CN106576861A - Method of improving asexual breeding speed of creepers of zoysia japonica plants - Google Patents

Method of improving asexual breeding speed of creepers of zoysia japonica plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106576861A
CN106576861A CN201611205300.9A CN201611205300A CN106576861A CN 106576861 A CN106576861 A CN 106576861A CN 201611205300 A CN201611205300 A CN 201611205300A CN 106576861 A CN106576861 A CN 106576861A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stolon
creepers
propagation speed
sand
asexual propagation
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Pending
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CN201611205300.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方敏彦
章明
汪善锋
杨鹤同
刘进华
席刚俊
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Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
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Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
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Priority to CN201611205300.9A priority Critical patent/CN106576861A/en
Publication of CN106576861A publication Critical patent/CN106576861A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method of improving the asexual breeding speed of creepers of zoysia japonica plants. The method of improving the asexual breeding speed of creepers of zoysia japonica plants includes the following steps: 1) selecting plants and processing the plants; 2) sowing: sowing the processed creepers on a turf-bed; 3) covering soil (sand) and pressing: covering the creepers with fine soil (sand), pressing for one time to enable grass blades to closely contact the sand soil; and 4) covering and watering for moisture retention, pouring water over the soil at the first time and watering 1-2 times every day to enable the soil to be maintained in a moisture state for 6-7d until adventitious roots come up while the covering is taken away, and then watering every one week, so that a bed can form after 2-3 weeks in the growth season. Compared with the prior art, the method of improving the asexual breeding speed of creepers of zoysia japonica plants can significantly improve the asexual breeding speed of creepers of zoysia japonica and is conductive to popularization and application creepers of zoysia japonica plants, by means of processing before sowing the creepers of zoysia japonica and the combination with other processing methods.

