CN106613421A - Dispersal stratified shaping pruning method of lagerstroemia crape - Google Patents
Dispersal stratified shaping pruning method of lagerstroemia crape Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
The invention provides a dispersal stratified shaping pruning method of lagerstroemia crape and belongs to the field of gardens. The dispersal stratified shaping pruning method comprises the following steps: determining a first-layer trunk, selectively breeding a second-layer trunk, selectively breeding a first-layer main branch, determining the second-layer trunk, determining the first-layer main branch, selectively breeding a third-layer trunk, selectively remaining a second-layer main branch, determining the third-layer trunk, determining the second-layer main branch, culturing a third-layer main branch, remaining side branches of each grade, arranging and the like. According to the dispersal stratified crape myrtle shaping pruning method provided by the invention, a lagerstroemia crape tree shape structure can be formed through a multi-layered tower-shaped structure and the aesthetic structure of a lagerstroemia crape tree can be increased; a previous disordered lagerstroemia crape structure is changed, so that the shape of the lagerstroemia crape has obvious trunk and layers; and the lagerstroemia crape structure not only improves the ornamental characteristic, but also has a very good effect of beautifying the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shaping and trimming method of short raw crape myrtle, particularly relates to a kind of evacuation layering shape of short raw crape myrtle
Shaping and trimming method, belongs to gardens field.
Background technology
Crape myrtle tree performance is graceful, and leaf is green to spend gorgeous, is summer main sight flower seeds, and its pattern has multiple color, and pattern is gorgeous,
Time at florescence is annual June ~ October.Wherein short raw crape myrtle plant height offsets low, is conducive to visitor to view and admire, short raw crape myrtle into
Indispensable a kind of ornamental tree species in urban landscape, park flowers.
Short raw crape myrtle, is the new varieties of seed selection, and its plant height is 0.5 m～1.0 m, the florescence up to one hundred days more than, pattern
There are pink colour, redness, white and purple etc..Because it has, happiness is wet, enjoy light, morning of blooming, many, the branch tendril that blooms are strong, plant is short
Change, well developed root system, solid soil nature can by force wait characteristic, therefore with great ornamental value and the ecological value, either as gardens
Greening, garden are put, or for soil and slope protection, short raw crape myrtle is all preferably to select.
China some areas are after 2002 to short raw crape myrtle successful introduction successively.But, due to sprouting for short raw crape myrtle
Tiller is stronger, and branch pumping is mixed and disorderly and unordered, if not carrying out pruning to it, its sight will have a greatly reduced quality, therefore, it is
Raising artistic appreciation, to carry out appropriate pruning to short raw crape myrtle be requisite.
The content of the invention
It is stronger for the sprout tillers of short raw crape myrtle, so as to cause branch pumping unordered in a jumble so as to which sight is had a greatly reduced quality
Situation, the present invention provides a kind of evacuation layering shape shaping and trimming method of short raw crape myrtle, it is therefore an objective to mixed and disorderly for branch pumping
The short raw crape myrtle of random growth, by shaping, prunes, and makes short raw crape myrtle be formed with the shape of obvious trunk and layering, improves short
The artistic appreciation of raw crape myrtle, allows it either to put in afforestation, garden, or during soil and slope protection, can give people one kind
Beautiful enjoyment.
