CN106590666A - Conditioner for relieving saline-alkaline stress and waterlogging stress of cotton as well as preparation method and application of conditioner - Google Patents

Conditioner for relieving saline-alkaline stress and waterlogging stress of cotton as well as preparation method and application of conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106590666A
CN106590666A CN201611181980.5A CN201611181980A CN106590666A CN 106590666 A CN106590666 A CN 106590666A CN 201611181980 A CN201611181980 A CN 201611181980A CN 106590666 A CN106590666 A CN 106590666A
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alkaline
saline
conditioner
damage
failure caused
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CN201611181980.5A
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李风浪
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Dongguan Lianzhou Intellectual Property Operation and Management Co Ltd
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Dongguan Lianzhou Intellectual Property Operation and Management Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611181980.5A priority Critical patent/CN106590666A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
    • C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a conditioner for relieving saline-alkaline stress and waterlogging stress of cotton as well as a preparation method and an application of the conditioner. The conditioner for relieving saline-alkaline stress and waterlogging stress of cotton is prepared as follows: a compound liquid preparation is prepared from a polymer saline-alkaline reduction agent, a reactive oxygen scavenger, probiotics and a soil pore improver by dissolving in wood vinegar and is adsorbed by the soil pore improver; the preparation method is simple, the prepared conditioner for relieving saline-alkaline stress and waterlogging stress of cotton is applied to a ridge as basic fertilizer during land preparation and ridging, and can reduce the salinity and alkalization degree of soil, scavenge reactive oxygen in cotton plants and improve the total aeration porosity of the soil, meanwhile, harm of salinity-alkalinity and waterlogging to cotton growth is eliminated, and high and stable yield of cotton in coastal saline-alkaline areas is guaranteed after the cotton suffers from floods.

Description

It is a kind of to alleviate saline and alkaline Cotton Gossypii, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, be related to it is a kind of alleviate saline and alkaline Cotton Gossypii, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress conditioner and Its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Main producing region of the China coast as crops, is the area for being most vulnerable to flood, while the salinization of soil in arable land Problem is very prominent, and saline-alkali soil is widely distributed.Saline and alkaline damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress affects the nearly all important life process of crops, causes Its cannot normal growth development it is even dead, therefore, saline and alkaline damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging endangers the sustainable development of circumlittoral agriculture, to ecological safety Existence with the mankind constitutes a serious threat.
Cotton Gossypii is the stronger crops of resistance, is extensively planted in the salt affected soil of coastal area, and the season of growth with Rainy season overlaps, and alkaline land cotton can often be subjected to saline and alkaline and damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging dual stress, have a strong impact on its growth promoter, cause the underproduction. Wherein, Saline Alkali Stress is osmotic effect and the coefficient result of Ion toxicity, and damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress can be drawn due to excess moisture The absorbance for playing root system anoxia, mineral ions and healthy trace elements with household is reduced, and aerobic respiration approach is changed into harmful anaerobic and exhaled Inhale, the reduction of root amount occur in a large amount of harmful substance accumulation so that the growth promoter of root system is affected, and it is rotten that the tip of a root becomes brown, root system The phenomenon such as rotten, can also suppress the transhipment of overground part photosynthate to distribute, and affect photosynthesis by feedback suppression, show as out leaf Speed is reduced, leaf chlorosis, wilting, so as to bring adverse effect to cotton yield stable yields.
But, Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the report of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress for still rare control so far, and research is a kind of to alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging The conditioner of stress ensure that edge to release saline and alkaline, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging to the harm of Developmental of Cotton with important directive significance The stable high yield of extra large varieties in saline-alkali areas Cotton Gossypii after flood is met with.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as prior art, there is provided a kind of alleviation Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging side of body Urgent conditioner and its preparation method and application, reduce the salinity and basicity in soil, remove the activity in cotton plants Oxygen, improves total aeration porosity of soil, relieves harm of the saline and alkaline, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging to Developmental of Cotton, it is ensured that along sea salt The stable high yield of alkali area Cotton Gossypii after flood is met with.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
The present invention alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress includes polymer salt reduction alkaline agent, active oxygen scavenger, Probiotic bacteria, wood vinegar and soil aperture improving agent, the polymer salt reduction alkaline agent, active oxygen scavenger, probiotic bacteria, wood vinegar and The mass ratio of soil aperture improving agent is 30-50:30-50:10-30:30-50:300-500.
Preferably, described polymer salt reduction alkaline agent is polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, poly The mixture of one or more in acid anhydride, vinyl acetate-methyl acrylate copolymer.
Preferably, described active oxygen scavenger is the fast alcohol of glycosides difficult to understand, sodium erythorbate, tea polyphenols, Mannitol, Azide The mixture of one or more in sodium, reduction-state glutathion, ascorbic acid, 8-hydroxyquinoline, sodium benzoate.