Description

A kind of method for improving Result Fuse stolon asexual propagation speed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for improving Result Fuse stolon asexual propagation speed, belongs to seedling propagation skill Art field.
Background technology
Zoysia (Zoysia willd) plant belongs to grass family (Gramineae) Herba Eragrostidis pilosae subfamily (Chloridoideae) perennial herb, is excellent warm season turf, because annidation is wide and comprehensive resistance is by force etc. special Property, energy consumption and management cost it is extremely low, belong to energy saving and environment friendly turfgrass.Result Fuse is considered " under minimum management degree, most Multiple-effect, most durable ecological environment-friendly type turfgrass ".In addition to the functions such as ecology, aesthetics, physical culture, as more cold-resistant kinds are selected The success educated, Zoysia warm season turf are expected to substitute the cold-season turfgrass of some high costs and obtain widely should With.Future, Result Fuse will play more multiaction in human society.
Tillering node is grown on Korea lawn grass stolon, newborn branch is that Korea lawn grass stolon is vegetative main on tillering node Mode.At present in existing Korea lawn grass stolon vegetative propagation technique, all there are problems that asexual propagation is slow-footed, this very big restriction Its wider popularization and application.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of improve Result Fuse stolon The method of asexual propagation speed.
Technical scheme:In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention discloses a kind of improve Result Fuse stolon The method of asexual propagation speed, comprises the following steps:
(1) plant selects and processes:The Korea lawn grass stolon for selecting health disease-free, each stolon have 2~4 stipes, Stolon is soaked using solution containing phosphate within 2-3 days before plantation, terminate rear dry in the sun, do not dripped by stolon and be defined;
(2) broadcast sowing:By the stolon uniform broadcasting for processing on the bed of level ground;
(3) earthing (sand) and suppression:Fine earth (sand) is covered, is suppressed one time so that grass blade is in close contact with sandy soil;
(4) cover, (covering is all kinds of straws, fabric, non-woven material, plastic sheeting, sunshade net etc.), water guarantor It is wet, pour permeable for the first time, water daily later 1~2 time, keep soil to grow to adventitious root in moistening 6~7d of shape, now take down Covering, is watered weekly afterwards, and Growing season (the southern area 6-9 months, the northern area 7-8 months) can Cheng Ping after 2-3 is all.
Preferably, the Result Fuse is Qingdao Korea lawn grass, manilagrass, Zoysia sinica, orchid draws No. 3 knots Thread grass, Japanese lawn grass etc..
As another kind preferably, in the step (1), solution containing phosphate is bis- water phosphorus of 3-5% calcium superphosphate solution or 2-4% Sour hydrogen calcium solution.
As another kind preferably, in the step (1), soak time is 10-15 hours.
As another kind preferably, in the step (2), the preparation of level ground bed is prepared using conventional turf establishment method.
As another kind of preferred, the amount of the broadcasting sowing about 1-1.5kg/m of stolon in the step (2)2
As another kind preferably, in the step (3), the thickness of fine earth (sand) is 1-1.5cm.
Technique effect:Relative to prior art, the inventive method is by the pre-treatment to Korea lawn grass stolon, and combines Other processing methods, can significantly improve the vegetative speed of Korea lawn grass stolon, be conducive to its popularization and application.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Korea lawn grass selects Qingdao Korea lawn grass.
Propagation method is as follows:
1st, healthy disease-free Korea lawn grass stolon, each stolon is selected to have 2~4 stipes.
2nd, planting material pre-sowing treatment:
Stolon is soaked using solution containing phosphate within 2-3 days before plantation, soak time 12 hours.It is appropriate to carry out after immersion Dry in the sun, is not dripped by stolon and is defined.Solution containing phosphate selects 4% calcium superphosphate solution.
3rd, broadcast sowing grass blade:
Level ground bed preparation before plantation is consistent with conventional turf establishment method.The stolon uniform broadcasting for processing is existed On the bed of level ground, the amount of broadcasting sowing 1.2kg/m2
4th, earthing (sand) and suppression:
Fine earth (sand) about 1-1.5cm thickness is covered, iron roll is suppressed one time so that grass blade is in close contact with sandy soil;
5th, non-woven fabrics are covered:
Non-woven fabrics in covering, in order to avoid water impact level ground bed when watering, washes away grass blade, and can reduce evaporation capacity, improve moisturizing Insulating power, promotes grass blade tillering node to sprout;
6th, water moisturizing
