CN106577021A - Efficient energy-gathered type ecological sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
Efficient energy-gathered type ecological sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106577021A CN106577021A CN201611173495.3A CN201611173495A CN106577021A CN 106577021 A CN106577021 A CN 106577021A CN 201611173495 A CN201611173495 A CN 201611173495A CN 106577021 A CN106577021 A CN 106577021A
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- Prior art keywords
- southern
- greenhouse
- canopy body
- northern
- south
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient energy-gathered type ecological sunlight greenhouse, and belongs to the field of greenhouses. The efficient energy-gathered type ecological sunlight greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body and a greenhouse rack for supporting the greenhouse body, wherein the greenhouse body comprises a south greenhouse body part and a north greenhouse body part; a horizontal projection of a south greenhouse rack part is equally divided into 25 sections, and the length of each section is X; the vertical height between a cut point of each section of the south greenhouse rack part and a starting point horizontal plane of the south greenhouse body part is Yn, and Yn comprises Y1, Y2...Y24 and Y25; and an inclination angle between a connection line, which is between the cut points of each section of the south greenhouse rack part, and the horizontal plane is alpha, alpha comprises alpha1, alpha2...alpha24 and alpha25, and Yn is equal to Y<n-1>+X*tan(alpha). Through the optimization design of a roofing angle of the south greenhouse body part, the south greenhouse body part is solid and has an excellent day lighting effect, so that the sunniness light transmittance in winter is increased accordingly, and the forefront end in the south greenhouse body part has adequate height and people have adequate operating space when working at the front end; and through the combinational design of the south greenhouse body part and the north greenhouse body part, a planting area of the efficient energy-gathered type ecological sunlight greenhouse is enlarged, and a utilization ratio of ground is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of warmhouse booth, especially a kind of efficient energy-collecting type ecology day-light greenhouse.
Background technology
In order to meet the life requirement of people and the needs of agricultural sector structure adjustment, greenhouse production scale is more next
Bigger, especially in the last few years the growth momentum of Chifeng area of the Inner Mongolia heliogreenhouse is very swift and violent, is sent out with ten thousand mu of speed every year
Exhibition.But some problems are there is also in evolution, one is due to Chifeng high latitude severe cold area directly under the jurisdiction of a municipal government, in order to strengthen insulation effect
Really, the heliogreenhouse of this area all builds thick wall body using machine, and body of wall top thickness is up to 2500 ㎜ -3500mm, body of wall base thickness
5000 ㎜ -8000mm, and body of wall is directly to be constructed with the soil of arable layer, it is serious so as to cause to plough horizon
Destruction;Two is the standard that the front roof lighting angle in greenhouse does not have scientific unity, is not reaching to the optimum daylighting effect of heliogreenhouse
Really.Three is that land resource is wasted than more serious, and in order to ensure the daylighting in greenhouse, the distance in former and later two greenhouses at least will reach
8000 ㎜, along with cob wall body takes up an area width 8000mm, unproductive area accounts for 70% or so of whole greenhouse floor space, reduces
The utilization rate in soil.
The content of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is to be directed to above the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of efficient energy-collecting type ecology daylight
Warmhouse booth.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of efficient energy-collecting type ecology heliogreenhouse is big
Canopy, including canopy body, and for supporting the frame of the canopy body, wherein the canopy body includes southern canopy body and northern canopy body, the canopy
Frame includes southern frame and northern frame, and the floor projection of the southern frame is divided into 25 sections, is X per segment length, and southern frame is each
Vertical height of the cut-point of section away from southern canopy body starting point horizontal plane is Yn, wherein YnIncluding Y1、Y2……Y24、Y25, southern frame is each
The inclination angle of section cut-point line is α, and wherein α includes α1、α2……α24、α25, Yn=Yn-1The occurrence of+X*tan α, wherein α
For Tables 1 and 2, Y0=0.
