CN106583220A - Sorting machine and kitchen waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
Sorting machine and kitchen waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106583220A CN106583220A CN201710025068.9A CN201710025068A CN106583220A CN 106583220 A CN106583220 A CN 106583220A CN 201710025068 A CN201710025068 A CN 201710025068A CN 106583220 A CN106583220 A CN 106583220A
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- feed bin
- cylinder
- fork
- sorting
- Prior art date
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000801619 Homo sapiens Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ACSBG1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100033564 Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ACSBG1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010634 bubble gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
- B07B1/24—Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/143—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with a disc rotor having generally radially extending slots or openings bordered with cutting knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sorting machine and kitchen waste treatment equipment comprising the sorting machine and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment. The sorting machine comprises a rack, a stock bin and a cylindrical roller with sieve pores at excircle. The roller is arranged in the stock bin and is driven by a first driving mechanism to rotate, the stock bin and a rotary shaft of the roller are arranged on the rack, a feed inlet is formed in one end of the stock bin while a slag outlet is formed in the other end, and a discharge port is formed in the lower portion of the stock bin; a sorting mechanism and a second driving mechanism thereof are separately arranged inside and outside the roller, the sorting mechanism in the roller is driven by the second driving mechanism to screen materials, the materials which are small in grain size enter the bottom of the stock bin from the sieve pores in the wall of the roller and are discharged from a discharge port, and the materials which are large in grain size are discharged from the slag outlet. By way of rotating the roller, the stirring and screening speeds of the materials can be accelerated, and large-grain-size materials are detained to plug the sieve pores as the materials stay on the inner wall of the roller for a long time, so that the materials are fully screened, the sorting efficiency is improved, and the sorting quality of kitchen wastes is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly to a kind of sorter and the changing food waste containing the sorter
Processing equipment.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, catering trade is rapidly developed, the treating capacity of changing food waste also with day
It is all to increase.When changing food waste into resources process is carried out, due to the particularity of changing food waste material propertiess, it is necessary to first to changing food waste
Sorted, by thickness Classification of materials.
At present, typically changing food waste is sorted by physics method, conventional sorting arrangement has rotary screen formula to sort
Machine, vibration sieve type sorter, disc type sorter etc. are several, but this several sorter often occurs sieve in running
The situation of the bulk materials such as hole clamping stagnation bone, not only affects equipment sort efficiency, the serious service life that can also affect equipment.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of sorting sorter that effect is good, sort efficiency is high, solves
The problem that discharge opening is easily blocked, sort efficiency is low, it is ensured that sorting kitchen waste quality.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
Sorter, including frame, feed bin and the cylindrical chewing gum and bubble gum with sieve aperture, the cylinder be arranged in feed bin and by
First drive mechanism drives rotation, the feed bin and roller shaft to be arranged in frame, described feed bin one end be provided with charging aperture,
The other end is provided with slag notch, and the feed bin bottom is provided with discharging opening；Mechanism for sorting and its second are respectively equipped with inside and outside the cylinder
Drive mechanism.
Preferably, first drive mechanism includes the first motor, drivewheel and driven pulley, and the driven pulley is sleeved on rolling
On cylinder end is cylindrical, the first Motor drive drivewheel and driven pulley, driven pulley drive cylinder rotation.
Preferably, the mechanism for sorting include several pendulums, the pendulum towards feed bin slag notch direction be wedge shape, institute
State pendulum to arrange with inner wall of rotary drum small―gap suture；The pendulum is connected by fork with the second drive mechanism, all fork spacer sleeves
It is mounted in rotating shaft and can be with respect to axis of rotation, the fork top is provided with elongated hole, is vertically provided with the elongated hole and dials
Fork, the shift fork of adjacent fork is connected by connecting rod, and the shift fork is mutually perpendicular to connecting rod, and the shift fork of two ends fork is respectively by shaking
Bar is connected with the second drive mechanism output shaft and support shaft that are arranged in frame.
Preferably, the inner wall of rotary drum is provided with roller of some rows parallel to centre of the drum's axis, the roller central shaft
Line is often arranged roller and is arranged on a roller bearing parallel to centre of the drum's axis.
Preferably, the feed bin top is provided with row's rod for stiring materials, and rod for stiring materials correspondence roller is arranged, rod for stiring materials bag
Include material toggling portion and connecting portion, intersection and feed bin top pivot joint of the material toggling portion with connecting portion, the setting of material toggling portion end
Between adjacent rollers, the end of the connecting portion is connected by the first spring with feed bin top.