A kind of evacuation layering shape shaping and trimming method of short raw crape myrtle is the technical scheme is that, the evacuation is layered shape
Pruning is primarily directed to the pruning that short raw crape myrtle nursery stock is carried out more than annual, and its step is as follows：
（1）Fixed one layer is done：Before Second Year spring rudiment, the one year seedling of short raw crape myrtle is entered at 20cm ~ 30cm from the ground
Row cutting back, clip leaves strong bud；
（2）Two layers of seed selection is done：A plurality of shoot is sprouted, the lower first prolongation branch as trunk of clip, as two layers of dry culture, makes
Its vertical growth；
（3）One layer of major branch of seed selection：In a plurality of shoot for sprouting, under doing close to two layers, select and remain three robust growths, distribution straggly
Shoot as major branch, pinching is constantly carried out to three major branches during summer；
（4）Fixed two layers are done：Before spring rudiment in 3rd year, two layers are done with the cutting back at one layer of 15 ~ 20cm of branch of distance, clip bud stays strong
Bud, cuts off vertical branch, plagiotropic growth, descending branch, inside branch, overlap branch, parallel branch, intersection branch and raw branch, descendant；
（5）Fixed one layer of major branch：Cutting back at 10 ~ 15cm is done in one layer of one layer of major branch distance, clip bud stays outer bud, and summer is continuous to its
Pinching, to form one layer of side shoot of stalwartness；
（6）Three layers of seed selection is done：Sprout multiple shoots under two layers of dry clip, lower first of clip is still the prolongation branch of major branch, when
Do two layers of dry culture so as to vertical growth；
（7）Select and remain two layers of major branch：The major branch that 2 ~ 3 robust growths mutually stagger with one layer of major branch is selected under clip as two layers of master
Branch, pinching is constantly carried out to it, and summer constantly carries out pinching to it, to form two layers of side shoot of stalwartness；
（8）Fixed three layers are done：Before spring rudiment in 4th year, three layers are done with the cutting back at two layers of 5 ~ 8cm of branch of distance, clip bud is stayed
Strong bud, cuts off vertical branch, plagiotropic growth, descending branch, inside branch, overlap branch, parallel branch, intersection branch and raw branch, descendant；
（9）Fixed two layers of major branch：In two layers of major branch at 8 ~ 10cm of trunk cutting back, clip bud stays outer bud；
（10）Three layers of major branch of culture：Multiple branches are sprouted under trunk clip, the branch of 1 ~ 2 robust growth is selected as three layers of master
Branch culture, summer to its continuous pinching, to form three layers of side shoot of stalwartness；
（11）Often it is only select and remain on major branch side shoots at different levels and the Flowering Branches arranged properly on tree crown later,
Described described short raw crape myrtle evacuate layering shape shaping and trimming method follow it is following some：
（1）Based on dormant pruning, supplemented by growth period pruning, a cutting back is carried out after winter fallen leaves, before spring rudiment；
（2）Short raw crape myrtle sprout tillers ability is strong, should in time remove tiller；
（3）Because short raw crape myrtle summer stripping ability is strong, overstocked branch should be in time pruned off；
（4）During pruning, " in not staying outside staying ", " stay to strengthen and do not stay weak ".
The good effect that the present invention has is：By before Second Year spring rudiment, existing to the one year seedling of short raw crape myrtle
Carry out cutting back at 20cm ~ 30cm from the ground, clip leaves strong bud, be capable of one layer of trunk of strong crape myrtle, be conducive to taking root, shape
Into root system, root basis is accomplished fluently, be conducive to sprouting a plurality of shoot under one layer of trunk clip, be conducive to making shoot become one layer
Major branch, makes major branch grow up strong and sturdy；In a plurality of shoot for sprouting, lower first of clip extends branch as trunk so as to vertical growth,
Be conducive to the culture of two layers of trunk；By in a plurality of shoot for sprouting, close to two layers it is dry under, select and remain three robust growths, mistakes
Fall distribution shoot as major branch, and pinching is constantly carried out to three major branches at summer, be conducive to the major branch on one layer of trunk
