle containing producing fibre from cotton stalk in the raw material of the degradation material（Plant straw fibers）, plant straw fibers
Easily affected by snow melting, after several Frozen-thawed cycleds, it is easy to degrade, reduced environmental pollution.
Cotton stalk adds the degradation speed that can on the one hand put forward wind prevention and sand resistance guard, and catabolite contains and has in a large number
Machine thing, can be beneficial to the improvement of the growth of the later stage of sacsaoul 15 and desert Land Environment.The deadweight of degradation material is compared with PVC material
Wind prevention and sand resistance guard is big, and wind resistance is good, be made using agricultural wastes, and overall performance is good, degradable, foldable, subtracts
The advantages of few freight volume.
Embodiment 7：As the optimization of above-described embodiment 1, it is to the difference of embodiment 6 with embodiment 2, such as accompanying drawing
Shown in 9, as needed, wind prevention and sand resistance section 2 is sand-proof net；Or, as shown in Figure 10, in the upper end of insertion silt canned paragraph 1
Longitudinally fixed hole 10 is intervally distributed with, the husky bar 11 of resistance is fixed with longitudinally fixed hole 10, insert the resistance of the top of silt canned paragraph 1
Husky bar 11 forms wind prevention and sand resistance section 2；Or/and, as needed, on the top of insertion silt canned paragraph 1 radially drop is intervally distributed with
Wind speed hole 3.
Sand-proof net can adopt steel wire or wire netting, and when steel wire or wire netting are as wind prevention and sand resistance section 2, the material comes
Extensively, price is low in source, and intensity is high so as to the husky effect of resistance well.
Embodiment 8：Used as the optimization of above-described embodiment 7, as shown in accompanying drawing 10,11, insertion silt canned paragraph 1 is deployable
Insertion silt canned paragraph 1, extensible insertion silt canned paragraph 1 includes the first insertion silt section 12 and the second insertion silt section
13, the right side of the first insertion silt section 12 is closely packed together with the left side of the second insertion silt section 13, and first silt section is inserted
12 and second are provided with angle α between insertion silt section 13, between the first insertion silt section 12 and the second insertion silt section 13
Angle α inserts being respectively arranged with against section for silt section 13 between 30 degree to 150 degree in the first insertion silt section 12 and second
The corresponding groove 14 in mutual left and right；Or/and, insert the insertion that silt canned paragraph 1 is PVC or pp or plastics or degradation material
Silt canned paragraph 1；Or/and, the husky bar 11 of resistance is one or more of cotton stalk, wheat stalk and twig.
For the ease of production, as shown in Figure 11, insertion silt canned paragraph 1 can be fabricated to the insertion silt of deployed condition
Canned paragraph 1, when using, can be used for the protection of the grade desert plant of sacsaoul 15 after insertion silt canned paragraph 1 is folded.It is extensible
Insertion silt canned paragraph 1 can launch in transport, be folded when in use, this extensible insertion silt canned paragraph 1,
Deployed condition is in during transport, bicycle freight volume can be improved, reduce cost of transportation.
There is the lower-cost feature of protection using the insertion silt canned paragraph 1 of PVC or pp or plastic material, due to
PVC, pp and the plastic weatherability of insertion silt canned paragraph 1 are preferable, after the seedling of sacsaoul 15 survives（- 3 years 2 years）, insert mud
Husky canned paragraph 1 can be extracted and repeatedly used；Wherein, the weatherability of the insertion silt canned paragraph 1 of PVC material is most
It is good, repeat usage highest.
The use of degradation material, can avoid the use of the present invention, pollution on the environment.
Degradation material can adopt the degradable material in existing known technology, degradation material to adopt following sides
It is prepared by method：By cement that parts by weight are 40 parts to 50 parts or gypsum, 40 parts of sand, 5 parts of plant straw fibers, 35 parts
Water mix after obtain degradation material.
Due to particle containing producing fibre from cotton stalk in the raw material of the degradation material（Plant straw fibers）, plant straw fibers
Easily affected by snow melting, after several Frozen-thawed cycleds, it is easy to degrade, reduced environmental pollution.
