CN106538225A - A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae mountain planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae mountain planting method, belongs to agricultural technology field, comprises the following steps：1）With forage, leaf crushed material, the mixing of sawdust face, rice bran and corn flour, boil 2 hours, it is standby after filter residue；2）With step 1) filter residue mixing halimasch, it is standby；3）Sow to the 2nd year 2 months in December, 50 centimetres of ditching is deep, filter residue for halimasch of being minced, mixed with fine sand, timber, forage powder respectively etc. covers Gastrodia；4）Ground moistening is kept during plantation, draining of taking precautions against drought, termite-resistant rodent-resistant keep away shade；5）Winter collecting tuber of elevated gastrodia.This rhizoma Gastrodiae mountain planting method filter residue after the cooking of forage, leaf crushed material and sawdust face covers Gastrodia plantation, and implantation methods are simple, can ensure that mountain planting high yield of gastrodia tuber is had a good harvest.

Description

A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae mountain planting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, specially a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae mountain planting method.

Background technology

Rhizoma Gastrodiae also known as rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from it is female, close from grass, refreshing grass, yellow moccasin flower, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, DINGFENGCAO, Bai Longpi Deng being orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennial.Root-like stock is plump, and without greenery, capsule falls ovate-elliptic, often with stem tuber or kind Son breeding.Its rhizome be used as medicine to treat have a dizzy spell, the disease such as extremity numbness, child convulsion, be rare Chinese medicine, with fine jade treasure glossy ganoderma Share treatment headache and insomnia.

The principle active component of rhizoma Gastrodiae：Vanillyl alcohol, vanillin, gastrodin, polysaccharide, retinoid material, mucus Matter.In rhizoma Gastrodiae, the higher main component of content is gastrodin（gasTCMLIBodin）, also referred to as Gastrodin, its chemical composition are p- Methylol benzene-β-D- glucopyanosides（p-hydroxymethylphenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside）；Separately contain rhizoma Gastrodiae Ether glucoside（gasTCMLIBodioside）, its chemical composition for it is double-（4- acrinyls）- ether-mono--β-D- glucopyanoside (bis- （4-hydroxybenzyl）ether-mono-β-D-glucoyranoside〕.Contain p- hydroxyphenylmethyl alcohol again（p- hydroxybenzyl alcohol）, p-hydroxy benzaldehyde（p-hydroxybenzaldehyde）, 4- acrinyl methyl ethers（4- hydroxybenzyl methylether）, 4-（4 '-hydroxyl benzyloxy）Methyl benzyl ether (4-（4'-hydroxybenzyloxy）- Benzyl methyl ether), it is double（4- acrinyls）Ether (bis（4-hydroxybenzyl）Ether), three (4-（β-D- pyrans Glucosyloxy）Benzyl) citric acid ester.

Effect of rhizoma Gastrodiae：Ceases wind, arresting convulsion.Control dizziness pupil, head wind headache, extremity numbness, hemiplegia, aphasia, Pediatric epilepsy scared moves wind.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae mountain planting method.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme for adopting for：A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae mountain planting method, comprises the following steps：

1）Mixed with forage, leaf crushed material and sawdust face, add the rice bran and corn flour of mass ratio 5%, adding water, it is little to boil 2 When, filter residue, slag keep water content 50-70%, standby after cooling；

2）In step 1) filter residue in mix halimasch, it is standby；

3）Sow to the 2nd year 2 months in December, 50 centimetres of ditching is deep, bottom spreads 10 centimetres of fine sands or fine earth, then puts 30 centimetres Thick lumber layer, draws deep, wide 10 centimetres of nest in lumber layer, be first put in nest the forage of 5 cm thicks, leaf crushed material and Sawdust face mixture, is then put into step 2 in nest）Close ring bacterium filter residue, and in close ring bacterium filter residue, then Gastrodia is imbedded Forage, leaf crushed material and the sawdust face mixture for placing into 2-3 cm thicks covers close ring bacterium filter residue, and fine sand is finally spread above Or 10 centimetres of fine earth is filled and led up；

4）Ground moistening is kept during plantation, and water content if day drought is met without rain, should be watered in time and be taked precautions against drought, prevent people in 45%-60% Poultry tramples on, rainy day thorough cut draining；Use pulverized limestone termite-resistant rodent-resistant；It will keep away shade, and temperature is less than 29 DEG C；

5）Winter collecting tuber of elevated gastrodia.

