CN106588445A - Algae microbial soil conditioner specially used for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Algae microbial soil conditioner specially used for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588445A CN106588445A CN201611073664.6A CN201611073664A CN106588445A CN 106588445 A CN106588445 A CN 106588445A CN 201611073664 A CN201611073664 A CN 201611073664A CN 106588445 A CN106588445 A CN 106588445A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of soil conditioners and relates to an algae microbial soil conditioner specially used for saline-alkali soil. The algae microbial soil conditioner is prepared by blending the raw materials including an acidic raw material, a plant sourced organic substance, an animal sourced organic substance, a composite probiotic agent, an enzymolysed algae extract, and medium and trace elements. The soil conditioner is prepared by combining the probiotics and the algae active extract, so that on one hand, pH value of the saline-alkali soil can be adjusted, saline-alkali degree is reduced, root system growth environment of crops is improved and damage on a root system due to the salt and alkali is reduced; and on the other hand, available phosphorus, immobilized by soil, can be released, so that available microelements in soil are effectively supplied, thereby improving soil fertility. Meanwhile, alginic acid can improve the water retention and fertilizer saving capability of soil, thereby finally improving the soil completely, increasing crop quality and utilization rate of fertilizers, and achieving yield increasing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil conditioner field, and in particular to a kind of special Sargassum microbe soil conditioning in salt-soda soil
Agent.
Background technology
With sharply increasing for population and going from bad to worse for weather conditions, current China's saline Land degree presents obvious
Ascendant trend, the own Jing of salinization of soil of soil becomes the important limiting factor of agricultural sustainable development.In order to improve the ecological environment,
The sustainable use of resource is realized, alkaline land improving technology is accelerated development extremely urgent.Traditional soil improvement conditioner product
Many addition applying organic manures or bacterial manure realize soil improvement, and product composition is single, specific aim is not strong, for improvement salt-soda soil
Effect is not also obvious, it is impossible to fundamentally change crop growth environment, it is impossible to meet agricultural planting demand.
Probiotic microorganisms can improve roots of crops Micro Ecosystem, by the insoluble phosphorus being rich in salinized soil, potassium
And trace element is discharged, or the material that crops are difficult by is converted into effective nutritional labeling, promotes plant growth；
Meanwhile, some probiotic bacterias can also reduce the generation of soil-borne disease of crop, alleviate fertilizer imbalance between supply and demand, eliminate the unfavorable shadow to environment
Ring, be that agricultural sustainable development is played a great role.
Microorganism alginic acid fertilizer is applied in administration not only can suppress certain plants disease bacterium, also contribute to vegetable certainly
Degeneration-resistant, the pesticide residues in reducing applying quantity of chemical fertilizer to reduce victual of body.And by prebiotic complex micro organism fungicide, Sargassum
Acid is soil conditioner with other animal and plant source material compoundings, while salinization of soil degree is effectively improved, can also be made
For a kind of efficient biological organic fertilizer, promote plant growth, reach the purpose of increasing both production and income.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the various problems existed for prior art, provides a kind of salt-soda soil special Sargassum microorganism
Soil conditioner, the soil conditioner can quickly improve soil pH, and activating soil improves salt affected soil structure, improves soil
Fertilizer conservation, the ability of water-retention, promote plant growth.
The special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in salt-soda soil provided by the present invention, be by following each component by weight
Mixed preparing is formed：
Acid material 20-55, plant source organic matter 15-30, animal sources organic matter 10-20, compound probiotic agent 5-20, enzymolysis sea
Algae extract 5-10, middle trace element 1-10.
Preferably, above-mentioned acid material includes desulfurization ardealite, humic acid, furfural dregs, wine brewer's grains, fermentation acid-sludge, sulphuric acid
At least one in ammonium.
It is furthermore preferred that above-mentioned plant source organic matter material includes at least in straw, cotton bavin, bean cake, manioc waste, mushroom residue
Kind.
Above-mentioned animal sources organic matter material includes at least one in chicken manure, duck excrement, cattle and sheep excrement, fish flour, bone meal.
Compound probiotic agent includes bacillus cereuss, trichoderma, lactobacilluss；
Described bacillus cereuss：Trichoderma spp.：Lactic acid bacteria ratio is 5:3:2；
Described bacillus cereuss are at least one in bacillus subtilises, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens；
Trichoderma is at least one in Trichoderma viride Trichoderma harzianum；
Lactobacilluss are at least one in Lactobacillus fermenti, Lactobacillus plantarum；
Above-mentioned enzymolysis seaweed extracted liquor is extracted by cellulase solution, and its Sargassum acid content is not less than 3%.