Preferably, the fork lower end is provided with sleeve, and second spring, the connection of the pendulum upper end are provided with the sleeve
Post is arranged in sleeve, and the second spring two ends are connected respectively with sleeve bottom and connecting pole.
Preferably, the drivewheel and driven pulley are belt pulley, and the drivewheel passes through belt transmission with driven pulley.
Preferably, the charging aperture of the feed bin is arranged obliquely, and the charging aperture is α with horizontal plane angle；The feed bin
Bottom angled is arranged, and makes discharging opening be in lower.
Preferably, the feed bin top is additionally provided with spray equipment, and the spray equipment includes being connected with the pipeline of high-pressure water heating
And several nozzles being arranged on pipeline.
The present invention also provides a kind of food waste treatment equipment, and the food waste treatment equipment contains above-mentioned sorter.
It is using the beneficial effect produced by above-mentioned technical proposal：Changing food waste material is entered in the cylinder of rotation, is led to
Crossing the second drive mechanism drives the mechanism for sorting in cylinder to be sieved material, and particle diameter is little to be entered by the sieve aperture on cylinder wall
Enter bin bottom to discharge from discharging opening, particle diameter is big in material then discharges from slag notch.The present invention has compact conformation, sorting effect
The high advantage of rate, can accelerate stirring, the screening speed of material, it is to avoid material long-time is stopped in inner wall of rotary drum by rotary drum
And cause big particle diameter material lagging blocking sieve aperture, material is fully sieved, solve existing equipment discharge opening easily block,
The low problem of sort efficiency, it is ensured that sorting kitchen waste quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sorter provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of feed bin in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the sectional drawing of Fig. 1 intermediate rolls；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at B；
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 at C；
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at D；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of pendulum；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of bag-breaking machine；
Figure 11 is layout drawing of the bag-breaking machine in feeding-passage；
Figure 12 is the F direction views in Figure 10；
Figure 13 is the G direction views in Figure 10；
Figure 14 is the partial enlarged drawing in Figure 10 at E；
In figure：1- frames, 2- feed bins, 3- cylinders, the drive mechanisms of 4- first, 5- charging apertures, 6- slag notches, 7- discharging openings, 8- pendulum
Hammer, 9- forks, 10- elongated holes, 11- shift forks, 12- connecting rods, 13- rocking bars, 14- output shafts, 15- support shafts, 16- rollers, 17- rollings
Axle, 18- rod for stiring materials, 19- material togglings portion, 20- connecting portions, the springs of 21- first, 22- sleeves, 23- second springs, 24- connecting poles,
The drive mechanisms of 25- second, 26- top covers, 27- bearings, 28- sealing rings, 30- rotating shafts, the motors of 41- first, 42- drivewheels, 43- from
Driving wheel；100- bag-breaking machines, 101- feed hoppers, 102- movable knife discs, cutter tooth in 103-, the quiet cutterheads of 104-, 105- shields, 106- second
Motor, 107- raker beam reductors, 108- driving pulleys, the passive belt wheels of 109-, 110- connectors, 111- support bases, 112- enters
Material passage, 113- hobboing cutters, 114- gears.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and it is embodied as
Example, the present invention is further detailed explanation.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The sorter that the present invention is provided, as Figure 1-3, including frame 1, feed bin 2 and cylindrical with the cylindric of sieve aperture
Cylinder 3, the cylinder 3 is arranged in feed bin 2 and drives rotation, the feed bin 2 and the rotating shaft 30 of cylinder 3 by the first drive mechanism 4
It is arranged in frame 1, the one end of the feed bin 2 is provided with the charging aperture 5, other end and is provided with slag notch 6, the bottom of the feed bin 2 is provided with
Discharging opening 7；The cylinder 3 is inside and outside to be respectively equipped with mechanism for sorting and its second drive mechanism 25.Changing food waste material enters rotation
Cylinder in, by the second drive mechanism drive cylinder in mechanism for sorting material is sieved, can add by rotary drum
The stirring of fast material, sorting speed, it is to avoid the big particle diameter material lagging blocking that material long-time is stopped in inner wall of rotary drum and caused
Sieve aperture, the little material of ultimate size enters bin bottom and discharges from discharging opening by the sieve aperture on cylinder wall, and particle diameter is big in material
Then from slag notch discharge, material is fully sieved.
As shown in figure 8, first drive mechanism 4 includes the first motor 41, drivewheel 42 and driven pulley 43, it is described driven
Wheel 43 be sleeved on the end of cylinder 3 it is cylindrical on, first motor 41 drives drivewheel 42 and driven pulley 43, driven pulley 43 to drive rolling
Cylinder 3 rotates.In rotary course, material is filtered cylinder using internal sieve aperture, increased material filtering area, while
Avoid material long in the inner wall of rotary drum holdup time and cause big particle diameter feed blocking sieve aperture.
