CN106613344B

CN106613344B - Automatic water adding device for needle mushrooms

Info

Publication number: CN106613344B
Application number: CN201611118132.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章礼通
Original assignee: Chongqing Weidexian Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: ANHUI TONGXIANZI EDIBLE FUNGUS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2016-12-07
Filing date: 2016-12-07
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2036-12-07
Also published as: CN106613344A

Abstract

The invention belongs to a water adding device, and particularly relates to an automatic water adding device for golden mushrooms, which comprises a water bucket and a motor, wherein the motor is fixedly arranged above the water bucket, a water pumping pipe and an atomizer are connected to the motor, the water pumping end of the water pumping pipe is arranged in the water bucket, the automatic water adding device also comprises a water level adjusting device, the water level adjusting device comprises a water inlet pipe, a baffle, a lever and a movable rod, a slide rail is arranged on the side wall of the water bucket, a floating ball fixed at one end of the movable rod is clamped in the slide rail, one end of the movable rod, far away from the floating ball, is hinged to one end of the lever, far away from the movable rod, is hinged to the baffle, a groove is formed in the water inlet end of the water inlet.

Description

Automatic water adding device for needle mushrooms

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of needle mushroom cultivation equipment, in particular to an automatic water adding device for needle mushrooms.

Background

The scientific name of the flammulina velutipes, namely flammulina velutipes, broussonetia papyrifera, flammulina velutipes, winter mushrooms, hackberry, frozen mushrooms, golden mushrooms, intelligent mushrooms and the like, is that the flammulina velutipes belong to the needle golden mushroom genus of the tricholoma matsutake family of the order Agaricales and belong to the lichen of the order Agaricales because the stipes are slender and similar to the flammulina velutipes, and the research shows that the flammulina velutipes have very high medicinal and dietetic effects; the golden mushroom is not only a delicious food, but also a better health food, and the market of the golden mushroom is increasingly wide at home and abroad. The planting environment of the flammulina velutipes is extremely harsh, and constant temperature and humidity are required in the strain production process; the existing water adding barrel is only provided with one water inlet pipe, the motor absorbs water to form high pressure, the greenhouse is humidified through the atomizer, the water in the water barrel is frequently observed by workers, water is timely added when the water is insufficient, once the water enters night or the workers are not aware of the water, the water-free work of the motor can be caused, the growth of flammulina velutipes in the greenhouse can be influenced due to the fact that the moisture is insufficient, and the quality of the flammulina velutipes is seriously influenced.

The invention patent of the publication No. CN 102884944B discloses an automatic water adding device for a greenhouse mushroom humidifying water bucket, which relates to a water adding bucket, wherein the humidifying device is arranged at the upper part of the water bucket, and a water inlet of a water pumping pipe of the humidifying device is arranged in the water bucket; the upper surface and the lower surface of a mounting plate of the water level regulating device are respectively provided with a water adding switch and a water stopping switch, the middle part of a pressure rod is pressed on the water adding switch and a reset spring, the lower part of the mounting plate is provided with the water stopping switch, the middle part of a mandril is positioned below the water adding switch, a hole arranged at the other end of the mandril is sleeved at the middle part of a movable rod, the upper part of the movable rod is positioned in a hole arranged at the other end of the pressure rod, a floating ball arranged at the lower end of the movable rod is positioned; the invention starts the electromagnetic valve to add water by the buoyancy of the floating ball through the pressure of the pressure lever, effectively overcomes the problem that the motor is easy to idle due to water shortage of the bucket, and ensures the requirement of mushroom growth moisture; however, the water pumping pipe of the device is directly inserted into the water barrel, when the water level in the water barrel is lowered, the water pressure in the water pumping pipe is lowered, the water spraying amount of the atomizer is reduced, when the device is used for planting the flammulina velutipes, the flammulina velutipes in the greenhouse cannot be uniformly subjected to water, and the growth speed of the flammulina velutipes and the quality of the flammulina velutipes are affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an automatic water adding device for needle mushrooms, and aims to solve the problem that the growth speed and the quality of the needle mushrooms cannot be affected by water when the needle mushrooms in a greenhouse cannot be uniformly soaked in the water.

In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention provides an automatic water adding device for needle mushrooms, which comprises a water bucket, a motor, a water pumping pipe and an atomizer, wherein the motor is fixedly arranged above the water bucket, the water pumping pipe and the atomizer are connected to the motor, the water pumping end of the water pumping pipe is arranged in the water bucket, the automatic water adding device also comprises a water level adjusting device, the water level adjusting device comprises a water inlet pipe, a baffle, a lever and a movable rod, a slide rail is arranged on the side wall of the water bucket, a floating ball fixed at one end of the movable rod is clamped in the slide rail, one end of the movable rod, far away from the floating ball, is hinged to one end of the.

The principle of the basic scheme is as follows: water or nutrient solution sprayed to the needle mushrooms can be placed in the bucket, the motor on the bucket can continuously suck the water or the nutrient solution in the bucket, and then the atomizer on the motor can be used for spraying the water or the nutrient solution to the growing needle mushrooms; the water level regulator on one side of the bucket can continuously regulate and monitor the water level in the bucket, when the atomizer on the motor continuously sprays water on the surface of the needle mushroom, the water level in the bucket continuously drops, when the water level drops, the gravity borne by the floating ball is greater than the buoyancy of the floating ball, the lever inclines towards one end of the floating ball, through the lever action, the lever on one side of the baffle tilts up, the baffle penetrating into the groove of the water inlet pipe moves upwards, the water inlet amount of the water inlet pipe is gradually increased, the water surface in the bucket moves upwards, the buoyancy borne by the floating ball is increased, the floating ball gradually moves upwards, the corresponding end of the lever is jacked up through the movable rod, the lever gradually restores balance, the baffle moves downwards to return to gradually block the water outlet hole of the water inlet pipe, the water inlet amount is reduced, and thus, the water or nutrient solution in the bucket is always at a constant, the floating ball can be prevented from swinging back and forth, and the water inflow of the water inlet pipe is improved.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: 1. a lever type water level regulator is arranged on one side of the bucket, a floating ball is hinged to one end of a lever, a baffle is hinged to the other end of the lever, when the water level in the bucket gradually drops, the lever inclines towards one end of the floating ball, the lever at one end of the baffle rises to enable the baffle inserted in a groove of the water inlet pipe to move upwards, the water inflow of the water inlet pipe is continuously increased, the water or nutrient solution in the bucket is gradually increased, the buoyancy borne by the floating ball is increased, the lever is gradually restored to balance, the baffle moves downwards to return, the water inlet pipe is closed, the water inflow of the water inlet pipe is gradually reduced, the water or nutrient solution in the bucket can be always kept at a certain height through the regulation of the lever, the pressure difference of a water pumping pipe connected to a motor is kept constant, and the speed and the spraying range of; 2. the side wall of the bucket is provided with a slide rail matched with the floating ball, so that the floating ball can be prevented from swinging back and forth, and the water inflow of the water inlet pipe is ensured.

Scheme II: the bottom of the water barrel is provided with a film, the bottom of the water barrel is provided with an exhaust hole, a piston block is arranged in the exhaust hole, one end of the motor, which is far away from the atomizer, is connected with an exhaust pipe, and the inner diameter of the exhaust pipe is the same as the diameter of the piston block. Has the advantages that: after the water bucket is used for a period of time, dirt exists at the bottom of the water bucket, the water in the water bucket needs to be completely replaced, a film is arranged at the bottom of the water bucket because the water at the bottom of the water bucket cannot be completely poured, one end of an exhaust pipe on a motor is inserted into an exhaust hole at the bottom of the water bucket, the film at the bottom of the water bucket is continuously blown, and the film is expanded when the film is blown, so that the water at the bottom of the water bucket is lifted, the water can flow downwards from the surface of the film, and further the waste water at the bottom of the water.

The third scheme is as follows: preferably, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the bucket, a stop block is arranged in the drain hole, and a waste liquid collecting tank is connected below the drain hole. Has the advantages that: the waste liquid collecting tank below the bucket can collect dirt after the bucket is cleaned, so that needle mushrooms are prevented from being polluted by sundry fungi in the dirt, and the growth of the needle mushrooms and the quality of the needle mushrooms are prevented from being influenced.

And the scheme is as follows: this is the preferred of scheme three, and the waste liquid collecting vat is equipped with the filter screen with the wash port junction, is equipped with flocculating agent box on the waste liquid collecting vat. Has the advantages that: the waste water after the cask is washd can be filtered to the filter screen of waste liquid collecting vat and wash port hookup location department, filters the impurity of large granule, and the flocculating agent can be placed to flocculating agent box on the waste liquid collecting vat, and the flocculating agent can promote the sediment of waste water in the waste liquid collecting vat.

And a fifth scheme: preferably, at least one reinforcing rib protruding outwards is arranged on the periphery of the water bucket. Has the advantages that: the reinforcing rib on the periphery of the bucket can play a fixed role in the bucket, so that the bucket is prevented from being toppled.

Scheme six: this is the preferred of scheme five, installs the solenoid valve on the inlet tube. Has the advantages that: when the water inflow of the bucket is too large, the water inflow of the water inlet pipe can be adjusted by adjusting the electromagnetic valve.

The scheme is seven: preferably, four universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bucket. Has the advantages that: the universal wheel at the bottom of the bucket can facilitate free movement of the bucket, the bucket is conveniently pushed to move towards needle mushrooms needing water spraying or nutrient solution, and the use convenience of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic water adding device for needle mushrooms according to the invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:

bucket 11, lever 12, movable rod 13, baffle 14, solenoid valve 15, inlet tube 16, floating ball 17, slide rail 18, atomizer 19, drinking-water pipe 20, motor 21, blast pipe 22, piston block 23, universal wheel 24, dog 25, filter screen 26, flocculating agent box 27, waste liquid collecting vat 28, film 29.

The automatic water adding device for needle mushrooms shown in fig. 1 comprises a water barrel 11, a motor 21 and a water level adjusting device, wherein the motor 21 is fixedly arranged above the water barrel 11, a water pumping pipe 20 and an atomizer 19 are connected to the motor 21, the water pumping end of the water pumping pipe 20 is arranged in the water barrel 11, the water level adjusting device comprises a water inlet pipe 16, a baffle 14, a lever 12 and a movable rod 13, a slide rail 18 is arranged on the side wall of the water barrel 11, a floating ball 17 fixed at the lower end of the movable rod 13 is clamped in the slide rail 18, the upper end of the movable rod 13 is hinged at the left end of the lever 12, the right end of the lever 12 is hinged with the baffle 14, a groove is arranged at the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 16, an electromagnetic valve 15 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 16, the baffle 14 is arranged in the groove of the water inlet pipe 16 in a penetrating manner, a thin film 29 is laid at the bottom, wash port is seted up to the right side bottom of cask 11, has filled in the dog 25 in the wash port, and the below of wash port is connected with waste liquid collecting vat 28, and the fixed position that waste liquid collecting vat 28 and wash port are connected installs filter screen 26, is equipped with flocculating agent box 27 on the waste liquid collecting vat 28, and cask 11 bottom is equipped with four universal wheels 24.

When the needle mushroom automatic water adding device is used, the water bucket 11 is pushed to a proper position in a needle mushroom greenhouse, water or nutrient solution is added into the water bucket 11, the water surface is close to two thirds of the volume of the water bucket 11, after the motor 21 is started, the water is pumped by the water pumping pipe 20, the atomizer 19 sprays water to the needle mushrooms in the greenhouse, when the water level in the water bucket 11 drops, the buoyancy force borne by the floating ball 17 is smaller than the gravity of the floating ball 17, the floating ball 17 drops, the lever 12 inclines towards the floating ball 17, the baffle 14 at the right end of the lever 12 upwards tilts and moves upwards, the water inlet quantity of the water inlet pipe 16 is increased, the water inlet pipe 16 starts to feed water into the water bucket 11, the buoyancy force borne by the floating ball 17 gradually increases and moves upwards, the lever 12 gradually restores to balance, the water inlet pipe 16 is blocked by the falling baffle 14, so that the water in the water bucket 11 is always at a constant water level, the water spraying speed and range of the atomizer 19 to the needle mushrooms become uniform and stable; when the needle mushrooms grow up to a certain degree and do not need water spraying, the stop dog 25 on the right side of the needle mushrooms is opened, residual water in the water bucket 11 flows out, meanwhile, the exhaust pipe 22 on the left side of the motor 21 is inserted into the exhaust hole in the bottom of the water bucket 11, the motor 21 continuously blows air to the film 29 on the bottom of the water bucket 11, dirt on the bottom of the water bucket 11 is completely discharged, in addition, sediment in the residual water can be collected through the filter screen 26 on the waste liquid collecting tank 28, a flocculating agent is added into the waste water in the waste liquid collecting tank 28, floccule in the waste water can be precipitated, and supernatant can be.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The needle mushroom automatic water adding device comprises a water bucket and a motor, wherein the motor is fixedly installed above the water bucket, a water pumping pipe and an atomizer are connected onto the motor, and a water pumping end of the water pumping pipe is located in the water bucket; the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a groove, and the baffle plate is arranged in the groove of the water inlet pipe in a penetrating manner; the bottom of cask is equipped with the film, the exhaust hole has been seted up to the bottom of cask, be equipped with the piston piece in the exhaust hole, the motor is kept away from the one end of atomizer and is connected the blast pipe, the internal diameter of blast pipe is the same with the diameter of piston piece.

2. The needle mushroom automatic water adding device according to claim 1, wherein a drain hole is further formed in the bottom of the water bucket, a stopper is arranged in the drain hole, and a waste liquid collecting tank is connected to the lower portion of the drain hole.

3. The needle mushroom automatic water adding device according to claim 2, wherein a filter screen is provided at a connection of the waste liquid collecting tank and the drain hole, and a flocculating agent box is provided on the waste liquid collecting tank.

4. The automatic needle mushroom watering device according to claim 3, wherein the water tub is provided at its periphery with at least one reinforcing rib protruding outward.

5. The automatic needle mushroom watering device according to claim 4, wherein the water inlet pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

6. The automatic needle mushroom watering device according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the water bucket is provided with four universal wheels.