CN106593308A - Near-bit three-dimensional jar - Google Patents
Near-bit three-dimensional jar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106593308A CN106593308A CN201611151858.3A CN201611151858A CN106593308A CN 106593308 A CN106593308 A CN 106593308A CN 201611151858 A CN201611151858 A CN 201611151858A CN 106593308 A CN106593308 A CN 106593308A
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- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- hole
- wall
- valve disc
- housing
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010017389 Frotteurism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B12/00—Accessories for drilling tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/24—Drilling using vibrating or oscillating means, e.g. out-of-balance masses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a near-bit three-dimensional jar. The near-bit three-dimensional jar comprises a power nipple, a middle connector and a vibration nipple which are coaxially arranged and sequentially connected. A first shell of the power nipple is internally provided with a turbine spindle and a turbine power assembly of a turbocharged assembly around the turbine spindle. The first shell is further internally provided with a first sleeve, a bearing end cap, a push bearing, a pressure balance system fixed end, a second sleeve, a valve disc, a valve base and a third sleeve, wherein the first sleeve, the bearing end cap, the push bearing, the pressure balance system fixed end, the second sleeve, the valve disc, the valve base, the third sleeve and the turbine spindle are coaxially arranged. A fluid channel of the turbocharged assembly, an inner cavity of the first sleeve, a ring cavity of the pressure balance system fixed end, an inner cavity of the second sleeve, a first kidney-shaped hole of the valve disc and a second kidney-shaped hole of the valve base form a high pressure communicating channel. An inner cavity of the turbine spindle, a spindle hole, a first cavity, a low-pressure hole and a second cavity form a low-pressure communicating channel. The near-bit three-dimensional jar can conduct high-frequency vibration axially and radially at the same time, improve the bit pressure transmission efficiency, and increase the mechanical drilling rate, and the service life is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil and gas well drilling engineer equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of nearly drill bit three-dimensional jarring
Device.
Background technology
In recent years, with the continuous development of each elephant drilling engineering technology, casing programme complexity and drilling well difficulty by
It is cumulative to add.The problems such as high angle hole, the quantity increase of multi-branched horizontal well and increase of horizontal well horizontal section length, is to oil gas
Drilling proposes some new requirement actual requirements, development space and demand that the instrument that rubs drops in down-hole drag reduction has been obtained significantly
Lifted.Complicated casing programme, not only proposes higher requirement to drilling technology and method, and larger hole angle makes stone
Frictional resistance between oily drill string and the borehole wall is significantly increased, and reduces the transmission efficiency of the pressure of the drill, have impact on mechanical rate of penetration.
And bumper jar of the prior art is typically during actual well drilled, it is difficult to high frequency while reaching axially and radially
Vibration, load transfer efficiency is low and easy to wear and corrodes, and service life is short.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to provide it is a kind of can axial-radial simultaneously dither, improve load transfer efficiency and raising
Rate of penetration, the bumper jar for increasing the service life.
A kind of near drill bit three-dimensional bumper jar of the present invention, including the power sub for being coaxially disposed and being sequentially connected, in indirectly
Head and vibration pipe nipple；Power sub includes the first housing, and one end of the first housing is connected with transition joint, the first housing it is another
End is connected with the first joint goed deep in it；First enclosure interior is provided with turbo-power component, and turbo-power component includes being located at
The turbine spindle at center and the turbocharging assembly being centered around outside turbine spindle, it is convex that turbine spindle side wall is provided with the first main shaft
Platform and the second main shaft boss, the second main shaft boss radial dimension is more than the first main shaft boss；
First enclosure interior is additionally provided with the first sleeve, bearing (ball) cover, thrust bearing, the pressure being coaxially disposed with turbine spindle
Balance system fixing end, second sleeve, valve disc, valve seat and 3rd sleeve；
The end that bearing (ball) cover includes the coaxial sleeve end cap body being located on the first main shaft boss, is arranged at end cap body bottom portion
Lid boss, the end cap being circumferentially uniformly arranged along end cap this body sidewall are raised and located at end cap body and end cap boss center the
One through hole；
Pressure balancing system fixing end includes the first cylinder and the second cylinder being coaxially disposed from outside to inside, first circle