To pour permeable for the first time, water daily later 1~2 time, keep soil to grow to adventitious root in moistening 6~7d of shape, Non-woven fabrics are now taken down, is watered weekly afterwards, can Cheng Ping after Growing season 2-3 is all.
Embodiment 2
Korea lawn grass selects manilagrass.
Propagation method is as follows:
1st, healthy disease-free Korea lawn grass stolon, each stolon is selected to have 2~4 stipes.
2nd, planting material pre-sowing treatment:
Stolon is soaked using solution containing phosphate within 2-3 days before plantation, soak time 10 hours.It is appropriate to carry out after immersion Dry in the sun, is not dripped by stolon and is defined.Solution containing phosphate selects 3% hydrogen phosphate dihydrate calcium solution.
3rd, broadcast sowing grass blade:
Level ground bed preparation before plantation is consistent with conventional turf establishment method.The stolon uniform broadcasting for processing is existed On the bed of level ground, the amount of broadcasting sowing 1kg/m2
4th, earthing (sand) and suppression:
Fine earth (sand) about 1-1.5cm thickness is covered, iron roll is suppressed one time so that grass blade is in close contact with sandy soil;
5th, cover sunshade net:
Sunshade net in covering, in order to avoid water impact level ground bed when watering, washes away grass blade, and can reduce evaporation capacity, improves moisturizing Ability, promotes grass blade tillering node to sprout;
6th, water moisturizing
To pour permeable for the first time, water daily later 1~2 time, keep soil to grow to adventitious root in moistening 6~7d of shape. Sunshade net is now taken down, is watered weekly afterwards, Cheng Ping after Growing season 2-3 is all.
Embodiment 3
Korea lawn grass selects Japanese lawn grass.
Propagation method is as follows:
1st, healthy disease-free Korea lawn grass stolon, each stolon is selected to have 2~4 stipes.
2nd, planting material pre-sowing treatment:
Stolon is soaked using solution containing phosphate within 2-3 days before plantation, soak time 15 hours.It is appropriate to carry out after immersion Dry in the sun, is not dripped by stolon and is defined.Solution containing phosphate selects 3% calcium superphosphate solution.
3rd, broadcast sowing grass blade:
Level ground bed preparation before plantation is consistent with conventional turf establishment method.The stolon uniform broadcasting for processing is existed On the bed of level ground, the amount of broadcasting sowing 1.5kg/m2
4th, earthing (sand) and suppression:
Fine earth (sand) about 1-1.5cm thickness is covered, iron roll is suppressed one time so that grass blade is in close contact with sandy soil;
5th, cover fibre plant:
Fabric in covering, in order to avoid water impact level ground bed when watering, washes away grass blade, and can reduce evaporation capacity, improves and protects Wet insulating power, promotes grass blade tillering node to sprout;
6th, water moisturizing
To pour permeable for the first time, water daily later 1~2 time, keep soil to grow to adventitious root in moistening 6~7d of shape. Fabric is now taken down, is watered weekly afterwards, Growing season (the southern area 6-9 months, the northern area 7-8 months) is after 2-3 is all Cheng Ping.
Embodiment 4
With 1 raw material of embodiment and method all same, the difference is that only, solution containing phosphate selects 5% calcium superphosphate solution.
Embodiment 5
With 1 raw material of embodiment and method all same, the difference is that only, solution containing phosphate selects 2% dicalcium phosphate dehydrate Solution.
Embodiment 6
With 1 raw material of embodiment and method all same, the difference is that only, solution containing phosphate selects 4% dicalcium phosphate dehydrate Solution.
Reproduction speed is investigated:
Tiller joint number identical stolon is selected, such as selects the material that stolon tiller joint number is 3 to be contrasted, after plantation Whole plants (each embodiment and reference examples implantation time all same) are taken out within 3 weeks, is statistically gone up on stolon and underground rhizome The number (EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN repetition is taken the mean) of whole new life tillering nodes.Statistical result see the table below 1.
1 group is compareed, it is identical with 1 method of embodiment, the difference is that only:Stolon does not carry out pre-treatment, i.e., do not use Solution containing phosphate soaks;
2 groups are compareed, it is identical with 1 method of embodiment, the difference is that only:By Korea lawn grass replace with hybrid bermuda (with The similar grass seeds of Korea lawn grass);
1,2 and 3 groups of embodiment is bred according to 1,2 and 3 method of the embodiment of the present invention respectively;
1 each group of table new life tillering node mean number statistics
Can be obtained by 1 result of upper table, compare two matched groups, the present invention is the Korea lawn grass stolon that embodiment 1-3 kind is planted, After 5 weeks, on ground stolon and underground rhizome, all the quantity of new life tillering nodes is significantly increased, and shows that the inventive method can be with Significantly improve the asexual propagation speed of Result Fuse stolon.

