CN106587338A - Multifunctional efficient degradation hydrolysis tank - Google Patents

Multifunctional efficient degradation hydrolysis tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106587338A
CN106587338A CN201611242145.8A CN201611242145A CN106587338A CN 106587338 A CN106587338 A CN 106587338A CN 201611242145 A CN201611242145 A CN 201611242145A CN 106587338 A CN106587338 A CN 106587338A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cell body
multifunctional efficient
tank body
pipeline
tank
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611242145.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王昶
王耀琛
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Tianjin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Tianjin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201611242145.8A priority Critical patent/CN106587338A/en
Publication of CN106587338A publication Critical patent/CN106587338A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1236Particular type of activated sludge installations
    • C02F3/1242Small compact installations for use in homes, apartment blocks, hotels or the like
    • C02F3/1247Small compact installations for use in homes, apartment blocks, hotels or the like comprising circular tanks with elements, e.g. decanters, aeration basins, in the form of segments, crowns or sectors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/301Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional efficient degradation hydrolysis tank which comprises a tank body, a water inlet piping and a water outlet piping. A vertical partition plate is installed in the tank body. A biofilter is installed in the portion, between the partition plate and the water outlet piping, of the tank body. An upper cover is buckled on a top plate on the tank body. An inner cavity of the upper cover communicates with the interior of the tank body. An air inlet pipe is installed on one side of the upper cover. An air inlet port of the air inlet pipe is located outside the tank body. An air outlet port of the air inlet pipe is located above the inner liquid level of the tank body. An exhaust emission pipe is installed on the other side of the upper cover. According to the multifunctional efficient degradation hydrolysis tank, the degradation treatment effect of wastewater can be enhanced, pipe network construction is simplified, the self-cleaning and clearing-free functions are achieved, and the manpower and material resource costs for maintenance at the later stage can be lowered; and energy consumption of the degradation tank is low, power consumption dost not exist, oxygenation is achieved, the use cost is low, and the multifunctional efficient degradation hydrolysis tank can be applied and popularized in ordinary rural areas and particularly suitable for mountainous areas without electricity or poor mountainous areas.

Description

A kind of multifunctional efficient degraded hydrolytic tank
Technical field
The hydrolytic tank the present invention relates to technical field of sewage, especially a kind of multifunctional efficient are degraded.
Background technology
At present, China's rural population accounts for the 70% of total number of people, and about 9.1 hundred million people, the BOD for discharging in environment every year bears Lotus total amount is about 13,300,000 tons (BOD loading amount is the 40g/ day for human beings), and severe contamination the water body in rural area.Domestic sewage in rural areas because Disperse and be difficult to focus on, the current condition of the originally conveyance system of aquation is implemented according to China rural area, every peasant household implements Tap water, it is necessary to install the anaerobic tank of corresponding water primary treatment, these simple devices, can be with as a result of biological method Sanitary sewage is fermented and has been hydrolyzed, but still there are some defects in use in it:1st, in letters such as anaerobic tank Easily in device, the degradation capability of anaerobic processes or limited, the sewage solids granule after process is more, concentration height, effluent quality Discharging standards can not be reached, needs to carry out subsequent treatment, the subsequent treatment amount is big, pipe loadings are big, for pipe network is required Height, required expense is more.2nd, after the easy device life-time service such as anaerobic tank, surface has scum silica frost, needs to carry out at set intervals Clear cylinder is processed, therefore increased the manpower and material resources cost of later maintenance.If the 3, increase in the easy devices such as anaerobic tank exposed Device of air, although degradation speed can be increased, quality of sewage disposal is improved, but aeration mode needs to use the energy, its energy consumption Greatly, it is costly, China rural area can't be adapted to, the requirement of the economic development especially without electric mountain area or poverty-stricken area.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind has self-cleaning function, it is possible to increase Degradation speed, mitigation later stage pipe network load, and the multifunctional efficient degraded hydrolytic tank of financial burden will not be increased.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multifunctional efficient degraded hydrolytic tank, including cell body, inlet pipeline and outlet pipeline, a side wall peace of cell body Water lines are put into, another side wall installs outlet pipeline, and the outlet of inlet pipeline and the import of outlet pipeline all extend to cell body The lower section of internal liquid level, it is characterised in that:One vertical dividing plate is installed in cell body, the upper surface of the dividing plate is higher than in cell body Portion's liquid level, has gap between the bottom surface of dividing plate and cell body bottom surface, in the cell body between dividing plate and outlet pipeline one is installed Individual bacteria bed, the bacteria bed is located at the lower section of outlet pipeline import;Cover in spiral-lock one on the top board of cell body, lid on this Inner chamber be connected with inside cell body, air intake duct is installed in side of lid on this, and the air inlet port of the air intake duct is located at Cell body outside, air outlet is located at the top of cell body internal liquid level, and the opposite side of upper lid installs exhaust pipe.
And, the water inlet end of described inlet pipeline is higher than the water side of outlet pipeline.
And, described dividing plate is positioned close to export pipeline side.
And, described bacteria bed is gasket packing filter bed, and gasket packing filter bed adopts protruded ripple plate, and this is board-like The surface of filler filter bed has carried out wharf's pavement quality and has formed burr structure, is easy to biofilm.
And, described exhaust pipe is made up of horizontal tube and VERTICAL TUBE connection, and horizontal tube is inserted on lid, and water The installation site of flat pipe is less than the inlet end of air intake duct, and VERTICAL TUBE is located at upper outer side of lid, by means of body of wall room is uprightly stretched to Top, makes input and output gas pipe form pressure reduction, and air can be entered in groove by air inlet pipe, and the gas in groove is excluded through exhaustor, Hydrolytic tank upper space could be formed with unpowered conditions, still oxygen area.
The advantages of the present invention are:
1st, this hydrolytic tank is completely different with anaerobic tank, and it is made up of anaerobic hydrolysis area, bacteria bed area and aerobic zone, energy Enough allow different family domestic sewage normalization, the water miscible sewage of formation to be discharged, greatly reduce follow-up pipe network caliber Require and biochemical treatment load, reduce investment and processing cost, be adapted to be widely popularized in rural area and use.
2nd, this hydrolytic tank can not only allow in family life and enter soil of hydrolytic tank etc and microorganism and can not degrade Solidss here it is settlement separate, reduce the load of follow-up novel process device.Can also tentatively be located using anaerobe Reason is degraded, and allows more pollutant to be transformed into the pollutant of solubility, is conducive to the degraded of follow-up novel process device.
Above-mentioned 2 points act on the regression nature that can realize sewage, the soil that water outlet can not degrade as far as possible without microorganism Etc material, a kind of but water miscible sewage.Per all flows into novel process device with this sewage through pipeline, so Requirement to pipeline just can lower, under the limited scope in many families, can be with water under PVC that the internal diameter of selection standard is 10 centimeters Pipe, can greatly reduce pipeline expense and operating expenses.
3rd, this hydrolytic tank is covered in spiral-lock one on the top board of cell body, air intake duct is installed in the side of upper lid, another Side is installed by exhaust pipe.Using principle of negative pressure make between cell body top board and liquid level formed an aerobic zone, aerobic zone it is micro- Biological and metazoa being capable of scum silica frost that further fast decoupled is formed.Because scum silica frost can effectively be decomposed, therefore not Clear groove work must again be exclusively carried out, it is possible to reduce the input of manpower and material resources.Additionally, this aerobic zone is to adopt principle of negative pressure Formed, it is not necessary to by electric power equal energy source, therefore be adapted to used without electricity or Poor Mountainous Area, can really realize that energy-conservation subtracts Row.
4th, aerobic zone is easy to aerobic microbiological and metazoal existence in this hydrolytic tank, realizes the removing of scum silica frost, and And exhaustor also has the function of excluding abnormal flavour.
