CN106581196A - 茯苓皮艾叶灵香草荷叶灸柱 - Google Patents
茯苓皮艾叶灵香草荷叶灸柱 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106581196A CN106581196A CN201611195465.2A CN201611195465A CN106581196A CN 106581196 A CN106581196 A CN 106581196A CN 201611195465 A CN201611195465 A CN 201611195465A CN 106581196 A CN106581196 A CN 106581196A
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- herba
- artemisiae argyi
- folium artemisiae
- graeci
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Abstract
茯苓皮艾叶灵香草荷叶灸柱,包括以下质量份的原料:艾叶:100份、茯苓皮:10~15份、灵香草:10~15份、荷叶:10~15份、迷迭香:5~8份、紫菀:5~8份、罗勒:5~8份、丁香:5~8份、连翘:1~3份、松香:1~3份、麻黄:1~3份、生附子:1~3份、甘油:5~10份,其制备时,将艾叶制艾绒,灵香草、荷叶、迷迭香、紫菀、罗勒以及丁香水浴蒸馏并提取精油,而茯苓皮、连翘、松香、麻黄、生附子粉碎后与精油以及艾绒混合,并加入榆木粉作为粘合剂搅拌,搅拌均匀后,送入压制灸柱的模具中压制成形,即得成品。本发明具有温经散寒,散瘿散瘤,扶正祛邪的效果,同时还在感冒头痛、胸闷腹胀和减肥降脂等方面进行应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医理疗领域中的艾灸技术,具体为一种用于艾灸过程的茯苓皮艾叶灵香草荷叶灸柱。
背景技术
由于社会压力的增大以及现代人无节律的饮食作息习惯,导致风寒湿而引起的颈椎病、膝关节炎、肩周炎、足跟痛等疾病的发病率呈逐年增加的趋势,且随着社会的发达程度的增高,发病呈现年轻化的趋势。艾灸作为一种中医理疗方式,借助艾火发出的特有气味与红外线的刺激,熏烤人体特定的经络腧穴,能温通经络,调和气血,促进血液循环,临床上除了用于寒症、慢性久病、及氧气不足之人外,长期施灸还能达到预防疾病及强身保健之作用,可广泛用于防治上述疾病。
一般来说,现有的艾灸疗法所用的灸柱灸条大多选用艾叶为填充物,其通阳效果稳定,但是通经活络效果以及保健效果不足,而衍生出来的药灸和药条灸,会在艾绒中掺加少量药物,但这些药物通常较为单一,且药性较复杂,制作复杂费力,药性较复杂,疗效不突出,价格较昂贵,且没有将不同药性的药物进行分配和组合,使得其即使使用多种不同的药物,但疗效依旧并不突出且难于控制。
发明内容
本发明所解决的技术问题在于提供一种茯苓皮艾叶灵香草荷叶灸柱,用以解决上技术背景中的缺陷。
本发明所解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:
茯苓皮艾叶灵香草荷叶灸柱,包括以下质量份的原料:
艾叶:100份、茯苓皮:10~15份、灵香草:10~15份、荷叶:10~15份、迷迭香:5~8份、紫菀:5~8份、罗勒:5~8份、丁香:5~8份、连翘:1~3份、松香:1~3份、麻黄:1~3份、生附子:1~3份、甘油:5~10份。
其优选质量份为:艾叶:100份、茯苓皮:12份、灵香草:12份、荷叶:12份、迷迭香:7份、紫菀:7份、罗勒:7份、丁香:7份、连翘:2份、松香:2份、麻黄:2份、生附子:2份、甘油:8份。
其具体制备方法如下:
1)将上述质量份的艾叶轧成艾绒,然后用粉体磨将其粉碎并过200~300目筛备用。
2)将灵香草、荷叶、迷迭香、紫菀、罗勒以及丁香冻干并用超声粉碎机粉碎,过200~300目筛,并将上述粉末与与水按质量比1:20~1:30的比例混合,升温到37~42℃并水浴保温,超声波处理50~70min,然后置于水蒸气蒸馏装置中蒸馏得到混合物精油。