To trunk periphery homoepitaxial, major branch is conducive to form beveled structure；By before spring rudiment in the 3rd year, to trunk branch being extended
The cutting back at one layer of dry 15 ~ 20cm of distance, is conducive to forming two layers of trunk on one layer of trunk, and stays strong by clip bud
Bud, cuts off vertical branch, plagiotropic growth, descending branch, inside branch, overlap branch, parallel branch, intersection branch and gives birth to the useless branches such as branch, descendant
Bar, can make that two-layer tree is dry to become thick sturdy, be conducive to forming two layers of major branch on trunk, be conducive to supporting on two layers of major branch
The branches and leaves in great numbers for being formed；By in one layer of major branch at 10 ~ 15cm of trunk cutting back, clip bud stays outer bud, is conducive at one layer
The sturdy growth of major branch simultaneously generates second branch, forms branches and leaves in great numbers；By sprouting multiple shoots, clip under two layers of dry clip
Lower first is still the prolongation branch of major branch so as to vertical growth, advantageously forms three layers of crape myrtle trees trunk, is conducive at three layers
Major branch is formed on trunk and is laid the foundation for two grades of branches and leaves；By the way that 2 ~ 3 robust growths are selected under two layers of trunk clip with one layer
The major branch that major branch mutually staggers constantly carries out pinching as two layers of major branch to it, and two layers of umbrella can be formed on two layers of trunk
Branches and leaves, match with one layer of umbrella shape branches and leaves, improve the sight of crape myrtle；By before spring rudiment in the 4th year, prolonging to trunk
Long shoot cutting back at one layer of 5 ~ 8cm of branch of distance, advantageously forms sturdy three layers of solid trunk, is conducive to supporting in great numbers three layers
Branches and leaves, and by staying strong bud in clip bud, cut off vertical branch, plagiotropic growth, descending branch, inside branch, overlap branch, parallel branch, friendship
Fork branch and raw branch etc. shaping, is conducive to the formation of three layers of branches and leaves；After being formed Deng two layers of branches and leaves, in two layers of major branch apart from trunk 8
Cutting back at ~ 10cm, clip bud stays outer bud, is conducive to forming two grades of branches and leaf on two layers of major branch, forms two layers of umbrella shape
Structure；By to cultivating three layers of branch on three layers of trunk, using three layers of healthy and strong branch as major branch, being conducive to the growth of branch,
Be conducive to blooming for crape myrtle, by side shoot of selecting and remain on major branch every year, arrange the branch of blooming on tree crown, can burst forth on crape myrtle
Gorgeous common crapemyrtle flower, is that common crapemyrtle flower is viewed and admired in city, scenic spot and flower bed etc. addition.Shape crape myrtle is layered by using this evacuation
Shaping and trimming method, can form the crape myrtle tree structure of multilayer pyramidal structure, can increase the structure attractive in appearance of lagerstroemia indica tree, change with
Toward rambling crape myrtle structure, the shape for making short raw crape myrtle has obvious trunk and layering, and this crape myrtle structure can not only
Sight is improve, and to beautifying the environment with good effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 evacuates the shape graph after the short raw crape myrtle pruning of layering shape.
The typical structure schematic diagram of layering shape tree is evacuated before Fig. 2 prunings.
Label declaration：Mono- layer of 10- is dry, mono- layer of major branch of 11-, mono- layer of side shoot of 12-, bis- layers of 20- do, 21- bis- layers of major branch, 22-
Two layers of side shoot, tri- layers of 30- are dry, under tri- layers of major branches of 31-, tri- layers of side shoots of 32-, 33- leaves, 41- vertical branch, 42- plagiotropic growths, 43-
The inside branch of weeping branch, 44-, 45- overlap branch, the parallel branches of 46-, 47- and intersect branch, 48- and raw branch, 49- descendants.
Specific embodiment-
Technical scheme is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of evacuation layering shape shaping and trimming method of short raw crape myrtle is the technical scheme is that, Fig. 1 is to evacuate to divide
Shape graph, Fig. 2 after the short raw crape myrtle pruning of layer shape is the typical structure schematic diagram that layering shape tree is evacuated before pruning.