Preferably, described probiotic bacteria is gel-shaped bud pole bacterium microbial inoculum, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium, Soviet Union The mixture of one or more in cloud gold bacillus, Lactobacillus plantarum.
Preferably, described soil aperture improving agent is the mixed of one or more of powder of straw, bean cake, marc, turfy soil Compound.
Further, described powder of straw is corn stalk powder, wheat stalk powder, soybean stalk powder, peanut straw powder, Radix Ipomoeae Any one in powder of straw.
Preferably, alleviation Cotton Gossypii of the invention is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress can also include prebioticses, described prebiotic Unit is oligomeric isomaltose, oligomeric xylose, funguses glucosan, yeast dextran, funguses oligosaccharide, amino-oligosacchride, xylooligosaccharide, manna The mixture of one or more in oligosaccharide, inulin, spirulina.
Further, the prebioticses it is described alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, shared quality percentage in the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress Than for 0.5%-2.5%.
Preferably, alleviation Cotton Gossypii of the invention is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress can also include chelated microelement, institute Chelated microelement is stated for one or more in calcium humate, ferric humate, humic acid zinc, humic acid selenium, humic acid boron Mixture.
Further, the chelated microelement it is described alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, shared weight in the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress Amount percentage ratio is 3%-12.5%.
Alleviation Cotton Gossypii of the invention is saline and alkaline, the preparation method of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that specifically include following step Suddenly：To first alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the constituent of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress is dissolved in wood vinegar in proportion, make composite fluid Preparation, then composite fluid preparation is adsorbed in the improving agent of soil aperture, prepared alleviation Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioning of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress Agent.
A kind of alleviation Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the application of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that in site preparation ridging, with base Fertile form is imposed in the body of ridge, and usage amount is every mu of 200-300kg.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
(1) alleviation Cotton Gossypii of the invention is saline and alkaline, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress conditioner is by polymer salt reduction alkaline agent, oxygen scavenging activity Agent, probiotic bacteria, soil aperture improving agent are dissolved in wood vinegar, make composite fluid preparation, then composite fluid preparation is adsorbed in It is obtained in the improving agent of soil aperture, preparation method is simple, obtained alleviation Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress is in site preparation ridging Imposed in the body of ridge with base manure form, the salinity and basicity in soil can be reduced, removed the active oxygen in cotton plants, carry Total aeration porosity of high soil, while releasing harm of the saline and alkaline, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging to Developmental of Cotton, it is ensured that coastal varieties in saline-alkali areas The stable high yield of Cotton Gossypii after flood is met with.
(2) it is of the invention alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the polymer salt reduction alkaline agent that adds in damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress conditioner can change Kind Soil structure, accelerates desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching row's alkali process, reduces the salinity and basicity in soil.
(3) it is of the invention alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the active oxygen scavenger that adds in damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress conditioner can be in cotton After flower waterflooding, the active oxygen in cotton plants is removed, improving the caused improving activity of root system due to anoxia reduces, and reduces harmful substance Accumulation, increase the absorbance of mineral ions and healthy trace elements with household.
(4) it is of the invention alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the probiotic bacteria that adds in damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress conditioner effectively can increase rapidly Strong soil microbial activities, improve soil physical property, reduce salt alkali content, repair the soil of hardened degeneration, adjust Cotton Gossypii generation Thank, effectively facilitate cotton growth.
(5) it is of the invention to alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, prebioticses be added in damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress conditioner, on the one hand can The immune defense system function of induction plant itself, strengthens salt resistance alkali, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, while the growing environment of probiotic bacteria can be improved, Promote growth of probiotics, the two complements each other, play jointly the saline and alkaline, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging of suppression, improve the effect of output of cotton.
(6) it is of the invention to alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, chelated microelement be added in damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress conditioner, the corruption Grow sour chelated microelement stable in properties, be difficult to be fixed, trace element necessary to effectively can not only supplement cotton growth, moreover it is possible to The saline and alkaline of soil is adjusted effectively.
Specific embodiment
The above of the present invention is described in further detail below by way of specific embodiment, but this should not be understood Scope for above-mentioned theme of the invention is only limitted to below example.Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above, root The various replacements made according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means or change, all should be included within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment alleviates that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress includes 30 weight account polyethylene alcohol, 30 weight portions The fast alcohol of glycosides difficult to understand, 10 weight portion gel-shaped bud pole bacterium microbial inoculums, 30 weight portion wood vinegar, 300 parts by weight Corn powder of straw, 2 weight Part oligomeric isomaltose.