Having the beneficial effect that using such scheme：This rhizoma Gastrodiae mountain planting method passes through forage, leaf crushed material and saw After last face cooks, filter residue cultivates bulb and the outer layers of balls of close ring bacterium, and implantation methods are simple, can ensure that mountain planting high yield of gastrodia tuber is had a good harvest.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, but the present invention is not limited only to following embodiments, it is anticipated that this In the case of with reference to prior art, performance may produce many variations to art personnel.

A kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae mountain planting method, comprises the following steps：

1）Mixed with forage, leaf crushed material and sawdust face, add the rice bran and corn flour of mass ratio 5%, adding water, it is little to boil 2 When, filter residue, slag keep water content 50-70%, standby after cooling.

2）In step 1) filter residue in mix halimasch, it is standby；

3）Sow to the 2nd year 2 months in December, 50 centimetres of ditching is deep, bottom spreads 10 centimetres of fine sands or fine earth, then puts 30 centimetres Thick lumber layer, draws deep, wide 10 centimetres of nest in lumber layer, be first put in nest the forage of 5 cm thicks, leaf crushed material and Sawdust face mixture, is then put into step 2 in nest）Close ring bacterium filter residue, and in close ring bacterium filter residue, then Gastrodia is imbedded Forage, leaf crushed material and the sawdust face mixture for placing into 2-3 cm thicks covers close ring bacterium filter residue, and fine sand is finally spread above Or 10 centimetres of fine earth is filled and led up.Grasp season rhizoma Gastrodiae of sowing most fast in 20～25 DEG C of growths.Therefore, southern spring, autumn, winter can broadcast Kind, northern spring seedling preferably, and preferably October to the 2nd year 2 months, 4.May also can spring seedling.The north is with December to the spring in May, the 2nd Plant preferably, sowed to the 2nd year 2 months in December substantially.Rhizoma Gastrodiae provides nutrition by close ring bacterium, and close ring bacterium can at 5-30 DEG C Growth, accommodation are bigger than rhizoma Gastrodiae, close ring bacterium are seeded on timber in 1-2 months in advance, then sow rhizoma Gastrodiae.Close ring bacterium point Solution absorbs the nutrition of timber, resupplies rhizoma Gastrodiae growth.

4）Ground moistening is kept during plantation, and water content if day drought is met without rain, should be watered in time and be taked precautions against drought, prevent in 45%-60% Only people and animals trample on, rainy day thorough cut draining；Use pulverized limestone termite-resistant rodent-resistant；It will keep away shade, and temperature is less than 29 DEG C；

5）Winter collecting tuber of elevated gastrodia.Results plants with hemp, about one year rhizoma Gastrodiae harvest time, big (arrow is numb) can dry processing be commodity Rhizoma Gastrodiae, separates the numb and slightly larger fiber crops certainly of the rice of water, can make the fiber crops kind cultivated again.The green lumber that last year adds can also make bacterium Material, then match somebody with somebody the green lumber planting rhizoma gastrodiae into 30%-50%, close ring bacterium rhzomorph of the brownish red in old cellar for storing things along root shape can be put into new Cellar for storing things replaces close ring bacterial classification.Processing rhizoma Gastrodiae take advantage of it is fresh first remove silt, then add a small amount of rice washing water to rub with the hands with husk to remove scale, cleaned with clear water Cage on size classification afterwards.Big steaming l hours, little steaming half an hour, steam saturating.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae mountain planting method, is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：

1）Mixed with forage, leaf crushed material and sawdust face, add the rice bran and corn flour of mass ratio 5%, adding water, it is little to boil 2 When, filter residue, slag keep water content 50-70%, standby after cooling；

2）In step 1) filter residue in mix halimasch, it is standby；

3）Sow to the 2nd year 2 months in December, 50 centimetres of ditching is deep, bottom spreads 10 centimetres of fine sands or fine earth, then puts 30 centimetres Thick lumber layer, draws deep, wide 10 centimetres of nest in lumber layer, be first put in nest the forage of 5 cm thicks, leaf crushed material and Sawdust face mixture, is then put into step 2 in nest）Close ring bacterium filter residue, and in close ring bacterium filter residue, then Gastrodia is imbedded Forage, leaf crushed material and the sawdust face mixture for placing into 2-3 cm thicks covers close ring bacterium filter residue, and fine sand is finally spread above Or 10 centimetres of fine earth is filled and led up；

4）Ground moistening is kept during plantation, and water content if day drought is met without rain, should be watered in time and be taked precautions against drought, prevent people in 45%-60% Poultry tramples on, rainy day thorough cut draining；Use pulverized limestone termite-resistant rodent-resistant；It will keep away shade, and temperature is less than 29 DEG C；

5）Winter collecting tuber of elevated gastrodia.