Its step is as follows：
（1）Fixed one layer dry 10：Before Second Year spring rudiment, to the one year seedling of short raw crape myrtle at 20cm ~ 30cm from the ground
Cutting back is carried out, clip leaves strong bud；
（2）Two layers of seed selection dry 20：A plurality of shoot is sprouted, the lower first prolongation branch as major branch of clip is cultivated, as two
Dry 20 culture of layer so as to vertical growth；
（3）One layer of major branch 11 of seed selection：It is three robust growths of selecting and remain, straggly close under two layers dry 20 in a plurality of shoot for sprouting
The shoot of distribution constantly carries out pinching during summer as major branch to three major branches；
（4）Fixed two layers dry 20：Before spring rudiment in 3rd year, to two layers dry 20 cutting backs at 15 ~ 20cm of one layer of major branch 11 of distance,
Clip bud stays strong bud, cuts off vertical branch 41, plagiotropic growth 42, descending branch 43, inside branch 44, overlap branch 45, parallel branch 46, intersection branch
47 and raw branch 48, descendant 49；
（5）Fixed one layer of major branch 11：The cutting back at 10 ~ 15cm of one layer of one layer of 11 distance of major branch dry 10, clip bud stays outer bud, summer
To its continuous pinching, to form one layer of side shoot 12 of stalwartness；
（6）Three layers of seed selection dry 30：Sprout multiple shoots under two layers of dry 20 clip, lower first of clip is still the prolongation of major branch
Branch, as three layers of dry 30 culture so as to vertical growth；
（7）Select and remain two layers of major branch 21：The major branch that 2 ~ 3 robust growths mutually stagger with one layer of major branch 11 is selected under clip as two layers
Major branch 21, summer constantly carries out pinching to it, to form two layers of side shoot 22 of stalwartness；
（8）Fixed three layers dry 30：Before spring rudiment in 4th year, to three layers dry 30 cutting backs at 5 ~ 8cm of two layers of major branch 21 of distance,
Clip bud stays strong bud, cuts off vertical branch 41, plagiotropic growth 42, descending branch 43, inside branch 44, overlap branch 45, parallel branch 46, intersection
Branch 47 and raw branch 48, descendant 49；
（9）Fixed two layers of major branch 21：Cutting back at 8 ~ 10cm is done in two layers of two layers of 21 distance of major branch, clip bud stays outer bud；
（10）Three layers of major branch 31 of culture：Multiple branches are sprouted under trunk clip, the branch of 1 ~ 2 robust growth is selected as three layers
Major branch 31 is cultivated, summer to its continuous pinching, to form three layers of side shoot 32 of stalwartness；
（11）Often it is only select and remain on major branch side shoots at different levels and the Flowering Branches arranged properly on tree crown later,
The short raw crape myrtle evacuates layering shape pruning principle：
（1）Based on dormant pruning, supplemented by growth period pruning, a cutting back is respectively carried out after winter fallen leaves, before spring rudiment；
（2）Short raw crape myrtle sprout tillers ability is strong, should in time remove tiller；
（3）Because short raw crape myrtle summer stripping ability is strong, overstocked branch should be in time pruned off；
（4）During pruning, " in not staying outside staying ", " stay to strengthen and do not stay weak ".