Alleviation Cotton Gossypii of the invention is saline and alkaline, the preparation method of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that specifically include following step Suddenly：
To first alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the constituent of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress is dissolved in wood vinegar in proportion, make multiple Liquid preparation is closed, then composite fluid preparation is adsorbed in the improving agent of soil aperture, alleviation Cotton Gossypii is obtained saline and alkaline, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress Conditioner.
Test before plant cotton, in site preparation ridging, imposed in the body of ridge with base manure form, usage amount is every mu of 200kg, With do not apply alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, compared with the control Cotton Fields of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, the Yield Increase In Cotton 13% of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment alleviates that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress includes 50 parts by weight of polypropylene amide, 50 weight Part sodium erythorbate, 30 weight portion Bacillus subtilis, 50 weight portion wood vinegar, 500 weight portion wheat stalk powders, 20 weight Part calcium humate, 20 weight portion ferric humates, 20 weight portion humic acid zinc, 20 weight portion humic acid selenium, 20 weight portion humic acid Boron.
Alleviation Cotton Gossypii of the invention is saline and alkaline, the preparation method of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that specifically include following step Suddenly：
To first alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the constituent of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress is dissolved in wood vinegar in proportion, make multiple Liquid preparation is closed, then composite fluid preparation is adsorbed in the improving agent of soil aperture, alleviation Cotton Gossypii is obtained saline and alkaline, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress Conditioner.
Test before plant cotton, in site preparation ridging, imposed in the body of ridge with base manure form, usage amount is every mu of 300kg, With do not apply alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, compared with the control Cotton Fields of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, the Yield Increase In Cotton 16% of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment alleviates that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress includes 30 parts by weight of polypropylene acid sodium, 10 weight Part tea polyphenols, 20 weight portion ascorbic acid, 20 weight portion 8-hydroxyquinolines, 10 weight portion Bacillus megateriums, 50 weight portions wood Vinegar liquid, 300 weight portion bean cake, 20 weight portion yeast dextrans, 20 weight portion calcium humates, 10 weight portion ferric humates, 10 weights Amount part humic acid zinc, 10 weight portion humic acid selenium, 10 weight portion humic acid boron.
Alleviation Cotton Gossypii of the invention is saline and alkaline, the preparation method of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that specifically include following step Suddenly：
To first alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the constituent of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress is dissolved in wood vinegar in proportion, make multiple Liquid preparation is closed, then composite fluid preparation is adsorbed in the improving agent of soil aperture, alleviation Cotton Gossypii is obtained saline and alkaline, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress Conditioner.
Test before plant cotton, in site preparation ridging, imposed in the body of ridge with base manure form, usage amount is every mu of 200kg, With do not apply alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, compared with the control Cotton Fields of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, the Yield Increase In Cotton 21% of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment alleviates that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress includes 50 weight portion polymaleic anhydride, 30 weight Part Hydrazoic acid,sodium salt, 30 weight portion Bacillus thuringiensis, 30 weight portion wood vinegar, 500 weight portion marcs, 10 weight portion calcium humates, 10 weight portion ferric humates, 5 weight portion humic acid zinc, 5 weight portion humic acid selenium, 5 weight portion humic acid boron.
Alleviation Cotton Gossypii of the invention is saline and alkaline, the preparation method of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that specifically include following step Suddenly：
To first alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the constituent of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress is dissolved in wood vinegar in proportion, make multiple Liquid preparation is closed, then composite fluid preparation is adsorbed in the improving agent of soil aperture, alleviation Cotton Gossypii is obtained saline and alkaline, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress Conditioner.
Test before plant cotton, in site preparation ridging, imposed in the body of ridge with base manure form, usage amount is every mu of 300kg, With do not apply alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, compared with the control Cotton Fields of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, the Yield Increase In Cotton 26% of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment alleviates that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress includes 40 parts by weight acetic acid ethylene-acrylic acid first Ester copolymer, 40 parts by weight sodium, 20 weight portion Lactobacillus plantarum, 40 weight portion wood vinegar, 400 weight portion turfy soils, 2 Weight portion yeast dextran, 3 weight portion spirulinas.
Alleviation Cotton Gossypii of the invention is saline and alkaline, the preparation method of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that specifically include following step Suddenly：
To first alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the constituent of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress is dissolved in wood vinegar in proportion, make multiple Liquid preparation is closed, then composite fluid preparation is adsorbed in the improving agent of soil aperture, alleviation Cotton Gossypii is obtained saline and alkaline, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress Conditioner.
Test before plant cotton, in site preparation ridging, imposed in the body of ridge with base manure form, usage amount is every mu of 250kg, With do not apply alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, compared with the control Cotton Fields of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, the Yield Increase In Cotton 19% of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment alleviates that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress includes 20 weight account polyethylene alcohol, 20 weight portions Polymaleic anhydride, 20 weight portion Mannitol, 20 weight portion reduction-state glutathion, 20 weight portion gel-shaped bud pole bacterium microbial inoculums, 40 weight portion wood vinegar, 400 parts by weight of soybean powder of straw, 1 weight portion amino-oligosacchride, 1 weight portion inulin, 1 weight portion spirulina, 10 weight portion calcium humates, 10 weight portion ferric humates, 10 weight portion humic acid zinc, 10 weight portion humic acid selenium, 10 weight portions Humic acid boron.
Alleviation Cotton Gossypii of the invention is saline and alkaline, the preparation method of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that specifically include following step Suddenly：
To first alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the constituent of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress is dissolved in wood vinegar in proportion, make multiple Liquid preparation is closed, then composite fluid preparation is adsorbed in the improving agent of soil aperture, alleviation Cotton Gossypii is obtained saline and alkaline, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress Conditioner.
Test before plant cotton, in site preparation ridging, imposed in the body of ridge with base manure form, usage amount is every mu of 270kg, With do not apply alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, compared with the control Cotton Fields of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, the Yield Increase In Cotton 26% of the present embodiment.

Claims (9)

  1. It is 1. a kind of to alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that：The alleviation Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging is coerced Conditioner includes polymer salt reduction alkaline agent, active oxygen scavenger, probiotic bacteria, wood vinegar and soil aperture improving agent；
    Described polymer salt reduction alkaline agent be polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, polymaleic anhydride, vinyl acetate- The mixture of one or more in methyl acrylate copolymer；
    Described active oxygen scavenger is the fast alcohol of glycosides difficult to understand, sodium erythorbate, tea polyphenols, Mannitol, Hydrazoic acid,sodium salt, reduction-state paddy The mixture of one or more in the sweet peptide of Guang, ascorbic acid, 8-hydroxyquinoline, sodium benzoate；
    Described probiotic bacteria is gel-shaped bud pole bacterium microbial inoculum, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus thuringiensis, plant The mixture of one or more in thing lactobacilluss；
    One or more mixture of the described soil aperture improving agent for powder of straw, bean cake, marc, turfy soil.
  2. It is 2. according to claim 1 to alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that：The polymer The mass ratio of salt reduction alkaline agent, active oxygen scavenger, probiotic bacteria, wood vinegar and soil aperture improving agent is 30-50:30-50:10- 30:30-50:300-500。
  3. It is 3. according to claim 1 to alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that：Described alleviation Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress conditioner can also include prebioticses, the prebioticses be oligomeric isomaltose, oligomeric xylose, One kind in funguses glucosan, yeast dextran, funguses oligosaccharide, amino-oligosacchride, xylooligosaccharide, mannooligo saccharide, inulin, spirulina or Several mixture.
  4. It is 4. according to claim 3 to alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that：The prebioticses It is described alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, shared mass percent is 0.5%-2.5% in the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress.
  5. It is 5. according to claim 1 to alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that：Described alleviation Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress can also include chelated microelement, and the chelated microelement is calcium humate, corruption Grow the mixture of one or more in sour ferrum, humic acid zinc, humic acid selenium, humic acid boron.
  6. It is 6. according to claim 5 to alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that：The chelating is micro- Secondary element is alleviated that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, accounts for 3%-12.5% in the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress described.
  7. It is 7. according to claim 1 to alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that：Described straw Powder is corn stalk powder, wheat stalk powder, soybean stalk powder, peanut straw powder, any one in Radix Ipomoeae powder of straw.
  8. 8. it is a kind of to alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the preparation method of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that to specifically include following steps：First To alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the constituent of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress is dissolved in wood vinegar in proportion, make composite fluid preparation, Again composite fluid preparation is adsorbed in the improving agent of soil aperture, prepared alleviation Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress.
  9. It is 9. a kind of to alleviate that Cotton Gossypii is saline and alkaline, the application of the conditioner of damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging stress, it is characterised in that：In site preparation ridging, with base manure Form is imposed in the body of ridge, and usage amount is every mu of 200-300kg.
CN201611181980.5A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Conditioner for relieving saline-alkaline stress and waterlogging stress of cotton as well as preparation method and application of conditioner Withdrawn CN106590666A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108048106A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-18 苏州纳贝通环境科技有限公司 One kind efficiently goes saline and alkaline retaining soil moisture modifying agent and preparation method and application
CN111820087A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-10-27 安徽农业大学 Method for synergistically improving stain resistance and negative resistance of wheat and application
CN113956092A (en) * 2018-04-11 2022-01-21 新疆农垦科学院 Application of cotton vinegar liquid in promoting cotton growth and increasing yield, trace water-soluble fertilizer in cotton and preparation method thereof

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