A kind of religion groove feed and its system that suckling piglet production performance is improved using preferable fat raw material
Preparation Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, is related to a kind of sucking pig mixed feed, and in particular to one
Plant and improve religion groove feed of suckling piglet production performance and preparation method thereof using preferable fat raw material.
Background technology
China is energy feed resource country very in short supply, and oil quality and safety not only affect
The quality safety of feed formulation and livestock products, and affect the utilization of energy feed resource.Fat
Raw material is the important composition composition of pig feed, and fat plays powerful energy storage energy supply in animal body
Function, while being optimal energy storage material.The available energy of fat is 2125 times of carbohydrate,
Fatty heat increment is 5%-10%, and protein is 30%, and carbohydrate is 10%-15%, than
Protein and carbohydrate are low.Fat is in addition to the energy nutrient of itself, moreover it is possible to delay food to exist
Flow velocity in intestines and stomach, the increase nutriment such as carbohydrate and protein is in alimentary canal
The time is digested and assimilated, so as to improve its absorption rate, is produced " super metabolic effect ".Fat
The absorption and utilization of vitamin A. D. E, K and carotenoid is may additionally facilitate, egg is reduced
The antigenic action and putrefaction of white matter, reduces the generation of protein metabolism disease.Improve and raise
The palatability of grain, the feed intake of raising weanling pig, reduction processing is worn and torn and feed ingredient is classified,
Airborne dust.
The research of domestic fatty powder is mainly in the research level in laboratory, including different aliphatic acid
Species, such as acid, octanoic acid, laurate medium chain fatty acid are originated as the energy of weanling pig
Impact to feeding effect, different fat sources such as coconut oil, corn oil, soybean oil are given birth to piglet
The impact of long performance.Over the past two years, because external higher aliphatic powder widely should year by year at home
With the impact to domestic grease industrialization, the letter of the compound lards such as soybean oil, coconut oil is occurred in that
Single group is closed, emulsifying, with carrier adsorption, and is applied in pig feed, and aliphatic acid is put down
Interaction, fatty fine design work in weighing apparatus absorption mechanism, feed formula between nutriment
Skill and insufficient in each side research such as large scale of pig farm application study, applies after industrialization of being eager
It is bad, develop not smooth.Laboratory research water is in the technique of female chyle fat microencapsulation
It is flat, also it is not carried out industrialization.
The research comparative maturity of external aliphatic acid, including to various fat, fatty acid species, fat
Fat emulsifying agent, the processing technology of fatty emulsifying, its technology has realized product industrialization, has been
Rowization, the data accumulation studied in pig feed and apply enriches, and the domestic fat of annual pin reaches
It is 100000 tons, expensive.External fat products be mainly fat content more than 98%
Granular fatty powder, main component is equalised configuration stearic acid, linoleic acid, the oil emulsion of oleic acid
Fat, this graininess grease can keep the inherent characteristic of grease, can overcome the disadvantages that conventional grease is easy again
Oxidation, be not easy the weak point that uses, easily weigh, transport easy to package, can long-term storage,
But it can not be dissolved in water, directly using for large-scale pig farm is not suitable for.Its equalised configuration
Middle short-chain fat powder, be mainly used in large-scale pig farm suckling piglet relief, suckling piglet religion groove feed and
In dam feed.Due to studying for a long period of time to domestic technique barrier for state's external fat, high-quality fat
Production domesticization is progressive always slow, especially the industrialization conversion of high-end processing technology, application effect
Research and extension with systemic application pattern breaks through slow.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:Suckling piglet production performance is required for present large-scale pig farm
Higher and higher present situation, there is provided a kind of to improve suckling piglet production performance using preferable fat raw material
Religion groove feed and preparation method thereof, can improve after the religion groove feed use suckling piglet daily gain,
Feed intake etc..
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of religion groove feed that suckling piglet production performance is improved using preferable fat raw material, by quality
Percentages, including following components:
It is described it is high-effect be a kind of preferable fat raw material, it is prepared by following process
Obtain:1. in emulsion tank, by oleic acid 1.5-2.5 parts, linoleic acid 6-9 parts, leukotrienes
2-3 parts, palm oil 8-12 parts, β vegetable oil 15-18 parts, stearic acid 3-5 parts, vitamin
E 0.8-1.5 parts, lipase 0.1-0.3 parts, proportioning is well mixed, and is heated to 55-75 DEG C;
2. lactic acid monoglyceride 1.5-2 parts, after adding water 33.5-46.0 parts, emulsifying homogeneous 10-15 are added
Minute, 2000-2500 rev/min of rotating speed, power 2.0-2.2KW/h, acquisition meets design requirement
Prosparol;3. prosparol is sprayed into and is previously added esterification porous-starch 53-55.5
In the mixer of part, after mixing 1-2 minutes, that is, the good hard fat product of free-running property is obtained high
Efficiency.