Table 1
Table 2
α13 | α14 | α15 | α16 | α17 | α18 | α19 | α20 | α21 | α22 | α23 | α24 | α25 |
28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 12 |
According to the actual light conditions of northern area, by the angle of optimization design south canopy body roofing, so that it is guaranteed that entirely
Booth has the daylighting effect of optimum, and this not only solves the problem of winter sunlight light transmittance, and in Radix Saposhnikoviae snow defence resistance to compression etc.
Aspect also has preferably performance, while the angle of section start is set to into 60 degree, while before also ensuring in southern canopy body portion most
Have enough height at end, meeting people has enough work spaces when greenhouse leading portion is operated, and by southern canopy body with
The modular design of northern canopy body, not only increases the utilization rate in soil, and also avoid when back wall is constructed to soil cultivating
The destruction of layer.
Further optimization:The width of the southern canopy body is k=6500-8000mm, and the floor projection of southern frame is divided into
25 sections, be X per segment length, and the vertical height of the cut-point of each section of southern frame away from southern canopy body starting point horizontal plane is YnThen each section
Length X=k/25 (mm), the height Y of now each section of endnAccording to formula Yn=Yn-1+ X*tan α can be calculated.
Further optimization:In order to ensure whole booth has good support effect, and facilitate people logical in booth
OK, the North therefore in the southern canopy body is provided with some southern support columns, and in the south of the northern canopy body some northern support columns are provided with,
Gripper shoe is provided with the top of the southern support column with northern support column, is passageway between the southern support column and northern support column.
Further optimization:Environmental simulation ventilated control system is provided with the southern support column, on the northern support column
Intelligent wound membrane Reflecting curtain rising and dropping control system is provided with, in the intelligent wound membrane Reflecting curtain rising and dropping control system Reflecting curtain is provided with,
Intelligent aeration temperature-controlling system is provided with the southern frame and northern frame.By each system Based Intelligent Control, and then guarantee whole canopy
Body temperature it is stable in the range of crop optimum growth temp.
Further optimization:In order to meet work of the people at the top of booth, while also to avoid heavy snow from being deposited in big ceiling
The situation in portion, the height of southern support column supports top and has with insulation work(more than or equal to the height of the northern support column
Energy gripper shoe, the inclination angle of the gripper shoe is β, and wherein β is 0-35 degree.
Further optimization:In order to improve the thermal isolation and heat storage effect of booth, therefore it is provided with passageway by the southern support column
Accumulation of heat is improved the soil cob wall pile, can just be opened the Reflecting curtain of north and south canopy body separating surface when so in the winter time, and sunlight is irradiated to reflective
Back reflection is improved the soil in cob wall pile and southern canopy body, so as to increased the accumulation of heat effect of southern canopy body to accumulation of heat on curtain.
Further optimization:The accumulation of heat improves the soil cob wall pile shape in four ribs ladder body, and the two neighboring accumulation of heat is improved the soil cob wall
Spacing between pile be 650-800mm, all accumulation of heats improve the soil cob wall pile launch after the gross area be more than north and south canopy body separating surface face
Long-pending 60%, improve the soil cob wall the pile straw for blending and soil of accumulation of heat is mixed into after earth straw mud and is built into, the cob wall because accumulation of heat is improved the soil
Pile itself is not high, and accumulation of heat is improved the soil and spacing is left between cob wall pile, and north and south plantation ridge improves the soil cob wall pile in same with accumulation of heat of improving the soil
On line, so accumulation of heat is improved the soil, cob wall pile itself can't affect the daylighting of northern canopy body, while when using in the winter time, no matter sunlight
How to offset, its light all can be shone after the reflection of Reflecting curtain accumulation of heat improve the soil cob wall pile rear and sides on, so as to carry
High accumulation of heat is improved the soil the heat storage capacity of cob wall pile.
Further optimization:The width in passageway is 2000mm, and the projection span of the northern canopy body is 3500-5000mm, Bei Peng
Body uses insulation material covering and heat insulating season in the cold production of Winter-Spring stubble, can plant greenery cole crop, and the warm production of autumn in summer stubble is beaten in season
Insulation material covering is opened, same crop can be planted with southern canopy body, be so greatly improved the service efficiency in soil.