Cotton stalk adds the degradation speed that can on the one hand put forward wind prevention and sand resistance guard, and catabolite contains and has in a large number
Machine thing, can be beneficial to the improvement of the growth of the later stage of sacsaoul 15 and desert Land Environment.The deadweight of degradation material is compared with PVC material
Wind prevention and sand resistance guard is big, and wind resistance is good, be made using agricultural wastes, and overall performance is good, degradable, foldable, subtracts
The advantages of few freight volume.
The corresponding groove 14 in left and right forms jack, and the husky bar 11 of resistance may be inserted into jack, after the husky insertion of bar 11 jack of resistance, energy
Enough prevent the first insertion silt section 12 and the second insertion silt section 13 from voluntarily separating, it is ensured that the protection to plant.
During using cotton stalk or wheat stalk or husky as the resistance bar 11 of twig, it is in the seedling -2 years 1 year of protecting trees
Afterwards, will gradually damage, in being dispersed in desert, the desert content of organic matter can be improved, promote the growth of desert vegetation.
Embodiment 9：As the optimization of above-described embodiment 7,8, as needed, as shown in Figure 11, extensible insertion mud
Husky canned paragraph 1 also includes flexible connection layer 6, and the first insertion silt section 12 and the second insertion silt section 13 are fixed on soft from a left side and the right side
The rear side of property articulamentum 6；Or/and, that radially drops wind speed hole 3 is shaped as rectangle or circle；Or/and, the shape in longitudinally fixed hole 10
Shape is square or circular or ellipse.
Flexible connection layer 6 can be the flexible connection layer of glass-fiber-fabric.
The folding and expansion of the first insertion silt section 12 and the second insertion silt section 13 is easy in the setting of flexible connection layer 6.
In sum, effect of the present invention with catch blowing sand, that is, reduce sand cut effect of the dust storm to the seedling of sacsaoul 15；Together
When, this protector can improve earth's surface degree of drying and water-retaining property so as to which meet the nursery stock of sacsaoul 15 survives and grow requirement,
So as to improve the survival rate of sacsaoul 15；Further, since the simple structure of the present invention, low manufacture cost, using method is simple,
Enable the invention to overcome artificial growth sand-protecting barrier there are problems that it is expensive, take a lot of work, arduously, easily, it passes through economical convenient
Mode solves the problems, such as that strong eolian erosion causes the nursery stock of sacsaoul 15 dead；From the above mentioned, the present invention is solution sand prevention, sand control
The nursery stock sand prevention of sacsaoul 15 in journey cuts problem there is provided new thinking, has application prospect well in sand prevention, sand control field.
Above technical characteristic constitutes embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can basis
It is actually needed the non-essential technical characteristic of increase and decrease to meet the demand of different situations.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wind prevention and sand resistance desert plant protector, it is characterised in that including wind prevention and sand resistance desert plant protector, bag
Wind prevention and sand resistance guard is included, wind prevention and sand resistance guard includes the insertion silt canned paragraph of lower end and inserts more than silt canned paragraph windproof
Sand stopping section, wind prevention and sand resistance section is fixed on the upper end of insertion silt canned paragraph.
2. wind prevention and sand resistance desert plant protector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wind prevention and sand resistance section one is solid
The upper end of insertion silt canned paragraph is scheduled on, in the side of wind prevention and sand resistance section radially drop wind speed hole is intervally distributed with.
3. wind prevention and sand resistance desert plant protector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the side of wind prevention and sand resistance section
Interval is evenly distributed with radially drop wind speed hole；Or, there is radially drop wind speed in the side interval non-uniform Distribution of wind prevention and sand resistance section
Hole.
4. the wind prevention and sand resistance desert plant protector according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that wind prevention and sand resistance is protected
Part is cylindrical or semi-circular cylindrical or 1/3rd cylindric or cross sections in arcuation or extensible wind prevention and sand resistance guard；Can
The wind prevention and sand resistance guard of expansion includes a left side for the first protector and the second protector, the right side of the first protector and the second protector
Side is closely packed together, and the lower end of the first protector and the second protector is insertion silt canned paragraph, the first protector and second
More than the insertion silt canned paragraph of protector wind prevention and sand resistance section is, folder is provided between the first protector and the second protector
Angle.