Claims (7)

1. it is a kind of improve Result Fuse stolon asexual propagation speed method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) plant selects and processes:The Korea lawn grass stolon for selecting health disease-free, each stolon have 2~4 stipes, plantation Stolon is soaked using solution containing phosphate within first 2-3 days, terminate rear dry in the sun, do not dripped by stolon and be defined;
(2) broadcast sowing:By the stolon uniform broadcasting for processing on the bed of level ground;
(3) earthing (sand) and suppression:Fine earth (sand) is covered, is suppressed one time so that grass blade is in close contact with sandy soil;
(4) cover, moisturizing of watering is poured permeable for the first time, watered daily later 1~2 time, keep soil to be in moisten 6~7d of shape extremely Adventitious root grows, and now takes down covering, waters weekly afterwards, can Cheng Ping after Growing season 2-3 is all.
2. it is according to claim 1 improve Result Fuse stolon asexual propagation speed method, it is characterised in that The Result Fuse is Qingdao Korea lawn grass, manilagrass, Zoysia sinica, lan-xu highway or Japanese lawn grass.
3. it is according to claim 1 improve Result Fuse stolon asexual propagation speed method, it is characterised in that In the step (1), solution containing phosphate is 3-5% calcium superphosphate solution or 2-4% hydrogen phosphate dihydrate calcium solutions.
4. it is according to claim 1 improve Result Fuse stolon asexual propagation speed method, it is characterised in that In the step (1), soak time is 10-15 hours.
5. it is according to claim 1 improve Result Fuse stolon asexual propagation speed method, it is characterised in that The preparation of level ground bed in the step (2) is prepared using conventional turf establishment method.
6. it is according to claim 1 improve Result Fuse stolon asexual propagation speed method, it is characterised in that The amount of the broadcasting sowing about 1-1.5kg/m of stolon in the step (2)2
7. it is according to claim 1 improve Result Fuse stolon asexual propagation speed method, it is characterised in that In the step (3), the thickness of fine earth (sand) is 1-1.5cm.
CN201611205300.9A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Method of improving asexual breeding speed of creepers of zoysia japonica plants Pending CN106576861A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107493879A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-22 江西省水土保持科学研究院 A kind of eremochloa ophiuroides stem section broadcasts sowing implantation methods
CN107646553A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-02-02 江苏农林职业技术学院 A kind of method for making Result Fuse form smooth careless blanket
CN109089744A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-28 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 A method of constructing bermuda grass turf on tropical forest insect islands and reefs
CN114680012A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-01 陕西秦草生态环境科技有限公司 Rapid planting method of ranunculus stolonifera
CN114732016A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-12 江苏农林职业技术学院 Preparation for promoting growth of creeping side buds of zoysia macrosperma in severe saline-alkali soil and using method thereof
CN114731908A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-07-12 江苏农林职业技术学院 Method for promoting growth of adventitious roots of zoysia japonica seed stems and improving coastal severe saline-alkali soil

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CN102301888A (en) * 2011-07-20 2012-01-04 句容市后白镇绿草滩花草木专业合作社 Method for rapidly propagating Zoysia matrella to form lawns in large scale
CN104956872A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-07 安徽翔华农林有限公司 Planting method for jasmine trees grown on high mountains
CN105248073A (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-20 江苏农林职业技术学院 Cutting propagation method of Zoysia matrella
CN105379522A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-03-09 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 Planting method for zoysia matrella in green belts on both sides of carriageway

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CN1934931A (en) * 2006-10-19 2007-03-28 上海交通大学 Low-maintenance zoysia japonica stend greening lawn establishment method
CN102301888A (en) * 2011-07-20 2012-01-04 句容市后白镇绿草滩花草木专业合作社 Method for rapidly propagating Zoysia matrella to form lawns in large scale
CN104956872A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-10-07 安徽翔华农林有限公司 Planting method for jasmine trees grown on high mountains
CN105248073A (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-01-20 江苏农林职业技术学院 Cutting propagation method of Zoysia matrella
CN105379522A (en) * 2015-10-10 2016-03-09 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 Planting method for zoysia matrella in green belts on both sides of carriageway

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107493879A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-22 江西省水土保持科学研究院 A kind of eremochloa ophiuroides stem section broadcasts sowing implantation methods
CN107646553A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-02-02 江苏农林职业技术学院 A kind of method for making Result Fuse form smooth careless blanket
CN109089744A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-28 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 A method of constructing bermuda grass turf on tropical forest insect islands and reefs
CN114680012A (en) * 2022-04-20 2022-07-01 陕西秦草生态环境科技有限公司 Rapid planting method of ranunculus stolonifera
CN114680012B (en) * 2022-04-20 2023-10-24 陕西秦草生态环境科技有限公司 Quick planting method for ranunculus asiaticus
CN114731908A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-07-12 江苏农林职业技术学院 Method for promoting growth of adventitious roots of zoysia japonica seed stems and improving coastal severe saline-alkali soil
CN114731908B (en) * 2022-05-09 2023-09-19 江苏农林职业技术学院 Method for promoting growth of adventitious roots of seed stems of zoysia japonica thunb to improve coastal saline-alkali soil
CN114732016A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-12 江苏农林职业技术学院 Preparation for promoting growth of creeping side buds of zoysia macrosperma in severe saline-alkali soil and using method thereof
CN114732016B (en) * 2022-05-18 2023-04-25 江苏农林职业技术学院 Preparation for promoting growth of creeping stem lateral buds of zoysia macrophylla in severe saline-alkali soil and application method of preparation

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