Preferred dynamical preparation method is:1. in emulsion tank, by 2 parts of oleic acid, sub- oil
Acid 8 parts, 2 parts of leukotrienes, 10 parts of palm oil, 15 parts of β vegetable oil, 5 parts of stearic acid,
1 part of vitamin E, 0.2 part of lipase, proportioning is well mixed, and is heated to 70 DEG C;②
1.5 parts of addition lactic acid monoglyceride, after adding 40 parts of water, emulsifying homogeneous 10 minutes, rotating speed
2500 revs/min, power 2.2KW/h, acquisition meets the prosparol of design requirement;3. will
Prosparol is sprayed into and is previously added in the mixer of 55 parts of porous-starch of esterification, mixes 1-2
After minute, that is, obtain the good hard fat product of free-running property high-effect.
The percentages being related in high-effect preparation method are mass percent numerical value.
Described esterification porous-starch, preferably:Popcorn of the unit weight within 350g/l.
Described dregs of beans is the dregs of beans that 46% dregs of beans, i.e. protein content are 46% (wt).
Described whey powder is low albumen whey powder, and crude protein content is 3% (wt).
Described lysine is 98% for the weight/mass percentage composition of 98% lysine, i.e. lysine.
Described acidulant is made up of organic acid and inorganic acid, organic acid include lactic acid, fumaric acid,
Citric acid etc., inorganic acid is mainly phosphoric acid;Both Main Functions are to promote intestinal health, are carried
High suckling piglet health degree.
4% described premix includes:Composite trace element, B B-complex, Tiny ecosystem
Preparation, enzyme preparation, mould inhibitor, antioxidant, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour etc..Wherein:
Composite trace element includes inorganic microelement and organic trace element, organic trace element
Happy zinc, ammonia being tieed up including ammonia and tieing up happy iron, inorganic microelement includes FeSO4.H2O,
CuSO4.5H20, ZnSO4.H2O, MnSO4.H2O。
B B-complex includes vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3、
Cobastab1, Cobastab2, Cobastab6, Cobastab12, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, folic acid,
The combination of one or more in biotin.
Probiotics is intestinal beneficial bacterium, and the intestinal beneficial bacterium includes lactic acid bacteria, withered grass gemma
Bacillus, clostridium butyricum etc..
Enzyme preparation include protease, amylase, cellulase, mannonase zytase,
Dextranase etc., effect be in order to reduce feed in ANFs, improve feed digestibility.
Mould inhibitor main component is propionic acid and propionate, can to a certain extent reduce raw material mould
Become brought harm.
The system of the described religion groove feed that suckling piglet production performance is improved using preferable fat raw material
Preparation Method is as follows:
(1) before each raw material mixes in proportion, crushed by raw material smashing fineness requirement, it is beautiful
Rice, popcorn, dregs of beans, dried porcine saluble, super fish meal and powdered glucose are broken to
1.0~1.2mm;
(2) will be crushed to after the raw material that meets fineness requirement is sufficiently mixed, then to put into other former
Material and additive, after being sufficiently mixed again, Jing saturated vapor it is quenched, granulation, cooling after pack
.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Ideal fat raw material used in the present invention is high-effect, is according to the preferable fat mould of livestock and poultry
Formula, using food industry emulsification and homogenization technology, the balanced vegetable oil of prehydrolysis is carried out
Fully emulsifying, and supplement feed fat metabolism accelerator lipase, are aided with esterification porous and form sediment
Powder (high-quality popcorn), the preferable feeding fat of the balanced fatty acid produced can improve feeding
The metabolism in vivo of material fat, increases the utilization ratio of fat;Matched somebody with somebody using the ideal fat raw material
The religion groove feed product that system is produced, being used in after suckling piglet can significantly improve the day of child care pig
Weightening, feed intake etc., substantially increase the production performance of suckling piglet.
The composition of ideal fat raw material " high-effect " in the present invention simulates fat in sow milk
Fat composition, aliphatic acid can be fully absorbed by thoroughly emulsification, can improve sucking pig enteron aisle to energy
The demand of amount, overcome suckling piglet wean when due to feed intake decline and caused enteron aisle energy not
It is enteron aisle chorion atrophy that foot is caused, impaired.Moreover, it is achieved that the domestic metaplasia of hard fat
Produce, substantially increase the utilization ratio of grease, cost performance is more excellent.
The religion groove feed that the present invention is prepared using preferable fat raw material, it is adaptable to 5~35 ages in days breast
Piglet, can not only meet suckling piglet nutritional need, and further increase feed digestibility,
Improve suckling piglet production performance.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but does not limit this
It is bright:
Embodiment 1
First, creep feed formula:
Can buy in raw materials market in addition to high-effect in above-mentioned raw materials.
It is high-effect to be prepared by following process:
1. in emulsion tank, by 2 parts of oleic acid, 8 parts of linoleic acid, 2 parts of leukotrienes, palm oil
10 parts, 15 parts of β vegetable oil, 5 parts of stearic acid, 1 part of vitamin E, lipase 0.2
Part, proportioning is well mixed, and is heated to 70 DEG C;2. add 1.5 parts of lactic acid monoglyceride, then add
After entering 40 parts of water, emulsifying homogeneous 10 minutes, 2500 revs/min of rotating speed, power 2.2KW/h,
Acquisition meets the prosparol of design requirement;3. prosparol is sprayed into and is previously added esterification
In the mixer that 55 parts of porous-starch, after mixing 2 minutes, that is, the good solid of free-running property is obtained
Fat products are high-effect.
2nd, the preparation method of above-mentioned mixed feed, concrete operations processing step is as follows:
(1) crush:By corn in composition, popcorn, dregs of beans, dried porcine saluble,
It is standby that super steam fish meal and powdered glucose are broken to 1.0~1.2mm.
(2) feed intake mixing:By be crushed to meet fineness requirement corn flour, expanded corn powder,
Bean cake powder, dried porcine saluble, super steam fish meal and glucose press above quality proportioning, add
Mixer, is well mixed, and adds other raw materials and additive in composition and is well mixed.
(3) steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture:Mixed material sends into quality-adjusting device by conveyer device&apos, is passed through height
Pressure saturated vapor carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, and the steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture time is 30 seconds, steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture temperature
For 60~65 DEG C.
(4) pelletize:Material after steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, is pushed in granulator by screw feed screw feeder
Granulation.
(5) screening cooling:2.0 millimeters of sieved through sieve of obtained pellet Jing, Jing blowings
Cooling is put in storage.
(6) finished product packing:After the pellet that puts in storage is packaged finished product.
3rd, product composition detection:
Detection method according to before-mentioned products composition is measured, and it is 10.15% to obtain moisture,
Gross protein value is 20.45%, and crude fat content is 4.85%, and product is graininess, is had
The fragrance of expanded raw material, good fluidity.
Embodiment 2
First, creep feed formula:
Can buy in raw materials market in addition to high-effect in above-mentioned raw materials.
It is high-effect to be prepared by following process:
1. in emulsion tank, by 2.5 parts of oleic acid, 6 parts of linoleic acid, 2.5 parts of leukotrienes, palm fibre
8 parts of palmitic acid oil, 18 parts of β vegetable oil, 4 parts of stearic acid, 0.8 part of vitamin E, lipase
0.3 part, proportioning is well mixed, and is heated to 75 DEG C;2. 2 parts of lactic acid monoglyceride is added, then
After adding 46.0 parts of water, emulsifying homogeneous 15 minutes, 2000 revs/min of rotating speed, power 2.0KW/h,
Acquisition meets the prosparol of design requirement;3. prosparol is sprayed into and is previously added esterification
In the mixer that 53 parts of porous-starch, after mixing 1.5 minutes, that is, obtain that free-running property is good to be consolidated
Body fat product is high-effect.
2nd, the preparation method of above-mentioned mixed feed, concrete operations processing step is as follows:
(1) crush:By corn in composition, popcorn, dregs of beans, dried porcine saluble,
It is standby that super steam fish meal and powdered glucose are broken to 1.0~1.2mm.
(2) feed intake mixing:By be crushed to meet fineness requirement corn flour, expanded corn powder,
Bean cake powder, dried porcine saluble, super steam fish meal and glucose press above quality proportioning, add
Mixer, is well mixed, and adds other raw materials and additive in composition and is well mixed.
(3) steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture:Mixed material sends into quality-adjusting device by conveyer device&apos, is passed through height
Pressure saturated vapor carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, and the steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture time is 30 seconds, steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture temperature
For 60~65 DEG C.
(4) pelletize:Material after steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, is pushed in granulator by screw feed screw feeder
Granulation.
(5) screening cooling:2.0 millimeters of sieved through sieve of obtained pellet Jing, Jing blowings
Cooling is put in storage.
(6) finished product packing:After the pellet that puts in storage is packaged finished product.
3rd, product composition detection:
Detection method according to before-mentioned products composition is measured, and it is 10.24% to obtain moisture,
Gross protein value is 20.56%, and crude fat content is 4.78%, and product is graininess, is had
The fragrance of expanded raw material, good fluidity.
Embodiment 3
First, creep feed formula:
Can buy in raw materials market in addition to high-effect in above-mentioned raw materials.
It is high-effect to be prepared by following process:
1. in emulsion tank, by 1.5 parts of oleic acid, 9 parts of linoleic acid, 3 parts of leukotrienes, palm
12 parts of oil, 16 parts of β vegetable oil, 3 parts of stearic acid, 1.5 parts of vitamin E, lipase 0.1
Part, proportioning is well mixed, and is heated to 55 DEG C;2. 1.8 parts of lactic acid monoglyceride is added, then is added
After entering 33.5 parts of water, emulsifying homogeneous 12 minutes, 2200 revs/min of rotating speed, power 2.1KW/h,
Acquisition meets the prosparol of design requirement;3. prosparol is sprayed into and is previously added esterification
In the mixer that 55.5 parts of porous-starch, after mixing 1 minute, that is, obtain that free-running property is good to be consolidated
Body fat product is high-effect.
2nd, the preparation method of above-mentioned mixed feed, concrete operations processing step is as follows:
(1) crush:By corn in composition, popcorn, dregs of beans, dried porcine saluble,
It is standby that super fish meal and powdered glucose are broken to 1.0~1.2mm.
(2) feed intake mixing:By be crushed to meet fineness requirement corn flour, expanded corn powder,
Bean cake powder, dried porcine saluble, super fish meal and glucose press above quality proportioning, add mixing
Machine, is well mixed, and adds other raw materials and additive in composition and is well mixed.
(3) steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture:Mixed material sends into quality-adjusting device by conveyer device&apos, is passed through height
Pressure saturated vapor carries out steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, and the steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture time is 30 seconds, steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture temperature
For 60~65 DEG C.
(4) pelletize:Material after steam regulation of texture, conditioning of texture, is pushed in granulator by screw feed screw feeder
Granulation.
(5) screening cooling:2.0 millimeters of sieved through sieve of obtained pellet Jing, Jing blowings
Cooling is put in storage.
(6) finished product packing:After the pellet that puts in storage is packaged finished product.
3rd, product composition detection:
Detection method according to before-mentioned products composition is measured, and it is 10.05% to obtain moisture,
Gross protein value is 20.50%, and crude fat content is 4.66%, and product is graininess, is had
The fragrance of expanded raw material, good fluidity.
Application test example
For the practical effect of creep feed in the checking present invention, research and development centre is in subordinate's test pig
Field carries out feeding experiment, altogether from 226 suckling piglets.Control group feed is efficient using being not added with
The creep feed of energy, test group feed is the creep feed of embodiment 1.
Feeding creep feed of the present invention compares with the suckling piglet production performance of existing creep feed
Result of the test shows:1st, average daily gain:Creep feed of the present invention is than existing creep feed
Feed intake is averagely higher by 44.47g;2nd, average daily gain:Creep feed of the present invention is than existing religion groove
Material daily gain is averagely higher by 32.91g;3rd, feedstuff-meat ratio:Creep feed of the present invention is than existing creep feed
Feedstuff-meat ratio is averagely low by 0.01.
As can be seen here, the present invention is improved using the creep feed of the high-effect preparation of preferable fat raw material
The production performance of 24-36 age in days stage suckling piglets, thus can accelerate piglet late growing stage speed,
Number of days is delivered in reduction for sale.