A kind of annealing process after non-directional cold-rolling silicon steel disc is cold rolling
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalloy technical field, the annealing process after specially a kind of non-directional cold-rolling silicon steel disc is cold rolling.
Background technology
Stalloy, English name is silicon lamination, and it is a kind of extremely low silicon-iron soft magnetic alloy of carbon containing,
General silicon content is 0.5~4.5%.Add silicon to improve the resistivity and maximum permeability of ferrum, reduce coercivity, core loss
(Iron loss)And magnetic aging.Annealing is a kind of metal heating processing technology, refers to for metal to be heated slowly to uniform temperature, is kept
Enough time, then with Reasonable Speed cooling.Purpose is to reduce hardness, improves machinability;Eliminate residual stress, stable chi
It is very little, reduce deformation and crackle tendency;Crystal grain thinning, adjustment tissue, eliminates tissue defects.Accurately say, annealing is a kind of to material
The Technology for Heating Processing of material, including metal material, nonmetallic materials.And the annealing purpose of new material is also deposited with conventional metals annealing
In the similarities and differences.Stalloy needs to be made annealing treatment in process, and the effect of annealing directly influences the property of stalloy
Energy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the annealing process after a kind of non-directional cold-rolling silicon steel disc is cold rolling, this is orientation-free cold-rolled
Annealing process after stalloy is cold rolling is comprised the following steps that:
S1:Annealing furnace carried out the pre-heat treatment before the annealing for carrying out stalloy, and before stalloy is put into, the preheating of annealing furnace reaches
Temperature be 400-500 DEG C;
S2:Semi-finished product stalloy after will be cold rolling in stalloy manufacturing process carries out first time annealing, and stalloy is put into
Annealing furnace, the heating of annealing furnace is quickly heated to the temperature of annealing furnace between 600-650 DEG C, what annealing furnace was rapidly heated
Time control is within 30 seconds;
S3:The manufacture of the nitrogen atmosphere in annealing furnace, in annealing furnace nitrogen is added so that contain nitrogen in annealing furnace, is carried out
Annealing under nitrogen containing atmosphere, annealing time is 30-45 minutes;
S4:Cooling after once annealing is processed, and closes annealing furnace, the cooling water circulation system of annealing furnace is opened, to returning stove
Fast cooling, is carried out by the way of stalloy descent of temperature, when the temperature of stalloy is reduced to 50-100 DEG C, you can by silicon
Steel disc takes out, and completes an annealing process;
S5:Stalloy after once being made annealing treatment is carried out into secondary cold-rolling process, the stalloy after secondary cold-rolling carries out two
Secondary annealing;
S6:Stalloy after secondary cold-rolling carries out double annealing process, and the pre-heat treatment is carried out to annealing furnace before double annealing, preheating
Annealing furnace temperature control afterwards is between 600-650 DEG C;
S7:During double annealing in stove hydrogeneous blanket of nitrogen manufacture, during double annealing in stove only have hydrogen and nitrogen gas atmosphere, do not contain air.
S8:The quick rising of temperature, the temperature in annealing furnace is quickly raised between 800-850 DEG C in annealing furnace,
Double annealing process is carried out, annealing time was controlled between 25-30 minutes, until annealing is completed;
S9:The cooling of stalloy is processed, and the stalloy after double annealing is lowered the temperature, and silicon steel is carried out by the way of cooling oil
The fast cooling of piece, until the temperature of stalloy completes oil cooling cooling by being reduced between 30-50 DEG C;
S10:The alkali cleaning of stalloy after cooling, putting in alkali liquor for stalloy is cleaned, and the temperature control of alkali liquor is in 60-
Between 70 DEG C;
S11:The drying and processing of stalloy, process is dried to stalloy, and place is dried by the way of hot-air blower air blast
Reason.
It is 80% that nitrogen gas concn when making annealing treatment for the first time in step S3 in annealing furnace is content so that stalloy
The stabilizing annealing under this atmosphere is processed.
Nitrogen and hydrogen are all in annealing furnace in step S7 in second annealing, the gas of the hydrogen is accounted for
The gas volume fractions of nitrogen are 2-8%.
The cooling oil adopted in cooling oil cooling in step S9 is for specialty cooling oil of annealing.