Ring cavity is provided between cylinder and the second cylinder, second cylinder inner wall is provided with internal projecting ring, and the internal projecting ring inner ring top is provided with ring
Groove；
Valve disc includes valve disc body of the coaxial sleeve outside turbine spindle, and one end of valve disc body is coaxially provided with valve disc dome
Platform, the end surface symmetric of valve disc dome platform is provided with low pressure hole, the valve disc body be provided with valve disc dome platform be connected first
Cavity, first cavity accommodates turbine spindle and is connected with low pressure hole；The side wall middle part of valve disc body is coaxially provided with valve disc
Bulge loop, the end face of the valve disc bulge loop is provided with the first waist-shaped hole；
Valve seat is provided with the valve body of the second through hole including center, and valve cup ring, the valve seat are provided with the top of the valve body
The second waist-shaped hole is provided with the outside of the second through hole on body, is separated by arc between second through hole and the second waist-shaped hole,
Second through hole and the second waist-shaped hole are connected respectively with the cavity in valve cup ring；
Wherein, the outer wall of the first cylinder is connected with the first inner walls, the two ends of the first cylinder respectively with the first sleeve and
Second sleeve is connected；One end of second cylinder offsets respectively with end cap body bottom surface and end cap plateau sidewall；Described 3rd
The outer wall of sleeve is connected with internal projecting ring madial wall, and the inwall of the 3rd sleeve is connected with turbine spindle outer wall, and the described 3rd
Sleeve two ends are connected respectively with valve disc dome you portion and thrust bearing, the inwall and turbine spindle outer wall pair of second cylinder
Thrust bearing carries out radially spacing, and the end cap boss, internal projecting ring end face and 3rd sleeve carry out axial limiting to thrust bearing；
First joint goed deep in first shell body, the valve body of valve seat and valve cup ring, second sleeve, the first cylinder, the first sleeve
Sequentially coaxially it is connected with the turbocharging assembly of turbo-power component and is connected with the first inner walls；In second bottom of cylinder
Wall is connected with the outer wall of valve disc dome platform, the top of the valve disc dome platform, shape between 3rd sleeve, internal projecting ring and the second cylinder
Into the second cavity；The valve disc body is inserted in the second through hole, and the outer wall of the valve disc bulge loop is connected with valve cup ring inwall, described
Valve cup ring is connected by second sleeve with the first cylinder, in the first through hole of the first main shaft boss insertion end cap body, institute
The top surface and the second main shaft boss bottom surface gap for stating end cap body coordinates, and the side wall of the turbine spindle is provided with and the first cavity
The spindle hole being connected；The fluid passage of the turbocharging assembly, the inner chamber of the first sleeve, ring cavity, the inner chamber of second sleeve,
First waist-shaped hole, the second waist-shaped hole form high pressure communicating passage；The inner chamber of the turbine spindle, spindle hole, the first cavity, low pressure
Hole and the second cavity form low pressure communication passage.
A kind of near drill bit three-dimensional bumper jar of the present invention produces the cycle by being coaxially disposed valve disc and valve seat in power sub
Property pressure pulse so that bumper jar vertically wriggle simultaneously radially dither by periodical high-frequency, make DHA with
There is acute variation in the Frotteurism between the borehole wall, make drill string elasticity send the growth rate of the instantaneous coefficient of sliding friction of brill significantly to drop
It is low, so as to reducing frictional resistance, improving drill bit efficiency of breaking rock.Simultaneously valve disc and pressure balance are coaxially arranged with power sub
System fixing end, can significantly reduce thrust bearing load, so as to extend use longevity of the three-dimensional bumper jar in drilling engineering
Life.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the three-dimensional bumper jar of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of I in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of II in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 A, 4B are the structural representation and left view of bearing (ball) cover；
Fig. 5 A, 5B are respectively the structural representation and right view of pressure balancing system fixing end；
Fig. 6 A are the structural representation of valve disc；
Fig. 6 B, 6C be respectively the A in Fig. 6 A to, B to structural representation；
Fig. 7 A are the structural representation of valve seat；
Fig. 7 B are the profile of A-A in Fig. 7 A；
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of III in Fig. 1；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of connecting shaft.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated, it will be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of nearly drill bit three-dimensional bumper jar, and its structure is as shown in figure 1, including being coaxially disposed and be sequentially connected
Power sub 1, transition joint 2 and vibration pipe nipple 3.Wherein, pipe nipple 3 and power sub 1 are vibrated respectively with the two of transition joint 2
End threaded connection.
