CN106585344B - A kind of bus wind light mutual complementing car door flashing device - Google Patents

A kind of bus wind light mutual complementing car door flashing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106585344B
CN106585344B CN201611077199.3A CN201611077199A CN106585344B CN 106585344 B CN106585344 B CN 106585344B CN 201611077199 A CN201611077199 A CN 201611077199A CN 106585344 B CN106585344 B CN 106585344B
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China
Prior art keywords
rain visor
rain
sensor
motor driver
visor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201611077199.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106585344A (en
Inventor
翟强
李敬会
曹铭
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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Publication of CN106585344A publication Critical patent/CN106585344A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106585344B publication Critical patent/CN106585344B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J9/00Devices not provided for in one of main groups B60J1/00 - B60J7/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of bus wind light mutual complementing car door flashing device, including photovoltaic module, photovoltaic controller, mini fan component, controller of fan, moisture sensor, door contact interrupter sensor, platform range sensor, wiper blade, rain visor mechanism;The power supply unit of photovoltaic module and mini fan component as whole device;Rain visor mechanism is executing agency;Rain visor mechanism includes rain cover board motor, rain visor motor driver, sliding block, rain visor, rail brackets, guide rail, rain visor motor driver real-time monitoring moisture sensor, door contact interrupter sensor, the signal of platform range sensor, when the signal monitored is more than the setting value in driver, rain visor motor driver drives the work of rain cover board motor, rain visor is set to be shifted out or move under solar panel automatically, and the distance that rain visor stretches out is controlled according to the signal of platform range sensor, realize the seamless interfacing with platform, it plays as the effect of passenger's rain cover.