The present invention by before Second Year spring rudiment, to the one year seedling of short raw crape myrtle at 20cm ~ 30cm from the ground
Cutting back is carried out, clip leaves strong bud, be capable of one layer of trunk of strong crape myrtle, be conducive to taking root, form root system, accomplish fluently root base
Plinth, is conducive to sprouting a plurality of shoot under one layer of trunk clip, is conducive to the major branch for making shoot become a layer, make major branch healthy and strong into
It is long；In a plurality of shoot for sprouting, lower first of clip extends branch culture as trunk so as to vertical growth, is conducive to two layers of master
Dry culture；By in a plurality of shoot for sprouting, close under two layers dry 20, three robust growths of selecting and remain, distribution straggly it is new
Branch and constantly carries out pinching at summer as major branch to three major branches, is conducive on one layer of trunk major branch to trunk periphery
Homoepitaxial, is conducive to major branch to form beveled structure；By before spring rudiment in the 3rd year, branch is extended to trunk in one layer of distance
Cutting back at 15 ~ 20cm of branch, is conducive to forming two layers of trunk on one layer of trunk, and stays strong bud by clip bud, cuts off upright
Branch 41, plagiotropic growth 42, descending branch 43, inside branch 44, overlap branch 45, parallel branch 46, intersection branch 47 and raw branch 48, descendant 49,
Can make that two-layer tree is dry to become thick sturdy, be conducive to forming two layers of major branch 21 on trunk, be conducive to supporting two layers of major branch 21
The branches and leaves in great numbers of upper formation；By the cutting back at 10 ~ 15cm of one layer of one layer of 11 distance of major branch dry 10, clip bud stays outer bud, has
Beneficial in the sturdy growth of one layer of major branch 11 and second branch is generated, branches and leaves in great numbers are formed；By sprouting under two layers of dry 20 clip
Go out multiple shoots, lower first of clip is still the prolongation branch of major branch so as to vertical growth, advantageously forms three layers of crape myrtle trees master
It is dry, be conducive to major branch being formed on three layers of trunk and being laid the foundation for two grades of branches and leaves；By select under two layers of trunk clip two to
The major branch that three robust growths mutually stagger with one layer of major branch 11 constantly carries out pinching, Neng Gou as two layers of major branch 21 to it
Two layers of branches and leaves of umbrella are formed on two layers of trunk, is matched with one layer of umbrella shape branches and leaves, improve the sight of crape myrtle；By the 4th
Before year spring rudiment, branch cutting back at one layer of 5 ~ 8cm of branch of distance is extended to trunk, advantageously form sturdy three layers of solid master
It is dry, be conducive to supporting three layers of branches and leaves in great numbers, and by staying strong bud in clip bud, cut off vertical branch, plagiotropic growth, descending branch,
Inwardly branch, overlap branch, parallel branch, intersection branch and raw branch, descendant, are conducive to the formation of three layers of branches and leaves；Formed Deng two layers of branches and leaves
Afterwards, the cutting back at 8 ~ 10cm of two layers of two layers of 21 distance of major branch dry 20, clip bud stays outer bud, is conducive to the shape on two layers of major branch 21
Into two grades of branches and leaf 33, two layers of beveled structure are formed；By to cultivating three layers of branch on three layers of trunk, by healthy and strong three
Layer branch is conducive to the growth of branch as major branch, is conducive to blooming for crape myrtle, by side shoot of selecting and remain on major branch every year, peace
Branch of blooming on row's tree crown, can burst forth gorgeous common crapemyrtle flower on crape myrtle, be that city, scenic spot and flower bed etc. addition is viewed and admired
Common crapemyrtle flower.Shape crape myrtle shaping and trimming method is layered by using this evacuation, the tree-like knot of crape myrtle of multilayer pyramidal structure can be formed
Structure, can increase the structure attractive in appearance of lagerstroemia indica tree, change conventional rambling crape myrtle structure, make short raw crape myrtle shape have it is bright
Aobvious trunk and layering, this crape myrtle structure can not only improve sight, and to beautifying the environment with good effect.