5th, the present invention is a kind of design science, multifunctional efficient rational in infrastructure, easy to use, energy-saving and emission-reduction degraded hydrolysis Groove, using hydrolytic tank the degradation treatment effect of sewage can be strengthened, and simplify pipeline network construction, reduce cost input, and with from clearly It is clean, exempt from clearing function, without carrying out clear groove process, the manpower and material resources cost of later maintenance can be reduced, and this hydrolytic tank without Power is needed, cost of use is low, not only can be applicable in common rural area, and be also particularly suitable for being made without electricity or Poor Mountainous Area With.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram before descum;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram after descum.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not limit Qualitatively, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
A kind of multifunctional efficient degraded hydrolytic tank, including cell body 2, inlet pipeline 1 and outlet pipeline 9, a side of cell body Wall installs inlet pipeline, and another side wall installs outlet pipeline, and the water inlet end of inlet pipeline is higher than the water side of outlet pipeline.Enter By the way of being directly protruding into below cell body internal liquid level, water inlet pipe forms fluid-tight, what anaerobic processes were produced for the outlet of water lines Abnormal smells from the patient can not be returned within doors;The import of outlet pipeline also extends to the lower section of cell body internal liquid level, and can prevent may generation Scum silica frost enter outlet pipeline, it is to avoid the blocking of downcomer.
The present invention innovative point be:One vertical dividing plate 6 is installed in cell body, the dividing plate is positioned close to outlet Road side.The upper surface of dividing plate is higher than cell body internal liquid level, has gap between the bottom surface of dividing plate and cell body bottom surface.In dividing plate One bacteria bed 10 is installed, the bacteria bed is located at the lower section of outlet pipeline import in the cell body between outlet pipeline.Institute The bacteria bed stated is gasket packing filter bed, and gasket packing filter bed adopts protruded ripple plate, and the surface of the gasket packing filter bed Wharf's pavement quality is carried out and has formed burr structure, made ripple plate surface more coarse, purpose has been exactly in order to microorganism is quick on surface Form bacteria bed.
The lid 5 in spiral-lock one on the top board of cell body, inner chamber of lid is connected with inside cell body on this, the side of lid on this Air intake duct 4 is installed, the air inlet port of the air intake duct is located at cell body outside, and air outlet is located at cell body internal liquid level Top, the opposite side of upper lid installs exhaust pipe 7, and exhaust pipe is made up of horizontal tube and VERTICAL TUBE connection, and horizontal tube is inserted It is mounted on lid, and the installation site of horizontal tube, less than the inlet end of air intake duct, VERTICAL TUBE is located at upper outer side of lid, and vertically Pipe can extend to roof along the wall of user, make air inlet and the gas outlet of aerofluxuss form larger pressure as far as possible Difference, the upper space for making hydrolytic tank forms under unpowered conditions the environment of aerobic, is conducive to aerobic microbiological and rear raw The existence of animal, promotes scum silica frost biodegradation.
The present invention the course of work be:
The water inlet end connection user of inlet pipeline, the outlet of inlet pipeline is located at the fluid-tight formed below of cell body internal liquid level. Sewage Jing inlet pipelines are entered inside cell body, and in anaerobic hydrolysis area 12 anaerobic treatment is first carried out, and scum silica frost 3 is floated on liquid level, are become silted up Mud 11 is fallen to inside cell body, and the sewage Jing after anaerobic hydrolysis process enters bacteria bed from dividing plate lower section, then through biological filter The process of bed, sewage is discharged by outlet pipeline, into subsequent treatment.
The air outlet of air intake duct is located at the top of cell body internal liquid level, and using principle of negative pressure cell body top board and liquid are made An aerobic zone 8 is formed between face, the aerobic zone can effectively remove scum silica frost.
The present invention operation principle be:
1st, using the silicate granules thing gravity of itself in sewage, free settling to bottom is separated with sewage.
2nd, the gas that anaerobe produces makes organic particulate matter and colloid etc. float.
3rd, the scum silica frost that the microorganism of aerobic zone and the further fast decoupled of metazoa are formed.
4th, bacteria bed increases the microorganism concn in water phase, accelerates hydrolytic process, can reduce follow-up biochemistry The circulation of load and pipeline.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multifunctional efficient is degraded hydrolytic tank, including cell body, inlet pipeline and outlet pipeline, and a side wall of cell body is installed Inlet pipeline, another side wall installs outlet pipeline, and the outlet of inlet pipeline and the import of outlet pipeline are all extended in cell body The lower section of portion's liquid level, it is characterised in that:One vertical dividing plate is installed in cell body, the upper surface of the dividing plate is higher than inside cell body Liquid level, has gap between the bottom surface of dividing plate and cell body bottom surface, one is installed in the cell body between dividing plate and outlet pipeline Bacteria bed, the bacteria bed is located at the lower section of outlet pipeline import;Cover in spiral-lock one on the top board of cell body, lid on this Inner chamber is connected with inside cell body, and air intake duct is installed in side of lid on this, and the air inlet port of the air intake duct is located at groove External side, air outlet is located at the top of cell body internal liquid level, and the opposite side of upper lid installs exhaust pipe.
2. multifunctional efficient according to claim 1 is degraded hydrolytic tank, it is characterised in that:The water inlet of described inlet pipeline Water side of the end higher than outlet pipeline.
3. multifunctional efficient according to claim 1 is degraded hydrolytic tank, it is characterised in that:Described dividing plate is positioned close to Export pipeline side.
4. multifunctional efficient according to claim 1 is degraded hydrolytic tank, it is characterised in that:Described bacteria bed is board-like Filler filter bed, gasket packing filter bed adopts protruded ripple plate, and the surface of the gasket packing filter bed to carry out wharf's pavement quality and formed Burr structure, is easy to biofilm.
5. multifunctional efficient according to claim 1 is degraded hydrolytic tank, it is characterised in that:Described exhaust pipe is by water Flat pipe and VERTICAL TUBE connection composition, horizontal tube is inserted on lid, and the installation site of horizontal tube entering less than air intake duct Gas end, VERTICAL TUBE is located at upper outer side of lid, and by means of body of wall roof is uprightly stretched to, and makes input and output gas pipe form pressure reduction, and air can lead to Air inlet pipe is crossed in groove, and the gas in groove is excluded through exhaustor, hydrolytic tank upper space under unpowered conditions, still So could be formed with oxygen area.
CN201611242145.8A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Multifunctional efficient degradation hydrolysis tank Pending CN106587338A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611242145.8A CN106587338A (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Multifunctional efficient degradation hydrolysis tank

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611242145.8A CN106587338A (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Multifunctional efficient degradation hydrolysis tank

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006289153A (en) * 2005-04-05 2006-10-26 Best Tech:Kk Method of cleaning sewage and apparatus thereof
CN104556378A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院 Integrated treatment system for rural domestic sewage and process of system
CN104787963A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-22 浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院 Self-oxygenation biological filter bed for sewage treatment
CN105384315A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-09 富凯迪沃(天津)环保科技有限公司 Multi-household life sewage hydrolysis tank and purifying tank combination processing equipment
CN105439282A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-30 富凯迪沃(天津)环保科技有限公司 Simple sewage hydrolysis device
CN105481171A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-13 天津科技大学 Device adopting series-parallel connection combination of multi-family domestic sewage hydrolytic tanks and multiple treatment devices
CN206476800U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-09-08 天津科技大学 Multifunctional efficient degraded hydrolytic tank for handling sanitary sewage

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006289153A (en) * 2005-04-05 2006-10-26 Best Tech:Kk Method of cleaning sewage and apparatus thereof
CN104556378A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-04-29 浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院 Integrated treatment system for rural domestic sewage and process of system
CN104787963A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-22 浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院 Self-oxygenation biological filter bed for sewage treatment
CN105384315A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-09 富凯迪沃(天津)环保科技有限公司 Multi-household life sewage hydrolysis tank and purifying tank combination processing equipment
CN105439282A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-30 富凯迪沃(天津)环保科技有限公司 Simple sewage hydrolysis device
CN105481171A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-04-13 天津科技大学 Device adopting series-parallel connection combination of multi-family domestic sewage hydrolytic tanks and multiple treatment devices
CN206476800U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-09-08 天津科技大学 Multifunctional efficient degraded hydrolytic tank for handling sanitary sewage

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Application publication date: 20170426