CN106561215A

CN106561215A - Planting method for increasing nutritive value of fruits and vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN106561215A
Application number: CN201610924076.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文付
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-10-24
Filing date: 2016-10-24
Publication date: 2017-04-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for increasing nutritive value of fruits and vegetables. The method comprises the following steps of 1, garden selection; 2, seed selection; 3, soil preparation; 4, sowing; 5, water distribution management; 6, soil management and fertilizer application; 7, disease and pest prevention and control; and 8, garden management. The planting method for increasing the nutritive value of the fruits and vegetables has the beneficial effects that the method is natural and free of pollution; cost is low, and earnings are high; the disease and pest attack rate is low; economic efficiency and practicability are achieved; and the method conforms to growing laws. The fruits and vegetables produced through the cultivation method are free of pollution, safe, excellent in quality and abundant in nutrition and conform to stipulations established by Ministry of Agriculture of the state on original, pollution-free, green and organic food; in addition, economic benefits are high; and the average output of the fruits and vegetables planted through the planting method is increased by 20.8% or above.

Description

A kind of implantation methods for improving fruit vegetable nutrient value

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods for improving fruit vegetable nutrient value.

Background technology

It is as people's living standard is constantly improved, more and more stricter to fruit and vegerable quality standard, it is ecosystem, nuisanceless, smart Product fruit and vegerable gain great popularity, and development high-quality fruit and vegerable market prospect is had an optimistic view of.At present China's agricultural production is substantial amounts of useization for many years Fertilizer and pesticide are learned, causes soil compaction to harden, heavy metal and pesticide remnant is exceeded, greatly pollutes the growth ring of crops Border, give people it is healthy bring greatly harm, in order to ensure that people's is healthy, we must make great efforts utilization Agricultural modernization new technique greatly develops non-polluted farm product, to meet the demand of people.

Existing fruit and vegerable implantation methods, the raising to fruit vegetable nutrient value are very limited, it usually needs spend substantial amounts of Fertilizer this not only adds great cost, and greatly burden caused to soil promoting the growth of fruit and vegerable.

The content of the invention

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of implantation methods for improving fruit vegetable nutrient value, comprise the following steps：

（1）Field selects：In selecting air, soil, water source environment, the contained not overproof soil of noxious substance is used as production Base；

（2）Seed selection：From disease-resistant, high-quality, high yield, strong stress resistance kind, according to planting season different choice kind, Ran Houtong Cross bask seeds, warm water, Medicament soaked seed carry out seed treatment；

（3）Site preparation：Seedling bed earth should accomplish that bed soil is by fertile field soil, fertilizer, grass without pathogen, without worm's ovum, without weed seed Charcoal soil, fine sand are formulated, and after bed soil is prepared, place 15-20 days, Semen Bulbus Allii is pressed 80 with trade route:3 mass ratios mix, Then smashed to pieces, after smashing to pieces uniformly, mixing juice is separated with solid residue, juice and water are mixed by 1:30 mass ratioes After example mixing, 45 DEG C are heated to, then the bed soil after placement is sprayed, after having sprayed, plough deeply 15cm；The fertilizer is Farmyard manure, per mu is applied 1800-2000 kilogram；The farmyard manure is made up of following component by weight：River sand 52, coconut husk charcoal 3, Plant straw powder 25, kieselguhr 3, Folium Pini 8, cotton seed hullss 1, green shell 4, Chicken dung 83, garlic residue 1, bone meal 3, plant ash 10；The garlic residue be smashed to pieces by Semen Bulbus Allii after, be filtered to remove mixing juice, be obtained；The plant straw powder by broomcorn straw, Rice straw, Carex baccans Nees straw press 2:5:1 mass ratio co-grinding is obtained；Juice spray is mixed using Semen Bulbus Allii with made by trade route After spilling bed soil, can not only greatly improve the physicochemical property of bed soil, moreover it is possible to which fruit and vegerable continuous cropping is planted, and fruit and vegerable life Long pest and disease damage incidence rate averagely reduces more than 45%, has greatly saved the medicine cost of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, has improve fruit and vegerable Green safety；

（4）Sowing：Breediness, climate condition and planting type sowing according to fruit and vegerable, it is to avoid field ponding, water flowing printing opacity；

（5）Distributive pipe is managed：Rational Irrigation, timely irrigation and drainage；

（6）Fertilising：Trophophase does not topdress, and adds a small amount of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in growth early stage；

（7）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：To put prevention first, integrated control, the biological pesticide decomposed using efficient, low-residual speed；

（8）Field manages：Cleaning rural area, will clear up after crop harvesting in time in time.

Further, the step（2）In, the temperature of warm water is 42-45 DEG C, and medicament is in percentage terms by following component system Into：Sodium gluconate 1.5%, sodium citrate 3.8%, sodium carbonate 5.6%, remaining be water, warm water and medicament soak time are all 2h.

Further, the step（3）Middle farmyard manure heats 3-4h through 60-70 DEG C, then naturally cools to room temperature, i.e., Can be applied fertilizer.

The present invention can not only provide enough nutrition for the growth of fruit and vegerable, moreover it is possible to promote using the farmyard manure prepared Absorption of the fruit and vegerable to nutrition, it is possible to increase main nutrient content more than 10% in edible part, which part nutrient in fruit and vegerable Matter content improves more than 22.5%, greatly improves the nutritive value of fruit and vegerable, matter by adding garlic residue in farmyard manure, The physicochemical property of soil can further be improved so that after the plantation of fruit and vegerable continuous cropping, the growth that can still guarantee both quality and quantity, it is to avoid The drawbacks of conventional continuous cropping is planted.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：A kind of implantation methods for improving fruit vegetable nutrient value of the present invention have natural without public affairs Evil, low cost income are high, pest and disease damage incidence rate is low, it is economical and practical, meet growth rhythm, the advantages of, the cultivation and production of the present invention The fruit and vegerable that go out are pollution-free, safety, high-quality, nutritious, meet ecosystem, the organic food of nuisanceless green of the formulation of National agricultural portion The regulation of product, and high financial profit, improve more than 20.8% using implantation methods of the present invention plantation fruit and vegerable average product.

Specific embodiment

（3）Site preparation：Seedling bed earth should accomplish that bed soil is by fertile field soil, fertilizer, grass without pathogen, without worm's ovum, without weed seed Charcoal soil, fine sand are formulated, and after bed soil is prepared, place 15-20 days, Semen Bulbus Allii is pressed 80 with trade route:3 mass ratios mix, Then smashed to pieces, after smashing to pieces uniformly, mixing juice is separated with solid residue, juice and water are mixed by 1:30 mass ratioes After example mixing, 45 DEG C are heated to, then the bed soil after placement is sprayed, after having sprayed, plough deeply 15cm；The fertilizer is Farmyard manure, per mu is applied 1800-2000 kilogram；The farmyard manure is made up of following component by weight：River sand 52, coconut husk charcoal 3, Plant straw powder 25, kieselguhr 3, Folium Pini 8, cotton seed hullss 1, green shell 4, Chicken dung 83, garlic residue 1, bone meal 3, plant ash 10；The garlic residue be smashed to pieces by Semen Bulbus Allii after, be filtered to remove mixing juice, be obtained；The plant straw powder by broomcorn straw, Rice straw, Carex baccans Nees straw press 2:5:1 mass ratio co-grinding is obtained；

Inventor plants Fructus Vitis viniferae compared to commonsense method using the inventive method plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae：

Table 1

	The present invention	Commonsense method
			Per mu yield kg/ mu	1686	1220
Pest and disease damage incidence rate %	1.2	5.8
			Vitamin A μ g/100g	9.1	8.0
Vitamin C mg/100g	29.3	25.2
			Calcium mg/100g	5.8	5.1
Zinc mg/100g	0.22	0.18
			Selenium μ g/100g	2.5	0.20

As can be seen from Table 1, the Fructus Vitis viniferae that the Fructus Vitis viniferae of the inventive method plantation plant compared to commonsense method not only yield height, nutrition Value is higher.

And inventor also contrasts and has planted Hylocereus undatuss, Fructus Capsici, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Citrullus vulgariss, Radix Raphani etc., using present invention side The commonsense method that is better than of method plantation is planted.When planting using the inventive method, Semen Bulbus Allii is not adopted with trade route preparation Mixing juice is processed to bed soil, and after carrying out continuous cropping plantation, not only yield declines, the nutritive value of fruit and vegerable also it is corresponding under Drop；The farmyard manure of present invention preparation when planting using the inventive method, is not adopted, common fertilizer is replaced with, fruit and vegerable are produced Amount have dropped more than 14%, and nutritive value also accordingly declines.

Claims

1. it is a kind of to improve the implantation methods that fruit vegetable nutrient is worth, it is characterised in that to comprise the following steps：

2. the implantation methods that a kind of raising fruit vegetable nutrient according to claim 1 is worth, it is characterised in that the step （2）In, the temperature of warm water is 42-45 DEG C, and medicament is made up of following component in percentage terms：Sodium gluconate 1.5%, citric acid Sodium 3.8%, sodium carbonate 5.6%, remaining be water, warm water and medicament soak time are all 2h.

3. the implantation methods that a kind of raising fruit vegetable nutrient according to claim 1 is worth, it is characterised in that the step （3）Middle farmyard manure heats 3-4h through 60-70 DEG C, then naturally cools to room temperature, you can applied fertilizer.