Advantages of the present invention:By the setting to each section of different inclination angle of southern frame, while it is saturating to solve winter sunlight
Light rate, the stability of frame, wind resistance, and the measuring body effect of snow defence, while also ensuring portion in southern canopy body, foremost there is foot at place
Enough height, meeting people has enough work spaces in greenhouse front-end operations, and by southern canopy body and northern canopy body
Modular design, not only increases the utilization rate in soil, and also avoid when back wall is constructed to the destruction of soil cultivating layer,
The soil property for improving arable layer can also mutually be brought by improve the soil cob wall pile 4 and planting soil of accumulation of heat in planting process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram at south each section of inclination angle of frame of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of south canopy body of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of north canopy body of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described below with reference to Figure of description.
As illustrated, a kind of efficient energy-collecting type ecology day-light greenhouse, including canopy body, and for supporting the canopy body
Frame, wherein the canopy body includes southern canopy body and northern canopy body, the frame includes southern frame and northern frame, the southern frame 21
Floor projection be divided into 25 sections, be X per segment length, the cut-point that each section of southern frame 21 is vertical away from Nan Peng areas ground level
Highly it is Yn, wherein YnIncluding Y1、Y2……Y24、Y25, the inclination angle of 21 each sections of cut-point lines of southern frame is α, wherein α bags
Include α1、α2……α24、α25, Yn=Yn-1The occurrence of+X*tan α, wherein α be Tables 1 and 2, Y0=0.
Table 1
Table 2
α13 | α14 | α15 | α16 | α17 | α18 | α19 | α20 | α21 | α22 | α23 | α24 | α25 |
28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 12 |
According to the actual light conditions of northern area, by the angle of the southern roofing of canopy body 1 of optimization design, so that it is guaranteed that entirely
There is the daylighting effect of optimum while booth is firm, this not only improves the problem of winter sunlight light transmittance, and in Radix Saposhnikoviae
The aspects such as snow defence resistance to compression also have preferably performance, while the angle of section start is set to into 60 degree, also ensure in southern canopy body 1
Foremost there are enough height at place in portion, and meet people has enough work spaces in greenhouse front-end operations, and by south
The modular design of canopy body 1 and northern canopy body 2, not only increases the utilization rate in soil, and also avoid when back wall is constructed pair
The destruction of soil cultivating layer.
The width of the southern canopy body 1 is k=8000mm, and the floor projection of southern frame 21 is divided into 25 sections, per segment length
For X=k/25=320mm, vertical height of the cut-point that each section of southern frame 21 away from Nan Peng areas ground level is Yn, it is now each
The height Y of section endnAccording to formula Yn=Yn-1+ X*tan α can be calculated.
In order to ensure whole booth has good support effect, and facilitate people current in booth, therefore in institute
The North for stating southern canopy body 1 is provided with some southern support columns 3, some northern support columns 6 is provided with the south of the northern canopy body 5, described
Southern support column 3 is provided with gripper shoe 8 with the top of northern support column 6, is passageway between the southern support column 3 and northern support column 8.
Environmental simulation ventilated control system 31 is provided with the southern support column 3, on the northern support column 6 intelligence is provided with
Wound membrane Reflecting curtain rising and dropping control system, is provided with Reflecting curtain 7, in the south in the intelligent wound membrane Reflecting curtain rising and dropping control system
Frame 21 and northern frame 22 are provided with intelligent aeration temperature-controlling system 11.By each system Based Intelligent Control, and then guarantee whole shed body
Interior temperature it is stable in the range of crop optimum growth temp.
In order to meet work of the people at the top of booth, while also to avoid heavy snow from being deposited in the situation at the top of booth, because
More than or equal to the height of the northern support column 6, the inclination angle of the gripper shoe 8 is β, wherein β to the height of this southern support column 3
For 0-35 degree.