Alkali liquor in step S10 is sodium hydroxide solution, and the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 10-20%.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The present invention is by the way of twice annealing process come to silicon
Steel disc carries out heat treatment, while the temperature and furnace atmosphere during twice annealing process is in different ways, such that it is able to big
The big thermal effectiveness for improving stalloy.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of annealing process after non-directional cold-rolling silicon steel disc is cold rolling, the annealing process tool after the non-directional cold-rolling silicon steel disc is cold rolling
Body step is as follows:
S1:Annealing furnace carried out the pre-heat treatment before the annealing for carrying out stalloy, and before stalloy is put into, the preheating of annealing furnace reaches
Temperature be 400 DEG C;
S2:Semi-finished product stalloy after will be cold rolling in stalloy manufacturing process carries out first time annealing, and stalloy is put into
The temperature of annealing furnace is quickly heated to 600 DEG C, the time control that annealing furnace is rapidly heated by annealing furnace, the heating of annealing furnace
Within 30 seconds;
S3:The manufacture of the nitrogen atmosphere in annealing furnace, in annealing furnace nitrogen is added so that contain nitrogen in annealing furnace, is carried out
Annealing under nitrogen containing atmosphere, annealing time is 30 minutes;
S4:Cooling after once annealing is processed, and closes annealing furnace, the cooling water circulation system of annealing furnace is opened, to returning stove
Fast cooling, is carried out by the way of stalloy descent of temperature, when the temperature of stalloy is reduced to 50 DEG C, you can by stalloy
Take out, complete an annealing process;
S5:Stalloy after once being made annealing treatment is carried out into secondary cold-rolling process, the stalloy after secondary cold-rolling carries out two
Secondary annealing;
S6:Stalloy after secondary cold-rolling carries out double annealing process, and the pre-heat treatment is carried out to annealing furnace before double annealing, preheating
Annealing furnace temperature control afterwards is at 600 DEG C;
S7:During double annealing in stove hydrogeneous blanket of nitrogen manufacture, during double annealing in stove only have hydrogen and nitrogen gas atmosphere, do not contain air;
S8:The quick rising of temperature, by the temperature in annealing furnace 800 DEG C are quickly raised in annealing furnace, carry out double annealing
Process, annealing time was controlled at 25 minutes, until annealing is completed;
S9:The cooling of stalloy is processed, and the stalloy after double annealing is lowered the temperature, and silicon steel is carried out by the way of cooling oil
The fast cooling of piece, until the temperature of stalloy completes oil cooling cooling by being reduced to 30 DEG C;
S10:The alkali cleaning of stalloy after cooling, putting in alkali liquor for stalloy is cleaned, and the temperature control of alkali liquor is 60
℃;
S11:The drying and processing of stalloy, process is dried to stalloy, and place is dried by the way of hot-air blower air blast
Reason.
It is 80% that nitrogen gas concn when making annealing treatment for the first time in step S3 in annealing furnace is content so that stalloy
The stabilizing annealing under this atmosphere is processed.
Nitrogen and hydrogen are all in annealing furnace in step S7 in second annealing, the gas of the hydrogen is accounted for
The gas volume fractions of nitrogen are 2%.
The cooling oil adopted in cooling oil cooling in step S9 is for specialty cooling oil of annealing.
Alkali liquor in step S10 is sodium hydroxide solution, and the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 10%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of annealing process after non-directional cold-rolling silicon steel disc is cold rolling, the annealing process tool after the non-directional cold-rolling silicon steel disc is cold rolling
Body step is as follows:
S1:Annealing furnace carried out the pre-heat treatment before the annealing for carrying out stalloy, and before stalloy is put into, the preheating of annealing furnace reaches
Temperature be 450 DEG C;
S2:Semi-finished product stalloy after will be cold rolling in stalloy manufacturing process carries out first time annealing, and stalloy is put into
The temperature of annealing furnace is quickly heated to 620 DEG C, the time control that annealing furnace is rapidly heated by annealing furnace, the heating of annealing furnace
Within 30 seconds;
S3:The manufacture of the nitrogen atmosphere in annealing furnace, in annealing furnace nitrogen is added so that contain nitrogen in annealing furnace, is carried out
Annealing under nitrogen containing atmosphere, annealing time is 38 minutes;
S4:Cooling after once annealing is processed, and closes annealing furnace, the cooling water circulation system of annealing furnace is opened, to returning stove
Fast cooling, is carried out by the way of stalloy descent of temperature, when the temperature of stalloy is reduced to 75 DEG C, you can by stalloy
Take out, complete an annealing process;
S5:Stalloy after once being made annealing treatment is carried out into secondary cold-rolling process, the stalloy after secondary cold-rolling carries out two
Secondary annealing;
S6:Stalloy after secondary cold-rolling carries out double annealing process, and the pre-heat treatment is carried out to annealing furnace before double annealing, preheating
Annealing furnace temperature control afterwards is at 620 DEG C;
S7:During double annealing in stove hydrogeneous blanket of nitrogen manufacture, during double annealing in stove only have hydrogen and nitrogen gas atmosphere, do not contain air.
S8:The quick rising of temperature, by the temperature in annealing furnace 825 DEG C are quickly raised in annealing furnace, are carried out secondary
Annealing, annealing time was controlled at 28 minutes, until annealing is completed;
S9:The cooling of stalloy is processed, and the stalloy after double annealing is lowered the temperature, and silicon steel is carried out by the way of cooling oil
The fast cooling of piece, until the temperature of stalloy completes oil cooling cooling by being reduced to 40 DEG C;
S10:The alkali cleaning of stalloy after cooling, putting in alkali liquor for stalloy is cleaned, and the temperature control of alkali liquor is 65
℃;
S11:The drying and processing of stalloy, process is dried to stalloy, and place is dried by the way of hot-air blower air blast
Reason.
It is 80% that nitrogen gas concn when making annealing treatment for the first time in step S3 in annealing furnace is content so that stalloy
The stabilizing annealing under this atmosphere is processed.
Nitrogen and hydrogen are all in annealing furnace in step S7 in second annealing, the gas of the hydrogen is accounted for
The gas volume fractions of nitrogen are 6%.
The cooling oil adopted in cooling oil cooling in step S9 is for specialty cooling oil of annealing.
Alkali liquor in step S10 is sodium hydroxide solution, and the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 15%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of annealing process after non-directional cold-rolling silicon steel disc is cold rolling, the annealing process tool after the non-directional cold-rolling silicon steel disc is cold rolling
Body step is as follows:
S1:Annealing furnace carried out the pre-heat treatment before the annealing for carrying out stalloy, and before stalloy is put into, the preheating of annealing furnace reaches
Temperature be 500 DEG C;
S2:Semi-finished product stalloy after will be cold rolling in stalloy manufacturing process carries out first time annealing, and stalloy is put into
The temperature of annealing furnace is quickly heated to 650 DEG C, the time control that annealing furnace is rapidly heated by annealing furnace, the heating of annealing furnace
Within 30 seconds;
S3:The manufacture of the nitrogen atmosphere in annealing furnace, in annealing furnace nitrogen is added so that contain nitrogen in annealing furnace, is carried out
Annealing under nitrogen containing atmosphere, annealing time is 45 minutes;
S4:Cooling after once annealing is processed, and closes annealing furnace, the cooling water circulation system of annealing furnace is opened, to returning stove
Fast cooling, is carried out by the way of stalloy descent of temperature, when the temperature of stalloy is reduced to 100 DEG C, you can by silicon steel
Piece takes out, and completes an annealing process;
S5:Stalloy after once being made annealing treatment is carried out into secondary cold-rolling process, the stalloy after secondary cold-rolling carries out two
Secondary annealing;
S6:Stalloy after secondary cold-rolling carries out double annealing process, and the pre-heat treatment is carried out to annealing furnace before double annealing, preheating
Annealing furnace temperature control afterwards is at 650 DEG C;
S7:During double annealing in stove hydrogeneous blanket of nitrogen manufacture, during double annealing in stove only have hydrogen and nitrogen gas atmosphere, do not contain air;
S8:The quick rising of temperature, by the temperature in annealing furnace 850 DEG C are quickly raised in annealing furnace, carry out double annealing
Process, annealing time was controlled at 30 minutes, until annealing is completed;
S9:The cooling of stalloy is processed, and the stalloy after double annealing is lowered the temperature, and silicon steel is carried out by the way of cooling oil
The fast cooling of piece, until the temperature of stalloy completes oil cooling cooling by being reduced to 50 DEG C;
S10:The alkali cleaning of stalloy after cooling, putting in alkali liquor for stalloy is cleaned, and the temperature control of alkali liquor is 70
℃;
S11:The drying and processing of stalloy, process is dried to stalloy, and place is dried by the way of hot-air blower air blast
Reason.
It is 80% that nitrogen gas concn when making annealing treatment for the first time in step S3 in annealing furnace is content so that stalloy
The stabilizing annealing under this atmosphere is processed.
Nitrogen and hydrogen are all in annealing furnace in step S7 in second annealing, the gas of the hydrogen is accounted for
The gas volume fractions of nitrogen are 8%.
The cooling oil adopted in cooling oil cooling in step S9 is for specialty cooling oil of annealing.
Alkali liquor in step S10 is sodium hydroxide solution, and the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 20%.
The present invention carries out heat treatment by the way of twice annealing process to stalloy, while during twice annealing process
Temperature and furnace atmosphere in different ways, such that it is able to greatly improve the thermal effectiveness of stalloy.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.