As shown in Fig. 1,4,9, the mechanism for sorting includes several pendulums 8, and the pendulum 8 is towards the side of 2 slag notch of feed bin 6
To for wedge shape, the pendulum 8 is arranged with the inwall small―gap suture of cylinder 3；The pendulum 8 is by fork 9 and the phase of the second drive mechanism 25
Even, the interval of all forks 9 is sleeved in rotating shaft 30 and can rotate relative to rotating shaft 30, and the top of the fork 9 is provided with elongated hole
10, be vertically provided with shift fork 11 in the elongated hole 10, the shift fork 11 of adjacent fork 9 is connected by connecting rod 12, the shift fork 11 with
Connecting rod 12 is mutually perpendicular to, and the shift fork 11 of two ends fork 9 is respectively by rocking bar 13 and the second drive mechanism 25 being arranged in frame 1
Output shaft 14 and support shaft 15 are connected.The output shaft drive rocker rotation of the second drive mechanism, rocking bar is with the shift fork in driven fork
Slide up and down in elongated hole at an upper portion thereof, so as to band driven fork and its lower end pendulum swing, by connecting between adjacent fork
While bar drives shift fork to move up and down, adjacent fork is driven to swing in the opposite direction.By spaced fork
Swing in the opposite direction, be sufficiently stirred for material, to slow down Flow of Goods and Materials speed, make material drive fully screening.
As shown in fig. 6, the inwall of the cylinder 3 is provided with roller 16 of some rows parallel to the central axis of cylinder 3, the roller
16 centerline axis parallels are often arranged roller 16 and are arranged on a roller bearing 17 in the central axis of cylinder 3.Pendulum is in swing process
In, material is squeezed between pendulum and inner wall of rotary drum, small particle material is filtered away from sieve aperture, set using this kind of structure
Meter, can be changed into rolling friction by the sliding friction with inner wall of rotary drum, frictional resistance be reduced, while also reducing the abrasion of pendulum
Degree.In addition, bearing 27 is provided between the end of cylinder 3 at the end of slag notch 6 and frame 1, while the end feed bin 2 of slag notch 6 connects with cylinder 3
Sealing ring 28 is provided between contacting surface, the material after cylinder 3 can be avoided to filter is discharged from slag notch 6.
As shown in Fig. 2,7, the top of the feed bin 2 is provided with row's rod for stiring materials 18, and the correspondence roller 16 of described rod for stiring materials 18 is arranged,
Described rod for stiring materials 18 includes material toggling portion 19 and connecting portion 20, intersection and feed bin 2 top of the material toggling portion 19 with connecting portion 20
Pivot joint, the end of material toggling portion 19 is arranged between adjacent rollers 16, and the end of the connecting portion 20 is by the first spring 21 and material
The top of storehouse 2 is connected.In rotary course, the bulky grain debris in material are easily stuck in roller gap to cylinder, and rod for stiring materials lower end is dialled
Material portion can dial with the rotation of cylinder to the gap of adjacent rollers.Wherein, material toggling portion is arranged in obtuse angle with connecting portion,
Material toggling portion lifts when roller, and during next roller is turned over, in the presence of the first spring, material toggling portion is rapid
The gap of two rollers is displaced downwardly to, the debris being stuck in two roller gaps can be beaten down, it is ensured that the filtration effect of cylinder
Really.
Install for convenience, top cover 26 can be installed at the top of feed bin 2, rod for stiring materials 18 is arranged on top cover.
As shown in figure 5, the lower end of the fork 9 is provided with sleeve 22, the sleeve 22 is provided with second spring 23, the pendulum
The connecting pole 24 of 8 upper ends is arranged in sleeve 22, the two ends of the second spring 23 respectively with the bottom of sleeve 22 and the phase of connecting pole 24
Even.When the harder rubbish in running into material, by second spring pendulum resilience upwards can be made, it is to avoid pendulum rigidity it is excessive and
It is obstructed damage.
As shown in figure 9, the pendulum is wedge shape towards slag notch direction, pendulum both sides are with inclined-plane, towards slag notch side
To being gradually reduced, material to is pushed in slag notch direction by the swing of pendulum；In addition, in order to avoid the satchel of remaining in material
Winding pendulum, the pendulum 8 is equipped with cutter tooth towards the both sides of swaying direction.
In order that material smoothly enters feed bin, the charging aperture 5 of feed bin 2 is arranged obliquely, the charging aperture 5 and horizontal plane
Angle is α, and α may be designed as 30 °；The rotating shaft 30 of the cylinder 3 is arranged on the top of 2 charging aperture of feed bin 5.The bottom angled of the feed bin 2
Arrange, make discharging opening 7 in lower, the material that can be will filter out discharges in time feed bin, it is to avoid the bin bottom of delay.In charging
Mouth is additionally provided with bag-breaking machine 100, with facilitating the satchel in material is crushed in advance, is more beneficial for the screening of material.
As shown in Figure 10,12, the bag-breaking machine 100 includes feed hopper 101, movable knife disc 102 and drives the drive of movable knife disc 102
Motivation structure, the endoporus of the movable knife disc 102 arranges several interior cutters tooth 103, and the drive mechanism is arranged on outside feed hopper 101
Side.
Further, quiet cutterhead 104, the quiet cutterhead are additionally provided between the port of export of the feed hopper 101 and movable knife disc 102
104 are arranged with the parallel side-by-side of movable knife disc 102, and the quiet cutterhead 104 is fixedly installed on the end face of the port of export of feed hopper 101, institute
The port of export that quiet cutterhead 104 is arranged on feed hopper 101 is stated, the endoporus of quiet cutterhead 104 is provided with several interior cutters tooth 103.
Further, referring to Figure 10,14, the feed hopper 101 is tubular and peripheral hardware shield 105, the drive mechanism bag
The second motor 106, helical speed reduction gear 107, driving pulley 108 and passive belt wheel 109 are included, second motor 106 is arranged on
On shield 105, it is cylindrical that the driving pulley 108 is sleeved on feed hopper 101 by bearing, and the movable knife disc 102 passes through connector
110 are fixedly linked with passive belt wheel 109, and the movable knife disc 102 is arranged on the inboard port of export of feed hopper 101, second motor
106 drive driving pulley 108, driving pulley 108 to drive passive belt wheel 109 to drive movable knife disc 102 by helical speed reduction gear 107
Rotation.
Preferably, the driving pulley 108 passes through belt transmission with passive belt wheel 109；The rotating shaft of the driving pulley 108 passes through
Support base 111 is arranged on shield 105.
As shown in figure 11, the feeding-passage 112 for docking with charging aperture 5 is S-shaped, is provided with import and the middle part of feeding-passage
Two groups of bag-breaking machines, feed hopper central axis and the horizontal plane angle α of first group of bag-breaking machine are 30 °, the charging of second group of bag-breaking machine
Bucket central axis is 45 ° with horizontal plane angle β；In addition, it horizontal by angle γ is 30 ° that the outlet bottom of feeding-passage is
Inclined-plane, in the exit ramp of feeding-passage 112（That is the bottom of charging aperture 5）The hobboing cutter that one row is driven by driving means is installed again
113, adjacent hobboing cutter is driven by end pitch wheel 114, such as Figure 13.Hollow arrow is flow direction of material in Figure 11, sharp
After with the movable knife disc and quiet cutterhead of front two groups of bag-breaking machines the satchel in material is repeatedly crushed, eventually passing hobboing cutter will be remaining
Under satchel crushed again, reduce impact of the satchel to mechanism for sorting.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the top of the feed bin 2 is additionally provided with spray equipment, the spray equipment bag
Include the pipeline for being connected with high-pressure water heating and several nozzles being arranged on pipeline.Made using the liquid phase part of follow-up three-phase separator
Cylinder outer wall is rinsed for high temperature flushing water, improves the filter effect of cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the drivewheel and driven pulley are belt pulley, the drivewheel with
Driven pulley passes through belt transmission.Wherein, first motor and drivewheel are arranged on the base of frame, and drivewheel two ends lead to
Cross bearing block to be arranged on the base of frame.In addition, the motor of the second drive mechanism can change transmission by Bevel Gear Transmission
Direction, drives output shaft rotation, and then drives the fork in cylinder in rotating shaft to swing.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the roller integrally selects wear-resistant material or outer layer covers wearing layer,
The pendulum bottom surface also is provided with wearing layer, with extension device service life.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of food waste treatment equipment, wherein, the food waste treatment equipment contains above-mentioned
Sorter.Because above-mentioned sorter can improve sorting effect and screening efficiency, thus the load of postorder process can be reduced, from
And improve garbage treatment efficiency.
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, and above example is said
It is bright to be only intended to help and understand the method for the present invention and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill of the art
For personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these improvement
Also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention with modification.
Claims (10)
1. sorter, it is characterised in that：Including frame（1）, feed bin（2）With the cylindrical chewing gum and bubble gum with sieve aperture（3）, it is described
Cylinder（3）It is arranged on feed bin（2）It is interior and by the first drive mechanism（4）Drive rotation, the feed bin（2）And cylinder（3）Rotating shaft
（30）It is arranged at frame（1）On, the feed bin（2）One end is provided with charging aperture（5）, the other end be provided with slag notch（6）, the material
Storehouse（2）Bottom is provided with discharging opening（7）；The cylinder（3）It is inside and outside to be respectively equipped with mechanism for sorting and its second drive mechanism（25）.
2. sorter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First drive mechanism（4）Including the first motor
（41）, drivewheel（42）And driven pulley（43）, the driven pulley（43）It is sleeved on cylinder（3）On end is cylindrical, described first is electric
Machine（41）Drive drivewheel（42）And driven pulley（43）, driven pulley（43）Drive cylinder（3）Rotation.
3. sorter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mechanism for sorting includes several pendulums（8）, it is described
Pendulum（8）Towards feed bin（2）Slag notch（6）Direction is wedge shape, the pendulum（8）With cylinder（3）Inwall small―gap suture is arranged；It is described
Pendulum（8）By fork（9）With the second drive mechanism（25）It is connected, all forks（9）Interval is sleeved on rotating shaft（30）Upper and energy
Enough relative rotating shafts（30）Rotate, the fork（9）Top is provided with elongated hole（10）, the elongated hole（10）Inside vertically it is provided with shift fork
（11）, adjacent fork（9）Shift fork（11）By connecting rod（12）It is connected, the shift fork（11）With connecting rod（12）It is mutually perpendicular to, two
End fork（9）Shift fork（11）Pass through rocking bar respectively（13）Be arranged on frame（1）On the second drive mechanism（25）Output shaft
（14）And support shaft（15）It is connected.
4. sorter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cylinder（3）Inwall is provided with some rows parallel to rolling
Cylinder（3）The roller of central axis（16）, the roller（16）Centerline axis parallel is in cylinder（3）Central axis, often arranges roller
（16）It is arranged at a roller bearing（17）On.
5. sorter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The feed bin（2）Top is provided with row's rod for stiring materials（18）,
Described rod for stiring materials（18）Correspondence roller（16）Arrange, described rod for stiring materials（18）Including material toggling portion（19）And connecting portion（20）, it is described
Material toggling portion（19）With connecting portion（20）Intersection and feed bin（2）Top pivot joint, the material toggling portion（19）End is arranged on adjacent
Roller（16）Between, the connecting portion（20）End pass through the first spring（21）With feed bin（2）Top is connected.
6. sorter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The fork（9）Lower end is provided with sleeve（22）, the set
Cylinder（22）Inside it is provided with second spring（23）, the pendulum（8）The connecting pole of upper end（24）It is arranged on sleeve（22）It is interior, described second
Spring（23）Two ends respectively with sleeve（22）Bottom and connecting pole（24）It is connected.
7. sorter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The drivewheel（42）And driven pulley（43）It is belt
Wheel, the drivewheel（42）And driven pulley（43）By belt transmission.
8. sorter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed bin（2）Charging aperture（5）Arrange obliquely,
The charging aperture（5）It is α with horizontal plane angle；The feed bin（2）Bottom angled is arranged, and makes discharging opening（7）In lower.
9. the sorter according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that：The feed bin（2）Top is additionally provided with spray
Device, the spray equipment includes the pipeline for being connected with high-pressure water heating and several nozzles being arranged on pipeline.
10. a kind of food waste treatment equipment, the food waste treatment equipment contains the sorter described in claim 9.
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Cited By (9)
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| CN107855283A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-30 | 石河子开发区天佐种子机械有限责任公司 | A kind of seed pin type separator |
| CN108526198A (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2018-09-14 | 爱壹可（厦门）环保有限公司 | City and rural area organic waste utilization of resources environment-friendly disposal system |
| CN109092658A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-12-28 | 宁夏中科天际防雷研究院有限公司 | A kind of building sandstone screen selecting and separating mechanism |
| CN109573452A (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2019-04-05 | 昆山旭斯特自动化设备有限公司 | The oblique balance wheel sorter of stable type |
| CN111054498A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 | Fine crushing and separating machine for biomass |
| CN114392804A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-26 | 苏州鸿本生物环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste pulping device |
| CN114682481A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-01 | 李硕 | Preparation method of energy-saving heat-preservation high-strength concrete |
| CN115351040A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-11-18 | 河南永迈环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment system and waste treatment method |
| CN117798062A (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2024-04-02 | 凯美塑化科技(烟台)有限公司 | Masterbatch granule screening plant |
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