In order to improve the thermal isolation and heat storage effect of booth, accumulation of heat is provided with the passageway on the side of the southern support column 3 and is improved the soil cob wall
Pile 4, can just put down Reflecting curtain 7 when so in the winter time, and sunlight is irradiated on Reflecting curtain 7 back reflection and improves the soil cob wall pile to accumulation of heat
4 and southern canopy body 1 in, so as to increased the accumulation of heat effect of southern canopy body 1.
Further optimization:The accumulation of heat improves the soil the shape of cob wall pile 4 in four rib prismatoids, and accumulation of heat is improved the soil cob wall pile base dimensions
East and West direction 400-600mm, north-south 1000mm, actual walking passageway width 1000mm, the two neighboring accumulation of heat is improved the soil cob wall pile 4
Between spacing be 800mm, all accumulation of heats improve the soil cob wall pile 4 launch after the gross area more than southern canopy body and northern canopy body separating surface face
Long-pending 60%, accumulation of heat cob wall pile 4 of improving the soil is to be mixed into after earth straw mud to be built into the straw for blending and soil, the soil because accumulation of heat is improved the soil
Pier 4 itself is not high, and accumulation of heat to be improved the soil and leave spacing between cob wall pile 4, so accumulation of heat is improved the soil, cob wall pile 4 itself can't affect north
The daylighting of canopy body 5, while when using in the winter time, no matter how sunlight offsets, and its light all can be after the reflection of Reflecting curtain 7
Shine accumulation of heat improve the soil cob wall pile 4 rear and sides on, so as to improve the heat storage capacity of cob wall pile.
Further optimization:The width in passageway is 2000mm, and the width of the northern canopy body 5 is 5000mm.
Its operation principle is:At summer, Reflecting curtain 7 is not hung, can be carried out in so southern canopy body 1 and northern canopy body 5
Plantation, increases Implantation Rate 38%;Because without the distance between back wall, two neighboring booth without from too away from
The daylighting demand of booth can be met, while original back wall is replaced using accumulation of heat cob wall pile 4 of improving the soil, so as to reduce the earthwork
Construction volume, preferably protection soil cultivating layer, can also improve the soil cob wall pile 4 to improve the matter of soil during site preparation using accumulation of heat
Amount, the soil in original arable layer is used for doing accumulation of heat and is improved the soil cob wall pile 4, by original accumulation of heat improve the soil cob wall pile 4 soil for farming,
By way of this wheel ploughs not work, soil fertility is protected well, serve the purpose for increasing income of guaranteeing the quality;Designed according to southern canopy body 1
Angle, the daylighting effect to booth is greatly improved, while the accumulation of heat cob wall pile 4 of improving the soil of design not only can play accumulation of heat
Effect, but also do not interfere with the daylighting of northern canopy body 5.
When arriving in the winter time, start within this period in the Spring Equinox in the coming year from Winter Solstice, Reflecting curtain 7 is hung, by anti-
The reflected light of light curtain 7 improves canopy film internal surface temperature, forms evaporation, reduces canopy film and drips, and reduces crop pest, while a part
Sunlight reflexes to accumulation of heat and improves the soil on cob wall pile 4 and operation ridge, enhances accumulation of heat and improves the soil the temperature of cob wall pile 4 and the accumulation of heat of operation ridge,
The intercepting and capturing amount of luminous energy is improve, big temperature difference Production requirement inside and outside night canopy is adapted to, Reflecting curtain launching light effectively improves blade face light
Degree, strengthens photosynthesis, and then improve quality, increases yield, and season in severe winter, northern canopy body was to lie fallow the phase, and Qiu Yan and early spring can plant
Green leaf vegetable class, the space of northern canopy body increased air capacity, can provide more C0 for crop photosynthesis2。
The floor projection of southern frame 1 is divided into into 25 sections, and the inclination angle of each section of bottom is α1、α2……α24、α25,
Such structure design, first:The daylighting effect of booth is ensure that, guarantee is irradiated into the light in booth and disclosure satisfy that crops just
The demand being frequently grown;Second, such structure design also ensures the uniform and stable of whole frame stress, whole so as to ensure
The stability of individual booth;3rd, such structure design can also avoid avenging situation about being deposited on booth, can play very well
Snow defence resistance to compression effect;4th, because in the winter of northern area, frequently, and wind-force is also than larger for comparison of blowing, therefore this
The structure design of sample may also operate as good protection effect.
In sum, the structure design of southern canopy body 1 is by the daylighting to booth, stable, snow defence resistance to compression and Radix Saposhnikoviae etc.
What many factors were designed after considering, embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, not thereby limit the present invention's
The scope of the claims, the equivalent structure that every utilization description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made is included in the same manner the special of the present invention
In sharp protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of efficient energy-collecting type ecology day-light greenhouse, including canopy body, and for supporting the frame of the canopy body, it is special
Levy and be:The canopy body includes southern canopy body and northern canopy body, and the frame includes southern frame and northern frame, the level of the southern frame
Projection average is divided into 25 sections, is X per segment length, and the cut-point of its each section of Central-South frame is away from the vertical of southern canopy body starting point horizontal plane
Highly it is Yn, wherein YnIncluding Y1、Y2……Y24、Y25, the inclination angle of southern each section of cut-point line of frame is α, and wherein α includes
α1、α2……α24、α25, Yn=Yn-1The occurrence of+X*tan α, wherein α be Tables 1 and 2, Y0=0.
Table 1
Table 2
2. efficient energy-collecting type according to claim 1 ecology day-light greenhouse, it is characterised in that:The water of the southern canopy body
Flat projection span is k=6500-8000mm, then each segment length X=k/25 (mm).
3. efficient energy-collecting type according to claim 1 and 2 ecology day-light greenhouse, it is characterised in that:In the Nan Peng
The North of body is provided with some southern support columns, and in the south of the northern canopy body some northern support columns are provided with, two rows support intercolumniation away from
From for 2000mm, being provided with gripper shoe at the top of the southern support column with northern support column, the southern support column and northern support column it
Between be passageway.
4. efficient energy-collecting type according to claim 3 ecology day-light greenhouse, it is characterised in that:In the southern support column
Environmental simulation ventilated control system is provided with, intelligent wound membrane Reflecting curtain rising and dropping control system is provided with the northern support column,
The intelligent wound membrane Reflecting curtain rising and dropping control system is provided with Reflecting curtain, is equipped with intelligence on the southern frame and northern frame logical
Wind temperature-controlling system.
5. efficient energy-collecting type according to claim 3 ecology day-light greenhouse, it is characterised in that:The southern support column
Highly more than or equal to the height of the northern support column, support top and have with heat insulation function gripper shoe, the gripper shoe
Inclination angle be β, wherein β be 0-35 degree.
6. efficient energy-collecting type according to claim 3 ecology day-light greenhouse, it is characterised in that:The south on the passageway
Support column side is provided with accumulation of heat and improves the soil cob wall pile.
7. efficient energy-collecting type according to claim 6 ecology day-light greenhouse, it is characterised in that:The accumulation of heat is improved the soil soil
Pier is shaped as four rib prismatoids, and the spacing that the two neighboring accumulation of heat is improved the soil in the middle of cob wall pile is 650-800mm, all accumulation of heats
The gross area after cob wall pile of improving the soil launches is more than the 60% of southern canopy body and northern canopy body separating surface area.
8. the ecological day-light greenhouse of efficient energy-collecting type according to claim 4-7 wherein any one, it is characterised in that:
The width in passageway is 2000mm, and the floor projection span of the northern canopy body is 3500-5000mm.
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Cited By (2)
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CN107643270A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-30 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of assay method of heliogreenhouse coating direct light transmission |
CN110249855A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 程玉琳 | A kind of cumulative circulating-heating greenhouse |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107643270A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-30 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of assay method of heliogreenhouse coating direct light transmission |
CN110249855A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 程玉琳 | A kind of cumulative circulating-heating greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |