CN106542540B - The method for synthesizing ERS-7 zeolite molecular sieves with line style polyquaternium organic formwork - Google Patents

The method for synthesizing ERS-7 zeolite molecular sieves with line style polyquaternium organic formwork Download PDF

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CN106542540B
CN106542540B CN201610936682.6A CN201610936682A CN106542540B CN 106542540 B CN106542540 B CN 106542540B CN 201610936682 A CN201610936682 A CN 201610936682A CN 106542540 B CN106542540 B CN 106542540B
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polyquaternium
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molecular sieves
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CN106542540A (en
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吴勤明
孟祥举
肖丰收
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B39/04Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof using at least one organic template directing agent, e.g. an ionic quaternary ammonium compound or an aminated compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM

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  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to molecular sieve preparation methods, it is desirable to provide a method of 7 zeolite molecular sieves of ERS are synthesized with line style polyquaternium organic formwork.Including step:Water, silicon source, silicon source, alkali source and template are mixed, is stirred until homogeneous, is subsequently placed in reaction kettle, the product of crystallization is through filtering, drying to get to the original powder of 7 zeolite molecular sieves of ERS.The present invention can not only greatly simplify the synthesis of organic formwork agent, and synthesize phase region to it and can carry out a wide range of broadening.It greatly reduces the difficulty for synthesizing this product, an excellent basis has been established in the application of product thus.Product maintains good crystallinity and purity, has good catalytic reaction activity, a kind of new thinking is provided for synthetic zeolite.

Description

The method for synthesizing ERS-7 zeolite molecular sieves with line style polyquaternium organic formwork
Technical field
The invention belongs to molecular sieve preparation method, more particularly to a kind of novel line style polyquaternium organic formwork synthesizes ERS- The method of 7 zeolite molecular sieves.
Background technology
Molecular sieve is widely used in being catalyzed, ion exchange because it has spacious structure and big surface area, inhales It is attached with detach equal fields.In the synthesis of modern zeolite molecular sieve, zeolite molecular sieve conjunction is greatly facilitated in the use of organic formwork agent At the development of chemistry.A big class template of the quaternary ammonium salt as synthesis zeolite, has synthesized panoramic zeolite Structure, such as Beta, ZSM-5, ERS-7 etc..Wherein, ERS-7 is a kind of zeolite of one-dimensional octatomic ring structure, by Millini etc. People reports for the first time.The synthesis of usual ERS-7 needs to use N, this organic formwork agent of N- dimethyl hydrogen oxyl ammoniums, in zeolite Template process complexity (needing ion exchange at hydrogen-oxygen type) is not only synthesized in preparation process, but also synthesizes the phase of ERS-7 zeolites Area is very narrow, and (only feed intake SiO2/Al2O3Pure phase can be just obtained for 25), it is easy to there is the generation of stray crystal.
Therefore, the method that Development of Novel simply synthesizes ERS-7 zeolites, while enabling it to synthesize phase region and widening significantly It has very important significance.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome deficiency in the prior art, provide one kind with line style polyquaternium The method that organic formwork synthesizes ERS-7 zeolite molecular sieves.
To solve technical problem, solution of the invention is:
A kind of method synthesizing ERS-7 zeolite molecular sieves with line style polyquaternium organic formwork is provided, is included the following steps:
Water, silicon source, silicon source, alkali source and template are mixed, is stirred until homogeneous, is subsequently placed in reaction kettle, 130~ 200 DEG C of crystallization 1d~10d, product are filtered, are dried to get to the original powder of ERS-7 zeolite molecular sieves;
The template is line style polyquaternium, and structural formula is shown below:
Controlling the additive amount of each reaction raw materials makes its molar ratio range be:15~50H2O∶SiO2: 0.0025~0.067 Al2O3: 0.1~0.5 (Na2O or K2O): 0.02~0.08 template.
In the present invention, source of aluminium is aluminum sulfate or sodium metaaluminate;Silicon source is the Ludox that dioxide-containing silica is 30%; Alkali source is potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
Method the present invention also provides preparation for the line style polyquaternium template of ERS-7 zeolite molecular sieves synthesis, Including step:Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dibromobutane and N, N, N are weighed for 1: 1 according to molar ratio, N- tetramethyls-Putriscine are dissolved in second In alcohol, then 12h is reacted under conditions of 80 DEG C of reflux under stiring;After reaction, ether is added into reaction product, produces Raw white solid precipitation obtains line style polyquaternium template through filtering, drying.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention can not only greatly simplify the synthesis of organic formwork agent, and synthesize phase region to it and can carry out very big model The broadening enclosed.It greatly reduces the difficulty for synthesizing this product, an excellent basis has been established in the application of product thus.
2, compared with prior art, the product that prepared by the present invention maintains good crystallinity and purity, has good Catalytic reaction activity.
3, come synthesis zeolite, this is provided for synthetic zeolite for the design and exploitation of the invention by organic formwork agent A kind of new thinking.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The XRD spectra of the ERS-7 zeolites of line style polyquaternium organic formwork agent synthesis.
Fig. 2:The ERS-7 zeolite stereoscan photographs of line style polyquaternium organic formwork agent synthesis.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:The synthesis of line style polyquaternium organic formwork agent
Molar ratio according to Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dibromobutane and N, N, N, N- tetramethyls-Putriscine is 1: 1, weighs 10g Isosorbide-5-Nitraes- Dibromobutane and 15g N, N, N, N- tetramethyl-Putriscines are dissolved in 50ml ethyl alcohol, and setting temperature is 80 DEG C and is returned Stream stirs 12h, and after reaction, into reaction product, addition ether is precipitated with regard to producible white solid, through filtering, drying It can be obtained required template.
Embodiment 2:Line style polyquaternium organic formwork agent synthesizes ERS-7 zeolites
By 8.12g H2O, 0.065g NaAlO2, 0.3g NaOH, 0.65g organic formwork agent (T, structure such as Fig. 1) and The Ludox of 3.32g dioxide-containing silicas 30%, which is placed in beaker, to stir evenly, this gel is then added to polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) In stainless steel cauldron, 160 DEG C of crystallization 5d, that is, complete crystallizations, product filters, and product is obtained after drying.Reaction raw materials are matched such as Under:
35H2O:SiO2:0.017Al2O3:0.23Na2O:0.04T
Through X-ray diffraction analysis, its structure is to belong to the ERS-7 zeolite molecular sieves (Fig. 1) of ESV, and pass through scanning electricity Mirror photo can be seen that synthesized product pellet size is higher than more uniform and purity, as shown in Fig. 2.
Embodiment 3:Line style polyquaternium organic formwork agent high―temperature nuclei ERS-7 zeolites
By 12.67g H2O, 0.028g Al2(SO4)3·18H2O, 0.13g NaOH, 0.65g organic formwork agent (T, structure Such as Fig. 1) and the Ludox of 3.32g dioxide-containing silicas 30% be placed in beaker and stir evenly, then this gel is added to In polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) stainless steel cauldron, 200 DEG C of crystallization 1d, that is, complete crystallizations, product filters, and product is obtained after drying.Reaction is former The proportioning of material is as follows:
50H2O:SiO2:0.0025Al2O3:0.1Na2O:0.04T
Embodiment 4:Line style polyquaternium organic formwork agent low temperature synthesizes ERS-7 zeolites
By 2.17g H2O, 0.26g NaAlO2, 0.54g NaOH, 0.33g organic formwork agent (T, structure such as Fig. 1) and The Ludox of 3.32g dioxide-containing silicas 30%, which is placed in beaker, to stir evenly, this gel is then added to polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) In stainless steel cauldron, 130 DEG C of crystallization 10d, that is, complete crystallizations, product filters, and product is obtained after drying.The proportioning of reaction raw materials It is as follows:
15H2O:SiO2:0.067Al2O3:0.5Na2O:0.02T
Embodiment 5:Line style polyquaternium organic formwork agent synthesizes ERS-7 zeolites
By 8.12g H2O, 0.028g Al2(SO4)3·18H2(T, structure is as schemed for O, 0.35g KOH, 1.3g organic formwork agent 1) and the Ludox of 3.32g dioxide-containing silicas 30% is placed in beaker and stirs evenly, this gel is then added to poly- four In vinyl fluoride stainless steel cauldron, 160 DEG C of crystallization 5d, that is, complete crystallizations, product filters, and product is obtained after drying.Reaction raw materials Proportioning is as follows:
35H2O:SiO2:0.025Al2O3:0.16K2O:0.08T
Embodiment 6:Line style polyquaternium organic formwork agent synthesizes ERS-7 zeolites
By 8.12g H2O, 0.065g NaAlO2, 0.6g NaOH, 0.65g organic formwork agent (T, structure such as Fig. 1) and The Ludox of 3.32g dioxide-containing silicas 30%, which is placed in beaker, to stir evenly, this gel is then added to polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) In stainless steel cauldron, 160 DEG C of crystallization 5d, that is, complete crystallizations, product filters, and product is obtained after drying.Reaction raw materials are matched such as Under:
35H2O:SiO2:0.017Al2O3:0.47Na2O:0.04T
The above is only several case study on implementation of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferable case study on implementation, however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any skill for being familiar with this profession Art personnel, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when structure and technology contents using the disclosure above make it is a little Change or be modified to the equivalence enforcement cases of equivalent variations.But every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, foundation The technical spirit of the present invention still belongs to the present invention to any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by the above case study on implementation In technical proposal scope.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method synthesizing ERS-7 zeolite molecular sieves with line style polyquaternium organic formwork, which is characterized in that including following Step:
Water, silicon source, silicon source, alkali source and template are mixed, is stirred until homogeneous, is subsequently placed in reaction kettle, at 130~200 DEG C Crystallization 1d~10d, product are filtered, are dried to get to the original powder of ERS-7 zeolite molecular sieves;
The template is line style polyquaternium, and structural formula is shown below:
Controlling the additive amount of each reaction raw materials makes its molar ratio range be:15~50H2O∶SiO2: 0.0025~0.067Al2O3∶ 0.1~0.5Na2O or K2O: 0.02~0.08 template.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, source of aluminium is aluminum sulfate or sodium metaaluminate;Silicon source is two The Ludox that silica content is 30%;Alkali source is potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
3. the method for preparing the line style polyquaternium template for the synthesis of ERS-7 zeolite molecular sieves, which is characterized in that including step Suddenly:Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dibromobutane and N, N, N are weighed for 1: 1 according to molar ratio, N- tetramethyls-Putriscine dissolve in ethanol, so Afterwards 12h is reacted under conditions of 80 DEG C of reflux under stiring;After reaction, be added ether into reaction product, generation it is white Color solid precipitation obtains line style polyquaternium template through filtering, drying.
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