CN106538259A - A kind of method of winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control - Google Patents
A kind of method of winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control Download PDFInfo
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- CN106538259A CN106538259A CN201610955605.5A CN201610955605A CN106538259A CN 106538259 A CN106538259 A CN 106538259A CN 201610955605 A CN201610955605 A CN 201610955605A CN 106538259 A CN106538259 A CN 106538259A
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- Prior art keywords
- flos persicae
- winter jasmine
- warm water
- florescence
- florescence control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method of winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control, and which includes step：First tightened with the tree body of rope handle winter jasmine Flos persicae, warm water is averagely divided in several first plastic bags, seals, uniformly hang over tree crown surrounding, then whole Flos persicae tree is entangled with the second plastic bag again, tighten the second plastic bag；At the appointed time open first 30 ~ 50 days, warm water is changed daily, continuously changed 6 ~ 8 days so that winter jasmine Flos persicae is at the appointed time opened.The physical method of the present invention has flower forcing effect.The effect of the heating water of wearing the clothes of physical method is good, can shift to an earlier date the florescence 78 days, and flowering rate is high, and the raising that fancy points has also had can apply to produce the florescence control practical problem for solving winter jasmine Flos persicae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to florescence control technical field, more particularly to a kind of method of winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control.
Background technology
Fructus Persicae（Prunus persica (L.)Batsch）, belong to rosaceous plant, be deciduous tree.It is divided into fruit Fructus Persicae (referred to as
" Fructus Persicae ") and flower Fructus Persicae (claiming " Flos persicae " or " ornamental peaches ").Winter jasmine Flos persicae is under the jurisdiction of ornamental peaches, is under narrow south of the Five Ridges weather conditions
The unique variety of formation.Winter jasmine Flos persicae is described as " Chinese Christmas tree ", is the important goods flowers on the Spring Festival front flower market.Regulation and control flower
Phase, make winter jasmine Flos persicae save opening, be the key technology in production.Due to due to weather, winter jasmine Flos persicae often in advance or prolongs
It is open late, it is impossible to supply market should be saved, great economic loss is brought to production.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of side of winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control
Method, it is intended to solve existing winter jasmine Flos persicae and be often advanced or delayed opening, it is impossible to the problem in supply market should be saved.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of method of winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control, wherein, including step：First tightened with the tree body of rope handle winter jasmine Flos persicae, will
Warm water is averagely divided in several first plastic bags, sealing, is uniformly hung over tree crown surrounding, is then entangled with the second plastic bag again
Whole Flos persicae tree, tightens the second plastic bag；At the appointed time open first 30 ~ 50 days, warm water is changed daily, continuously change 6 ~ 8
My god so that winter jasmine Flos persicae is at the appointed time opened.
The method of described winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control, wherein, the warm water is 50 ~ 70 DEG C of warm water.
The method of described winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control, wherein, the warm water is 60 DEG C of warm water.
The method of described winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control, wherein, warm water is averagely divided in three the first plastic bags.
The method of described winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control, wherein, the warm water of 3Kg is averagely divided in into three the first plastic bags
In.
The method of described winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control, wherein, at first 40 days of Spring Festival opening.
The method of described winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control, wherein, a warm water is changed daily.
The method of described winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control, wherein, it is continuous to change 7 days.
Beneficial effect：The present invention is processed to Flos persicae tree using heating water of wearing the clothes, and can make Flos persicae advance flowering period 7-8 days,
And make the flower of Flos persicae full and bright-colored.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is experimental group and impact schematic diagram of the matched group to average flowering rate in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is experimental group and impact schematic diagram of the matched group to florescence length in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is experimental group and impact schematic diagram of the matched group to Flos persicae diameter in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of method of winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control, to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and effect
Clearer, clear and definite, the present invention is described in more detail below.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of method of the winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control of the present invention, wherein, including step：First with rope handle winter jasmine Flos persicae
Tree body is tightened, and warm water is averagely divided in several first plastic bags, preferably by 50 ~ 70 DEG C（Such as 60 DEG C）, 3Kg warm water put down
It is divided in three the first plastic bags（1Kg/ bags）, seal, uniformly hang over tree crown surrounding, then entangled with the second plastic bag again
Whole Flos persicae tree, tightens the second plastic bag；At the appointed time open first 30 ~ 50 days（It is preferred that 40 days）, warm water is changed daily, it is excellent
1 warm water is changed in choosing daily, is continuously changed 6 ~ 8 days（It is preferred that 7 days）, totally 6 ~ 8 times（It is preferred that 7 times）So that winter jasmine Flos persicae is being specified
Time open；Tree-plot, repeats 3 plants.
Compared with not carrying out flower forcing and processing, the present invention is processed to Flos persicae tree using heating water of wearing the clothes, and spends can Flos persicae
7-8 days in advance phase, can at the appointed time open, and make the flower of Flos persicae full and bright-colored.
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
This test is tested in the Flos persicae base of Foshan Science ＆. Technology College Bei Yuan, and winter jasmine Flos persicae kind is red in tea.For
Reagent agent is：Calx nitrogen analysis are pure（Ningxia Tai Hong Chemical Co., Ltd.s）, thiourea analysis it is pure（Tianjin Hebei District Hai Jing becomes more meticulous
Factory）, cyanamide（Green field hall biochemical industry Science and Technology Ltd. of Hengyang City）, flower phosphorus power（Foshan Zhi Baosu companies）.
Experimental group：First with rope handle welcome spring Flos persicae tree body tighten, by the warm water of 60 DEG C, 3Kg be averagely divided in three it is little
In plastic bag（1 Kg/ bags）, seal, uniformly hang over tree crown surrounding, then whole Flos persicae tree is entangled with big plastic bag again, tighten big
Plastic bag；In afternoon on January 23,17 days ~ 2013 January in 2013, warm water is changed daily, totally 7 times；Tree-plot, repeats 3 plants.
Matched group：It is left intact.
The project of essential record is：A, dew lobe phase：Calyx bursts forth, and petal starts to expose；B. fallen flowers are final：95 spend is normal
Fallen flowers lobe；C. full-bloom stage：25% is that full blossom begins the phase, and 75% is full blossom latter stage；D. flower size（cm）And color：Measurement 10 is maximum
Colored diameter, observes Flos persicae color and luster；E. leaf bud sprouts shape：Statistics germination rate, records leaf bud growing state.This experiment adopts DPS
Statistical software carries out data processing.
Interpretation of result：
1st, the impact of experimental group and matched group to Flos persicae flowering rate
As seen from Figure 1：, without significant difference, the average flowering rate of experimental group is 54% for experimental group and matched group, matched group it is flat
Flowering rate is 61%, and after experiment process, flowering rate has no significant effect.
2nd, the regulation and control of experimental group and matched group to the Flos persicae florescence
As shown in Table 1, experimental group using wearing the clothes+hot water treatment after, the begin natural law of phase of full blossom is 8 days in advance, Blooming effect
It is good.Illustrate play the role of to promote Flos persicae to open using heating water process of wearing the clothes.
Florescence length is significant to the ornamental value of Flos persicae, so the florescence for also having calculated experimental group and matched group is long
It is short.As shown in Fig. 2 the florescence of experimental group and matched group is between 14 to 18 days.Wherein experimental group is shorter than the florescence of matched group by 2
My god, still can reach effective viewing period 15 days, illustrate the good process of flower forcing effect, the florescence have it is larger in advance, but the length to the florescence
Affect little, do not interfere with the ornamental value of Flos persicae.
The impact of table 1, experimental group and matched group to the Flos persicae main phenological period
Note："-" was represented and was shifted to an earlier date than control, and "+" is represented to be delayed as 0 phenological period with control, and numeral represents natural law.
3rd, the impact of experimental group and matched group to Flos persicae character
3.1st, experimental group and matched group sprout the impact of shape to the color and leaf bud of Flos persicae
Flower color is played an important role to the sight of Flos persicae.Leaf bud sprouts shape also certain impact to the sight of Flos persicae.
As shown in Table 2, the colored color of matched group is red, and the colored color of experimental group is red full.Therefore the colored color after experimental group is processed
Effect is more untreated than matched group good, can strengthen the sight of Flos persicae.Physics（Wear the clothes heating water）Process pattern full and beautiful.
The leaf bud germination rate of matched group is 93%, and leaf bud is light green, and growth is normal.Experimental group growth is substantially normal, and sight is preferably.Say
Bright physics（Wear the clothes heating water）Colored color effects after process are good, and pattern is full and beautiful, can strengthen the sight of Flos persicae, but
Little is affected on the leaf bud germination rate of Flos persicae, and does not interfere with the normal growth of Flos persicae.
The impact of table 2, experimental group and matched group to the color and leaf bud sprouting situation of Flos persicae
| Process | Flower color | Leaf bud germination rate | Leaf bud growing state |
| Experimental group | It is red full | 81% | Some are withered at top, become yellow green |
| Matched group | It is red | 93% | It is light green, normally |
Note：Color grade：The red ＞ of red completely ＞ glow ＞ are redder
3.2nd, the impact of the flower diameter that experimental group and matched group are bloomed to Flos persicae
Flower diameter has large effect to its ornamental value.As can be known from Fig. 3：Experimental group is compared with matched group without significance difference
It is different, unobvious is affected on its flower size after process.
In sum, the method for a kind of winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control of the invention, the physical method of the present invention have flower forcing to imitate
Really.The effect of the heating water of wearing the clothes of physical method is good, can shift to an earlier date 7-8 days florescence, and flowering rate is high, and fancy points also has
Raising, can apply to produce solve winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control practical problem.
It should be appreciated that the application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, and for those of ordinary skills, can
To be improved according to the above description or be converted, all these modifications and variations should all belong to the guarantor of claims of the present invention
Shield scope.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control method, it is characterised in that including step：First with the tree body of rope handle winter jasmine Flos persicae
Tighten, warm water is averagely divided in several first plastic bags, seal, uniformly hang over tree crown surrounding, then again with the second modeling
Pocket entangles whole Flos persicae tree, tightens the second plastic bag；At the appointed time open first 30 ~ 50 days, warm water is changed daily, continuously
Change 6 ~ 8 days so that winter jasmine Flos persicae is at the appointed time opened.
2. it is according to claim 1 winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control method, it is characterised in that the warm water be 50 ~ 70 DEG C
Warm water.
3. it is according to claim 2 winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control method, it is characterised in that the warm water is 60 DEG C of temperature
Water.
4. it is according to claim 1 winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control method, it is characterised in that warm water is averagely divided in three
In individual first plastic bag.
5. it is according to claim 4 winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control method, it is characterised in that by the warm water average mark of 3Kg
It is mounted in three the first plastic bags.
6. it is according to claim 1 winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control method, it is characterised in that the Spring Festival open before 40
My god.
7. the method for winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that change daily a warm water.
8. the method for winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that continuous to change 7 days.
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| CN201610955605.5A CN106538259A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | A kind of method of winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control |
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| CN201610955605.5A CN106538259A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | A kind of method of winter jasmine Flos persicae florescence control |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101828479A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-09-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for regulating and controlling flowering period of potted flowering peach |
| CN102440154A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-09 | 浙江师范大学 | Method for regulating and controlling blooming period of peach blossoms |
| CN103598054A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-02-26 | 王燕 | Method for adjusting flowering phase of ornamental peach blossom |
| CN104472302A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Flower period management method of peach trees in greenhouse |
-
2016
- 2016-10-27 CN CN201610955605.5A patent/CN106538259A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101828479A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-09-15 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for regulating and controlling flowering period of potted flowering peach |
| CN102440154A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-05-09 | 浙江师范大学 | Method for regulating and controlling blooming period of peach blossoms |
| CN103598054A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-02-26 | 王燕 | Method for adjusting flowering phase of ornamental peach blossom |
| CN104472302A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Flower period management method of peach trees in greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吕胜利: "观赏桃的花期调控", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 杨新杭: "《科学养花（三）》", 31 October 1994, 北京：经济日报出版社 * |
| 熊融等: "露地观赏桃的花期调控", 《北方园艺》 * |
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