5. wind prevention and sand resistance desert plant protector according to claim 4, it is characterised in that extensible wind prevention and sand resistance
Guard also includes flexible connection layer, and the first protector and the second protector are fixed on the rear side for being flexibly connected layer from the left and right side；Or/
With, inserted block is being provided with the right side of corresponding first protector of section with the second protector, abutting section with the first protector
Slot corresponding with inserted block is provided with the left of corresponding second protector, inserted block is fixedly mounted in slot；Or, with
One protector is provided with inserted block on the left of corresponding second protector of section, and with the second protector section corresponding first is being abutted
Slot corresponding with inserted block is provided with the right side of protector, inserted block is fixedly mounted in slot；Or/and, the first protector and
Angle between two protectors is between 30 degree to 150 degree.
6. the wind prevention and sand resistance desert plant protector according to Claims 2 or 3 or 5, it is characterised in that wind prevention and sand resistance section
Wind prevention and sand resistance guard on be arranged at intervals with longitudinal lightening hole, or/and, insertion silt canned paragraph wind prevention and sand resistance guard between
Every being provided with longitudinal lightening hole；Or/and, wind prevention and sand resistance guard is the wind prevention and sand resistance of PVC or pp or plastics or degradation material
Guard；Or/and, radially the diameter or width in drop wind speed hole is 0.1 centimetre to 2.0 centimetres；Or/and, the shape in wind speed hole radially drops
Shape is rectangle or circle.
7. wind prevention and sand resistance desert plant protector according to claim 4, it is characterised in that wind prevention and sand resistance section it is windproof
Longitudinal lightening hole is arranged at intervals with the husky guard of resistance, or/and, the interval setting in the wind prevention and sand resistance guard of insertion silt canned paragraph
There is longitudinal lightening hole；Or/and, wind prevention and sand resistance guard is the wind prevention and sand resistance guard of PVC or pp or plastics or degradation material；
Or/and, radially the diameter or width in drop wind speed hole is 0.1 centimetre to 2.0 centimetres；Or/and, that radially drops wind speed hole is shaped as square
Shape or circle.
8. wind prevention and sand resistance desert plant protector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wind prevention and sand resistance section is husky for resistance
Net；Or, longitudinally fixed hole is intervally distributed with the upper end of insertion silt canned paragraph, resistance is fixed with longitudinally fixed hole husky
Bar, inserts the resistance sand bar above silt canned paragraph and forms wind prevention and sand resistance section；Or/and, at the top interval of insertion silt canned paragraph
Radially drop wind speed hole is distributed with.
9. wind prevention and sand resistance desert plant protector according to claim 8, it is characterised in that insertion silt canned paragraph is
Extensible insertion silt canned paragraph, extensible insertion silt canned paragraph includes the first insertion silt section and the second insertion silt
Section, is closely packed together on the left of the right side of the first insertion silt section and the second insertion silt section, and first silt Duan Yu is inserted
Be provided with angle between two insertion silt sections, the angle between the first insertion silt section and the second insertion silt section at 30 degree extremely
Between 150 degree, the first insertion silt section and the second insertion silt section to be respectively arranged with mutual left and right against section corresponding recessed
Groove；Or/and, insert the insertion silt canned paragraph that silt canned paragraph is PVC or pp or plastics or degradation material；Or/and, resistance
Husky bar is one or more of cotton stalk, wheat stalk and twig.
10. wind prevention and sand resistance desert plant protector according to claim 9, it is characterised in that extensible insertion silt
Also including flexible connection layer, from a left side, the right side is fixed on flexible connection layer to the first insertion silt section to canned paragraph with the second insertion silt section
Rear side；Or/and, that radially drops wind speed hole is shaped as rectangle or circle；Or/and, being shaped as longitudinally fixed hole is square or round
Shape or ellipse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710002464.XA CN106613566A (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | Windproof and sand-resisting desert plant protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710002464.XA CN106613566A (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | Windproof and sand-resisting desert plant protection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613566A true CN106613566A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58838420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710002464.XA Pending CN106613566A (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | Windproof and sand-resisting desert plant protection device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106613566A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107135858A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-08 | 杨静怡 | The sand-blocking device of arid area |
| CN107873345A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-06 | 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of combined wind-proof device of treelet seedling |
| CN107873350A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-06 | 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of rotary-type wind-proof device of treelet seedling |
| CN107889670A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-10 | 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 | A kind of treelet seedling air-guiding wind-proof device |
| CN111990142A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-27 | 合肥君行科技信息服务有限公司 | Utilize firm type desert plant of persisting of wind-force to plant assistor |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |