CN206533775U - One planting fruit-trees root system pruning device - Google Patents
One planting fruit-trees root system pruning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206533775U CN206533775U CN201720238590.0U CN201720238590U CN206533775U CN 206533775 U CN206533775 U CN 206533775U CN 201720238590 U CN201720238590 U CN 201720238590U CN 206533775 U CN206533775 U CN 206533775U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a planting fruit-trees root system pruning device, it is characterised in that including：Frame, the front end of the frame is provided with the hitch for being connected with dynamic power machine；It is arranged on the road wheel of the frame rear end；The frame side is arranged at, and for stretching into the root cutter that soil is trimmed to fruit tree root system.The fruit tree root system pruning device that the utility model is provided utilizes outside power mechanical traction, frame is provided a supporting role to whole equipment, road wheel drives the root system pruning device to be walked in trimming area row, root cutter stretches into soil during being walked with frame and carries out trimming cutting to the root system of fruit tree simultaneously, which achieves the do mechanization operation to fruit tree root system pruning, the labor intensity of orchard worker can be effectively reduced, operating efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural mechanical field, more specifically, more particularly to a planting fruit-trees root system pruning device.
Background technology
Fruit tree refer to provide can edible fruit, the plant of seed and its stock general name.Scientific investigations showed that, a lot
Fruit all has abundant nutriment, both containing multivitamin and inorganic salts, also containing sugar, starch, protein, fat,
The compositions such as organic acid, are materials necessary to growth in humans's development.Many fruits and seed can also be used as medicine, with good medical science
Curative effect, such as walnut, lichee, longan are good invigorants；Almond, peach kernel, tangerine pith etc. are important Chinese medicines.In addition, choosing
Suitable fruit tree is planted, can not only increase income, and can prevent erosion, increase green area coverage, regulation
Weather, reaches greening, beautification, the effect of environment purification.Therefore, the plantation of fruit tree is more and more extensive.
During planting fruit trees, it is often necessary to periodically the root system of fruit tree is trimmed, control fruit tree root system lays model
Enclose, so as to realize the control of fruit tree canopy growing way, the utilization rate for improving orchard liquid manure is low.In the prior art, it is special due to lacking
Root system pruning device, fruit tree need trimming root system when, it is often necessary to orchard worker is in person hand-manipulated, and orchard worker holds hoe by default position
The fruit tree root system hoe put is disconnected (predeterminated position is generally about the circumference using trunks of fruit trees as the center of circle), so as to realize fruit tree root system
Trimming, in this way, the labor intensity of orchard worker is very big, and operating efficiency is than relatively low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a planting fruit-trees root system pruning device, so as to be entered by do mechanization operation
The trimming of row fruit tree root system, reaches the purpose of control top fruit sprayer layer growing way while reduction personnel work intensity.
Fruit tree root system pruning device disclosed in the utility model, including：
Frame, the front end of the frame is provided with the hitch for being connected with dynamic power machine；
It is arranged on the road wheel of the frame rear end；
The frame side is arranged at, and for stretching into the root cutter that soil is trimmed to fruit tree root system.
Preferably, in addition to：
Cutter mounting frame, one end of the cutter mounting frame is directly or indirectly articulated with the frame side, its other end
For free end, the jointed shaft that the cutter mounting frame can be around itself and the frame in perpendicular rotates；
Cut with scissors with the free end of the cutter mounting frame telescopic angular adjustment bar, one end of the telescopic angular adjustment bar
Connect, the other end is hinged with the frame；
It is arranged on the root cutter installed part on the cutter mounting frame；
Wherein, the root cutter is fixedly installed on the root cutter installed part.
Preferably, the root cutter installed part includes：
It is connected in the installation set on the cutter mounting frame；
The telescopic arm in the installation set is embedded, the end of the telescopic arm is connected with the root cutter.
Preferably, the telescopic arm is hydraulic pressure or air pressure telescopic arm.
Preferably, the first horizontal sleeve pipe is additionally provided with the frame, and is set in the described first horizontal sleeve pipe, and is stretched
Go out length-adjustable first installing arm, the cutter mounting frame is articulated with first installing arm.
Preferably, the frame includes triangular truss main body, and the road wheel peace being articulated with the triangular truss main body
Shelve, the road wheel is arranged on the road wheel mounting bracket, the root system pruning device also includes being used to adjust described three
The telescopic height regulating rod of angle framework main body terrain clearance, one end and the triangular truss of the telescopic height regulating rod
Main body top is hinged, and the other end is hinged with the road wheel mounting bracket.
Preferably, in addition to it is arranged in the frame and for balancing matching somebody with somebody for the moment of torsion produced by the root cutter is obstructed
Pouring weight, the balancing weight is located at the side relative with the root cutter.
Preferably, it is provided with the second installing arm, the frame and is provided with for pacifying for described second on the balancing weight
The second horizontal sleeve pipe that dress arm is inserted in, the adjustable length that second installing arm is stretched into the described second horizontal sleeve pipe.
Preferably, in addition to the gag lever post for preventing the cutter mounting frame from excessively rotating, one end of the gag lever post
It is hinged with the frame, the other end is hinged with the cutter mounting frame.
Preferably, the hitch set in the frame is three-point type hanging mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：The fruit tree root system pruning device that the utility model is provided utilizes outside power machine
Tool (such as tractor) is drawn, and frame is provided a supporting role to whole equipment, and road wheel drives the root system pruning device in trimming
Region is walked, while root cutter stretches into soil during being walked with frame carries out trimming cutting to the root system of fruit tree, this is just
The do mechanization operation to fruit tree root system pruning is realized, the labor intensity of orchard worker can be effectively reduced, operating efficiency is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the accompanying drawing used required in description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is embodiment of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also
Other accompanying drawings can be obtained according to the accompanying drawing of offer.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure signal of angle of fruit tree root system pruning device disclosed in the utility model embodiment
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure signal of another angle of fruit tree root system pruning device disclosed in the utility model embodiment
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the fruit tree root system pruning device disclosed in the utility model embodiment.
Wherein, 1 is road wheel, and 2 be root cutter, and 3 be cutter mounting frame, and 4 be telescopic angular adjustment bar, and 5 be installation set,
6 telescopic arms, 7 be the first horizontal sleeve pipe, and 8 be the first installing arm, and 9 be triangular truss main body, and 10 be the second horizontal sleeve pipe, 11 be with
Pouring weight, 12 be the second installing arm, and 13 be road wheel mounting bracket, and 14 be telescopic height regulating rod, and 15 be gag lever post.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, it is real below in conjunction with the application
The accompanying drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.
Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
The every other embodiment obtained, should all belong to the scope of the application protection.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, fruit tree root system pruning device disclosed in the utility model, including frame, the and of road wheel 1
Root cutter 2, wherein frame are as the installation foundation of miscellaneous part, and the front end of frame is provided with for hanging for being connected with dynamic power machine
Suspension mechanism, road wheel 1 is arranged on the rear end of frame, as shown in fig. 1, and root cutter 2 is arranged on the side of frame, is following frame
During forward movement, root cutter 2 stretches into soil and carries out trimming cutting to the root system of fruit tree, so as to reach pruning fruit trees root
System, the purpose of control top fruit sprayer layer growing way.
As can be seen that by the way that above-mentioned fruit tree root system pruning device is hung on dynamic power machine, before dynamic power machine
OK, root cutter 2 can be automatically performed the trimming to fruit tree root system, realize the automated job of root system pruning, not only reduce
Personnel labor intensity, but also effectively increase operating efficiency.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme in above-described embodiment, the fruit tree root system pruning dress disclosed in the present embodiment
Putting also includes cutter mounting frame 3, root cutter installed part and telescopic angular adjustment bar 4, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 (not shown gag lever post)
Shown in, one end of cutter mounting frame 3 is directly or indirectly hinged on the side of frame, and the other end of frame is free end, cutter
Mounting bracket 3 can be around its own and frame in perpendicular jointed shaft rotate, one end of telescopic angular adjustment bar 4 and cutter
The free end of mounting bracket 3 is directly or indirectly hinged, and the other end is hinged with frame, and root cutter installed part is arranged on cutter mounting frame 3
On, and root cutter 2 is fixedly installed on root cutter installed part.
Because cutter mounting frame 3 can realize rotation in the presence of telescopic angular adjustment bar 4, this can just make to be arranged on
The angle of penetration of root cutter 2 thereon is adjustable, so that the fruit tree for different types of fruit tree or different growing stages is adapted to
Property regulation, be more highly preferred to, root cutter installed part includes installation set 5 and the telescopic arm 6 that is embedded in installation set 5, telescopic arm 6
End is connected with root cutter 2, passes through the flexible of telescopic arm 6, and regulation of the telescopic angular adjustment bar to angle, it is possible to achieve
The dual regulation of the angle of penetration of root cutter 2 and embedded depth, telescopic arm 6 can be alternatively air pressure telescopic arm for hydraulic telescopic arm,
Certainly, on the premise of manufacturing cost and mechanical complexity is not considered, telescopic arm 6 can also be replaced using screw-nut mechanism
Generation.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please also refer to, is additionally provided with the frame of the fruit tree root system pruning device disclosed in the present embodiment
First horizontal sleeve pipe 7, and be set in the first horizontal sleeve pipe 7, and adjustable first installing arm 8 of extension elongation, cutter mounting frame 3
It is hinged in the first installing arm 8, by the way that the extension elongation of the first installing arm 8 is adjusted, root cutter 2 can be made in the horizontal
Position realization of burying is adjusted.
Need to illustrate, in the utility model embodiment, the direct of travel of dynamic power machine (such as tractor) is
Longitudinal direction, and be front with tractor direct of travel identical direction, the direction vertical with tractor direct of travel is laterally.
The first horizontal installing arm 8 of sleeve pipe 7 and first in the present embodiment can be the matching relationship of hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic stem,
Can also be that multiple mounting holes are provided with the first horizontal sleeve pipe 7, the first installing arm 8 carries out installing real respectively from different mounting holes
The regulation of existing extension elongation.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the frame in the utility model embodiment includes triangular truss main body 9, and is hinged on triangle
Road wheel mounting bracket 13 in framework main body 9, road wheel 1 is arranged on road wheel mounting bracket 13, and the fruit tree root system pruning
Device also includes the telescopic height regulating rod 14 for being used to adjust the terrain clearance of triangular truss main body 9, telescopic height regulating rod
14 one end is hinged with the top of triangular truss main body 9, and the other end is hinged with road wheel mounting bracket 13.Adjusted by telescopic height
Bar 14 it is flexible, it is possible to achieve the regulation to the terrain clearance of road wheel 1, so as to further realize the essence to root cutter embedded depth
Thin tuning.
It is understandable to be, because root cutter 2 has been arranged on the side of frame, therefore it is easy when root cutter 2 is obstructed
Moment of torsion is produced, causes whole frame to twist, being provided with order to avoid rack inclining, in the present embodiment also in frame is used for
Balance root cutter 2 be obstructed generation moment of torsion balancing weight 11, the balancing weight 11 be located at the side relative with root cutter 2.Further
, the second transverse direction for being provided with and being inserted in for the second installing arm 12 of confession in the second installing arm 12, frame is provided with balancing weight 11
Sleeve pipe 10, the adjustable length that the second installing arm 12 is stretched into the second horizontal sleeve pipe 10 stretches into the by adjusting the second installing arm 12
Length in two horizontal sleeve pipes 10, can adjust the counter balance torque produced by balancing weight 11, so that root cutter 2 is in difference
When cutting root depth, balancing weight 11 can ensure to play balanced action to fruit tree root system pruning device.
In order to effectively prevent cutter mounting frame 3 from producing to be also provided with gag lever post 15, gag lever post in excessive rotation, the present embodiment
15 one end is hinged with frame, and the other end is hinged with cutter mounting frame 3, as shown in Figure 3.
The hitch set in fruit tree root system pruning device disclosed in the utility model embodiment, frame is 3 points
Formula hitch, three-point type hanging mechanism design is simple, and can ensure that frame is stable and be articulated on dynamic power machine.
Fruit tree root system pruning device provided by the utility model is described in detail above.Tool used herein
Body example is set forth to principle of the present utility model and embodiment, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understood
Method and its core concept of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not taking off
On the premise of from the utility model principle, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the utility model, these improve and modified
Also fall into the utility model scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a planting fruit-trees root system pruning device, it is characterised in that including：
Frame, the front end of the frame is provided with the hitch for being connected with dynamic power machine；
It is arranged on the road wheel (1) of the frame rear end；
The frame side is arranged at, and for stretching into the root cutter (2) that soil is trimmed to fruit tree root system.
2. fruit tree root system pruning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Cutter mounting frame (3), one end of the cutter mounting frame (3) is directly or indirectly articulated with the frame side, and its is another
Hold as free end, the jointed shaft that the cutter mounting frame (3) can be around itself and the frame in perpendicular rotates；
Telescopic angular adjustment bar (4), one end of the telescopic angular adjustment bar (4) and the cutter mounting frame (3) from
It is hinged by end, the other end is hinged with the frame；
It is arranged on the root cutter installed part on the cutter mounting frame (3)；
Wherein, the root cutter (2) is fixedly installed on the root cutter installed part.
3. fruit tree root system pruning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the root cutter installed part includes：
It is connected in the installation set (5) on the cutter mounting frame (3)；
The telescopic arm (6) in the installation set (5) is embedded, the end of the telescopic arm (6) is connected with the root cutter (2).
4. fruit tree root system pruning device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the telescopic arm (6) is hydraulic pressure or gas
Press telescopic arm.
5. fruit tree root system pruning device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first is additionally provided with the frame horizontal
To sleeve pipe (7), and it is set in the described first horizontal sleeve pipe (7), and adjustable first installing arm (8) of extension elongation, the knife
Tool mounting bracket (3) is articulated with first installing arm (8).
6. fruit tree root system pruning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the frame includes triangular truss main body
(9), and the road wheel mounting bracket (13) that is articulated with the triangular truss main body (9), the road wheel (1) is arranged on the row
Walk to take turns on mounting bracket (13), the fruit tree root system pruning device also includes being used to adjust the liftoff height of the triangular truss main body (9)
The telescopic height regulating rod (14) of degree, one end and the triangular truss main body (9) of the telescopic height regulating rod (14)
Top is hinged, and the other end is hinged with the road wheel mounting bracket (13).
7. the fruit tree root system pruning device according to claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that also including being arranged on
State in frame and be used for the balancing weight (11) for balancing the moment of torsion produced by the root cutter (2) is obstructed, balancing weight (11) position
In the side relative with the root cutter (2).
8. fruit tree root system pruning device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that is provided with the balancing weight (11)
The second horizontal sleeve pipe (10) for being inserted in for second installing arm (12) is provided with two installing arms (12), the frame,
The adjustable length that second installing arm (12) is stretched into the described second horizontal sleeve pipe (10).
9. fruit tree root system pruning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also including for preventing the cutter from pacifying
The gag lever post (15) that (3) excessively rotate is shelved, one end of the gag lever post (15) is hinged with the frame, the other end and the knife
Tool mounting bracket (3) is hinged.
10. fruit tree root system pruning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the suspension machine set in the frame
Structure is three-point type hanging mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720238590.0U CN206533775U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | One planting fruit-trees root system pruning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720238590.0U CN206533775U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | One planting fruit-trees root system pruning device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206533775U true CN206533775U (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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| CN201720238590.0U Active CN206533775U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | One planting fruit-trees root system pruning device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718177A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-05-31 | 河北农业大学 | One planting fruit-trees root system pruning device |
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- 2017-03-13 CN CN201720238590.0U patent/CN206533775U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718177A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-05-31 | 河北农业大学 | One planting fruit-trees root system pruning device |
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