Description

A kind of bus wind light mutual complementing car door flashing device
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to a kind of bus door flashing device, in particular to a kind of using solar energy and wind energy as power supply The bus rainy weather enabling flashing device of device, belongs to vehicular field.
Background technique
Although automobile has come into common people house, there are plenty of such people by bus daily, can encounter the rainy day unavoidably The case where squeezing bus.Under this weather conditions, the people of upper bus will pack up umbrella again into the car, and the people to get off first beats Umbrella is opened to get off again, it is time-consuming and laborious in this way, it is not only inconvenient but also car can be got wet, keep interior ground wet and slippery, reduces the safety of vehicle Coefficient.
Currently, the bus in society is also not equipped with rainy day enabling flashing device, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of device solves this One problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of bus door flashing device is provided, to solve to rain When the problem of automatically opening the flashing device on roof.
Flashing device structure of the present invention includes: photovoltaic module, photovoltaic controller, mini fan component, air-blower control Device, charging-discharging controller, battery group, Multifunctional inverter, sensor, rain visor mechanism, permanent magnetic chuck, wiper blade;
The photovoltaic module, photovoltaic controller, mini fan component, controller of fan are pull-in on by two-sided permanent magnetic chuck On bus roof, photovoltaic module includes solar panel, and battery group, Multifunctional inverter, rain visor mechanism are in the sun Below energy solar panel;
The rain visor mechanism includes rain visor, rain cover board motor, guide rail, rain visor motor driver, rail brackets, cunning Block, entire rain visor mechanism are mounted on roof by rail brackets;It is fixed among rain visor with sliding block, as sliding block is in guide rail On move back and forth;
It is also to be attracted with two-sided permanent magnetic chuck between the rail brackets and roof, rain cover board motor and sliding block are connected in one It rises, rain cover board motor is connect by conducting wire with rain visor motor driver, and guide rail is fixed on rail brackets middle position;
The sensor includes moisture sensor, door contact interrupter sensor, platform range sensor, is mounted on door frame Above and with rain visor motor driver it is connected;
There is a wiper blade at the solar panel edge of the car door side, contacts, is scraped off on rain visor with rain visor Rainwater;
The flashing device course of work is: solar panel and the electric energy of mini fan conversion pass through photovoltaic control respectively Device and controller of fan regulation processed, obtains stable voltage and is charged a battery by charging-discharging controller, charging-discharging controller Have the function of preventing accumulator super-charge, over-discharge, so that electric energy is become suitable for sensor, rain visor electricity using Multifunctional inverter Machine, malfunction indicator lamp, rain visor motor driver voltage, the energy source as these components;When rain visor, mechanism cannot When working normally failure, malfunction indicator lamp is bright, to prompt people;Rain visor motor driver acquires moisture sensor, vehicle The signal of door switch sensor, platform range sensor gives rain visor electricity according to the program of rain visor motor driver setting The instruction of machine sending action controls the work of rain cover board motor, and then realizes the expanding-contracting action of rain visor;
When the rainy day, rain visor motor driver real-time monitoring moisture sensor, door contact interrupter sensor, platform Distance-sensing The information of device, when rain visor motor driver monitors changing more than the setting value in program, simultaneously for moisture sensor humidity When monitoring that the angle between car door and vehicle body that door contact interrupter sensor transmits is more than the setting value in program, rain cover board motor Driver drives the work of rain cover board motor, is moved out to rain visor outside vehicle body with sliding block follows track, and rain cover board motor drives at this time Dynamic device judges the distance that rain visor is shifted out under solar panel according to the signal of platform range sensor, realizes with platform Seamless interfacing, rain visor is mobile to open almost simultaneously with car door, i.e., rain visor is from solar energy while car door opens end It is shifted out under solar panel, completes the course of work that rain visor automatically opens, be passenger's rain cover;After this process, work as screening When rain board motor driver detects that the angle between car door and vehicle body is more than another setting value in program, rain cover board motor is driven Dynamic device driving rain cover board motor work, moves backward rain visor with sliding block follows track, at this moment rain visor moves into outside vehicle body It is almost completed at the same time in solar panel with closing of the door, that is, completes the process of rain visor automatic drawing back.
Bus working environment is severe, and it is abundant that no matter exposing to the weather, which will be travelled on time on respective defined route, The resource provided using bus selects wind-solar hybrid device as power supply unit of the invention.When fine day, solar panel It can convert solar energy into electrical energy and be stored in battery;No matter fine day or rainy weather, mini fan all can be with public transport The traveling of vehicle and wind energy is converted into power storage in battery, avoid when continuous rain day solar panel so not It can continue the problem of electric energy is provided.Resistivity and resistance value, which change, when encountering the rainy day, when moisture sensor encounters water comes Reflect the variation of humidity, the output signal of moisture sensor is transported in rain visor motor driver;The inspection of door contact interrupter sensor When survey car door opening and the angle of vehicle body, platform range sensor detect the distance between car door and platform, door contact interrupter sensing The output signal of device and platform range sensor is also transported in rain visor motor driver, is only believed when moisture sensor exports Number and door contact interrupter sensor output signal when being all transported in rain visor motor driver, rain visor motor driver can just be controlled Rain cover board motor work processed;Rain cover board motor is stored up when being connected to the driving signal of rain visor motor driver using solar energy and wind energy There are the electric energy of battery to move rain visor on guide rail with sliding block, is shifted out under solar panel, according to platform The distance that the signal rain visor motor control rain visor of range sensor is shifted out plays to realize seamless interfacing with platform The effect of rain cover, the passenger to get on the bus in this way can close umbrella before getting on the bus, and the passenger to get off beats again after can getting off Umbrella is opened, the time of Public Transit Bus Stopping is saved, facilitates passenger.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, Autamatic rain-shield device is designed on bus roof, is automatically opened when rainy, and flashing device is packed up when not raining, The traveling of vehicle is not influenced, and whole process does not need bus driver to manipulate, and fully achieves automation.
2, electric energy is provided for flashing device jointly using solar energy and wind energy, does not expend the electric energy of bus itself, not shadow Ring the performance of bus, energy conservation and environmental protection.
3, photovoltaic module and mini fan component are attracted with two-sided permanent magnetic chuck and roof, will not destroy roof knot Structure.
4, flashing device is guide rail, slide block mechanism, and structure is simple, and rain visor is driven by rain cover board motor and rain cover board motor Dynamic device, which is realized, to be automatically controlled, and can be realized and platform seamless interfacing.
5, there is a wiper blade at the solar panel edge of car door side, scrapes off the rainwater on rain visor, prevents rainwater pair The damage of other electronic devices.
Detailed description of the invention
The overall structure diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention;
The control of Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention and course of work schematic diagram;
The rain visor structural scheme of mechanism of Fig. 3 embodiment of the present invention;
In figure, 1, roof, 2, two-sided permanent magnetic chuck, 3, photovoltaic module, 4, wiper blade, 5, rain visor, 6, mini fan group Part, 7, rail brackets, 8, guide rail, 9, sliding block, 10, rain cover board motor.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing, but the example should not be construed as limiting the invention.
It is as shown in Figure 1 the overall structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention, including photovoltaic module, mini fan component, rain visor Mechanism;The package unit of rain cover all passes through two-sided permanent magnetic chuck and is pull-in on roof, is not take up other spaces of bus;Fine day When, the energy that solar panel absorbs the sun is translated into electric energy and is stored in battery group;Mini fan is to utilize wind Power drives fan blade rotation to generate electricity, and bus has wind as long as on driving status roof and revolves mini fan fan blade Turn, so no matter mini fan can all work in fine day or rainy weather, the electric energy that its wind-force converts is stored in battery In group;Rain visor, rain cover board motor, rain visor motor driver are in solar panel in the following, wind can be avoided effectively Blow damage of the solarization to device;There is a wiper blade at the solar panel edge of car door side, contacts with rain visor, scrapes off rain cover Rainwater on plate prevents damage of the rainwater to other electronic devices.
Fig. 2 is control and the course of work schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, including photovoltaic module, photovoltaic controller, miniature Blower, controller of fan, charging-discharging controller, battery group, Multifunctional inverter, sensor, rain visor, rain cover board motor, Rain visor motor driver, malfunction indicator lamp;Solar panel and the electric energy of mini fan conversion pass through photovoltaic control respectively The regulation of device, controller of fan obtains stable voltage and is charged a battery by charging-discharging controller, charge and discharge control utensil There is the function of preventing accumulator super-charge, over-discharge, so that electric energy is become suitable for sensor, rain visor electricity using Multifunctional inverter Machine, malfunction indicator lamp, rain visor motor driver voltage, the energy source as these components;When rain visor, mechanism cannot When working normally failure, malfunction indicator lamp is bright, to prompt people;Rain visor motor driver acquires moisture sensor, vehicle The signal of door switch sensor, platform range sensor gives rain visor electricity according to the program of rain visor motor driver setting The instruction of machine sending action controls the work of rain cover board motor, and then realizes the expanding-contracting action of rain visor.
Fig. 3 is the rain visor mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention, including rail brackets, rain cover board motor, guide rail, sliding block, rain cover Plate, rain visor motor driver;Entire mechanism is mounted on roof by rail brackets, below solar panel, It is also to be attracted with two-sided permanent magnetic chuck between rail brackets and roof, rain cover board motor is fixed together with sliding block, rain visor electricity Machine is connect by conducting wire with motor driver, and guide rail is fixed on rail brackets middle position, is fixed among rain visor with sliding block, with Sliding block move back and forth on guide rail.
When the rainy day, rain visor motor driver real-time monitoring moisture sensor, door contact interrupter sensor, platform Distance-sensing The information of device, when rain visor motor driver monitors changing more than the setting value in program, simultaneously for moisture sensor humidity When monitoring that the angle between car door and vehicle body that door contact interrupter sensor transmits is more than the setting value in program, rain cover board motor Driver drives the work of rain cover board motor, is moved out to rain visor outside vehicle body with sliding block follows track, and rain cover board motor drives at this time Dynamic device judges the distance that rain visor is shifted out under solar panel according to the signal of platform range sensor, realizes with platform Seamless interfacing, rain visor is mobile to open almost simultaneously with car door, i.e., rain visor is from solar energy while car door opens end It is shifted out under solar panel, completes the course of work that rain visor automatically opens, be passenger's rain cover;After this process, work as screening When rain board motor driver detects that the angle between car door and vehicle body is more than another setting value in program, rain cover board motor is driven Dynamic device driving rain cover board motor work, moves backward rain visor with sliding block follows track, at this moment rain visor moves into outside vehicle body It is almost completed at the same time in solar panel with closing of the door, that is, completes the process of rain visor automatic drawing back.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of bus wind light mutual complementing car door flashing device, which is characterized in that the flashing device structure include photovoltaic module, Photovoltaic controller, mini fan component, controller of fan, charging-discharging controller, battery group, Multifunctional inverter, sensor, Rain visor mechanism, two-sided permanent magnetic chuck, wiper blade;
The photovoltaic module, photovoltaic controller, mini fan component, controller of fan are pull-in on public transport by two-sided permanent magnetic chuck On vehicle roof, photovoltaic module includes solar panel, and battery group, Multifunctional inverter, rain visor mechanism are in solar-electricity Below the plate of pond;
The rain visor mechanism includes rain visor, rain cover board motor, guide rail, rain visor motor driver, rail brackets, sliding block, Entire rain visor mechanism is mounted on roof by rail brackets;It is fixed among rain visor with sliding block, as sliding block is on guide rail Move back and forth;
It is also to be attracted with two-sided permanent magnetic chuck between the rail brackets and roof, rain cover board motor is fixed together with sliding block, Rain cover board motor is connect by conducting wire with rain visor motor driver, and guide rail is fixed on rail brackets middle position;
The sensor includes moisture sensor, door contact interrupter sensor, platform range sensor, is mounted on door frame simultaneously It is connected with rain visor motor driver;
There is a wiper blade at the solar panel edge of the car door side, contacts with rain visor, scrapes off the rainwater on rain visor;
The flashing device course of work is: solar panel and the electric energy of mini fan conversion pass through photovoltaic controller respectively Regulate and control with controller of fan, obtains stable voltage and charged a battery by charging-discharging controller, charging-discharging controller has The function of preventing accumulator super-charge, over-discharge, using Multifunctional inverter make electric energy become suitable for sensor, rain cover board motor, The voltage of malfunction indicator lamp, rain visor motor driver, the energy source as these components;When rain visor mechanism cannot be normal When work is broken down, malfunction indicator lamp is bright, to prompt people;Rain visor motor driver acquisition moisture sensor, car door are opened The signal for closing sensor, platform range sensor is sent out according to the program of rain visor motor driver setting to rain cover board motor Action command is sent, controls the work of rain cover board motor, and then realize the expanding-contracting action of rain visor;
When the rainy day, rain visor motor driver real-time monitoring moisture sensor, door contact interrupter sensor, platform range sensor Information, when rain visor motor driver monitor moisture sensor humidity variation be more than program in setting value, monitor simultaneously When the angle between car door and vehicle body transmitted to door contact interrupter sensor is more than the setting value in program, rain visor motor driven Device drives the work of rain cover board motor, is moved out to rain visor outside vehicle body with sliding block follows track, at this time rain visor motor driver The distance that rain visor is shifted out under solar panel is judged according to the signal of platform range sensor, is realized with platform seamless Docking, rain visor is mobile to open almost simultaneously with car door, i.e., rain visor is from solar battery while car door opens end It is shifted out under plate, completes the course of work that rain visor automatically opens, be passenger's rain cover;After this process, work as rain visor When motor driver detects that the angle between car door and vehicle body is more than another setting value in program, rain visor motor driver The work of rain cover board motor is driven, moves backward rain visor with sliding block follows track, at this moment rain visor is moved into too outside vehicle body It is positive to be almost completed at the same time in solar panel with closing of the door, that is, complete the process of rain visor automatic drawing back.
CN201611077199.3A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of bus wind light mutual complementing car door flashing device Expired - Fee Related CN106585344B (en)

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CN201611077199.3A CN106585344B (en) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of bus wind light mutual complementing car door flashing device

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CN106585344B true CN106585344B (en) 2019-02-01

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107612465A (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-01-19 无锡新振发太阳能汽车科技有限公司 Automobile-used device of solar generating
TWI814518B (en) * 2022-08-03 2023-09-01 崑山科技大學 Induction automatic retractable awning

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000094964A (en) * 1998-09-24 2000-04-04 Yoshio Nakayama Rain guard tool to be mounted on vehicle
JP2000158948A (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-06-13 Aranobu Seike Rain guard device for vehicle doorway
CN101734294A (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-06-16 华东师范大学第一附属中学 Bus convenient for passenger to get on and off in rainy days
CN103465758A (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-12-25 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 Rain shielding device for sedan
CN203995600U (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-12-10 桐乡市恩曼进出口有限公司 A kind of automobile rain visor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000094964A (en) * 1998-09-24 2000-04-04 Yoshio Nakayama Rain guard tool to be mounted on vehicle
JP2000158948A (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-06-13 Aranobu Seike Rain guard device for vehicle doorway
CN101734294A (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-06-16 华东师范大学第一附属中学 Bus convenient for passenger to get on and off in rainy days
CN103465758A (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-12-25 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 Rain shielding device for sedan
CN203995600U (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-12-10 桐乡市恩曼进出口有限公司 A kind of automobile rain visor

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Inventor after: Zhai Qiang

Inventor after: Li Jinghui

Inventor after: Cao Ming

Inventor before: Li Jinghui

Inventor before: Huang Juhua

Inventor before: Cao Ming

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Granted publication date: 20190201