In above-mentioned middle trace element, the parts by weight of each component are as follows：
The preparation method of the special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in salt-soda soil of the present invention is：
Acid material, organic plant source, animal sources organic matter, compound probiotic agent, enzymolysis Sargassum extraction will be planted by weight ratio
Thing and middle trace element are fully mixed in fine material mixer, Jing 35-50 DEG C drying, obtain final product product；
The parts by weight proportioning of each raw material is：Acid material 20-55, plant source organic matter 15-30, animal sources organic matter 10-20,
Compound probiotic agent 5-20, digests Sargassum extract 5-10, middle trace element 1-10.
It is an advantage of the present invention that using the soil conditioner of the present invention, it is right while salinization of soil degree is improved
It is obvious in crop yield effect.The present invention the special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in salt-soda soil, by probiotic bacteria material and other
Conditioner raw material compounding composition, while containing a large amount of slant acidity raw materials.It is special that added compound probiotic is respectively provided with to a certain degree salt tolerant
Property, in combination with Sargassum activity extract, the available phosphoruss being releasably cured by the soil effectively supplement Trace Elements in Soil；Separately
Outward, the soil conditioner can also increase soil fertility, and strengthen crop disease-resistant anti-adversity ability.At the same time, in soil conditioner
Addition Sargassum extract can effectively lift the water conservation section fertilizer ability of soil, and final thoroughly improved soil, recovery soil fertility are realized
Increasing both production and income.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment, so that those skilled in the art knows more about
The present invention, but and it is not so limited the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in salt-soda soil, by following material component mixed preparing by weight
Into：
Preparation method：
Take the raw material of following parts by weight：
1) plant source organic matter：Manioc waste 30；
2) animal sources organic matter：Cattle and sheep excrement 13；
3) acid material：Ardealite 15, humic acid 10, furfural dregs 15；
4) trace element and nutrition regulating agent in：Ferrous sulfate 2, magnesium sulfate 2, zinc sulfate 1, Borax 2；
5) compound probiotic agent：Bacillus subtilises 2.5, Trichoderma viride 1, Lactobacillus fermenti 1.5；
6) seaweed extracted liquor：Enzymolysis Sargassum extract 5, Sargassum acid content is 3.2%；
7) by it is above-mentioned 1) -6) in raw material be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, obtain final product after drying and crushing at 40 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
The special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in salt-soda soil, by following material component mixed preparing by weight
Into：
Preparation method：
Take the raw material of following parts by weight：
1) plant source organic matter：Manioc waste 15；
2) animal sources organic matter：Chicken manure 12；
3) acid material：Ardealite 15, humic acid 15, furfural dregs 20, fermentation acid-sludge 5；
4) trace element and nutrition regulating agent in：Ferrous sulfate 1.5, zinc sulfate 1.5, Borax 2；
5) compound probiotic agent：Bacillus licheniformis 2.5, Trichoderma viride 1, Lactobacillus plantarum 1.5；
6) seaweed extracted liquor：Enzymolysis Sargassum extract 8；
7) by it is above-mentioned 1) -6) in raw material be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, obtain final product after drying and crushing at 40 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
The special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in salt-soda soil, by following material component mixed preparing by weight
Into：
Preparation method：
Take the raw material of following parts by weight：
1) plant source organic matter：Mushroom residue 20；
2) animal sources organic matter：Fish flour 2, chicken manure 8；
3) acid material：Ardealite 10, humic acid 15, furfural dregs 20, wine brewer's grains 5；
4) trace element and nutrition regulating agent in：Ferrous sulfate 1, zinc sulfate 2, Borax 2；
5) compound probiotic agent：Bacillus subtilises 2.5, Trichoderma harzianum 1, Lactobacillus plantarum 1.5；
6) seaweed extracted liquor：Enzymolysis Sargassum extract 10；
7) by it is above-mentioned 1) -6) in raw material be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, obtain final product after drying and crushing at 40 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
It is not added with any soil conditioner.
Comparative example 2
The common commercially available salt-soda soil special-purpose soil conditioner of addition, pH 6.0.
Each embodiment and comparative example are arranged using random district's groups, the sowing of each experimental plot, watered, are applied fertilizer and other
Way to manage all same.Add and deep plough after formula regulator in embodiment or comparative example 35cm, dig, flatten, regulator addition
Sow after 10 days.Cultivation number is 1000 plants, observes and records in harvesting.The cell of each test is close to soil property index is equal
It is identical, and sow, water, the time of applying fertilizer it is identical.
Comparative example 3：
The special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in salt-soda soil, is formed by following material component mixed preparing by weight：
1) plant source organic matter：Manioc waste 30；
2) animal sources organic matter：Cattle and sheep excrement 13；
3) acid material：Ardealite 15, humic acid 10, furfural dregs 15；
4) trace element and nutrition regulating agent in：Ferrous sulfate 2, magnesium sulfate 2, zinc sulfate 1, Borax 2；
5) compound probiotic agent：Compound probiotic agent：Bacillus subtilises 3.5, Lactobacillus plantarum 1.5；
6) seaweed extracted liquor：Enzymolysis Sargassum extract 5, Sargassum acid content is 3.2%；
7) by it is above-mentioned 1) -6) in raw material be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, obtain final product after drying and crushing at 40 DEG C.
Comparative example 4：
The special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in salt-soda soil, is formed by following material component mixed preparing by weight：
Preparation method：
Take the raw material of following parts by weight：
1) plant source organic matter：Manioc waste 30；
2) animal sources organic matter：Cattle and sheep excrement 13；
3) acid material：Ardealite 15, humic acid 10, furfural dregs 15；
4) trace element and nutrition regulating agent in：Ferrous sulfate 2, magnesium sulfate 2, zinc sulfate 1, Borax 2；
5) probiotics：Bacillus subtilises 5；
6) seaweed extracted liquor：Enzymolysis Sargassum extract 5, Sargassum acid content is 3.2%；
7) by it is above-mentioned 1) -6) in raw material be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, obtain final product after drying and crushing at 40 DEG C.
Comparative example 5
The special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in salt-soda soil, is formed by following material component mixed preparing by weight：
Preparation method：
Take the raw material of following parts by weight：
1) plant source organic matter：Manioc waste 35；
2) animal sources organic matter：Cattle and sheep excrement 13；
3) acid material：Ardealite 15, humic acid 10, furfural dregs 15；
4) trace element and nutrition regulating agent in：Ferrous sulfate 2, magnesium sulfate 2, zinc sulfate 1, Borax 2；
5) compound probiotic agent：Bacillus licheniformis 2.5, Trichoderma viride 1, Lactobacillus plantarum 1.5；
6) by it is above-mentioned 1) -5) in raw material be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, obtain final product after drying and crushing at 40 DEG C.
Comparative example 6
The special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in salt-soda soil, is formed by following material component mixed preparing by weight：
Preparation method：
Take the raw material of following parts by weight：
1) plant source organic matter：Manioc waste 35；
2) animal sources organic matter：Cattle and sheep excrement 13；
3) acid material：Ardealite 15, humic acid 10, furfural dregs 15；
4) trace element and nutrition regulating agent in：Ferrous sulfate 2, magnesium sulfate 2, zinc sulfate 1, Borax 2；
5) seaweed extracted liquor：Enzymolysis Sargassum extract 5, Sargassum acid content is 3.2%；
6) by it is above-mentioned 1) -5) in raw material be sufficiently mixed it is uniform after, obtain final product after drying and crushing at 40 DEG C.It is each embodiment, right
Ratio is as follows for the cultivation condition of examination soil in different salinization and alkalizations：
1) slight alkaline land
Sowing edaphic condition：Total soluble-salt content is 0.22% in soil, pH value 7.7；
For studying thing：Semen Maydiss, kind Henan single 916, row spacing is 60cm, and spacing in the rows is 35cm, and each is processed in triplicate；
Cultivation condition is designed：Embodiment 1, comparative example 1, comparative example 2.
2) moderate saline-alkali soil
Sowing edaphic condition：Total soluble-salt content is 0.35% in soil, pH value 8.2；
For studying thing：Cotton Gossypii, kind Shandong cotton grinds No. 28, and row spacing is 70cm, and spacing in the rows is 30cm, and each is processed in triplicate；
Cultivation condition is designed：Embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2.
3) heavy salinizedly
Sowing edaphic condition：Total soluble-salt content is 0.49% in soil, pH value 8.6；
For studying thing：Sugar grass, the sweet miscellaneous examination 1 of kind Ji, row spacing is 65cm, and spacing in the rows is 30, and each is processed in triplicate；
Cultivation condition is designed：Embodiment 3, comparative example 1-6；
Relative to embodiment 1, comparative example 3 have adjusted complex micro organism fungicide therein, specifically reduce a kind of microbial inoculum therein；
Comparative example 4 adjusts compound probiotic microbial inoculum, only with a kind of microbial inoculum；The gross weight number of microbial inoculum keeps constant；Contrast
Example 5 reduces enzymolysis Sargassum extract, increased the plant-derived organic matter of corresponding parts by weight；
Comparative example 6 reduces compound probiotic microbial inoculum, increased the plant-derived organic matter of corresponding parts by weight；.
Slightly, each cultivated plant survey data of moderate, moderate saline-alkali soil and data analysiss are respectively such as table 1,2,3.
The slight alkaline land maize culture field experiment yield comparison of table 1
| Process | Planting percent (%) | Average plant height (cm) | Per mu yield Seed weight (Kg) |
| Comparative example 1 | 74.6 | 60.3 | 468.8 |
| Comparative example 2 | 78.0 | 67.0 | 567.0 |
| Comparative example 3 | 78.9 | 69.1 | 572.4 |
| Comparative example 4 | 78.5 | 68.8 | 573.5 |
| Comparative example 5 | 78.6 | 68.1 | 573.7 |
| Comparative example 6 | 78.5 | 68.6 | 574.2 |
| Embodiment 1 | 79.9 | 72.9 | 582.6 |
As can be seen from the above data, even have adjusted compound probiotic microbial inoculum, or enzymolysis Sargassum extract is the reduction of,
Being affected into bacterium rate, average plant height and per mu yield Seed weight for crop can be made, embodiment 1 relative to comparative example 1-6, its seedling
Rate, average plant height, per mu yield Seed weight will be apparently higher than comparative examples 1-6.
The moderate saline-alkali soil cotton culture field experiment yield comparison of table 2
The heavy salinized ground Sorghum vulgare Pers. cultivation field experiment yield comparison of table 3
As can be seen that micro- to the different degrees of special Sargassum in alkaline land soil administration salt-soda soil respectively in data by more than
After biological soil amendment, Semen Maydiss, moderate saline-alkali soil institute's cultivated cotton and the heavy salinized ground that slight alkaline land is cultivated is planted
The planting percent of the Sorghum vulgare Pers. crop of training, plant height and yield have different degrees of raising.The salt-soda soil is applied to salt-soda soil plant special
Sargassum microbial soil conditioner is used, while salinized soil is improved, to crop yield, is increased income and is made with preferably promotion
With.
Claims (8)
1. the special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in a kind of salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that the soil conditioner is by following each component
By weight mixed preparing is formed：
Acid material 20-55, plant source organic matter 15-30, animal sources organic matter 10-20, compound probiotic agent 5-20, enzymolysis sea
Algae extract 5-10, middle trace element 1-10.
2. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that described acidity
Raw material includes at least one in desulfurization ardealite, humic acid, furfural dregs, wine brewer's grains, fermentation acid-sludge, ammonium sulfate.
3. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that described plant
Source organic matter material includes at least one in straw, cotton bavin, bean cake, manioc waste, mushroom residue.
4. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that described animal
Source organic matter material includes at least one in chicken manure, duck excrement, cattle and sheep excrement, fish flour, bone meal.
5. the as claimed in claim 1 special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in a kind of salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that described is compound
Probiotics include bacillus cereuss, trichoderma, lactobacilluss；
Described bacillus cereuss: Trichoderma spp.: lactic acid bacteria ratio is 5: 3: 2；
Described bacillus cereuss are at least one in bacillus subtilises, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens；
Trichoderma is at least one in Trichoderma viride Trichoderma harzianum；
Lactobacilluss are at least one in Lactobacillus fermenti, Lactobacillus plantarum.
6. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that described enzymolysis
Seaweed extracted liquor is extracted by cellulase solution, and its Sargassum acid content is not less than 3%.
7. the as claimed in claim 1 special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in a kind of salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that micro in described
In element, the parts by weight of each component are as follows：
Ferrous sulfate 40-50
Magnesium sulfate 20-30
Zinc sulfate 15-20
Borax 15-20.
8. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of preparation method of the special Sargassum microbial soil conditioner in salt-soda soil is：
Acid material, organic plant source, animal sources organic matter, compound probiotic agent, enzymolysis Sargassum extraction will be planted by weight ratio
Thing and middle trace element are fully mixed in fine material mixer, Jing 35-50 DEG C drying, obtain final product product；The parts by weight of each raw material
Proportioning is：Acid material 20-55, plant source organic matter 15-30, animal sources organic matter 10-20, compound probiotic agent 5-20, enzyme
Solution Sargassum extract 5-10, middle trace element 1-10.
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| CN106947725A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-14 | 北京本农科技发展有限公司 | Microbial bacterial agent and its application in alkaline land soil improvement |
| CN107325819A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | 清华大学 | Sugar grass vinasse improvement of salt and alkaline land agent and preparation method thereof and application process |
| CN107382553A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-24 | 海南金雨丰生物工程有限公司 | A kind of marine alga, Trichoderma harzianum and bacillus subtilis bacterium composite fertilizer |
| CN107652977A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-02 | 上海工程技术大学 | A kind of preparation method of soil conditioner |
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| CN106947725B (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2020-05-22 | 北京本农科技发展有限公司 | Microbial agent and application thereof in saline-alkali soil improvement |
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