3)将茯苓皮、连翘、松香、麻黄、生附子粉碎,过300~500目筛后加入甘油拌匀,拌匀后与步骤2)制备的混合物精油以及步骤1)制备的艾绒混合并加入搅拌装置中,同时加入榆木粉作为粘合剂进行搅拌,搅拌均匀后,送入压制灸柱的模具中压制成形,即得成品。
作为本发明的进一步改进:
所述步骤3)中,榆木粉的加入量为艾叶质量的1/20~1/15。
在本发明中,茯苓皮,性平,味甘淡,质较松软,略具弹性,气微、味淡,嚼之粘牙。具有利水、消肿的功效,常用于治疗水肿肤胀,为“利水要药”。《本草纲目》记载:“(茯苓皮)主水肿肤胀,开水道,开腠理。”在中药中,茯苓皮呈长条形或不规则块片,大小不一。外表面棕褐色至黑褐色,有疣状突起,内面淡棕色并常带有白色或淡红色的皮下部分。
艾叶,性温,味辛、苦,有温经止血,散寒止痛的功效,常用于治疗吐血,衄血,崩漏,月经过多,胎漏下血,少腹冷痛,经寒不调,宫冷***;外治皮肤瘙痒,艾绒的外用灸法能灸治百病,与茯苓皮和荷叶配合使用,在对大多数病患起到治疗和缓解的同时,还能针对皮肤及皮下的水肿、血肿、发炎感染有特殊疗效。
灵香草,又名香草、佩兰、排草等,报春花科珍珠菜属植物,味辛、甘、性温,全草含芳香油及类似于香豆素类物质,有清热、行气、止痛、驱虫等功效,可提炼香精、香脂香料,也可饮料的调味剂;干品入箱中可防虫蛀衣物;又供药用,具散风寒、辟秽的功效,治时邪、感冒、头痛、上气腰痛、胸闷腹胀、遗精、驱蛔虫等,也可用以治感冒头痛、齿痛、胸闷腹胀、驱蛔虫。
荷叶,又名莲叶或藕叶,内含多种生物碱、荷叶黄酮、多种有机酸、槲皮素、异槲皮甙、莲甙、鞣质、微量元素、蛋白质、氨基酸等,入选中国***“既是食品,又是药品”的植物名录。传统医学认为荷叶性味寒,具有清暑利湿、减肥降脂、清心去热、止血利水的活性,现代药理研究表明,荷叶所含的荷叶黄酮和荷叶碱等成分的生物活性较高,为荷叶中主要的药用活性成分,具有明显的减肥、降脂、抑菌、抗病毒、解毒、抗氧化等功效,其中,荷叶黄酮的抗氧化能力在相同条件下高于茶多酚和抗坏血酸,且可改变血脂水平、降低肝脏APN的表达和血清LAP,从而有助于防止胆囊胆固醇结石的形成。
有益效果:本发明的灸柱便于携带,使用方便,药效不易流失,同时药用效果明显,借助艾灸工具能在短时间内使人体吸收药效,具有温经散寒,散瘿散瘤,扶正祛邪的效果,能协助人体进行排毒、对空气以及皮肤表面的致病微生物或病毒也有一定的杀灭作用,同时,对于感冒头痛、胸闷腹胀和减肥降脂方面也有较佳效果。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。
实施例一:
在该实施例中包括以下组分的原料:
艾叶:100份、茯苓皮:10份、灵香草:10份、荷叶:10份、迷迭香:8份、紫菀:8份、罗勒:8份、丁香:8份、连翘:1份、松香:1份、麻黄:1份、生附子:1份、甘油:8份。
在制备时,先将上述质量的艾叶轧成艾绒,然后将艾绒用粉体磨磨细并粉碎,过200目筛备用。然后将上述质量的灵香草、荷叶、迷迭香、紫菀、罗勒以及丁香冻干并用超声粉碎机粉碎,过200目筛,葡萄籽压碎,并将灵香草、迷迭香、紫菀粉末以及葡萄籽碎渣与水按质量比1:20的比例混合,升温到40℃并水浴保温,然后超声波处理70min,再置于水蒸气蒸馏装置中蒸馏得到混合物精油。
将上述质量的茯苓皮、连翘、松香、麻黄、生附子用超声粉碎机粉碎,过300目筛,然后加入甘油拌匀,再与上述精油与艾绒混合后加入搅拌装置中,同时加入50g榆木粉作为粘合剂进行搅拌,搅拌速度为100rad/min,搅拌时间为30min,搅拌均匀后取出,送入压制灸柱的模具中压制成形,即得成品。
实施例二:
在该实施例中包括以下组分的原料:
艾叶:100份、茯苓皮:10~15份、灵香草:10~15份、荷叶:10~15份、迷迭香:5~8份、紫菀:5~8份、罗勒:5~8份、丁香:5~8份、连翘:1~3份、松香:1~3份、麻黄:1~3份、生附子:1~3份、甘油:5~10份。
在制备时,先将上述质量的艾叶轧成艾绒,然后将艾绒用粉体磨磨细并粉碎,过300目筛备用。然后将上述质量的灵香草、荷叶、迷迭香、紫菀、罗勒以及丁香冻干并用超声粉碎机粉碎,过300目筛,葡萄籽压碎,并将灵香草、迷迭香、紫菀粉末以及葡萄籽碎渣与水按质量比1:26的比例混合,升温到42℃并水浴保温,然后超声波处理50min,再置于水蒸气蒸馏装置中蒸馏得到混合物精油。
将上述质量的茯苓皮、连翘、松香、麻黄、生附子用超声粉碎机粉碎,过500目筛,然后加入甘油拌匀,再与上述精油与艾绒混合后加入搅拌装置中,同时加入60g榆木粉作为粘合剂进行搅拌,搅拌速度为80rad/min,搅拌时间为25min,搅拌均匀后取出,送入压制灸柱的模具中压制成形,即得成品。
实施例三:
艾叶:100份、茯苓皮:12份、灵香草:12份、荷叶:12份、迷迭香:7份、紫菀:7份、罗勒:7份、丁香:7份、连翘:2份、松香:2份、麻黄:2份、生附子:2份、甘油:8份。
在制备时,先将上述质量的艾叶轧成艾绒,然后将艾绒用粉体磨磨细并粉碎,过260目筛备用。然后将上述质量的灵香草、荷叶、迷迭香、紫菀、罗勒以及丁香冻干并用超声粉碎机粉碎,过260目筛,葡萄籽压碎,并将灵香草、迷迭香、紫菀粉末以及葡萄籽碎渣与水按质量比1:26的比例混合,升温到39℃并水浴保温,然后超声波处理60min,再置于水蒸气蒸馏装置中蒸馏得到混合物精油。
将上述质量的茯苓皮、连翘、松香、麻黄、生附子用超声粉碎机粉碎,过400目筛,然后加入甘油拌匀,再过筛粉末与上述精油与艾绒混合后加入搅拌装置中,同时加入55g榆木粉作为粘合剂进行搅拌,搅拌速度为100rad/min,搅拌时间为20min,搅拌均匀后取出,送入压制灸柱的模具中压制成形,即得成品。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (4)
1.茯苓皮艾叶灵香草荷叶灸柱,其特征在于,包括以下质量份的原料:艾叶:100份、茯苓皮:10~15份、灵香草:10~15份、荷叶:10~15份、迷迭香:5~8份、紫菀:5~8份、罗勒:5~8份、丁香:5~8份、连翘:1~3份、松香:1~3份、麻黄:1~3份、生附子:1~3份、甘油:5~10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的茯苓皮艾叶灵香草荷叶灸柱,其特征在于,包括以下质量份的原料:艾叶:100份、茯苓皮:12份、灵香草:12份、荷叶:12份、迷迭香:7份、紫菀:7份、罗勒:7份、丁香:7份、连翘:2份、松香:2份、麻黄:2份、生附子:2份、甘油:8份。
3.一种茯苓皮艾叶灵香草荷叶灸柱的制备方法,其特征在于,采用权利要求1或2中所述的各组分的原料制备茯苓皮艾叶灵香草荷叶灸柱,其具体制备方法如下:
1)将上述质量份的艾叶轧成艾绒,然后用粉体磨将其粉碎并过200~300目筛备用;
2)将灵香草、荷叶、迷迭香、紫菀、罗勒以及丁香冻干并用超声粉碎机粉碎,过200~300目筛,并将上述粉末与与水按质量比1:20~1:30的比例混合,升温到37~42℃并水浴保温,超声波处理50~70min,然后置于水蒸气蒸馏装置中蒸馏得到混合物精油;
3)将茯苓皮、连翘、松香、麻黄、生附子粉碎,过300~500目筛后加入甘油拌匀,拌匀后与步骤2)制备的混合物精油以及步骤1)制备的艾绒混合并加入搅拌装置中,同时加入榆木粉作为粘合剂进行搅拌,搅拌均匀后,送入压制灸柱的模具中压制成形,即得成品。
4.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤3)中,榆木粉的加入量为艾叶质量的1/20~1/15。
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CN107233209A (zh) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-10 | 广东柏兰生物科技有限公司 | 一种崖柏灸条及其用途 |
CN109646290A (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-19 | 四川翔品医疗科技有限公司 | 用于产生洁净艾气溶胶的艾灸组合物及使用方法 |
CN111329756A (zh) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-06-26 | 江西源生狼和药业有限公司 | 一种含有艾叶成分的艾灸棒的提取工艺 |
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