As shown in Fig. 2 power sub 1 includes the first housing 1.1, one end of the first housing 1.1 is connected with transition joint 2,
The other end of the first housing 1.1 is connected with the first joint 1.11 goed deep in it.Turbo-power group is provided with inside first housing 1.1
Part 1.2.Turbo-power component 1.2 includes the turbine spindle 1.2.1 for being located at center and the whirlpool being centered around outside turbine spindle 1.2.1
Wheel supercharging assembly.Turbine spindle 1.2.1 sides wall is provided with the first main shaft boss 1.2.1.1 and the second main shaft boss 1.2.1.2.The
Two main shaft boss 1.2.1.2 radial dimensions are more than the first main shaft boss 1.2.1.1.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, it is additionally provided with the first sleeve being coaxially disposed with turbine spindle 1.2.1 inside the first housing 1.1
1.3rd, bearing (ball) cover 1.4, thrust bearing 1.5, pressure balancing system fixing end 1.6, second sleeve 1.7, valve disc 1.8, valve seat 1.9
With 3rd sleeve 1.10.
Wherein, the structure of bearing (ball) cover 1.4 is as shown in Fig. 4 A, 4B, including coaxial sleeve is located at the first main shaft boss 1.2.1.1
On end cap body 1.4.1, be arranged at the end cap boss 1.4.2 of end cap body 1.4.1 bottoms, along end cap body 1.4.1 sides wall
The end cap projection 1.4.3 being circumferentially uniformly arranged and the first through hole located at end cap body 1.4.1 and end cap boss 1.4.2 centers
1.4.4。
The structure of pressure balancing system fixing end 1.6 is justified as shown in Fig. 5 A, 5B including first for being coaxially disposed from outside to inside
Cylinder 1.6.1 and the second cylinder 1.6.2.Ring cavity 1.6.4 is provided between first cylinder 1.6.1 and the second cylinder 1.6.2.Second cylinder
1.6.2 inwall is provided with internal projecting ring 1.6.3.Internal projecting ring 1.6.3 inner ring top is provided with annular groove 1.6.5.
The structure of valve disc 1.8 is as shown in Fig. 6 A, 6B, 6C, including valve disc body of the coaxial sleeve outside turbine spindle 1.2.1
1.8.1.One end of valve disc body 1.8.1 is coaxially provided with valve disc dome platform 1.8.2.The end surface symmetric of valve disc dome platform 1.8.2 sets
There is low pressure hole 1.8.5.Valve disc body 1.8.1 with the first cavity 1.8.6 for being connected is provided with valve disc dome platform 1.8.2.First
Cavity 1.8.6 accommodates turbine spindle 1.2.1 and is connected with low pressure hole 1.8.5.The side wall middle part of valve disc body 1.8.1 is coaxial
It is provided with valve disc bulge loop 1.8.3.The end face of valve disc bulge loop 1.8.3 is provided with the first waist-shaped hole 1.8.4.
The structure of valve seat 1.9 is as shown in Fig. 7 A, 7B, including center is provided with the valve body 1.9.1 of the second through hole 1.9.5.Valve
Valve cup ring 1.9.4 is provided with the top of pedestal 1.9.1.The second waist-shaped hole is provided with valve body 1.9.1 on the outside of the second through hole 1.9.5
1.9.3.Separated by arc 1.9.2 between second through hole 1.9.5 and the second waist-shaped hole 1.9.3.Second through hole 1.9.5 and
Two waist-shaped hole 1.9.3 are connected respectively with the cavity in valve cup ring 1.9.4.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the outer wall of the first cylinder 1.6.1 is connected with the inwall of the first housing 1.1, the first cylinder
1.6.1 two ends are connected respectively with the first sleeve 1.3 and second sleeve 1.7.One end of the second cylinder 1.6.2 respectively with end
Lid body 1.4.1 bottom surfaces and end cap boss 1.4.2 sides wall offset.In the outer wall and internal projecting ring 1.6.3 of the 3rd sleeve 1.10
Side wall is connected, and the inwall of the 3rd sleeve 1.10 is connected with turbine spindle 1.2.1 outer walls, the two ends of the 3rd sleeve 1.10
It is connected with valve disc dome platform 1.8.2 ends and thrust bearing 1.5 respectively.The inwall and turbine spindle of the second cylinder 1.6.2
1.2.1 outer wall carries out radially spacing, the end cap boss 1.4.2, internal projecting ring 1.6.3 end faces and the 3rd set to thrust bearing 1.5
1.10 pairs of thrust bearings 1.5 of cylinder carry out axial limiting.First joint 1.11 goed deep in the first housing 1.1, valve seat 1.9
Valve body 1.9.1 and valve cup ring 1.9.4, second sleeve 1.7, the first cylinder 1.6.1, the first sleeve 1.3 and turbo-power component
1.2 turbocharging assembly is sequentially coaxially connected and is connected with the inwall of the first housing 1.1.Second cylinder 1.6.2 bottom interior walls
It is connected with the outer wall of valve disc dome platform 1.8.2.Top, the 3rd sleeve 1.10, internal projecting ring of the valve disc dome platform 1.8.2
1.6.3 the second cavity 1.12 is formed between the second cylinder 1.6.2.The valve disc body 1.8.1 inserts the second through hole 1.9.5
In.The outer wall of the valve disc bulge loop 1.8.3 is connected with valve cup ring 1.9.4 inwalls.Valve cup ring 1.9.4 by second sleeve 1.7 with
First cylinder 1.6.1 is connected.In first through hole 1.4.4 of the first main shaft boss 1.2.1.1 insertions end cap body 1.4.1.
The top surface of the end cap body 1.4.1 and the second main shaft boss 1.2.1.2 bottom surfaces gap coordinate.The turbine spindle 1.2.1's
Side wall is provided with the spindle hole 1.2.1.3 being connected with the first cavity 1.8.6.The fluid passage of the turbocharging assembly,
The inner chamber of one sleeve 1.3, ring cavity 1.6.4, the inner chamber of second sleeve 1.7, the first waist-shaped hole 1.8.4, the second waist-shaped hole 1.9.3 shapes
Into high pressure communicating passage.The inner chamber of the turbine spindle 1.2.1, spindle hole 1.2.1.3, the first cavity 1.8.6, low pressure hole
1.8.5 low pressure communication passage is formed with the second cavity 1.12.When the low pressure communication passage can prevent drilling fluid area of passage minimum
System produces the phenomenon that builds the pressure.
Additionally, valve disc 1.8 receives pressure side as pressure balancing system simultaneously, formed with pressure balancing system fixing end 1.6 and pressed
Force balancing system.As shown in figure 3, the first waist-shaped hole 1.8.4, the inner chamber of second sleeve 1.7, the pressure balancing system of valve disc 1.8
The ring cavity 1.6.4 of fixing end 1.6 forms the inner chamber of pressure balancing system.Drilling fluid enters the inner chamber of pressure balancing system, is formed
Highly pressurised liquid.Highly pressurised liquid is acted on the bottom end face of valve disc dome platform 1.8.2 of valve disc 1.8.Meanwhile, drilling fluid Jing low pressure
Communicating passage enters the second cavity 1.12, forms low pressure liquid.Highly pressurised liquid forms pressure reduction, energy with the interaction of low pressure liquid
Reduce the load of thrust bearing 1.5, so as to extend the life-span of whole device.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, turbocharging assembly includes being fixed on turbine spindle 1.2.1 away from end cap body 1.4.1 mono-
The turbine shaft end cap 1.2.2 at end, and upper alignment bearing 1.2.3, the turbine axially set gradually along turbine spindle 1.2.1 outer walls
Group 1.2.4, lower alignment bearing 1.2.5.The top of the inner ring and outer rings of the upper alignment bearing 1.2.3 respectively with turbine shaft end cap
1.2.2 lean with transition joint 2.The outer shroud of the lower alignment bearing 1.2.5 and the bottom of inner ring respectively with the first sleeve 1.3
Offset with the second main shaft boss 1.2.1.2.Wherein, single turbine includes turbine stator and turbine rotor, whirlpool in turbine group 1.2.4
Wheel rotor is fixedly connected with turbine spindle 1.2.1.
As shown in figs. 1 and 8, vibrating pipe nipple 3 includes being inserted for the second connected housing 3.1, bottom of the top of transition joint 2 insertion
Enter the adapter sleeve 3.2 of the second housing 3.1.The inside of the second housing 3.1 is provided with the connecting shaft 3.3 coaxial with turbine spindle 1.2.1.
As shown in figure 9, connecting shaft 3.3 include the first beam barrel 3.3.1 that radius gradually increases and set gradually vertically, the
Two beam barrel 3.3.2, the 3rd beam barrel 3.3.3 and the 4th beam barrel 3.3.4.As shown in figure 8, the wall coaxial of the first beam barrel 3.3.1 by
Under to being above sequentially provided with connecting shaft axle sleeve 3.4, first piston thrust bush 3.5 and piston ring 3.6.The second beam barrel 3.3.2
Bottom surface is the seam face of piston ring 3.6.The outer wall of the piston ring 3.6 coordinates with the inwall of the second housing 3.1 and is connected.Described second
The outer wall of beam barrel 3.3.2 is coaxially provided with from down to up second piston thrust bush 3.7 and spring 3.8.The second piston thrust
The two ends of sleeve 3.7 are connected respectively with piston ring 3.6 and the bottom of spring 3.8.The top surface of the spring 3.8 and the 3rd beam barrel
3.3.3 bottom surface offset.Outer wall is provided between the 3rd beam barrel 3.3.3 and the second housing 3.1 and the second housing 3.1 coordinates phase
4th sleeve 3.9 even.The top of the spring 3.8 is connected by 4th sleeve 3.9 with the bottom of adapter sleeve 3.2.The adapter sleeve
The setting coaxial with the outer wall of the second housing 3.1 of 3.2 middle part outer wall.The outer wall of the 4th beam barrel 3.3.4 and the second housing of insertion
3.1 bottom interior wall of adapter sleeve 3.2 is connected.As shown in figure 9, the internal diameter of the 4th beam barrel 3.3.4 is more than the 3rd beam barrel 3.3.3
Beam barrel seam face 3.3.5 is provided between internal diameter and the 4th beam barrel 3.3.4 inwalls and the 3rd beam barrel 3.3.3 inwalls.The adapter sleeve
3.2 inner chambers are provided with what bottom sequentially passed through the beam barrel 3.3.4 inner chambers of adapter sleeve 3.2 and the 4th and was connected with beam barrel seam face 3.3.5
Second joint 3.10.The adapter sleeve 3.2 is bonded with the second joint 3.10.Second housing 3.1, first piston thrust sleeve
Cylinder 3.5, piston ring 3.6, second piston thrust bush 3.7, spring 3.8 and 4th sleeve 3.9 form a Bidirectional power cylinder knot
Structure.
As shown in figure 8, the side wall of the 4th sleeve 3.9 is provided with third through-hole 3.9.1.Second housing 3.1
Side wall is provided with fourth hole 3.1.1.The third through-hole 3.9.1 is connected with fourth hole 3.1.1, forms cylinder little
Hole.Cylindrical holes are used to for the drilling fluid for leaking into the space of spring 3.8 to exclude drill string annular space.
Wherein, the spring 3.8 is disc spring group.The adapter sleeve 3.2 is connected with the spline of the second joint 3.10.
A kind of near drill bit three-dimensional bumper jar of the present invention is made up of simple metal element, and high temperature resistant and wear resistance are strong, work
Make life-span length, make well track obtain oriented control, and extend the service life of instrument, reduce the number of times that makes a trip, save
About drilling cost.
When in use, the second joint 3.10 is connected a kind of near drill bit three-dimensional bumper jar of the present invention with drilling rod, the first joint
1.11 are connected with drill string and drill bit.During work, the inner chamber of the second joints of drilling fluid Jing 3.10, the inner chamber of connecting shaft 3.3 enter shake
Hit inside device, then the fluid passage of Jing turbochargings assembly, the inner chamber of the first sleeve 1.3, ring cavity 1.6.4, second sleeve 1.7
Inner chamber, the first waist-shaped hole 1.8.4, the second waist-shaped hole 1.9.3 flow out bumper jar.Flow into the high pressure well liquid inside drilling rod and drive whirlpool
Wheel rotor rotation, forms the concentric rotational movement around turbine central axis, so as to the kinetic energy of cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid be converted at a high speed
The mechanical energy of rotation, and pressure balancing system is delivered to by pressure side or valve disc 1.8 by turbine spindle 1.2.1.Due to valve disc 1.8
With two effect partials that pressure balancing system is same part by pressure side, so turbine spindle 1.2.1 will drive valve disc 1.8
One superhigh speed rotates.Because valve seat 1.9 is fixed, when valve disc 1.8 rotates at a high speed, the first waist-shaped hole 1.8.4 of valve disc 1.8 and valve
The second waist-shaped hole 1.9.3 on seat 1.9 is overlapping, and makes drilling fluid in the rotation formed with valve seat 1.9 by valve disc 1.8
The circulation area generating period change of valve, so that the flow stream pressure generating period change of the upstream of valve disc 1.8, that is, generate
Pressure pulse.
When the area of passage between valve disc 1.8 and valve seat 1.9 becomes hour, the upstream pressure of rotary valve is raised.Work as flow-passing surface
When product is minimum, i.e., when the first waist-shaped hole 1.8.4 of valve disc 1.8 is not overlap with the second waist-shaped hole 1.9.3 on valve seat 1.9,
The upstream high flow stream pressure of rotary valve reaches maximum.Greatly flow stream pressure is acted on piston 3.6 and connecting shaft 3.3,
Compress disc spring group 3.8 and the high pressure kinetic energy of drilling fluid be changed into into disc spring potential energy to be stored.The compression campaign of disc spring group 3.8
Drill bit is transmitted motion to by the housing of the bumper jar of the present invention, bottomhole is moved downward.
