CN106594024A - Axial homopolarity magnetic steel bonding method - Google Patents
Axial homopolarity magnetic steel bonding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106594024A CN106594024A CN201611155948.XA CN201611155948A CN106594024A CN 106594024 A CN106594024 A CN 106594024A CN 201611155948 A CN201611155948 A CN 201611155948A CN 106594024 A CN106594024 A CN 106594024A
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- magnet steel
- steel
- magnetic steel
- magnetic
- same polarity
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 232
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 232
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an axial homopolarity magnetic steel bonding method. According to the method, magnetic steel III is introduced for auxiliary machining, the magnetic field distribution of two pieces of homopolarity magnetic steel of magnetic steel I and magnetic steel II is changed by introducing a magnetic field of the magnetic steel III for weakening the repulsive force between the magnetic steel I and the magnetic steel II, and thus bonding of the homopolarity magnetic steel is achieved, and the two pieces of homopolarity magnetic steel can be tightly attached to a shaft 4. The bonding method comprises the steps that firstly, the magnetic steel is mounted on the shaft; secondly, the magnetic steel III is put on the surface of the magnetic steel I and the surface of the magnetic steel II; and thirdly, the two pieces of adjacent magnetic steel of the magnetic steel I and the magnetic steel II are adjusted and extruded, the magnetic steel I and the magnetic steel II are combined together, and the magnetic steel I and the magnetic steel II are bonded to the shaft 4 together. According to the axial homopolarity magnetic steel bonding method, the heteropolarity magnetic steel is introduced when the two pieces of homopolarity magnetic steel are bonded, the magnetic field distribution of the original two pieces of homopolarity magnetic steel is changed due to the magnetic field of the heteropolarity magnetic steel, the repulsive force between the two pieces of magnetic steel is weakened, and the two pieces of homopolarity magnetic steel can be tightly bonded.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to magnetic steel of motor adhesive technology field, is specifically related to a kind of axial same polarity bonding magnetic steel method.
Background technology
As shown in figure 1, generator amature is made up of axle 4, magnet steel I 1 and magnet steel II 2, magnet steel I 1 and magnet steel II 2 are using gluing
Agent is fixed on axle 4, because axially two blocks of adjacent magnet steel I 1 are identical with the polarity of magnet steel II 2, between there is repulsive force, adhesive is not
Before solidification, repulsive force is more than bonding force, it is impossible to which axially two blocks of magnet steel I 1 and the splicing of magnet steel II 2 are close together.
To solve the problems, such as the bonding of same polarity magnet steel, the working (machining) efficiency of rotor is improved, backman is generally adopted at present
Clamps carry out the bonding of magnet steel, and pressure is additionally applied on magnet steel by frock clamp, by force fix two pieces of magnet steel splicings.
For example, the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN106130273A discloses a kind of rotor same polarity bonding magnetic steel positioner, including
Positioning sleeve and some elastic partss being evenly arranged along positioning sleeve circumferencial direction, the elastic partss are by screw, fastening block and bullet
Spring is constituted, and the fastening block is located at positioning sleeve inner side, and is connected with screw end, and the spring is sleeved on screw, and is located at
Between fastening block and positioning sleeve, the positioning sleeve center is additionally provided with positioning boss, and the screw is made up of screw rod and head of screw,
And screw rod is connected with head of screw by cubic boss, and the screw insertion hole for mounting screw is provided with the positioning sleeve, and
The cubic groove matched with cubic boss is provided with above screw insertion hole.Although the technical scheme can be quick, reliable
The magnet steel of the adjacent repulsion of bonding, it will be apparent that improve assembling speed and assembly precision.But the positioner is unable to control pressure,
Magnet steel damage is easily caused in bonding process, simultaneously because it is difficult using frock clamp processing and manufacturing, increased processing cost
And the process-cycle, and the frock is only applicable to the rotor that yoke and magnet steel are alternately bonded on axle, it is impossible to meet same polarity
Magnet steel is directly anchored to the bonding requirements on axle so that axially there is gap between two blocks of magnet steel, it is impossible to realize adjacent by two pieces
Magnetic strength closes up and closely bonds together.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of axial same polarity bonding magnetic steel method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of axial same polarity bonding magnetic steel method, the method is to introduce one block of magnet steel III to be used for secondary process, by drawing
The magnetic field for entering magnet steel III changes the Distribution of Magnetic Field of two blocks of same polarity magnet steel I and magnet steel II, to weaken between magnet steel I and magnet steel II
Repulsive force, so as to realize the bonding of same polarity magnet steel, enables two blocks of same polarity magnet steel to be fitted tightly on axle.
The axial same polarity bonding magnetic steel method and step is as follows:
(1) installation axle upper magnetic steel:A face coated with adhesive bonding with axle on magnet steel I and magnet steel II, and by the He of magnet steel I
It is adjacent on magnet steel II to be bonded in axle surface;
(2) magnet steel III is placed on the surface of magnet steel I and magnet steel II;To eliminate the repulsive force between magnet steel I, magnet steel II, carry
High bonding magnetic steel quality and bonding efficiency;
(3) two blocks of adjacent magnet steel I of adjustment extruding and magnet steel II, close up magnet steel I and magnet steel II, and magnet steel I and magnetic
Steel II is bonded in together on axle 4;So as to eliminate the gap existed between magnet steel I and magnet steel II 2, and then improve Product processing matter
Amount, Product processing reliability is high, and magnet steel will not be damaged during bonding magnetic steel.
Magnet steel I is identical with the polarity of magnet steel II in the step (1);I.e. magnet steel I and magnet steel II are same polarity magnet steel.
The polarity of magnet steel III and magnet steel I and the opposite polarity of magnet steel II in the step (2);I.e. magnet steel III is heteropolarity magnetic
Steel.
Magnet steel III is placed on magnet steel I and the surface of magnet steel II using bridging in the step (2).
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The present invention is by introducing one block of heteropolarity magnet steel, the magnetic field of this heteropolarity magnet steel in two pieces of same polarity bonding magnetic steels
The Distribution of Magnetic Field of original two blocks of same polarity magnet steel is changed, the repulsive force between magnet steel is weakened, and then causes the two of same polarity
Block magnet steel can be brought into close contact;Compared with prior art, with following remarkable result:
(1) it is not required to make auxiliary mould fixture, need to only increases by one block of magnet steel for secondary process, greatly reduces and be processed into
This, shortens the process-cycle, reduces difficulty of processing;
(2) process reliability is high;And will not damage magnet steel;
(3) highly versatile, can be in bonding magnetic steel technical field wide popularization and application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of generator amature in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is engine rotor simulation schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the magnetic induction line scattergram of magnet steel I and magnet steel II in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the magnetic induction line scattergram after magnet steel III is quoted in the present invention.
In figure:1- magnet steel I, 2- magnet steel II, 3- magnet steel III, 4- axles.
Specific embodiment
Be described further below technical scheme, but claimed scope be not limited to it is described.
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of axial same polarity bonding magnetic steel method, the method is to introduce one block of magnet steel III 3 to be used to aid in
Processing, the Distribution of Magnetic Field of two blocks of same polarity magnet steel I 1 and magnet steel II 2 is changed by introducing the magnetic field of magnet steel III 3, to weaken magnet steel I
Repulsive force between 1 and magnet steel II 2, so as to realize the bonding of same polarity magnet steel, enables two blocks of same polarity magnet steel to be fitted tightly over
On axle 4.
The axial same polarity bonding magnetic steel method and step is as follows:
(1) installation axle upper magnetic steel:A face coated with adhesive bonding with axle 4 on magnet steel I 1 and magnet steel II 2, and by magnet steel
I 1 and magnet steel II 2 on adjacent be bonded in the surface of axle 4;
(2) magnet steel III 3 is placed on the surface of magnet steel I 1 and magnet steel II 2;To eliminate the repulsion between magnet steel I 1, magnet steel II 2
Power, improves bonding magnetic steel quality and bonding efficiency;
(3) the adjustment adjacent two blocks of magnet steel I 1 of extruding and magnet steel II 2, make magnet steel I 1 and magnet steel II it is 2-in-1 hold together, and magnet steel I 1
It is bonded in together on axle 4 with magnet steel II 2.Add so as to eliminating the gap existed between magnet steel I 1 and magnet steel II 2, and then improving product
Working medium amount, Product processing reliability is high, and magnet steel will not be damaged during bonding magnetic steel.
Magnet steel I 1 is identical with the polarity of magnet steel II 2 in the step (1);I.e. magnet steel I 1 and magnet steel II 2 are same polarity magnet steel.
The polarity of magnet steel III 3 and magnet steel I 1 and the opposite polarity of magnet steel II 2 in the step (2);I.e. magnet steel III 3 is heteropole
Property magnet steel.
Magnet steel III 3 is placed on magnet steel I 1 and the surface of magnet steel II 2 using bridging in the step (2).Now magnet steel I 1, magnet steel
II 2 repulsive force disappears, you can by magnet steel I 1, magnet steel II it is 2-in-1 hold together.
It is analyzed below by magnetic induction line distribution of the Ansoft software emulations to magnet steel, further the checking present invention passes through
Quote the 3rd magnet steel III 3 and carried out the distribution of change magnetic induction line, to realize the reliability of same polarity bonding magnetic steel.As shown in figure 3, magnet steel
I 1 magnetic induction line distributions when pressing close to magnet steel II 2 are that the magnetic induction line of adjacent two blocks of same polarity magnet steel forms alone a closed loop;Such as
Shown in figure, after being further added by one block of heteropolarity magnet steel III 3, the magnetic induction line part between adjacent two blocks of same polarity magnet steel generates change
Change, become to form two big loop structures with magnet steel III 3 by two groups of relatively independent closed loop magnetic induction lines, now adjacent two pieces together
Repulsive force between polarity magnet steel disappears so that adjacent two blocks of same polarity magnet steel can bond together.Thus directly by increasing
Plus one block of magnet steel is capable of achieving the bonding between homopolarity magnet steel, it is not required to make auxiliary mould fixture, reduces processing cost and shortening
Process-cycle, greatly reduce difficulty of processing.
Analyze as follows to the magnetic induction line distribution step of magnet steel using Ansoft software emulations:
(1) emi analysis geometric model is set up:The step is the basis of magnetic strength line analysis, is between clearly each geometry entity
The committed step of mathematical relationship;
(2) geometry entity material properties are defined:The physical attribute of material determines that material property is showed, and the attribute of material is
Solution physical state is indispensable;
(3) grid division:The division of grid is the basis of finite element analyses, and its marrow is to adopt variation principle by entity
It is divided into several zonules to solve respectively, then the result summation of each zonule gets up to obtain the solution in this region;
(4) solve:Physical environment according to residing for geometry entity applies boundary condition, and bond material attribute, if setting up
Dry differential equation matrix and solving equation obtain the physical field distribution situation that non trivial solution, i.e. solving finite element need, such as Fig. 3 and
Magnetic induction line scattergram shown in Fig. 4;
(5) as shown in figure 3, introducing two solid elements in the emi analysis geometric model described in step (1), this two
Entity original paper is magnet steel I 1 and magnet steel II 2, and magnet steel I 1 and magnet steel II 2 are symmetrically distributed in Y-axis (X-axis or Z axis) both sides, interval one
Set a distance;The magnet steel of same polarity is entered as to two entity original papers, two same polarity magnet steel magnetic induction line scattergram in a model is observed,
Analyze the magnetic structure between two magnet steel.
(6) bridge on two same polarity magnet steel (magnet steel I 1 and magnet steel II 2) as shown in figure 4, introducing the 3rd piece of solid element
Side, the 3rd piece of solid element is magnet steel III 3, and magnet steel III 3 is entered as into heteropolarity magnet steel, observes it and two same polarities
Magnet steel magnetic induction line scattergram in a model, the magnetic circuit situation in analysis model between magnet steel I 1, magnet steel II 2 and magnet steel III 3.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, can be seen that the magnetic when magnet steel I 1 and magnet steel II 2 are pressed close to from above-mentioned simulation analysis result
Sense line is distributed as the magnetic induction line of adjacent two blocks of same polarity magnet steel and forms a closed loop alone;It is further added by one block of heteropolarity magnet steel III 3
Afterwards, the magnetic induction line part between adjacent two blocks of same polarity magnet steel generates change, is become by two groups of relatively independent closed loop magnetic induction lines
Two big loop structures are formed into magnet steel III, now the repulsive force between adjacent two blocks of same polarity magnet steel disappears, you can will
Magnet steel I 1 it is 2-in-1 with magnet steel II hold together so that adjacent two blocks of same polarity magnet steel can preferably bond together, so as to realize homopolarity magnetic
Bonding between steel.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of axial same polarity bonding magnetic steel method, it is characterised in that:The method is to introduce one block of magnet steel III (3) for aiding in
Processing, the Distribution of Magnetic Field of two blocks of same polarity magnet steel I (1) and magnet steel II (2) is changed by introducing the magnetic field of magnet steel III (3), with weak
Change the repulsive force between magnet steel I (1) and magnet steel II (2), so as to realize the bonding of same polarity magnet steel, enable two blocks of same polarity magnet steel
It is fitted tightly on axle (4).
2. a kind of axial same polarity bonding magnetic steel method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The axial same polarity magnetic
Steel adhering method step is as follows:
(1) installation axle upper magnetic steel:A face coated with adhesive bonding with axle 4 on magnet steel I (1) and magnet steel II (2), and by magnet steel
I (1) and magnet steel II (2) on adjacent be bonded in axle (4) surface;
(2) magnet steel III (3) is placed on the surface of magnet steel I (1) and magnet steel II (2);
(3) the adjacent two blocks of magnet steel I (1) of adjustment extruding and magnet steel II (2), close up magnet steel I (1) and magnet steel II (2), and magnetic
Steel I (1) and magnet steel II (2) are bonded in together on axle (4).
3. a kind of axial same polarity bonding magnetic steel method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Magnetic in the step (1)
Steel I (1) is identical with the polarity of magnet steel II (2).
4. a kind of axial same polarity bonding magnetic steel method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Magnetic in the step (2)
The polarity of steel III (3) and magnet steel I (1) and the opposite polarity of magnet steel II (2).
5. a kind of axial same polarity bonding magnetic steel method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Magnetic in the step (2)
Steel III (3) is placed on magnet steel I (1) and the surface of magnet steel II (2) using bridging.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201611155948.XA CN106594024B (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | A kind of axial direction same polarity bonding magnetic steel method |
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CN201611155948.XA CN106594024B (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | A kind of axial direction same polarity bonding magnetic steel method |
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CN106594024B CN106594024B (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5193266A (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1993-03-16 | Saes Getters Spa | Method of making a brushless electric motor and rotor therefor |
WO1998015048A2 (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-09 | Szaraz Ernoe | Rotor for an electric generator |
CN201910714U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-07-27 | 山东华力电机集团股份有限公司 | Magnetic steel inserting device for permanent magnetic motor |
CN202513777U (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-10-31 | 佛山市顺德区苇源电器有限公司 | Surface-mounted permanent magnet bonding positioning device |
CN102832763A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2012-12-19 | 南车株洲电机有限公司 | Surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor magnetic steel seamless assembling apparatus and assembling and repairing processes |
CN102856997A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-01-02 | 宁波菲仕电机技术有限公司 | Structure and method for assembly of internal rotor of permanent magnet motor |
CN203219039U (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-09-25 | 宁波海得工业控制***有限公司 | Servo motor rotor assembly |
CN103855828A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-11 | 常州奥立思特电子有限公司 | Permanent-magnet direct-current brushless motor rotor structure |
KR20140005584U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-29 | 헤드라인 일렉트릭 컴퍼니 리미티드 | Motor Assembly Using Polar Anisotropic Ring Magnet |
CN105071556A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏云泊智能停车***科技有限公司 | Permanent magnet homopolar seamless butt-joint structure for permanent magnetic motor |
CN105932835A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-07 | 无锡新大力电机有限公司 | Rotor production technique |
-
2016
- 2016-12-14 CN CN201611155948.XA patent/CN106594024B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5193266A (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1993-03-16 | Saes Getters Spa | Method of making a brushless electric motor and rotor therefor |
WO1998015048A2 (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-09 | Szaraz Ernoe | Rotor for an electric generator |
CN201910714U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-07-27 | 山东华力电机集团股份有限公司 | Magnetic steel inserting device for permanent magnetic motor |
CN202513777U (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-10-31 | 佛山市顺德区苇源电器有限公司 | Surface-mounted permanent magnet bonding positioning device |
CN102856997A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2013-01-02 | 宁波菲仕电机技术有限公司 | Structure and method for assembly of internal rotor of permanent magnet motor |
CN102832763A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2012-12-19 | 南车株洲电机有限公司 | Surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor magnetic steel seamless assembling apparatus and assembling and repairing processes |
KR20140005584U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-29 | 헤드라인 일렉트릭 컴퍼니 리미티드 | Motor Assembly Using Polar Anisotropic Ring Magnet |
CN203219039U (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-09-25 | 宁波海得工业控制***有限公司 | Servo motor rotor assembly |
CN103855828A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-11 | 常州奥立思特电子有限公司 | Permanent-magnet direct-current brushless motor rotor structure |
CN105071556A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏云泊智能停车***科技有限公司 | Permanent magnet homopolar seamless butt-joint structure for permanent magnetic motor |
CN105932835A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-07 | 无锡新大力电机有限公司 | Rotor production technique |
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