The special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool of new and effective suspension type grape and burying grapevine machinery
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a kind of special earthing-up vine imbedding machine of new and effective suspension type grape
Tool and burying grapevine machinery.
Background technology
What is generally adopted in wine-growing buries rattan earthing operation, and high cost, efficiency are low and easily miss farming season, it has also become system
About one of bottleneck of grape industry development.At present, the orchard soil burying machine tool of China and bury native technology and fall behind relatively, not only operation effect
Rate is low, and high labor intensive, seriously hinder China grape industry Mechanization Level.
In recent years, in order to lift mechanization, automated process that grape is produced, hand labor intensity and cost are reduced, I
State starts to develop grape soil covering machine tool and the vine imbedding machine for tallying with the national condition on the basis of Importing Foreign Advanced Technology equipment
Tool.
But grape soil covering machine tool of the prior art and vine imbedding machine tool are also present, and operation is inconvenient, it is bad to bury native effect, so as to
Result in needs the secondary situation for burying soil.And when fetching earth again, because Tu Gou bottoms loose soil is soft, driving wheel easily skids, operation
Difficult quality guarantee.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is, for the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of new and effective outstanding
The special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool of hanging grape, it includes ploughing defeated indigenous equipment.If plough in defeated indigenous equipment being fixed with amphidisc connecting shaft
Dry rotary blade.The special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool of the new and effective suspension type grape, high working efficiency buries native effect good, it is to avoid two
The secondary situation for burying soil.
Second object of the present invention is, there is provided a kind of burying grapevine machinery, and it is dilatory that burying grapevine machinery includes
Machine and the special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool of above-mentioned new and effective suspension type grape.Tractor and the special earthing of new and effective suspension type grape
Vine imbedding machine tool is detachably connected.Its high working efficiency, buries that native effect is good, and energy saving protects environment.
What the present invention was realized in:
A kind of special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool of new and effective suspension type grape it include power set, plough defeated indigenous equipment and machine
Frame, ploughing defeated indigenous equipment includes the first disk body and the second disk body, the first disk body with diameter greater than the second disk body diameter, the first disk body and the
Two disk bodies are connected by some spaced connecting shafts, are fixed with some rotary blades on connecting shaft outer surface, power set with
First disk body connects.
The special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool of the new and effective suspension type grape is dug by rotary blade to lower section soil, then
It is covered on grapevine, high working efficiency, buries native effect good, it is to avoid the secondary situation for burying soil.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
Connecting shaft is 6, and 4 rotary blades are arranged at intervals with every connecting shaft.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
The special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool of new and effective suspension type grape also includes cover body, and cover body is flexibly connected with frame, cover body
Positioned at cultivated defeated indigenous equipment top.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
Cover body possesses curved profile.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
The special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool of new and effective suspension type grape also includes stabilizer, and stabilizer is with frame away from cultivated defeated soil
Equipment one end is slidably connected.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
Power set include gear-box and the output shaft being connected with each other, and output shaft is fixedly connected with the first disk body.
A kind of burying grapevine machinery, it includes that tractor and the above-mentioned special earthing of a kind of new and effective suspension type grape are buried
Rattan machinery, tractor is detachably connected with the special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool of new and effective suspension type grape.
Its high working efficiency, buries that native effect is good, and energy saving protects environment.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
Power set also include universal drive shaft, and universal drive shaft is connected with gear-box, universal drive shaft and tractor
Power output shaft connects.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
Power set also include engine, and engine is connected with gear-box.
In an embodiment of the present invention:
Frame includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod and the third connecting rod being connected with each other, and gear-box is connected with first connecting rod, the
One connecting rod one end is rotatably coupled with second connecting rod one end, and the second connecting rod other end is connected by first hydraulic cylinder with tractor
Connect, third connecting rod one end is rotatably coupled with first connecting rod with second connecting rod junction, the third connecting rod other end and tractor
Connection, third connecting rod is connected by second hydraulic cylinder near centre position with tractor.
The present invention at least possesses following beneficial effect:
The invention provides a kind of special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool of new and effective suspension type grape, it includes ploughing defeated indigenous equipment.
Plough in defeated indigenous equipment and be fixed with some rotary blades in amphidisc connecting shaft.The special earthing-up vine imbedding machine of the new and effective suspension type grape
Tool, high working efficiency buries native effect good, it is to avoid the secondary situation for burying soil.
Present invention also offers a kind of burying grapevine is mechanical, the burying grapevine is mechanical including tractor and above-mentioned new and effective
The special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool of suspension type grape.Tractor is with the special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool of new and effective suspension type grape removably
Connection.Its high working efficiency, buries that native effect is good, and energy saving protects environment.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below will be attached to what is used needed for embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, thus be not construed as it is right
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of burying grapevine machinery in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool of new and effective suspension type grape in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 1 intertills defeated indigenous equipment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of frame in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
In figure:100- burying grapevines machinery;200- tractors;The special earthing-up vine imbedding machine of the new and effective suspension type grapes of 300-
Tool;310- power set;320- ploughs defeated indigenous equipment;330- frames;340- cover bodies;350- stabilizers;The disk bodies of 311- first;313-
Second disk body;315- connecting shafts;317- rotary blades;331- first connecting rods;332- second connecting rods;333- third connecting rods;334-
One hydraulic cylinder;335- second hydraulic cylinders;360- gear-boxes;361- universal drive shafts;362- output shafts.
Specific embodiment
To make purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
The a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Present invention enforcement generally described and illustrated in accompanying drawing herein
The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiments of the invention below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it need not be further defined and is explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term the instruction such as " " center ", " on ", D score orientation or position
Relation is or the orientation usually put when using of the invention product or position based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship
Relation, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply that the device or element of indication must have
Have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " the
One ", " second " etc. is only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
Additionally, the term such as term " level ", " vertical " is not offered as requiring part abswolute level or vertical, and can be slightly
Low dip.It is not that the expression structure must be complete as " level " only refers to for its direction relative " vertical " more level
Full level, and can be to be slightly tilted.
What is generally adopted in wine-growing buries rattan earthing operation, and high cost, efficiency are low and easily miss farming season, it has also become system
About one of bottleneck of grape industry development.At present, the orchard soil burying machine tool of China and bury native technology and fall behind relatively, not only operation effect
Rate is low, and high labor intensive, seriously hinder China grape industry Mechanization Level.
In recent years, in order to lift mechanization, automated process that grape is produced, hand labor intensity and cost are reduced, I
State starts to develop grape soil covering machine tool and the vine imbedding machine for tallying with the national condition on the basis of Importing Foreign Advanced Technology equipment
Tool.
But grape soil covering machine tool of the prior art and vine imbedding machine tool are also present, and operation is inconvenient, it is bad to bury native effect, so as to
Result in needs the secondary situation for burying soil.And when fetching earth again, because Tu Gou bottoms loose soil is soft, driving wheel easily skids, operation
Difficult quality guarantee.
For the problem that prior art is present, there is provided following examples:
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of burying grapevine machinery 100 provided for the present embodiment in figure, the burying grapevine machinery 100 includes
Tractor 200 and the special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool 300 of new and effective suspension type grape, tractor 200 and new and effective suspension type Portugal
The special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool 300 of grape removably connects.
The special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool 300 of new and effective suspension type grape includes power set 310, ploughs the and of defeated indigenous equipment 320
Frame 330.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, ploughing defeated indigenous equipment 320 includes the first disk body 311 and the second disk body 313, the first disk body
311 diameter with diameter greater than the second disk body 313.Power set 310 are connected with the first disk body 311.First disk body 311 and second
Disk body 313 is connected by some spaced connecting shafts 315.The a diameter of 55cm of first disk body 311 in the present embodiment, second
The a diameter of 25cm of disk body 313.Spacing between first disk body 311 and the second disk body 313 is 50cm.First disk body 311 and second
6 connecting shafts 315 are provided between disk body 313.
Some rotary blades 317 are fixed with the outer surface of connecting shaft 315, drive the first disk body 311 to revolve by power set 310
Turn, drive the disk body 313 of connecting shaft 315 and second to rotate around the first disk body 311 and the circle center line connecting of the second disk body 313, connecting shaft
315 drive rotary blades 317 carry out operation of fetching earth.In the present embodiment, every connecting shaft 315 is provided with 4 rotary blades 317, by
It is provided with 6 connecting shafts 315 altogether between the first disk body 311 and the second disk body 313, therefore ploughs defeated indigenous equipment 320 altogether including 24 rotations
Cultivated knife 317.The rotary blade 317 is arc steel design, and length is 22cm.
With reference to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool 300 of new and effective suspension type grape also includes
Cover body 340, cover body 340 is located at ploughs the top of defeated indigenous equipment 320, and is flexibly connected with frame 330, can be closer or far from cultivated defeated soil
Equipment 320.Soil of the cover body 340 mainly to digging play the guiding role, it is to avoid it is scattered everywhere.Cover body 340 possesses arc wheel
Exterior feature, curved profile preferably makes soil be oriented to burying grapevine machinery 100 near the by the soil dug the lower section of defeated indigenous equipment 320 is ploughed
The side of two disk bodies 313, so as to carry out burying native operation to grapevine.It should be noted that in other specific embodiments, according to
The difference of actual landform and structure, the shape of cover body 340 can be changed, additionally, according to using need can also be without arrange the cover body
340。
Also set away from the side for ploughing defeated indigenous equipment 320 in the special earthing-up vine imbedding machine tool 300 of the new and effective suspension type grape
There is a stabilizer 350.Stabilizer 350 is slidably connected with frame 330.Burying grapevine machinery 100 at work, due to ground
Face is uneven, and the side after cultivated soil is sunk, and tractor 200 can be caused to run shakiness, and then have impact on burying grapevine machinery 100
Job stability and service life.The stabilizer 350 is set, and by being slidably connected with frame 330.According to physical features feelings
Condition sets the height of stabilizer 350, and support is provided in use.It should be noted that in other specific embodiments, according to
Actually used needs can be not provided with the stabilizer 350.
With reference to Fig. 4, with reference to Fig. 1, power set 310 include gear-box 360 and the output shaft 362 for interconnecting, defeated
Shaft 362 is fixedly connected with the first disk body 311.The power output shaft 362 of tractor 200 by universal drive shaft 361 with
Gear-box 360 in power set 310 connects.The power of tractor 200 is transmitted to gear-box 360, by exporting after speed change
Axle 362 is exported, and drives the first disk body 311 to rotate.First disk body 311 drives the disk body 313 of connecting shaft 315 and second and connecting shaft
Rotary blade 317 on 315 carries out operation of fetching earth.
In the present embodiment, the size of gear-box 360 is 55cm*25cm*30cm, and the rotating speed of output shaft 362 is 720 revs/min
Clock.It should be noted that in other specific embodiments, can be entered according to the actually used situation difference size of gear-box 360
The appropriate modification of row, the rotating speed of output shaft 362 can also increase or reduce.Additionally, power set 310 can be more according to actual conditions
Engine is changed to, is connected with gear-box 360 by the engine, be that gear-box 360 provides input power, by defeated after speed change
Shaft 362 is exported, and drives the first disk body 311 to rotate.First disk body 311 drives the disk body 313 of connecting shaft 315 and second and connection
Rotary blade 317 on axle 315 carries out operation of fetching earth, and controls blade axis rotary speed for 330 revs/min.
Frame 330 includes first connecting rod 331, second connecting rod 332 and the third connecting rod 333 for interconnecting.Said gear case
360 are connected with first connecting rod 331, are arranged on the top of first connecting rod 331.The one end and the of first connecting rod 331 away from gear-box 360
One end of two connecting rods 332 is rotatably coupled, and the other end of second connecting rod 332 is connected by first hydraulic cylinder 334 with tractor 200
Connect.The one end of third connecting rod 333 is rotatably connected with first connecting rod 331 with the junction of second connecting rod 332, and third connecting rod 333 is remote
One end from first connecting rod 331 with the junction of second connecting rod 332 is connected with tractor 200.Third connecting rod 333 is near interposition
Put and be connected with tractor 200 by second hydraulic cylinder 335.
The motion that first hydraulic cylinder 334 passes through extension and contraction control second connecting rod 332, with the pitching for controlling to plough defeated indigenous equipment 320.
The motion that second hydraulic cylinder 335 passes through extension and contraction control third connecting rod 333, with the height for controlling to plough in the vertical direction of defeated indigenous equipment 320
It is low.By first hydraulic cylinder 334 and flexible, control first connecting rod 331, the company of second connecting rod 332 and the 3rd of second hydraulic cylinder 335
The motion of bar 333, to realize ploughing the operating angle of defeated indigenous equipment 320, adapts to various working environments.
Burying grapevine machinery 100 in the present embodiment is such work:
Flexible, the control first connecting rod 331, second connecting rod of first hydraulic cylinder 334 and second hydraulic cylinder 335 is controlled first
332 and the motion of third connecting rod 333, adjust the operating angle for ploughing defeated indigenous equipment 320.By adjusting cover body 340 up and down, by cover body
To optimum Working, now the distance of cover body 340 and grape in the ranks concrete stake should be not less than 100mm to 340 angular adjustments.Start
Tractor 200, the outputting torsion of 200 output shaft of tractor 362 drives universal drive shaft 361 to rotate.Universal drive shaft 361 will be dragged
The power of machine drawing 200 is transmitted to gear-box 360, is exported by output shaft 362 after speed change, drives the first disk body 311 to rotate.First
Disk body 311 drives the disk body 313 of connecting shaft 315 and second and the rotary blade 317 in connecting shaft 315 to carry out operation of fetching earth.Rotary tillage
Knife 317 digs in the soil for ploughing the lower section of defeated indigenous equipment 320, and through the guide effect of cover body 340, soil is buried and is covered and grapevine
On.The stability of the work of the control of stabilizer 350 burying grapevine machinery 100, with this earthing for completing grapevine rattan behaviour is buried during motion
Make, according to soil types and moisture situation, typically can reach 6000 flat ms/h of operating speed.Its high working efficiency, buries soil
Effect is good, it is to avoid the secondary situation for burying soil.The energy is saved, and has reduced the pollution to environment.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.