When the area of passage change between valve disc 1.8 and valve seat 1.9 is big, the reduced pressure of the transition joint side of rotary valve.
When area of passage is maximum, i.e., when the first waist-shaped hole 1.8.4 of valve disc 1.8 is complete with the second waist-shaped hole 1.9.3 on valve seat 1.9
During overlap, the upstream high flow stream pressure of rotary valve reaches minimum.Because the pressure of the drill is more than flow stream pressure minimum, so front place
Release energy in the disc spring group 3.8 of compressive state, disc spring group 3.8 extends and transmits motion to brill by the housing of bumper jar
Head, makes drill bit move upwards.
Because turbine can provide stable rotary motion under cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid effect so that rotary valve has certain week
Phase, under periodic pressure impulse action, the periodicity that a kind of near drill bit three-dimensional bumper jar of the present invention is generated vertically is high
Frequency wriggle, make the friction condition between drill string and the borehole wall change, drill string elasticity send brill the instantaneous coefficient of sliding friction increasing
Long speed is reduced, so as to reducing frictional resistance, improving rate of penetration.Meanwhile, by the way that cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid is introduced in pressure balancing system
Chamber, flow stream pressure is acted on bottom end face of the pressure balance by pressure side or the valve disc dome platform 1.8.2 of valve disc 1.8, while boring
Well liquid is entered in the second cavity 1.12, forms low pressure liquid.Highly pressurised liquid forms pressure reduction with the interaction of low pressure liquid, reduces
The load of bearing, so as to extending the working life of bearing.And the service life of bottomhole depends primarily on what is used
The operating time of bearing, thus pressure balancing system extends the service life of the bumper jar of the present invention.
Wherein, a kind of near drill bit of the invention three-dimensional bumper jar, is typically mounted near drill bit, in high pressure when actually used
Itself produce axial high frequency under the driving effect of drilling fluid to wriggle, and because the invention has used a kind of the asymmetric of Concentric rotation
Formula valve arrangement, can make itself axial high frequency that the radial vibration of high frequency is produced while wriggling.Its axial high frequency wriggle by drill string with
Static friction state change between the borehole wall is sliding friction state.Meanwhile, its radial direction dither cycle reduces drill string
Normal pressure between the borehole wall.The common impact of both effects makes the growth of the frictional resistance between bottom hole assemblies and the borehole wall
Speed is significantly reduced, and can significantly reduce frictional resistance, prevents to drag pressure phenomenon, improves the effect of load transfer, improves machine
Tool drilling speed, saving drilling cost.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of nearly drill bit three-dimensional bumper jar, including the power sub (1), transition joint (2) for being coaxially disposed and being sequentially connected and
Vibration pipe nipple (3)；Power sub (1) includes the first housing (1.1), and one end of the first housing (1.1) is with transition joint (2) even
Connect, the other end of the first housing (1.1) is connected with the first joint (1.11) goed deep in it；It is provided with inside first housing (1.1)
Turbo-power component (1.2), turbo-power component (1.2) includes being located at the turbine spindle (1.2.1) at center and is centered around turbine
The outside turbocharging assembly of main shaft (1.2.1), turbine spindle (1.2.1) side wall is provided with the first main shaft boss (1.2.1.1)
With the second main shaft boss (1.2.1.2), the second main shaft boss (1.2.1.2) radial dimension is more than the first main shaft boss
(1.2.1.1), it is characterised in that：
The first sleeve (1.3), the bearing (ball) cover being coaxially disposed with turbine spindle (1.2.1) is additionally provided with inside first housing (1.1)
(1.4), thrust bearing (1.5), pressure balancing system fixing end (1.6), second sleeve (1.7), valve disc (1.8), valve seat (1.9)
With 3rd sleeve (1.10)；
End cap body (1.4.1), setting of the bearing (ball) cover (1.4) including coaxial sleeve on the first main shaft boss (1.2.1.1)
End cap boss (1.4.2) in end cap body (1.4.1) bottom, the end being circumferentially uniformly arranged along end cap body (1.4.1) side wall
Lid raised (1.4.3) and the first through hole (1.4.4) located at end cap body (1.4.1) and end cap boss (1.4.2) center；
Pressure balancing system fixing end (1.6) includes the first cylinder (1.6.1) and the second cylinder being coaxially disposed from outside to inside
(1.6.2) ring cavity (1.6.4), second cylinder, are provided between first cylinder (1.6.1) and the second cylinder (1.6.2)
(1.6.2) inwall is provided with internal projecting ring (1.6.3), and internal projecting ring (1.6.3) the inner ring top is provided with annular groove (1.6.5)；
Valve disc (1.8) is located at turbine spindle (1.2.1) valve disc body (1.8.1) outward, valve disc body (1.8.1) including coaxial sleeve
One end be coaxially provided with valve disc dome platform (1.8.2), the end surface symmetric of valve disc dome platform (1.8.2) is provided with low pressure hole (1.8.5),
It is provided with the first cavity (1.8.6) being connected in the valve disc body (1.8.1) and valve disc dome platform (1.8.2), described first
Cavity (1.8.6) accommodates turbine spindle (1.2.1) and is connected with low pressure hole (1.8.5)；The side wall of valve disc body (1.8.1)
Middle part is coaxially provided with valve disc bulge loop (1.8.3), and the end face of the valve disc bulge loop (1.8.3) is provided with the first waist-shaped hole (1.8.4)；
Valve seat (1.9) is provided with the valve body (1.9.1) of the second through hole (1.9.5), the top of the valve body (1.9.1) including center
Portion is provided with valve cup ring (1.9.4), and the second waist-shaped hole is provided with the second through hole (1.9.5) outside on the valve body (1.9.1)
(1.9.3), separated by arc (1.9.2) between second through hole (1.9.5) and the second waist-shaped hole (1.9.3), it is described
Second through hole (1.9.5) and the second waist-shaped hole (1.9.3) are connected respectively with the cavity in valve cup ring (1.9.4)；
Wherein, the outer wall of the first cylinder (1.6.1) is connected with the first housing (1.1) inwall, the two ends point of the first cylinder (1.6.1)
It is not connected with the first sleeve (1.3) and second sleeve (1.7)；One end of second cylinder (1.6.2) respectively with end cap body
(1.4.1) bottom surface and end cap boss (1.4.2) side wall offset；The outer wall and internal projecting ring of the 3rd sleeve (1.10)
(1.6.3) madial wall is connected, and the inwall of the 3rd sleeve (1.10) is connected with turbine spindle (1.2.1) outer wall, and the described 3rd
Sleeve (1.10) two ends are connected respectively with valve disc dome platform (1.8.2) end and thrust bearing (1.5), second cylinder
(1.6.2) inwall and turbine spindle (1.2.1) outer wall carries out radially spacing, the end cap boss to thrust bearing (1.5)
(1.4.2), internal projecting ring (1.6.3) end face and 3rd sleeve (1.10) carry out axial limiting to thrust bearing (1.5)；It is described deep
The valve body (1.9.1) of the first joint (1.11), valve seat (1.9) in the first housing (1.1) and valve cup ring (1.9.4), second
The turbocharging assembly of sleeve (1.7), the first cylinder (1.6.1), the first sleeve (1.3) and turbo-power component (1.2) is successively
It is coaxial to be connected and be connected with the first housing (1.1) inwall；Second cylinder (1.6.2) bottom interior wall and valve disc dome platform
(1.8.2) outer wall is connected, the top of the valve disc dome platform (1.8.2), 3rd sleeve (1.10), internal projecting ring (1.6.3) with
The second cavity (1.12) is formed between second cylinder (1.6.2)；The valve disc body (1.8.1) inserts the second through hole (1.9.5)
In, the outer wall of the valve disc bulge loop (1.8.3) is connected with valve cup ring (1.9.4) inwall, and the valve cup ring (1.9.4) passes through second
Sleeve (1.7) is connected with the first cylinder (1.6.1), the first main shaft boss (1.2.1.1) insertion end cap body (1.4.1)
In first through hole (1.4.4), the top surface of the end cap body (1.4.1) is matched somebody with somebody with the second main shaft boss (1.2.1.2) bottom surface gap
Close, the side wall of the turbine spindle (1.2.1) is provided with the spindle hole (1.2.1.3) being connected with the first cavity (1.8.6)；Institute
State the fluid passage of turbocharging assembly, the inner chamber of the first sleeve (1.3), ring cavity (1.6.4), the inner chamber of second sleeve (1.7),
First waist-shaped hole (1.8.4), the second waist-shaped hole (1.9.3) form high pressure communicating passage；The turbine spindle (1.2.1) it is interior
Chamber, spindle hole (1.2.1.3), the first cavity (1.8.6), low pressure hole (1.8.5) and the second cavity (1.12) form low pressure and connect
Passage.