Claims (2)
1. the evacuation of a kind of short raw crape myrtle is layered shape shaping and trimming method, it is characterised in that：It is described to evacuate layering shape pruning
The pruning that short raw crape myrtle nursery stock is carried out more than annual is primarily directed to, its step is as follows：
（1）Fixed one layer is done：Before Second Year spring rudiment, the one year seedling of short raw crape myrtle is entered at 20cm ~ 30cm from the ground
Row cutting back, clip leaves strong bud；
（2）Two layers of seed selection is done：A plurality of shoot is sprouted, the lower first prolongation branch as trunk of clip, as two layers of dry culture, makes
Its vertical growth；
（3）One layer of major branch of seed selection：In a plurality of shoot for sprouting, under doing close to two layers, select and remain three robust growths, distribution straggly
Shoot as major branch, pinching is constantly carried out to three major branches during summer；
（4）Fixed two layers are done：Before spring rudiment in 3rd year, two layers are done with the cutting back at one layer of 15 ~ 20cm of branch of distance, clip bud stays strong
Bud, cuts off vertical branch, plagiotropic growth, descending branch, inside branch, overlap branch, parallel branch, intersection branch and raw branch, descendant；
（5）Fixed one layer of major branch：Cutting back at 10 ~ 15cm is done in one layer of one layer of major branch distance, clip bud stays outer bud, and summer is continuous to its
Pinching, to form one layer of side shoot of stalwartness；
（6）Three layers of seed selection is done：Sprout multiple shoots under two layers of dry clip, lower first of clip is still the prolongation branch of major branch, when
Do two layers of dry culture so as to vertical growth；
（7）Select and remain two layers of major branch：The major branch that 2 ~ 3 robust growths mutually stagger with one layer of major branch is selected under clip as two layers of master
Branch, pinching is constantly carried out to it, and summer constantly carries out pinching to it, to form two layers of side shoot of stalwartness；
（8）Fixed three layers are done：Before spring rudiment in 4th year, three layers are done with the cutting back at two layers of 5 ~ 8cm of branch of distance, clip bud is stayed
Strong bud, cuts off vertical branch, plagiotropic growth, descending branch, inside branch, overlap branch, parallel branch, intersection branch and raw branch, descendant；
（9）Fixed two layers of major branch：In two layers of major branch at 8 ~ 10cm of trunk cutting back, clip bud stays outer bud；
（10）Three layers of major branch of culture：Multiple branches are sprouted under trunk clip, the branch of 1 ~ 2 robust growth is selected as three layers of master
Branch culture, summer to its continuous pinching, to form three layers of side shoot of stalwartness；
（11）Often it is only select and remain on major branch side shoots at different levels and the Flowering Branches arranged properly on tree crown later.
2. shape shaping and trimming method is layered according to a kind of evacuation of short raw crape myrtle of claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described is described
Short raw crape myrtle evacuate layering shape shaping and trimming method follow it is following some：
（1）Based on dormant pruning, supplemented by growth period pruning, a cutting back is carried out after winter fallen leaves, before spring rudiment；
（2）Short raw crape myrtle sprout tillers ability is strong, should in time remove tiller；
（3）Because short raw crape myrtle summer stripping ability is strong, overstocked branch should be in time pruned off；
（4）During pruning, " in not staying outside staying ", " stay to strengthen and do not stay weak ".
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611203284.XA CN106613421A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Dispersal stratified shaping pruning method of lagerstroemia crape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611203284.XA CN106613421A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Dispersal stratified shaping pruning method of lagerstroemia crape |
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| CN106613421A true CN106613421A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| CN201611203284.XA Pending CN106613421A (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Dispersal stratified shaping pruning method of lagerstroemia crape |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN203827767U (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-17 | 山东省果树研究所 | Y-shaped pruning mode support system for fruit trees |
| CN204047419U (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-31 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of Y shape apparatus for shaping |
| CN104705143A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-17 | 李文祥 | Pomegranate pruning method preventing sunburn hurt |
| CN105766511A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-20 | 赵雪霞 | Ornamental persimmon tree shaping and trimming method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203827767U (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-17 | 山东省果树研究所 | Y-shaped pruning mode support system for fruit trees |
| CN204047419U (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-12-31 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of Y shape apparatus for shaping |
| CN105766511A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-20 | 赵雪霞 | Ornamental persimmon tree shaping and trimming method |
| CN104705143A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-17 | 李文祥 | Pomegranate pruning method preventing sunburn hurt |
| CN106234101A (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2016-12-21 | 新疆拓普农业股份有限公司 | A kind of many major branches of Kuerle delicious pear coronule evacuate that layering shape is tree-like and pruning technique method |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |