CN106594931A - Cold accumulation and discharge temperature setting method and device for cold radiation air conditioner system - Google Patents

Cold accumulation and discharge temperature setting method and device for cold radiation air conditioner system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106594931A
CN106594931A CN201611187264.8A CN201611187264A CN106594931A CN 106594931 A CN106594931 A CN 106594931A CN 201611187264 A CN201611187264 A CN 201611187264A CN 106594931 A CN106594931 A CN 106594931A
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temperature
value
air conditioning
conditioning system
cold
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CN106594931B (en
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薛雪
孙天
程奇
孙雪
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Shenzhen Das Intellitech Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Das Intellitech Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F24F5/0021Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using phase change material [PCM] for storage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cold accumulation and discharge temperature setting method and device for a cold radiation air conditioner system. The method comprises the steps that 1, the actual measurement temperature Ts of the surface of an indoor wall made from phase change energy storage materials is collected; 2, according to the solidification temperature Tf and the melting temperature Tm of the phase change energy storage materials, the colleted actual measurement temperature Ts of the surface of the indoor wall is compared with the solidification temperature Tf and the melting temperature Tm of the phase change energy storage materials, and the wall surface output status value of the cold radiation air conditioner system is obtained; 3, according to the overlapping regions between indoor work and rest time t and peak electricity price time tday and valley electricity price time tnight, the ceiling surface output status value of the cold radiation air conditioner system is obtained; and 4, according to the wall surface output status value and the ceiling surface output status value, the set temperature Tr of the ceiling surface temperature of the cold radiation air conditioner system is obtained, and therefore the cold radiation air conditioner system is controlled to run. The running temperature of the cold radiation air conditioner system is set by means of the temperature characteristics of phase change materials, and energy and the cost are saved.

Description

Temperature setting method and device that a kind of cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage lets cool
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, more particularly, it relates to the temperature that a kind of cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage lets cool Degree establishing method and device.
Background technology
In China, building energy consumption problem in 2014 accounts for 30% central air-conditioning of social total energy consumption more than 12.5 hundred million tons of standard coals Energy consumption accounts for building total energy consumption 65%, and wherein Air Conditioning Facilities energy consumption accounts for air conditioning energy consumption 70% or so.And Technology of Cold Storage Air Conditions with Its unique peak load shifting effect becomes China improves power tense situation, and realizes an important technology of saving energy, lowering energy consumption and reducing pollutants discharge Measure.State Grid Corporation of China widelys popularize cool storage air conditioning technology, using the water cold storage of dsm, ice cold-storage, phase-change material Technology fully with lever of price, encourages user to adopt cold accumulation air-conditioner reaching peak load shifting.As various places time-of-use tariffs are implemented The increasing further expanded with electrical price pattern of scope, has promoted the development and application of cool storage air conditioning technology, has been electrical thermal storage The popularization and application of technology provide more favorable condition.Cold accumulation air-conditioner is referred to starts shooting in electrical network low ebb time at night refrigeration host computer Refrigeration, and cold is stored by cold-storage apparatus, electrical network peak Elapsed Time on daytime is treated, then cold is discharged.Tradition Air conditioning system removing or adding for indoor heat is carried out using cross-ventilation heat exchange mode generally, it is undue to building to often result in Heating or undue cooling, so, discomfort is caused to human body not only, while wasting substantial amounts of energy.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for prior art above-mentioned employing cross-ventilation heat exchange mode to room Interior heat is removed or the mode added causes, to building excessive heat or undue cooling and defect that conducts energy is wasted, to carry The temperature setting method let cool for a kind of cold emission air conditioner cold accumulation and device.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:Construct a kind of cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage to let cool Temperature setting method, the method comprises the following steps:
S1, collection adopt the observed temperature Ts of the indoor wall surface of phase-changing energy storage material;
S2, with reference to the solidification temperature Tf and fusion temperature Tm of the phase-changing energy storage material, will collection the indoor wall The observed temperature Ts on surface is compared with the solidification temperature Tf of the phase-changing energy storage material, fusion temperature Tm, is obtained described cold Surface of wall output state value Wall of air-conditioning systemstatus
Wherein,
S3, according to peak value electricity price time tday, valley electricity price time tnight, work hours toffice, and quitting time tnon-office, judge the time period residing for indoor daily schedule t, and the cold emission air conditioning system obtained by following formula Ceiling face output state value Ceilingstatus
Wherein,
tnon-office:Represent the quitting time;
toffice:Represent the work hours;
S4, according to surface of wall output state value WallstatusWith the ceiling face output state value Ceilingstatus, setting value Tr of the cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature is obtained, it is empty to control the cold emission The operation of adjusting system.
In the temperature setting method that cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage of the present invention lets cool, it is preferable that in the step Also include before rapid S1:Gather the solidification temperature Tf and fusion temperature Tm of the phase-changing energy storage material.
In the temperature setting method that cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage of the present invention lets cool, it is preferable that in the step Rapid S4 also includes after terminating, is spaced T at preset timed intervals and is repeated once step S1 to step S4.
In the temperature setting method that cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage of the present invention lets cool, it is preferable that described default Time interval T is 15-30min.
In the temperature setting method that cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage of the present invention lets cool, it is preferable that in the step Also include in rapid S1:The observed temperature Ts of the indoor wall surface is gathered using temperature sensor.
In the temperature setting method that cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage of the present invention lets cool, it is preferable that the step S4 includes:
S41, according to surface of wall output state value WallstatusWith the ceiling face output state value Ceilingstatus, final output status values Value of the cold emission air conditioning system are calculated by following formula;
Wherein, Valuestatus=Wallstatus×Ceilingstatus
S42, according to final output status values Value and the cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature Corresponding relation formula between setting value Tr obtains setting value Tr of the cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature;It is described most Whole output state numerical value Value and the cold emission air conditioning system bloom plate surface temperature setting value Tr between corresponding relation Formula is:
In the temperature setting method that cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage of the present invention lets cool, it is preferable that the phase transformation Energy storage material is CaCl2-MgCl2-H2O.
Present invention also offers the temperature setting device that a kind of cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage lets cool, the device includes:
Collecting unit, adopts the observed temperature Ts of the indoor wall surface of phase-changing energy storage material for collection;
Computing unit, for solidification temperature Tf and fusion temperature Tm with reference to the phase-changing energy storage material, by the institute of collection State the observed temperature Ts of indoor wall surface and the solidification temperature Tf of the phase-changing energy storage material, fusion temperature Tm be compared, Obtain surface of wall output state value Wall of the cold emission air conditioning systemstatus
Wherein,
Identifying unit, for according to indoor daily schedule t and peak value electricity price time tday, valley electricity price time tnight's Overlapping region, obtains cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face output state value Ceiling by following formulastatus
Wherein,
tnon-office:Represent the quitting time;
toffice:Represent the work hours;
Control unit, for according to surface of wall output state value WallstatusShape is exported with the ceiling face State value Ceilingstatus, setting value Tr of the cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature is obtained, to control the cold spoke Penetrate the operation of air conditioning system.
Present invention also offers a kind of temperature setting device that lets cool of cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage, it is preferable that described Control unit includes:
Sub- computing unit, for according to surface of wall output state value WallstatusExport with the ceiling face State value Ceilingstatus, final output status values Value of the cold emission air conditioning system are calculated by following formula;
Wherein, Valuestatus=Wallstatus×Ceilingstatus
Acquiring unit, for according to final output status values Value and the cold emission air conditioning system ceiling Corresponding relation formula between setting value Tr of surface temperature obtains the setting of the cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature Value Tr;Final output status values Value and the cold emission air conditioning system bloom plate surface temperature setting value Tr it Between corresponding relation formula be:
Implement the temperature setting method that the cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage of the present invention lets cool, have the advantages that:This The invention cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage for being applicable for use with phase-changing energy storage material and the temperature setting for letting cool, it is right compared to traditional The cold-storage and the control method for letting cool of stream heat exchanging air conditioner system, it is of the invention by the reality of the phase-change material indoor wall surface for being adopted Testing temperature, the solidification temperature of phase-changing energy storage material, the fusion temperature of phase-changing energy storage material, it is compared acquisition indoor wall surface Output state value and cold output air conditioning system ceiling face output state value, and according to surface of wall output state value and variola Plate surface output state value finally obtains the setting value of ceiling face temperature, by the setting value to cold emission air conditioning system Start and stop and running temperature are set, and have reached the purpose of energy-saving expense, while ensure that the good experience of user.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the temperature setting method that cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage of the present invention lets cool;
Fig. 2 is the idiographic flow of one preferred embodiment of temperature setting method that cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage of the present invention lets cool Figure;
Fig. 3 is the connection block diagram of the temperature setting device that cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage of the present invention lets cool.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood to the technical characteristic of the present invention, purpose and effect, now compare accompanying drawing and describe in detail The specific embodiment of the present invention.
Present invention is mainly used for using cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage and the temperature setting for letting cool of phase-changing energy storage material, phase Compared with the cold-storage and the control method for letting cool of traditional heat convection air conditioning system, the present invention is by the phase-change material room for being adopted The observed temperature of surface of wall, the solidification temperature of phase-changing energy storage material, the fusion temperature of phase-changing energy storage material, it is compared acquisition Indoor wall surface output state value and cold output air conditioning system ceiling face output state value, and exported according to surface of wall State value finally obtains the setting value of ceiling face temperature with ceiling face output state value, by the setting value to cold spoke The start and stop and running temperature for penetrating air conditioning system are set.And the temperature setting method of the present invention is and cold emission air conditioning system reality Border operation operating mode is combined and simple and effective control, when can be easy to common estate management and technical staff according to time-of-use tariffs Between section and commuter time section carry out the running temperature of cold emission air conditioning system and set, reach the mesh for realizing energy-saving expense , and the good experience of user is ensure that, and indoor air comfort is improve, operation is simple for the temperature setting method.
As shown in figure 1, the schematic flow sheet of the temperature setting method let cool in cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage of the invention In, the method is comprised the following steps:
Step S1, collection adopt the observed temperature Ts of the indoor wall surface of phase-changing energy storage material.
Specifically, in inventive embodiment, the interior of the indoor cooling for needed for cold emission air conditioning system, i.e. cold emission are empty The coverage of adjusting system.The body of wall of interior referred herein is the body of wall for employing phase-changing energy storage material, that is, be mixed into energy storage The body of wall formed by the construction material of material composition.In actual applications, if temperature properly, can be mixed in construction material Various energy storage materials.Usually, for the ease of the indoor temperature of control or humidity etc., phase-changing energy storage material is preferably one kind.Enter One step ground, such as a kind of one fixed phase transition temperature of phase-changing energy storage material correspondence, solidification temperature, fusion temperature.
Preferably, in this step, the observed temperature Ts of the indoor wall surface of phase-changing energy storage material can be passed by temperature Sensor is measured in real time to indoor wall surface temperature, to obtain its real-time temperature.Further, in order that measuring in real time Surface of wall temperature it is more accurate, multiple temperature sensors can be set indoors, it is preferable that can indoors four metopes it is each respectively The surface of wall temperature for arranging a temperature sensor to detect.It is to be appreciated that in an embodiment of the present invention, indoor wall The meansigma methodss of the surface of wall temperature that the observed temperature Ts on surface is detected by each temperature sensor.For example, indoors four Metope difference each setting one temperature sensor A1, A2, A3 and A4, the respectively Ts1 of the surface of wall temperature measured by which, Ts2, Ts3, Ts4, then Ts=(Ts1+Ts2+Ts3+Ts4)/4.
In addition, the observed temperature Ts of indoor wall surface can be cold emission air conditioning system in running every 15 to The indoor wall surface temperature for being detected by temperature sensor once for 30 minutes, which is the actual measurement of a certain moment indoor wall surface Temperature.In the example of the present invention, in order to detect in time while can reach stability contorting cold emission air conditioning system The change of system, preferably measured an indoor wall surface temperature every 15 minutes.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, also included before step S1:The solidification of collection phase-changing energy storage material Temperature Tf and fusion temperature Tm.
Specifically, phase-changing energy storage material refers to the phase-changing energy storage material used in step S1 here.The present invention's In embodiment, phase-changing energy storage material is preferably one kind, and its corresponding solidification temperature Tf is one, relatively, fusion temperature Tm Only one of which.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, phase-changing energy storage material is preferably CaCl2-MgCl2-H2O.When phase transformation is stored up The mixed salt phase-change material of energy material C aCl2-MgCl2-H2O, its solidification temperature Tf tunable configurations are 20 DEG C, and its fusion temperature Tm can Allotment is set to 21 DEG C.The solidification temperature Tf of phase-changing energy storage material and its fusion temperature are with selected phase-changing energy storage material one by one It is corresponding, typically can be directly obtained by its specifications or description.
Step S2, with reference to the solidification temperature Tf and fusion temperature Tm of phase-changing energy storage material, will collection indoor wall surface The solidification temperature Tf of observed temperature Ts and phase-changing energy storage material, fusion temperature Tm be compared, obtain cold emission air conditioning system Surface of wall output state value Wallstatus
Wherein,
By the solidification temperature Tf of the above-mentioned observed temperature Ts by indoor wall surface and phase-changing energy storage material, fusion temperature Tm is compared and is understood with the relational expression for obtaining the surface of wall output state value of cold emission air conditioning system:Work as indoor wall surface Observed temperature Ts less than phase-changing energy storage material solidification temperature Tf when, the surface of wall output state value of cold emission air conditioning system For 0;When the observed temperature Ts of indoor wall surface is higher than the solidification temperature Tf of phase-changing energy storage material and is less than phase-changing energy storage material Fusion temperature Tm when, the surface of wall output state value of cold emission air conditioning system is 0.5;When the actual measurement temperature of indoor wall surface When degree Ts is higher than fusion temperature Tm of phase-change material, the surface of wall output state value of cold emission air conditioning system is 1.
Step S3, according to peak value electricity price time tday, valley electricity price time tnight, work hours toffice, and it is next when Between tnon-office, judge the time period residing for indoor daily schedule t, and the cold emission air-conditioning system obtained by following formula System ceiling face output state value Ceilingstatus
Wherein,
tnon-office:Represent the quitting time;
toffice:Represent the work hours.
Surface of wall output state value Wall of cold emission air conditioning system is obtained in step S2statusAfterwards, further, root According to indoor daily schedule t, its overlapping cases with time-of-use tariffs is judged.
Specifically, the indoor coverage for being cold emission air conditioning system, daily schedule are cold emission air conditioning system The commuter time of coverage.In other words, the personnel in region for needing cold-storage and letting cool equivalent to cold emission air conditioning system Situation, work hours have represented personnel's situation in coverage;Quitting time represents and does not have personnel in coverage. Time-of-use tariffs are peak value electricity price and valley electricity price, and peak value electricity price represents power price height, and it is low that valley electricity price represents power price. In the example of the present invention, it is according to the daily schedule t (i.e. commuter time) in peak value electricity price time room and peak value electricity price Time tday, valley electricity price time tnightOverlapping region situation to cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face output state value Judged, obtained cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face output state value Ceilingstatus.By cold emission air conditioning system day Card surface output state value CeilingstatusWith indoor daily schedule t and peak value electricity price time tday, the valley electricity price time tnightLogical calculated formula (as illustrated as the former), can obtain, when indoor daily schedule t is in peak value electricity price and be the non-work hours Time period when, cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face output state value CeilingstatusCold emission is closed for 0, i.e. expression Air conditioning system;When indoor daily schedule t is in peak value electricity price and when being the time period of work hours, cold emission air conditioning system variola Plate surface output state value CeilingstatusIt is to represent opening cold emission air conditioning system for 0.25,0.75,1.
Step S4, according to surface of wall output state value WallstatusWith ceiling face output state value Ceilingstatus, setting value Tr of cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature is obtained, to control cold emission air conditioning system Operation.
Specifically, at a time (be assumed to be the To moment) by by indoor wall surface the To moment observed temperature The solidification temperature Tf of the phase-change material adopted by Ts and the body of wall, fusion temperature Tm are compared the output for obtaining surface of wall State value Wallstatus, in combination with ceiling face output state value Ceilingstatus, cold emission air conditioning system day can be obtained Setting value Tr of card surface temperature, and then the operation according to setting value Tr to cold emission air conditioning system regulates and controls, that is, control The unlatching or stopping of refrigeration air-conditioning system, or by setting that cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature is set to be obtained Definite value Tr.
As shown in Figure 2, it is preferable that in an embodiment of the present invention, step S4 includes:
S41, according to surface of wall output state value WallstatusWith ceiling face output state value Ceilingstatus, Final output status values Value of cold emission air conditioning system are calculated by following formula;
Wherein, Valuestatus=Wallstatus×Ceilingstatus
S42, according to final output status values Value and setting value Tr of cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature Between corresponding relation formula obtain cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature setting value Tr;Final output status values Value and cold emission air conditioning system bloom plate surface temperature setting value Tr between corresponding relation formula be:
From above formula, cold emission air conditioning system can be set as three kinds according to the value of final output status values Value State, respectively halted state, the first temperature set status, agriculture second temperature setting state, wherein, as Tr=Off, table Show that cold emission air conditioning system is set as halted state;As Tr=18, represent that the ceiling face of cold emission air conditioning system sets Constant temperature degree is 18 DEG C;As Tr=15, represent that the design temperature of the ceiling face of cold emission air conditioning system is 15 DEG C.By this Mode intuitively can be configured to the running status of cold emission air conditioning system very much, convenient for users to use and management.
Further, the temperature setting method that cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage of the invention lets cool is gone back after step S4 terminates Including:T is spaced at preset timed intervals is repeated once step S1 to step S4.Step S1 is repeated once to step S4 by being spaced T Execution action, it is possible to achieve to monitoring of the cold emission air conditioning system to institute's coverage (interior) temperature, and according to measured Temperature is adjusted correspondingly, and then control cold emission air conditioning system reaches guarantee room air product while energy-saving takes Matter, improves comfortableness.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the preferred 15-30min of time interval T.Reality can both reached by the time interval When monitoring indoor air temperature while, it is to avoid monitoring effect is affected because time interval is oversize, if it also avoid between the time Every too short frequent monitoring to equipment and the problem of the energy waste of operation.
The temperature setting method that the cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage of the present invention lets cool, is for using phase-changing energy storage material Cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage and the temperature setting for letting cool and control, which passes through the surface of wall using phase-changing energy storage material The solidification temperature Tf of observed temperature Ts and phase-changing energy storage material, fusion temperature Tm of phase-changing energy storage material and cold emission air-conditioning System ceiling plate surface temperature is organically combined and is controlled in the actual operation operating mode of cold emission air conditioning system, is facilitated common Estate management and technical staff according to time-of-use tariffs time period and commuter time section cold emission air conditioning system is carried out start and stop and The setting of running temperature, has reached the purpose of energy-saving expense, while also ensuring that the air quality of interior, is ensureing that Indoor Thermal is easypro The good experience of user is improved while adaptive.
As shown in figure 3, the temperature setting device let cool for cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage of the invention, including collecting unit 10th, computing unit 20, identifying unit 30 and control unit 40.
Wherein, collecting unit 10, adopt the observed temperature Ts of the indoor wall surface of phase-changing energy storage material for collection.
Computing unit 20, for solidification temperature Tf and fusion temperature Tm with reference to phase-changing energy storage material, by the interior of collection The observed temperature Ts of surface of wall is compared with the solidification temperature Tf of phase-changing energy storage material, fusion temperature Tm, obtains cold emission Surface of wall output state value Wall of air conditioning systemstatus
Wherein,
Identifying unit 30, for according to indoor daily schedule t and peak value electricity price time tday, valley electricity price time tnight Overlapping region, by following formula obtain cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face output state value Ceilingstatus
Wherein,
tnon-office:Represent the quitting time;
toffice:Represent the work hours.
Control unit 40, for according to surface of wall output state value WallstatusWith ceiling face output state value Ceilingstatus, setting value Tr of cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature is obtained, to control cold emission air conditioning system Operation.
Preferably, control unit 40 includes sub- computing unit 401 and acquiring unit 402.
Wherein, sub- computing unit 401 is for according to surface of wall output state value WallstatusExport with ceiling face State value Ceilingstatus, final output status values Value of cold emission air conditioning system are calculated by following formula;
Wherein, Valuestatus=Wallstatus×Ceilingstatus
Acquiring unit 402, for according to final output status values Value and cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature Corresponding relation formula between setting value Tr of degree obtains setting value Tr of cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature;It is final defeated Do well numerical value Value and cold emission air conditioning system bloom plate surface temperature setting value Tr between corresponding relation formula be:
The temperature setting method that the cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage of the present invention lets cool can be stored by the cold emission air conditioning system The cold temperature setting device for letting cool is realized.
In sum, cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage of the invention lets cool temperature setting method and device, are capable of achieving fast The fast running status (start and stop or running temperature setting) for effectively determining cold emission air conditioning system, reaches the purpose of energy-saving expense and prolongs The service life of cold emission air conditioning system is grown, and has been not required to additionally add hardware device, operation is simple, while also ensuring that Indoor air quality, improves indoor thermal comfort.
Above example technology design only to illustrate the invention and feature, its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar will appreciate that present disclosure and implement accordingly, can not limit the scope of the invention.It is all to want with right of the present invention The impartial change done by scope and modification are asked, the covering scope of the claims in the present invention all should be belonged to.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or be converted, And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the temperature setting method that a kind of cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage lets cool, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, collection adopt the observed temperature Ts of the indoor wall surface of phase-changing energy storage material;
S2, with reference to the solidification temperature Tf and fusion temperature Tm of the phase-changing energy storage material, will collection the indoor wall surface The solidification temperature Tf of observed temperature Ts and the phase-changing energy storage material, fusion temperature Tm be compared, obtain the cold emission Surface of wall output state value Wall of air conditioning systemstatus
Wherein,
S3, according to peak value electricity price time tday, valley electricity price time tnight, work hours toffice, and quitting time tnon-office, judge the time period residing for indoor daily schedule t, and the cold emission air conditioning system obtained by following formula Ceiling face output state value Ceilingstatus
Wherein,
tnon-office:Represent the quitting time;
toffice:Represent the work hours;
S4, according to surface of wall output state value WallstatusWith the ceiling face output state value Ceilingstatus, setting value Tr of the cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature is obtained, it is empty to control the cold emission The operation of adjusting system.
2. the temperature setting method that cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage according to claim 1 lets cool, it is characterised in that in institute Also include before stating step S1:Gather the solidification temperature Tf and fusion temperature Tm of the phase-changing energy storage material.
3. the temperature setting method that cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage according to claim 1 lets cool, it is characterised in that in institute Stating after step S4 terminates also includes, is spaced T at preset timed intervals and is repeated once step S1 to step S4.
4. the temperature setting method that cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage according to claim 3 lets cool, it is characterised in that described Prefixed time interval T is 15-30min.
5. the temperature setting method that cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage according to claim 1 lets cool, it is characterised in that in institute Also include in stating step S1:The observed temperature Ts of the indoor wall surface is gathered using temperature sensor.
6. the temperature setting method that cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage according to claim 1 lets cool, it is characterised in that described Step S4 includes:
S41, according to surface of wall output state value WallstatusWith the ceiling face output state value Ceilingstatus, final output status values Value of the cold emission air conditioning system are calculated by following formula;
Wherein, Valuestatus=Wallstatus×Ceilingstatus
S42, according to the setting of final output status values Value and the cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature Corresponding relation formula between value Tr obtains setting value Tr of the cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature;It is described final defeated Do well numerical value Value and the cold emission air conditioning system bloom plate surface temperature setting value Tr between corresponding relation formula For:
T r = O f f , Value s t a t u s = 0 18 , Value s t a t u s = 0.125 15 , Value s t a t u s = 0.375 15 , Value s t a t u s = 0.5 18 , Value s t a t u s = 0.25 15 , Value s t a t u s = 0.75 15 , Value s t a t u s = 1 .
7. the temperature setting method that the cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage according to any one of claim 1 to 6 lets cool, its feature It is that the phase-changing energy storage material is CaCl2-MgCl2-H2O.
8. the temperature setting device that a kind of cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage lets cool, it is characterised in that include:
Collecting unit, adopts the observed temperature Ts of the indoor wall surface of phase-changing energy storage material for collection;
Computing unit, for solidification temperature Tf and fusion temperature Tm with reference to the phase-changing energy storage material, by the room of collection The observed temperature Ts on inner wall surface is compared with the solidification temperature Tf of the phase-changing energy storage material, fusion temperature Tm, is obtained Surface of wall output state value Wall of the cold emission air conditioning systemstatus
Wherein,
Identifying unit, for according to indoor daily schedule t and peak value electricity price time tday, valley electricity price time tnightOverlap Region, obtains cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face output state value Ceiling by following formulastatus
Wherein,
tnon-office:Represent the quitting time;
toffice:Represent the work hours;
Control unit, for according to surface of wall output state value WallstatusWith the ceiling face output state value Ceilingstatus, setting value Tr of the cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature is obtained, it is empty to control the cold emission The operation of adjusting system.
9. the temperature setting device that cold emission air conditioning system cold-storage according to claim 8 lets cool, it is characterised in that described Control unit includes:
Sub- computing unit, for according to surface of wall output state value WallstatusWith the ceiling face output state Value Ceilingstatus, final output status values Value of the cold emission air conditioning system are calculated by following formula;
Wherein, Valuestatus=Wallstatus×Ceilingstatus
Acquiring unit, for according to final output status values Value and the cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face Corresponding relation formula between setting value Tr of temperature obtains setting value Tr of the cold emission air conditioning system ceiling face temperature; Final output status values Value and the cold emission air conditioning system bloom plate surface temperature setting value Tr between it is right The relational expression is answered to be:
T r = O f f , Value s t a t u s = 0 18 , Value s t a t u s = 0.125 15 , Value s t a t u s = 0.375 15 , Value s t a t u s = 0.5 18 , Value s t a t u s = 0.25 15 , Value s t a t u s = 0.75 15 , Value s t a t u s = 1 .
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CN1731034A (en) * 2005-08-23 2006-02-08 南京大学 Phase-change cold-storage device for air conditioner
CN201181067Y (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-01-14 邹杰 Dynamic ice cold accumulation equipment
JP2011145028A (en) * 2010-01-18 2011-07-28 Ihi Corp Ice thermal storage system
JP2014122772A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-07-03 Hitachi Ltd Heat storage system and heat storage operation method
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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