2. a kind of nearly drill bit three-dimensional bumper jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The turbocharging assembly includes
It is fixed on turbine spindle (1.2.1) away from turbine shaft end cap (1.2.2) of end cap body (1.4.1) one end, and along turbine
Upper alignment bearing (1.2.3), turbine group (1.2.4), lower alignment bearing that main shaft (1.2.1) outer wall axially sets gradually
(1.2.5), the top of the inner ring and outer rings of the upper alignment bearing (1.2.3) respectively with turbine shaft end cap (1.2.2) and centre
Joint (2) leans；The outer shroud of the lower alignment bearing (1.2.5) and the bottom of inner ring respectively with the first sleeve (1.3) and
Two main shaft boss (1.2.1.2) offset.
3. a kind of nearly drill bit three-dimensional bumper jar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Vibration pipe nipple (3) includes
The adapter sleeve (3.2) of the second housing (3.1) is inserted for connected the second housing (3.1) of transition joint (2) top insertion, bottom；
The inside of the second housing (3.1) is provided with the connecting shaft (3.3) coaxial with turbine spindle (1.2.1), and connecting shaft (3.3) is including radius
The first beam barrel (3.3.1), the second beam barrel (3.3.2), the 3rd beam barrel (3.3.3) and for gradually increasing and setting gradually vertically
Four beam barrels (3.3.4)；The wall coaxial of the first beam barrel (3.3.1) is sequentially provided with from down to up connecting shaft axle sleeve (3.4), the first work
Plug thrust bush (3.5) and piston ring (3.6), the second beam barrel (3.3.2) bottom surface is the seam face of piston ring (3.6), institute
The outer wall for stating piston ring (3.6) is connected with the cooperation of the second housing (3.1) inwall；The outer wall of second beam barrel (3.3.2) is by under
To being above coaxially provided with second piston thrust bush (3.7) and spring (3.8), the two ends of the second piston thrust bush (3.7)
It is connected with piston ring (3.6) and spring (3.8) bottom respectively, the top surface of the spring (3.8) and the bottom of the 3rd beam barrel (3.3.3)
Face offsets；It is provided with outer wall between 3rd beam barrel (3.3.3) and the second housing (3.1) to be connected with the second housing (3.1) cooperation
4th sleeve (3.9), the top of the spring (3.8) is connected by 4th sleeve (3.9) with adapter sleeve (3.2) bottom；Institute
State the middle part outer wall setting coaxial with the second housing (3.1) outer wall of adapter sleeve (3.2)；The outer wall of the 4th beam barrel (3.3.4)
Be connected with adapter sleeve (3.2) bottom interior wall of the second housing of insertion (3.1), the internal diameter of the 4th beam barrel (3.3.4) is more than the
Beam barrel seam is provided between three beam barrels (3.3.3) internal diameter and the 4th beam barrel (3.3.4) inwall and the 3rd beam barrel (3.3.3) inwall
Face (3.3.5), adapter sleeve (3.2) inner chamber is provided with bottom and sequentially passes through in adapter sleeve (3.2) and the 4th beam barrel (3.3.4)
Chamber and the second joint (3.10) being connected with beam barrel seam face (3.3.5), the adapter sleeve (3.2) and the second joint (3.10)
It is bonded, second housing (3.1), first piston thrust bush (3.5), piston ring (3.6), second piston thrust bush
(3.7), spring (3.8) and 4th sleeve (3.9) form a Bidirectional power cylinder structure.
4. a kind of nearly drill bit three-dimensional bumper jar according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The 4th sleeve (3.9)
Side wall is provided with third through-hole (3.9.1), and the side wall of second housing (3.1) is provided with fourth hole (3.1.1), and described
Three through holes (3.9.1) are connected with fourth hole (3.1.1).
5. a kind of nearly drill bit three-dimensional bumper jar according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The spring (3.8) is disc spring
Group.
6. a kind of nearly drill bit three-dimensional bumper jar according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The adapter sleeve (3.2) and the
Two joints (3.10) spline is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611151858.3A CN106593308B (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | A kind of nearly drill bit three-dimensional bumper jar |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611151858.3A CN106593308B (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | A kind of nearly drill bit three-dimensional bumper jar |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106593308A true CN106593308A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| CN106593308B CN106593308B (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611151858.3A Active CN106593308B (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | A kind of nearly drill bit three-dimensional bumper jar |
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| CN110905400A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Pulse weight-on-bit generator |
| CN113767208A (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2021-12-07 | 瑞沃井下工具有限公司 | Wear resistant vibratory assembly and method |
| CN114412406A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-04-29 | 合力（天津）能源科技股份有限公司 | Bidirectional hydraulic jar |
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|---|---|
| CN106593308B (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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